人教版七年级上册英语期末测试卷

英语期末考试就要到了,为让七年级同学们对期末考试有更好的准备,下面是我为大家精心整理的，仅供参考。

人教版七年级上册英语期末测试题

一、单项选择10分

11.I am good at pictures. I‘d like an art teacher.

A draw， to be B ，draw ，being C drawing ，to be D drawing ，being

12.There is desk in the room. old book is on it.

A a， A B a， An C ，An，a D an，A

13. your father usually e home after work?.....At about 6:30.

A How is B How does C When does D When is

14.My mother usually at 6:00a.m in the morning.

A gets up B get up C get to D gets to

15.My parents to go out at night.

A not want B not wants Cdoesn’t want D don’t want

16…. do you play puter games?.... Once a week

A How B How often C How old D How many

17.Tom goes to school by bus because his school is very close to his home.

A always B seldom C often D sometimes

18.My brother enjoys basketball and he loves guitar，too.

A playing，playing the B playing，play the

C to play，playing D playing the，playing

19… your sister sports ……..No，she

A Do，like，don’t B Does，likes，doesn’t

C Does，like，doesn’t D Do，like，do

20. he doesn’t have breakfast， he feels hungry.

A Because，so B/，so C /，because D So，/

二、语法选择10分

My English teacher， Miss Smith is 26 exciting teacher. Everyone likes 27 very much. She works very hard, 28 she is often very tired. Her home is about 10 kilometers 29 school. She gets up 30 six o’clock every day,and has a quick 31 .Then she 32 school.First,she walks to the bus station. It takes about ten minutes. 33 the early bus takes her to school. The bus usually takes about 25 minutes. How long does it 34 her to school? Do you know? 35 Minutes.

26. A a B the C an D/

27. A she B her C hers D him

28. A and B but C so D for

29. A on B in C for D from

30. A at B on C in D of

31. A lunch B breakfast C supper D dinner

32. A goes B go C goes to D go to

33. A First B Then C Last D Than

34. A take B takes C taking D is taking

35. A twenty-five B Ten C Thirty-five D Forty-five

三、完形填空10分

Jim es from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijingevery morning he 36 No. 21 bus to school .He has four classes in the morning and two in the 37 .

He speaks English very well .He often helps his Chinese friends learn 38 .He doesn’t like maths. He think it’s boring. 39 favorite subject is P.E.He thinks it’s 40 . His P.E 41 is very strict with him. His last class every day 42 at 4:00. He can be in all kinds of activities in the 43 .Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture. From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese Kung fu.On Thursday he often play chess for 44 hour. OnFriday he takes part in the activities of 45 club. He likes playing guzheng and Erhu .Every afternoon he gets home about six’o clock. How busy his day is!

36.A takes B has C gets D have

37. A noon B night C afternoon D evening

38. A Chinese B English C Japanese D American

39. A He B His C She D Her

40. A boring B bad C funny D relaxing

41. A friend B mother C teacher D brother

42. A ends B begins C works D starts

43. A night B evening C morning D afternoon

44. A the B an C a D/

45. A music B painting C chess D basketball

四.阅读理解20分

My name is Rechel.I am a student in Toronto,Canada.It is the second largest country in size in the world.Every day my brother Andrew and I go to school at 9:00.i dislike getting up at 8:00 in the morning! When we finally get up,weneed to eat breakfast quickly at home and walk to school.At school we learn English and French,because Canadian speak English andFrench. Of course,we also learn history,art,science and math.My brother’s favorite sport is football. ButI can’t play football at school—there are no grassy area on the playground.School ends at 3:30 Andrew and I walk back home. I have to do a lot of homework first. After dinner I can relax. My favorite hobby is going for a boat-ride with dad. Sometimes go to the park. I hope you can enjoy learning about my life.

1. is the second largest in the world.

A Canada‘s size B Canada’s population C the number of the students

2.Rachel and his brother go to school .

A in the school bus B in their father’s car C on foot

3.what language does Rachel learn at school.

A English and science B English and French C French and reading

4.Rachel’s brother likes best.

A volleyball B football C baseball

5.Rachel has to first after school.

A help his mother cook B do his home work C watch TV with his brother

Hello I am Jeff Smith. I work in a big puter pany. I am busy every day. I want to rent an old house with a beautiful garden. The house must be big and clean. And it’s quiet in the neighborhood .I hole there is a beautiful park nearby. So my parents can take a walk in the morning or after supper .Our family can have fun there on weekends,there must be a school near the house .and mydaughter can go to school by herself .she likes playing puter games and wants a video arcade 电子游戏中心 near the house .my wife is busy with her work .She hopes there is a big supermarket in the neighborhood .she can buy some food and drinks easily. Do you have such a house to rent?Please call me at 13827317567.

