2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
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2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(共61分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)1.(1分)200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwerethem.()A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on2.(1分)culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper﹣cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.()A.SocialB.ModernC.TraditionalD.Natural3.(1分)Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.()A.forceB.encourageC.warnD.promise4.(1分)﹣Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.﹣Noproblem.Let'sstart!()A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless5.(1分)COVID﹣19(新冠肺炎)theworld,andmanypeople'slifechangesalot.()A.influencedB.isinfluencingC.isinfluencedD.wasinfluenced6.(1分)﹣isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?﹣About400kilometersabovetheearth.()A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong7.(1分)LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?()A.necessaryB.modestC.navyD.need8.(1分)Thegovernmentiselevators(电梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.()A.puttingawayB.puttingoutC.puttinginD.puttingthrough9.(1分)﹣Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?﹣()A.It'smypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Thatsoundsgreat.10.(1分)ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout.()AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.historyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15题;每题1分,满分15分),11.(15分)"Hey,howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit."Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha(1)likethat,youareexactlywrong.(2),you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理发师).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa(3)tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm﹣heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechosetodonatehis(4)togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey'dlooktidyonthatfirstdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)(5)wentthroughhismind,"Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree(6)byhavingtoreadabooktome."Theideawasso(7)thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5﹣10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and(8)whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(结结巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto(9).Afterthehaircut,they'd(10)thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes﹣﹣justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery(11)hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,"Youhavefourkids,andyouareso(12)thatsitingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto(13)."Holmesadded,"I,too,(14)thefreesnip﹣and﹣reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven﹣year﹣oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice.(15)thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,"saidHolmes.(1)A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion(2)A.AsusualB.InfactC.IngeneralD.Aboveall(3)A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance(4)A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair(5)A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea(6)A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource(7)A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting(8)A.readaloudB.havechatsC.havefunD.thinkhard(9)A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh(10)A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create(11)A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent(12)A.happyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic(13)A.meB.youC.usD.them(14)A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join(15)A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共18题;每题2分,满分36分)12.(8分)StoreGuideHere'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.,(1)Father'sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT﹣shirt,youcangoto.A.SecondFloorB.FirstFloorC.GroundFloorD.FirstBasement(2)Onwhichfloorcan'tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor.B.FirstFloor.C.FirstBasement.D.SecondBasement.(3)Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what'sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→bB.c→b→a→dC.a→c→b→dD.a→b→d→c(4)Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A.B.C.D.13.(8分)Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.﹣﹣8:30p.m.onweekdays,9a.m.