1.There are_____people in Mr. Smith’s family.

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

2.Jeff wants to rent _____.

A. a garden B. a new house C. a park D. a house with a garden

3.Why does Jeff hope these is a big park in the neighborhood?

A. His parents can take a walk in the morning or after supper.

B. His family can have fun there on weekends.

C. A and B.

D. His father can work there.

4._____ likes playing puter games.

A. Jeff’s wife B. Jeff’s daughter C. Jeff D. Jeff and Jeff’s wife

5.This is an ______ .

A. ad.广告 B. letter C. story D. game

Jim’s Timetable课程表

Time Period Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

8:00-8:45 1 Chinese Math English Chinese English

8:55-9:40 2 English Chinese Math English Math

10:00-10:45 3 History English Biology Math Chinese

10:55-11:40 4 Math P . E. Politics P .E. Geography

14:30-15:15 5 Biology Music Chinese history Art

15:25-16:10 6 Geography Art Biology puter Class meeting

1. Jim has _____English lessons every week.

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

2. P .E. class begins at _____ on Tuesday .

A. 10:00 B. 10:55 C. 8:00 D. 14:30

3. Jim is having a an ____ lesson at 15:00 on Monday .

A. music B. geography C. biology D. art

4. Class meeting is on _____ .

A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Tuesday

5. Jim has a puter lesson on _____ .

A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday

Many children like to watch TV . It’s very interesting. The programs on TV tell us many things about the country and a lot of news about the world， Judy watches TV on Sundays. There is an English program getting to know America. It’s her favorite program.It tells about the life of America， such as buildings，traffic， food， houses， movie stars. Why does she love the program? Because she likes English. She likes English best of all the subjects. When she is watching the program， she can remember every word she sees on TV. That helps a lot， because she learns many new words， English really interests her令她感兴趣. She likes learning English. On weekdays， she doesn’t watch TV， but reads English story books every night before she goes to bed. She can learn a lot from the TV program and the story books.

1. When does Judy often watch TV?

A. On Sundays. B. On weekdays. C. At nigh. D. On Saturdays.

2.Getting to know America is aan______program.

A. American B. English C. Japanese D. Chinese

3.Why does she love the program?

A. She likes English. B. She can learn a lot from it.

C. It helps her a lot. D. A， B and C.

4. The program is about_____.

A. English stories B. American food

C. the life of America D. American people

5. Which one is true ?

A. Judy learns English at school and home.

B. Judy watches her favorite TV program on Sunday.

C. Judy reads English books every day.

D. Judy likes English a little.

五、首字母填空10

1. Everyone in my class likes Jack because he is very f______.

2. Tell me about your h______.----Well， I like reading very much.

3. The party usually starts at 8 p.m，and e______ at 11 p.m.

4. Ben always r______ a bicycle to school .

5. You can watch TV after you f______ your homework.

6. He is a good student， and he is n______ later for school.

7. The bell r______， Let’s go to have a class.

8. My sister’s d______ is to be an engineer and she works hard for it.

9. If you want to win the match， you need a lot of p______ first.

10. Mum goes to the m______ to buy vegetables and fruit.

六、完成句子14分

1. 周末我们通常过得很愉快。

We usually ______ ______ ______ ______ on weekends.

2. Sally 经常在课后参加篮球比赛。

Sally often ______ ______ ______ basketball matches after school.

3. 我家附近一间书店。

There is a bookshop ______ ______ my home.

4. 没有人想与吉姆交朋友。

Nobody wants ______ ______ ______ ______ Jim.

5.我愿意帮你学英语。

I ______ ______ ______ help you with your English.

6.我每天刷牙两次。

I ______ my ______ twice a day.

7.你每天晚上10点钟睡觉吗?

Do you ______ ______ ______ at 10:00 every day?

七、书面表达16分

假设你是初一2班的学生，请根据表格中的提示，以My daily life为题写一篇80字左右的文章，介绍你的日常生活。

上午 6:30 起床，然后刷牙、洗脸，吃早餐的时候喜欢听英语。

7：10步行去上学。

8:00 上第一节课。每天上8节课，上午5节，下午3节。

下午 中午通常在学校吃午餐。4:50放学后参加体育锻炼40分钟。和同学一起打乒乓球。

晚上 7:30 吃晚饭，写一个半小时作业。然后上床睡觉。

参考答案

一、单项选择

答案：11-20　　CBCAD 　　BBABB

二、语法选择

CACDA　 BCBAC

三、完形填空

ACBBC CADBA

四.阅读理解

ACBBB　 CDCBA ABCBC 　ABACD

五、首字母填空

1、funny 2、hobby 3、ends 4、rides 5、finish 6、never 7、ringing 8、daughter 9、practice 10、market

六、完成句子

1、 have a good time 2、 takes part in 3、close to 4 、to make friends with 5、would like to 6、brush teeth 7、go to bed

新人教版七年级上册英语综合测试卷

网为大家整理了《七年级上册英语综合测试卷》，希望对大家的七年级英语学习有帮助。

满分100分 时间80分钟

一、 单项选择20分

1. –Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you. –Hi, Jim. _______.

A. Fine, thank you B. Nice to meet you C. Good morning D. How do you do

2. –Do you know how to _______this word? –Yes, B-A-L-L.

七年级上册英语试卷免费下载

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七年级上册英语期末真题卷

来自:百度网盘

提取码: 1234

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这份期末真题卷是为了帮助学生全面复习和巩固所学知识而设计的。真题卷包含了各个学科的典型考题，涵盖了学期内的重要知识点和考点。通过解答真题卷，学生可以熟悉考试形式和题型，提高应试能力和答题技巧。真题卷注重考察学生的理解和应用能力，培养学生的分析和解决问题的能力。通过做真题卷，学生可以发现自己的薄弱环节，有针对性地进行复习和提高。真题卷的目的是帮助学生在期末考试中取得优异成绩，巩固学业基础。

初一英语上册试卷全套

考 网为大家整理的《七年级英语上册期末试卷含答案》，供大家学习参考！

一. 读一读，猜一猜：根据首字母提示完成单词（5分）。

1. Brad can play basketball. He wants to j__________ the basketball club.

2. F____________ is the second month of a year.

3. Jack Chen is Mike’s f_____________ movie star. Mike likes his movies best.

4. The runners are very strong. Because they eat a lot of h__________ food.

5. We want to play tennis after school. But we don’t have tennis r____________.

二. 看一看，做一做：单项选择（15分）。

( )1. Look at these ___________. Victor has ____________ aunt and two uncles.

A. photos, a B. photos, an C. photos, the

( )2. Can you _____________ jiaozi __________ English?

A. say, with B. speak, in C. say, in

( )3. Where __________ she ___________ from?

A. does, come B. is , come C. does, comes

( )4. How ____________ did you pay?

A. much yuan B. many yuan C. much yuans

( )5. Her mother is ___________. She ____________ a car now.

A. a driver, drive B. driver, drives C. a driver, is driving

( )6. Do you want __________ with me?

A. go shopping B. to go shop C. to go shopping

( )7. ---___________? ---Yes, please.

A. How are you B. Can I help you C. What can you do for me

( )8. Miss White is a good teacher. She usually _________.

A. helps me to English B. help me learn English C. helps me with my English.

( )9. Maria likes documentaries _______ cartoon, ______ she doesn’t like thrillers.

A. and , and B. and, but C. but, but

( )10. Do you need shoes______ sports? We have lots of shoes ________ very good prices.

A. for, at B. for, with C. at, with

( )11. Katrina often has French _______, tomatoes, chicken__________ dinner.

A. fry, for B. fries, for C. frys, at

( )12. Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.

A. playing, is B. play, sounds C. play, is sound

( )13. Peter often _________ my textbook ________ home.

A. takes, to B. brings, \ C. takes, \

( )14. The man is David Johnson. Johnson is his ____ name and David is his ______ name.

A. family, first B. first, family C. first, last

( )15. Does Mary like documentaries?__________________.

A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she does.

( )1. Where is her pen pal from? A. At 4.P.m.

( )2. May I have a look at your ticket? B. She’s swimming.

( )3. When is your birthday? C. No, I don’t. It’s hard for me.

( )4. What’s his phone number? D. Zhou Runfa

( )5. What color is your box? E. It’s 243-0876.

( )6. Who’s your favorite film star? F. Sure. Here it is.

( )7. Can you play the piano? G. No, I can’t.

( )8. Do you like playing chess? H. He’s from the UK.

( )9. What time does it close on Sunday? I. It’s blue and yellow.