﹣﹣10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,latindanceisforyou﹣﹣itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).Karenisanexperiencedlatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.﹣﹣4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.﹣﹣11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.﹣﹣4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.﹣﹣5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout﹣﹣itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.﹣﹣8p.m.everyday(1)IfMikeisbusywithhiswokandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto.A.LatinDanceShuttlecockexerciseSpinclassYogaclass(2)IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong's.B.Karen's.C.John's.D.Sara's.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.Karen'slatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.(4)Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.14.(10分)Daniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let'sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(纸板)andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?,Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon'tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.D.Unhappy.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon'tgetwet.(2)Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?Daniel:Well,let'stry.A.Simon'shand.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Thewaterpressure.Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsisdown.)NowIthink.I'mready.Theforceoftheair.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Theforceofthejar.Daniel:No!Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(紧紧地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.Sandy:See,Daniel!②Filltheglassjarwithwater.Daniel:Howisthatpossible?③Takethehandoffthecardboard.Simon:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.Daniel:Wow!A.②①④③Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?B.①②④③Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure(压力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.C.①④③②Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?D.②③①④Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.Theunderlinedword"that"refersto(指的是).(1)HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.,A.Sandy'sguessingB.Daniel'sopinionC.doinganexperimentD.discussingwithothers(5)Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?A.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.C.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.D.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.码的)painting.Scientistsdigitised(数码化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.bothofthetwoartworksuse3Ddigitalprojection15.(10分)Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombiningancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnology(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalthedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduanWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(数Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofInthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.ancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成动画).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.(2)Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe""?,D.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.(3)Theunderlinedphrase"zoomin"meansinChinese.A.使(镜头)抬高B.使(镜头)拉近C.使(镜头)俯视D.使(镜头)远离(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingAncientArtB.ProtectingModernTechnologyC.DigitisingAncientArtD.UnderstandingModernTechnology(3)Whatiswrittenonthesign?第二部分非选择题(59分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)16.(10分)Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad."Mypoorflowers,"Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands."Here'sasnackforeveryone,"hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad."Howmuchisapot?"asksAnafromnextdoor."Zerocents!"shesmilesandsays,"Pickanypotyoulike!"回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过8个词。(1)Whatwillhappentotheyard?(2)WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?,(4)Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?(5)WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sDadaccordingtothepassage?五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)17.