( )10. What is Lucy doing in the river? J. December 4th

四. 看一看，找一找：改错题，下列句中均有一处错误，找出来并改正在横线上（5分）。

1. Her’s favorite sport is tennis. _____________

2. Miss Tian singing a new song. _____________

3. My father usually go to work at 7:30. _____________

4. Are this your brother, John? _____________

5. Math is me favorite subject. _____________

五. 读一读，排一排：给以下句子编号，组成一段意义完整的对话（5分）。

（ ）Why do you like P.E.?

( 1 ) What’s your favorite subject?

( ) How many P.E. classes do you have in a week?

( ) Do you like him?

( ) My favorite subject is P.E.

( ) It’s exciting and relaxing.

( ) I have two in a week.

( ) Who’s your P.E. Teacher?

( ) Mr. Li is.

( ) Yes, he’s friendly, but he’s very strict.

六. 完形填空。(10分)

I ____(1) Li Lei. This ______(2) a ruler. ______(3) is ______(4) ruler. I spell _______(5), R-U-L-E-R. That is _______ (6) eraser. It’s _______(7). I _______(8) spell it. _____(9) do you spell it, Do you know? _______(10), I don’t know.

( )1. A. is B. am C. are D. do

( )2. A. is B. am C. are D. do

( )3. A. This B. That C. It D. One

( )4. A. your B. his C. her D. my

( )5. A. it B. one C. her D. me

( )6. A. your B. my C. an D. a

( )7. A. your B. my C. his D. her

( )8. A. do B. don’t C. isn’t D. am not

( )9. A. How B. What C. What’s D. How are

( )10. A. OK B. Not C. Thank you D. Sorry

（A）

（a）阅读对话，然后根据对话的内容从供选择的答案中选出问题的答案。（4分） A: Hello!

B: Hi, is that Paul? This is Nick, your new classmate.

A: Hi, Nick! Where are you?

B: At home. There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you Know?

A: Yes, I do. Do you like going to movies?

B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.

A: What kind of movies do you like?

B: Action movies. How about you?

A: I don’t often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.

B: That’s different from seeing the movie at the cinema. Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK?

A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon?

B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.

A: Bye-bye.

( )1. Who is B?

A. Nick, Paul’s new classmate. B. Paul, Nick’s new classmate.

( )2. What does Paul like?

A. Going to movies. B. Watching TV or VCD at home

( )3. Paul and Nick are going to ________.

A. the new movie this evening B. a concert this evening

C. the new movie tomorrow D. have lunch at the cinema

( )4. Where are they talking about the movies?

A. At Nick’s home. B. At Paul’s home. C. At the cinema. D. On the phone. (b). 阅读下面的短文并完成ID卡。（6分）

Nick is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Canada. He lives in Ottawa. He speaks English and French. His favorite subject is science. He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese. Nick likes sports, too. He likes swimming best. He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He says he can swim very well. He doesn’t like Physics. He thinks it too difficult.

Nick has a big family. There are eight people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters. He has two brothers and two sisters. They are Bob, Tim, Jane and Susan. They are happy!

Name: ________________

Age: ______ From: ______________________

Language(s): _______________________

Favorite subject(s): ____________________

Favorite sport(s): _________________________

（B）

Bill 正在向大家介绍他家的新客厅，你能根据他的介绍，把所给物品的图片放在适当的位置

上吗？（把物品下方的字母写在图中相应的位置里）（6分）

（C）

阅读Emily给好朋友Joy的一封信。根据信的内容，从7~10小题所给的三个选项中，选择正确答案。（4分）

（ ）7. What is Emily talking about in her letter?

A. Joy’s birthday party. B. Emily’s birthday party.

C. Uncle Paolo’s birthday party?

（ ）8. Where are they going to have the party?

A. In Central Park. B. Near History Museum. C. At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.

（ ）9. What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7 : 45? They can ________.

A. go to a concert B. eat and talk C. go to the museum

（ ）10. What time does the party start? It starts at about ________.

A. 6 : 30 B. 7 : 45 C. 8 : 00

（D）

Xiao Ming

想要参加学校社团组织。他向学生会主席Nancy写了一封自荐信。请你根据他所介绍的情况，完成第11~13小题，把14小题回答完整。（每小题1分，共4分）

Dear Nancy,

My name is Xiao Ming. I want to be in a club in our school. I’m not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday！I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous

musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I don’t think I can be a famous and successful sports man. Can I join you?

Love

Xiao Ming

（ ）11. What’s the word “instruments” in Chinese? It’s ________.

A. 乐谱 B. 乐器 C. 乐章

（ ）12. What can’t Xiao Ming do? He can’t ________.

A. write stories B. play the violin C. act in movies

（ ）13. Xiao Ming thinks he can be a famous ________ or a famous writer.

A. musician B. actor C. sports man

( ) 14. --What clubs do you think Xiao Ming can join?

--He can join a ___________ club, a ___________ club or a ___________ club.

（E）

读一读我和伙伴们本周末的计划，从15~18每小题所给选项中，选出答案。

（每小题2分，共8分）

I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but e all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to

choose（选择）one to see. So we usually take turns（轮流）to choose the movie. It’s my

turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter II, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait!

（ ）15. How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?

A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.

（ ）16. Harry Potter II is ________ movie right now.

A. a boring B. a popular C. an action

（ ）17. How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see?

A. They like different kinds of movies.

B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.

C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.

（ ）18. What is the main idea（中心意思）of the story?

A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.

B. It’s a good thing to see movies with friends.

C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter II.

八.书面表达（18分）。

1. 你（Steven）的蓝色背包在操场上丢失，里面有书及各种文具，写一份寻物启事，你的电话：82345066 （9分）

_________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

2. 你想加入京剧社，根据以下表格编一段你与京剧社工作人员的对话 （9分）

First name: Mark

Last name: Smith

Age: 13

Telephone number: 6621-4810

E-mail address: MARKSMITH@HOTMAIL.COM

What can you do? Sing, dance, Chinese Kung Fu

Why do you want to join the club? To learn a lot about Chinese history;

interesting

Clerk: Hi, can I help you?

Mark: Yes, please. ________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

一. 1. join 2. February 3. favorite 4. healthy 5. racket

二I. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

三. 1.H 2.F 3.J 4.E 5.I 6.D 7.G 8.C 9.A 10.B

四. 1.Her’s改为Her 2.singing 改为is singing 3.go改为 goes 4.Are改为 Is 5.me

七年级语文上册试卷

七年级的学生在进行语文单元复习的时候，多做一些语文单元试卷能够帮助我们巩固知识点并且有效应对考试。以下是我给你推荐的七年级语文上册单元测试卷及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!

七年级语文上册单元测试卷

一、 积累与运用(24分)

1. 按要求默写古诗文。(每空1分，共10分)

(1) 谢太傅寒雪日内集________________________。俄而雪骤，公欣然曰：“___________________?”

(2) _____________________，若出其中;_____________________，若出其里。

(3) 《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中抒发托月相送的诗句是：____________________________,________________________________。

(4) 默写杜甫的《江南逢李龟年》。

____________________________,________________________________。

____________________________,________________________________。

2. 看拼音写词语。(4分)

(1)但在南国，雨仍然偶尔造访大地，但它变得更lìn sè( )了。

(2)在无zhē bì( )的天空之下，我不敢下阶去，也无法可想。

(3)她常常疼得整宿整宿fān lái fù qù( )地睡不了觉。

(4)春天像小姑娘，huā zhī zhāo zhǎn( )的，笑着，走着。

3.下面句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )(3分)

A、11月4日，在第十五届全国追求卓越大会上，某电机公司因“专心专注保质量，精益求精铸品牌”获得全国质量奖鼓励奖。

B、他在工厂务工甚是老实，从不与人争，从不拈轻怕重。

C、司机开车时漠不关心，东张西望或打盹，极易引发事故。

D、各级宣传部门要精心制定宣传方案，让党的会议精神家喻户晓、深入人心。

4. 下列句子中，有语病的一项是( )(3分)

A、猴年春节，铺天盖地的各类网络红包，让人们感受到了浓浓的年味。

B、学校宣布将开展食品安全常识教育活动，用以增强学生的自我保护意识。

C、在8.1级的强震中，许多以砖木结构为主的古建筑出现了受损和坍塌。

D、熟练规范地书写汉字，是《语文课程标准》对学生汉字书写的基本要求。

5.根据语境，仿照划线句子，续写两个句子，构成语意连贯的一段话。(4分)

如果你是一棵大树，就洒下一片绿荫;_______________________________;____________________________________;让我们共同创造辉煌。

二、 阅读(46分)

(一) 陈太丘与友期行(9分)

陈太丘与友期行，期日中，过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。 元方时年七岁，门外戏。客问元方：“尊君在不?”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。”友人便怒：“非人哉!与人期行，相委而去。”元方曰：“君与家君期日中，日中不至，则是无信;对子骂父，则是无礼。” 友人惭，下车引之，元方入门不顾。

6. 选择下列各项中加点词语含义相同的一组( )(3分)

A、下车引之/盈缩之期 B、陈太丘与友期行/行之有效

C、日中不至，则是无信/言而有信 D、期日中/遥遥无期

7.翻译。(3分)