(10分)Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends'toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelaydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself﹣respectandself﹣awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Mediumsizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtonewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavelargespacingbetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody(1)Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself﹣respectandself﹣awarenessyouhave.LargeYouareeasygoing.Youwanttomakeotherpeople(2)you.SmallYouareshyanddothingscarefully.Youalwayspayattentionto(3).MediumsizedItis(4)foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards(5).Wide(6)withwidespacingmeansyou,enjoybeingfree.NarrowYoudislikebeing(7).SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat'saroundyou.RightYouareopentonewideas.Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe(8)importantinyourheart.LeftYouthinktwicebeforedoinganything.You(9)toworkbehindthescenes.StraightYoumaybepractical.ConclusionYoucanknowthe(10)betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(共9小题;每题1分,满分9分)18.(1分)Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.19.(1分)ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).20.(1分)Withthe(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.21.(1分)Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing(rapid).22.(1分)Ispentone(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin"TellChina'sStories"competition.23.(1分)Jiangsuautomatic(自动化)testoflisteningandspeaking(hold)inAprileveryyear.24.(1分)Ourcountryhasmadelaws(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.25.(1分)Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy("双减"政策).26.(1分)GuAilinghasagiftfor(ski)andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)。(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)27.(10分)Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereally(1)h!Myheadhittheground(2)h.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,(4)bIfailed!"Theremustbe(4)swrongwithme,"Ithought.Ifeltso(5)tthatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsaw(6)bonmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookofmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitin(7)f.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedriver(8)shistruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱)."I'msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,"shesaid.SheknewIwas(9)cbeforeanddidnotalwayswearmy,helmet."Mum,itwasnotthehelmet(10)ithatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I'llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!"八、书面表达(满分20分)28.(20分)我们在变化中成长,成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光,我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动,请分享你初中三年中的成长故事,具体讲述其中一个变化。要点如下:变化是什么?变化过程是什么?你从中得到了什么启发?要求:必须含有所有要点,并适当拓展;不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;词数100左右。,2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题(共61分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)1.【解答】between意为"位于……之间,处在……之间,介于……之间",表示两者或每两者之间的关系。如宾语是三个以上的并列个体名词,用between,而不用among,表示的是各自相对的关系。among意为"在(多数)之中,在……中间",表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系,指"混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之中有15户来自台州。选项A符合题意。故选:A。paper﹣cuttingandChineseopera"可知,应是传统文化深受学生喜爱。故选:C。habitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.结合选项,可知学校应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯,encourage符合题意。故选:B。间",跟可数名词。on和over都是介词,on表示"在……上面",指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示"故选:A。在……上方",指一物体与另一物体不接触。根据句意今年,200户家庭获得了2021江苏省"最美家庭奖",其故选:C。2.【解答】Social社会的;Modern现代的;Traditional传统的;Natural自然的。根据空后"Chineseknot,Chinese故选:D。3.【解答】force强迫;encourage鼓励;warn警告;promise承诺。根据Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworking点。4.【解答】if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据下文Noproblem.Let'sstart!没有问题。让我们开始!故选:B。结合语境Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown...bothofusworktogether.可知是一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的,除非俩人一起努力。因此unless符合题意,其它选项均语意不通。故选:D。howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,5.【解答】分析句子可知,新冠病毒读全球的影响是无时无刻不存在的,现在是正在进行的,应该用现在进行时,Igotit."("嘿,你好吗?我是考特尼。你在几年级?你最喜欢的书是什么?大象和小猪?是的,我知道了。")其结构为:is/am/are+Ving。故选:B。6.【解答】A.多少(数量);B.多久一次(频率);C.多远(距离);D.多久(时间)。根据答语可知,这里谈论的是距离,要用疑问词组"howfar"。故选:C。7.【解答】查看英汉词典,我们按照单词中每个字母在字母表的顺序来查。根据英汉词典中一页中的单词信息nearby以及neck,可知可以在此页上查找以下necessary单词。8.【解答】A.putaway收起;放好;B.putout扑灭;C.putin安装;D.putthrough为…接通电话;根据句意,应是安装电梯。9.【解答】It'smypleasure.这是我的荣幸。You'dbetternot.你最好不要这样。No,Idon'tmind.不,我不介意。Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错。根据"为什么不和你的朋友去野营呢?"可知,应该说"听起来不错。"10.【解答】A.history历史;B.sights景点;C.friendship友谊;D.festivals节日。根据春晓[唐]孟浩然春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。意思是:春日里贪睡不知不觉天已破晓,搅乱我酣眠的是那啁啾的小鸟。