日中不至，则是无信;对子骂父，则是无礼。

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8.“尊君”“君”“家君”的称谓有什么不同?(3分)

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(二)(9分)

平原君患盗，诛之不能禁。或曰：“更赏之，足则戢矣。”虞卿曰：“不可。先王立赏罚以劝惩善恶，衰世之政也，虽微犹足以激其趋。故赏禁僭，罚禁滥，县衡以称之，犹惧其不平也，而况敢逆施之乎?夫民之轻禁以逞欲，如水之决，必有所自。求而塞之斯可矣。今此之不塞，而力遏其流，至于不能制，乃不省其阙，而欲矫以逆先王之法度，是犹欲止水而去其防也，其庸有瘳乎?夫民有欲而无厌者也，节以制之，犹或逾焉。盗而获赏，利莫大矣，利之所在，民必趋焉。趋而禁之，是贰政也;趋而不禁，人尽盗矣。是鼓乱也，不臧孰甚焉?”平原君豁然而悟起再拜受教尽散其私财以济贫乏，申明旧章，而重购以赏获盗者。于是赵盗皆走之燕，道不拾遗，虞卿之教也。

注释：(1)戢：停止。(2)僭：超越本分。

9.下列加点字意思理解不正确的一项是( )(3分)

A、平原君患盗(祸患) B、虽微犹足以激其趋(尚且，还)

C、是鼓乱也(鼓励，鼓动) D、道不拾遗(丢失的东西)

10. 请用“/”给文中划线句子断句(限断三处)(3分)

平 原 君 豁 然 而 悟 起 再 拜 受 教 尽 散 其 私 财 以 济 贫 乏

11. 用自己的话说说，的盗贼为什么都逃到了?(3分)

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(三)(12分)

①最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖上顶着一臂地白花，好像日本看护妇。山尖全白了，给蓝天壤上一道银边。山坡上，有的地方雪厚点，有的地方草色还露着;这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气!

②古老的济南，城里那么狭窄，城外又那么宽敞，山坡上卧着些小村庄，小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪，对，这是张小水墨画，也许是唐代的名手画的吧。

③那水呢，不但不结冰，倒反在绿萍上冒着点热气，水藻真绿，把终年贮蓄的绿色全拿出来了。天儿越晴，水藻越绿，就凭这些绿的精神，水也不忍得冻上，况且那些长技的垂柳还要在水里照个影儿呢!看吧，由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧，空中，半空中，天上，自上而下全是那么清亮，那么蓝汪汪的，整个的是块空灵的蓝水晶。这块水晶里，包着红屋顶，黄草山，像地毯上的小团花的小灰色树影;这就是冬天的济南。

12.概括选段的主要内容。(3分)

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13.指出下列句子的修辞手法，并说说其作用。(6分)

(1)等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。

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(2)看吧，由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧，空中，半空中，天上，自上而下全是那么清亮，那么蓝汪汪的，整个的是块空灵的蓝水晶。

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14. 对画波浪线的两个句子含义的理解，正确的一项是( )(3分)

A、描写黄白相间的山坡，春风化雪，不久人们就会见到山坡原有颜色。

B、表现济南冬天的温和，雪化了，有水在山坡流动;“山的肌肤”指山坡草地。

C、表现济南冬天的温和，有水蒸气蒸发升腾的美景，不久雪就会全化了，山坡

上原有颜色更美。

D、描绘了雪色与草色相间的美景，像穿着好看的衣服;“山的肌肤”指春天来临后满山的花草。

(四)温暖心窝的话语(16分)

①初中时，语文老师是个严厉的中年女人，姓王，那时我刚从农村转来县里中学，由于不了解这个老师，被她狠狠地批评了几次，以致一见她就害怕，心里有了阴影。

②当时我写字极潦草，虽然在王老师的调教下，已经工整了许多，却依然难以入眼。来新学校上学后，有一次交作文，我对作文还是有信心的，心想就算字写得难看些，作文的质量也能弥补不足。而且，听说王老师就要调走了，这些天上课一直有个年轻的林老师跟着听课，准备接手我们班的语文课。

③当我满怀希望地盼到把作文本发下来时，迫不及待地翻开，却如遭了当头一棒，我的三页作文被撕掉了!王老师有这个习惯，谁的作文写得不好，都会撕掉重写。我就经历了好几次。可是没想到，自己很有信心的作文，也是这个命运。而且全班就我一个人被撕了，心里黯淡到了极点。当我把重新写的作文交上去后，过了两天，课代表把我的作文本拿了回来。我翻开一看，还好，这次没有撕。

④我随意翻了翻，就在作文后面看到一句鲜红的评语：“你的作文写得是班上最好的，所以我把前一篇撕下来，留着作纪念了!”那一瞬间，我心里猛然一暖，再也没有了怨恨和不满，眼睛一下子就濡湿了!我跑去办公室，却见那个一直跟着听课的林老师在那里，她说：“王老师已经走了，调到别的城市去了!”

⑤王老师留在我作文本上的那句话，久久地温暖着我的学生岁月，及至以后走上写作这条路，与此也有着极大的关系。只是那以后，到现在的二十多年里，却再也没能见到她。

⑥大学毕业后我走上社会。有一年，我去了一个极偏僻遥远的大山深处的村庄，当了一段时间的代课老师。在那天涯海角般的地方，面对那些纯净的笑脸和清澈的眼睛，我渐渐地爱上那里。每天，除了给孩子们上课，更多的时候，孩子们会问我山外的事，听着我有声有色的讲述，他们的眼中全闪着向往的光。

⑦我在那里呆了三个月，离开时，正是秋天，满山的树和花正绚烂得一片深情。孩子们爬上前面的那座山，然后，那个当班长的女生给了一张叠着的纸，让我出了山再看。当我来到镇上，坐上通往县城的汽车，大山已被远远地甩在了身后。我打开那张纸，是一行字：舍不得老师，可不会留您，以后我们会去山外找您!二十个字，二十种笔体，我知道是班上的二十个孩子每人一个字写下的!我回望去，，大山已淡成一道浅影，又在我濡湿的目光中朦胧起来。

⑧这几句温暖心窝的话语，都留在我的心里，在我的生命里开出永不凋零的花朵。

⑨前年，我回到家乡的县城，在街上邂逅初中时后来教我们语文的林老师，她都已经有了白发，提起曾经给我作文本写下那句话的王老师，她却笑着说：“其实，那句话是我写的。王老师走了，我怕你对她有抱怨，我怕你因此对任何人失去信心，所以……”

⑩在七月的阳光下，我的眼睛刹那间又濡湿了。

15.对于“我”那次交上去的作文，王老师和林老师分别作了什么事?(4分)

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16.文中三次提到“我”的眼睛“濡湿”所包含的感情是否相同?为什么?(4分)

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17.请从修辞运用的角度赏析第⑧段中画线的语句。(4分)

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18.根据你的理解，谈谈林老师是一位什么样的老师。(4分)

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三、 作文(50分)

题目：留在心中的那份_____________

要求：①先把题目补充完整，再作文;②文体不限，除诗歌外;③不少于500字。

四、 附加题(10分)

大约十多年前罢，S城中曾经盛传过一个名医的故事：

他出诊原来是一元四角，特拔十元，深夜加倍，出城又加倍。有一夜，一家城外人家的闺女生急病，来请他了，因为他其时已经阔得不耐烦，便非一百元不去。他们只得都依他。待去时，却只是草草地一看，说道“不要紧的”，开一张方，拿了一百元就走。那病家似乎很有钱，第二天又来请了。他一到门，只见主人笑面承迎，道，“昨晚服了先生的药，好得多了，所以再请你来复诊一回。”仍旧引到房里，老妈子便将病人的手拉出帐外来。他一按，冷冰冰的，也没有脉，于是点点头道，“唔，这病我明白了。”从从容容走到桌前，取了药方纸，提笔写道：

“凭票付英洋壹百元正。”下面是署名，画押。

“先生，这病看来很不轻了，用药怕还得重一点罢。”主人在背后说。

“可以，”他说。于是另开了一张方：

“凭票付英洋贰百元正。”下面仍是署名，画押。

这样，主人就收了药方，很客气地送他出来了。

1.“名医”行医的态度如何?表现了他的什么性格特征?(3分)

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2.联系《父亲的病》后面的情节，这位“名医”是怎样医治他父亲的病的?(3分)

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3. 从行文看，你看出作者对这些“名医”持有怎样的思想感情?(4分)

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七年级语文上册单元测试卷答案

1. (1)与儿女讲论文义 大雪纷纷何所似

(2)日月之行 星汉灿烂

(3)我寄愁心与明月 随风直到夜郎西

(4)岐王宅里寻常见 ，崔九堂前几度闻。正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君。

2.(1)吝啬 (2)遮蔽 (3) 翻来覆去 (4)花枝招展

3. C (C 项应把漠不关心改为漫不经心，这样才符合语境。漫不经心指随随便便，不放在心中。漠不关心指对人对事态度冷淡，毫不关心。)

4.C(C项缺少宾语，应改为出现了受损和坍塌的现象。)

5. 如果你是一颗小草，就增添了一份春色;如果你是一只雄鹰，就搏击万里长空。

6. C (C、前后两者都指信用。A、前一个“之”指他，元方;后者指的。B、前者指同行，后者指实行D、前者指约定，后者指期限。)

7. 正午时分还没到，就是不讲信用;对着别人的儿子骂他的父亲，就是没有礼貌。

8.“尊君”指您的父亲，对别人父亲的尊称。“君”指您，对别人的尊称。“家君”指我的父亲，谦词，对人称自己的父亲。

9.A

10.平原君豁然而悟/起再拜受教/尽散其私财/以济贫乏

11.赵国的统治者平原君听从忠言，坚持先王赏善罚恶之法，并发动群众捉拿盗贼，迫使恶人在赵国无法立足。

附：原文翻译：赵国盗患严重，平原君采取杀的办法也不能禁止。有人说：“改为赏盗，他富足了，盗行就收敛了。”虞卿说：“不可如此。先王建立赏罚制度是为了劝善惩恶，衰落世道的政令，即使微弱也还足以能激发人们的归附。所以奖赏能禁止越轨行为，惩罚能禁止恶行泛滥，以悬衡来称量它，还怕它不公平，而何况是倒行逆施呢?对那些盗贼如果放松了禁令而使他们的欲望得逞，如同河水决口，必定有决口的地方，找到决口而堵塞它，这就可以了。如今不堵塞决口，反面用力阻挡流水，以致不能制止，就是因为弄不清它的决口在哪里，而想矫正它，却用违背先王法度的做法，这就好象要阻止水患，却去掉了防患的措施一样，那怎么能防治呢?那些盗贼是些贪欲无厌的人，节制并阻止他，有人还要逾越。盗窃若再获赏，好处没有比这更大的了，有利的地方，百姓必定奔赴那里。人们都奔赴那里，而再禁止他们，这是变更无常的政令啊;都奔赴那里而不禁止，人们就都去当盗贼了。这是鼓动人们作乱，还有什么(比这)更不好的呢?”平原君猛然省悟，起身再拜虞卿并接受指教，便散发了他的全部私有财产，用来救济贫穷的人，重申先王的法制，并用重金奖赏那些捕获盗贼的人。于是赵国的盗贼全跑到燕国去了。赵国社会安定，路不拾遗，这是虞卿指教的结果啊!

12.写济南冬天的山景和水色。

13.(1)拟人。“忽然害了羞”把物拟人化，生动形象地写出了夕阳斜照下雪色娇美的情态。一个“羞”字，不仅绘除了雪景的“色”，与“粉色”相贴切，而且绘出了雪景中的情和内在美。

(2)比喻。把冬天的济南比作一块“空灵的蓝水晶”，突出了济南冬天“晴”的特点。

14. D

15.王老师不满意我的作文，把它撕掉了;(2分)林老师则以王老师的口吻给我写了肯定勉励的话。

16. 三次“濡湿”所包含的感情不同：第一次“濡湿”体现“我”因被老师肯定认同后喜悦，高兴的心情;第二次“濡湿”体现“我”对孩子们的留恋(或离开孩子们后感到内疚);第三次“濡湿”体现“我”在知道真相后的震撼，感激。

17. 运用了比喻的修辞手法。生动形象地表现了这些话语的美好和温暖，表达出“我”永远回味，永远为之感动的心理。(或生动形象地表现这些温暖人的话语，给我带来了巨大的影响和永久的回味。)

18. 林老师用巧妙的方式来维护学生尊严和勉励学生进步，她是以为善良、智慧、教育有方、理解尊重学生、呵护学生成长的好老师。

三 作文(略)

四 附加题

1. “待去时，却只是草草地一看，说到“不要紧的””体现了名医马虎草率，草菅人命的态度。“开一张方，拿了一百元就走”“凭票付英洋壹佰元正”这些情节，体现了名医贪财、不关心人生死的性格特点。

2. 后来这位“名医”对父亲的病也只看钱不看病，拖到病重束手无策时却推荐生手医生陈莲河来使自己脱离关系。

3. “凭票付英洋壹佰元正。” “凭票付英洋贰佰元正。”这些句子语含讽刺，表达了鲁迅对这些人巫医不分、故弄玄虚、勒索钱财、草菅人命的极大不满和痛恨。

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