昨天夜里风声雨声一直不断,那娇美的春花不知被吹落了多少?可知它的主题是关于景二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)11.【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.surprise惊喜;B.question问题;C.greeting问候;D.suggestion建议。根据"Hey,,可知这些是问候语,故选C。(2)介词短语辨析。A.Asusual像往常一样;B.Infact事实上;C.Ingeneral总的来说;D.Aboveall最重要的。事实上,你已经进入了被称为故事书理发师的考特尼•福尔摩斯的工作场所。故选B。(3)名词辨析。A.job工作;B.thought想法;C.possibility可能性;D.chance机会。两年前,他所在的小镇举办了第一次一年一度的返校晚会,为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。(4)名词辨析。A.money钱;B.books书;C.time时间;D.hair头发。尽管他很忙,但他还是选择抽出时间为有需要的孩子免费理发,让他们在开学的第一天看起来整洁。故选C。12.【解答】推理判断题。名词辨析。A.courage勇气;B.imagination想象;C.story故事;D.idea想法。突然,一个想法在他的脑根据清单上FirstFloorMen'sClothing(一楼男装)可知,想给父亲买T恤衫应该去一楼。故选B。海中闪现:"孩子们应该继续免费理发,但必须给我读一本书。"故选D。根据清单上SecondBasementParking(地下二层停车场)可知,二楼是停车场,不能购物。故选D。名词辨析。A.haircut发型;B.education教育;C.books书;D.resource资源。根据givefreehaircutstoneedykids可知孩子们应该继续免费理发,但必须给我读一本书。故选A。GroundFloorWomen'sClothing(地面层女装);FirstBasementToys(地下一层玩具);SecondBasement形容词辨析。A.important重要的;B.necessary必须的;C.popular流行的;D.interesting有趣的。这个想Parking(地下二层停车场)可知,应在二楼购买爵士乐CD;在一楼购买儿童长裤;在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙;法很受欢迎,以至于他在接下来的两年里一直坚持下去。故选C。在地下一层购买玩具车。故合理的顺序应该是c﹣a﹣d﹣b,故选A。动词短语辨析。A.readaloud大声读;B.havechats聊天;C.havefun玩得开心;D.thinkhard努力思考。(4)根据SecondFloorFoodHall(二楼餐厅)可知,应把C项图标放入问号处。故选C。根据byhavingtoreadabooktome可知是大声读。故选A。13.【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据JOHN'SSPINCLASSESTime:7p.m.﹣﹣8p.m.everyday(John的动感单车动词辨析。A.stop阻止;B.beat击打;C.help帮助;D.laugh笑。如果他们因为一句话而结结巴巴,福课程时间:每天晚上7点到8点)可知,周末下午5点以后有空的话Mike可以选择动感单车课。故选C。尔摩斯会帮忙。故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据Well,latindanceisforyou﹣﹣itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn动词辨析。A.review复习;B.read读;C.write写;D.create创造。理发后,他们会复习书籍,从人物1,000caloriesanhour).【嗯,拉丁舞是为你准备的——它将美妙的音乐和舞蹈与剧烈的运动相结合(每小时和词汇到主题——就像在学校一样,只是更有趣。故选A。燃烧1000卡路里)。】可知,Susan可以上Karen的课。故选B。名词辨析。A.barber理发师;B.neighbour邻居;C.teacher老师;D.parent父母。福尔摩斯意识到并不(3)推理判断题。根据Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperform是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。故选D。athome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.(毽子运动不需(12)形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的;B.busy忙的;C.worried担心的;D.energetic有活力的。根据hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids可知是太忙了。故选B。(13)代词辨析。A.me我;B.you你;C.us我们;D.them他们。把你的孩子带来,让他们读给我听。故选A。(14)动词辨析。A.know知道;B.enjoy享受;C.need需要;D.join加入。我也很喜欢这种免费的摘录和阅读。故选B。(15)连词辨析。A.Since自从;B.When当...时候;C.Before在...之前;D.Until直到。当孩子几天后回来时,他看了这本书,没有任何问题。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共18题;每题2分,满分36分)(3)根据清单上SecondFloorMusicandBooks(二楼音乐和书籍);FirstFloorKids'Clothing(一楼童装);要装备,非常适合人们在家里表演。刘畊宏帮助你坚持到最后一分钟,你可以快速燃烧脂肪。)可知,毽子运动可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了五个可以在家里进行体育锻炼的线上课程,故推测这篇材,料应该来自运动网站。故选B。sculpturesingreaterdetail.(还有一个功能这可以让观.....并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。)可知"zoomin"的意思是"14.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Danielcloseshiseyestightly(紧紧地),andSimontakeshishandoffthe使(镜头)拉近"。即"放大"。故选B。cardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)(Daniel紧紧闭上眼睛,Simon把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里。)可推断出Daniel在实验期间感觉很紧张。故选B。wholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.(数字化古代艺术使我们能够细节理解题。根据Theforceoftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.(大气压力使水保持在罐子里。)可知根据探索古代实践。它也让全世界在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时了解艺术。)可推出未来科技将更好地保护更多实验结果,是大气压力让水留在罐子里的。故选C。有价值的古代艺术品。故选D。细节排序题。根据Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(纸板)andholdit(5)最佳标题题。根据第一段Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.(我把一个罐子装满水。我用一块纸板盖ittolifebycombiningthebestoftheoldandthenew.(古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧住顶部,并把它放在那里。然后我把罐子倒过来,把手从纸板上拿下来。)可知实验的正确顺序应是:②①④技术的精华结合起来,使之焕发生机。)可知本文最佳标题为"数字化古代艺术"。故选C。③。故选A。第二部分非选择题(59分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(共5题;每题2分,词义猜测题。根据Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatis满分10分)calledthescientificmethod.(让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon:好主意,Sandy。﹣﹣﹣就是所谓的科学方法。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词That指的是:做实验。故选C。工人们将把老房子的院子变成停车场。)可知,下周院子将变成停车场。故填Theyardwillturnintoacar(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,park.Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.(让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon:好主意,Sandy。这就是所谓的科学方法。)可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。故选D。(花朵)sadly.("我可怜的花,"Flora低声抱怨,悲伤地看着鲜艳的紫色花朵。)可知,Flora感到难过是因15.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第六段Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojectionmakeartcomealive.为她不愿意离开那些花。故填Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleavetheflowers.(动画和三维数字投影等技术让艺术活起来。)倒数第二段Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.(科学家们对这些洞穴进行了360度的三维数字投影,这让艺术品变得栩栩如生。)可知从这篇文章中,我们可以知道这两件艺术品都使用三维数字投影。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.(农民在田里干活,水手在船上走动,人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画(做成动画)。你可以看到风吹过树木,吹过水面。)可知"在数字绘画中,许多细节都是动画的。"符合题意。故选(5)开放性题,答案合理即可。根据Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.(Flora的爸爸喜欢分享东西。)可知,我A。认为他很善良、友好。故填Heiskindandfriendly.(3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Thereisalsoafunctionthatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsand(4)细节推断题。根据最后一段Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthe16.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.(下周,(2)细节推理题。根据"Mypoorflowers,"Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(3)细节理解题。根据BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.(她旁边挂着一块牌子,上面写着庭院拍卖。)可知,牌子上面写着庭院拍卖。故填YardSale.(4)细节推理题。根据Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.(Flora高兴地拿出一些花盆,找到了一个工具来挖掘。她小心翼翼地用一些土把花挖出来,放进花盆里。)可知,花盆里的花是从院子里挖掘的。故填Theyarefromtheyard.,五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)17.【解答】(1)考查名词。根据空格右边对应的内容Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself﹣respectandself﹣awarenessyouhave.(字迹的大小可以代表你的自尊和自我意识。)以及下面的Large、Small、Mediumsized(大、小、中型)可知,这里主要讲的是字迹的大小。注意首字母大写,故填Size。others.(大字可能表明你很容易相处,你希望别人注意到你。)可知,大字说明你想让别人注意到你。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,故填notice。细节。介词后面跟名词,故填details。大小的手写体表明您可以轻松适应新环境。)可知,对写中等字体的人来说,适应新环境很容易。be动词后跟形容词,故填easy。(5)考查代词。根据Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.(根据一项研究,两个单词之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离。)可知,字的间距可以显示你与他人的距离。介词后面应跟代词,故填others。选relationship。(2)考查动词。根据Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedby18.【解答】分析题干,可知空处应为序数词,one的序数词为first,意为"第一位的,最先的"。(3)考查名词。根据Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspay故答案为:first。attentiontodetails.(另一方面,小字体可能意味着你害羞、细心,总是注意细节。)可知,小字的人总是注意heroes。(4)考查形容词。根据Mediumsizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtonewenvironmenteasily.(中等21.【解答】分析题干,可知空处应为副词形式,修饰动词increase,rapid的副词为rapidly,表示"迅速地"。(6)考查动名词。根据Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.(如果你的字间距很大,这可能意味着你享受自由。)可知,写大间距字体的人享受自由。这里应用动名词做主语,注意首字母大写,故填Writing。(7)考查形容词。根据Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.(另一方面,人们在单词之间留下很窄的间隔可能喜欢和其他人呆在一起。)可知,单词之间留下很窄的间隔的人不喜欢孤独。be动词后跟形容词,故填alone。(8)考查副词。根据Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.(你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要。)可知,写字右斜的人心中朋友和家庭最重要。根据空前的the可知,这里应用故答案为:isheld。形容词的最高级形式,故填most。(9)考查动词。根据Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.(你更喜欢在幕后工作。)可知,写字左斜的人更喜欢在幕后工作。liketodosth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故填like。(10)考查名词。根据Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.(虽然笔迹分析并不总是正确的,但我们可以读它们来取乐。最重要的是你应该认真书写。)可知,通过这篇文章我们可以知道笔迹和性格之间的关系。the修饰名词,故六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(共9小题;每题1分,满分9分)19.【解答】括号中所给的单词hero为可数名词,根据空前many,可确定空处应为复数形式,hero的复数为故答案为:heroes。20.【解答】分析题干,可知Withthe...ofthesociety表示"随着社会的……",因此空处应为名词形式,develop的名词为development,表示"发展"。故答案为:development故答案为:rapidly。22.【解答】分析题干,可知空处应为名词所有格,根据one,可确定night为单数,其所有格为night's,onenight'stime表示"一夜的时间"。故答案为:night's。23.【解答】分析题干,可知句中时间状语为everyyear,句子应为一般现在时,另外,物作主语,句子应使用被动语态,其结构为bedone,主语test为单数,因此be动词为is,hold的过去分词为held。,24.【解答】分析题干,可知制定法律的目的是保护生物多样性,因此空处应为不定式toprotect,表示目的。故答案为:toprotect。hospital.(他把我的自行车放在卡车后面,开车送我去医院。)结合首字母可知是stop"停止",全文是一般过去【解答】分析题干,可知句中包含比较级的标志词than,因此空处应为little的比较级,即less,修饰名词时,所以用过去式,故填stopped。homework。(9)考查形容词。句意:她知道我以前很随便,也不总是戴头盔。根据后面的didnotalwayswearmyhelmet故答案为:less。(不总是戴头盔),结合首字母可知是careless"粗心的"。be动词后跟形容词,故填careless。【解答】分析题干,可知句中haveagiftfor表示"有……天赋",后跟名词或动名词,ski的动名词为skiing。(10)考查代词。句意:妈妈,不是头盔本身救了我的命,而是安全意识救了我的命。根据safetyawarenessdid故答案为:skiing。七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)。(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)27.【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我的右侧真的很疼!根据前面的felloff,结合首字母可知是hurt"受伤"。全文是一般过去时,所以用过去式hurt。故填hurt。(2)考查副词。句意:我的脑袋重重地摔在地上。根据后面的Ilaythereforafewminutes.(我在那里躺了几分钟。),结合首字母可知是heavy"重的",修饰动词用副词,故填heavily。(3)考查连词。句意:我试图站起来,但失败了!根据后面的failed可知,句子前后是转折关系,结合首字母可知是连词but"但是",故填but。(4)考查代词。句意:我一定是出了什么问题。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来,结合首字母可知应该是something"一些东西",Thereissomethingwrongwithsb."某人出了...问题",固定句型,故填something。考查形容词。句意:我感觉如此糟糕以至于不得不躺在那里。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来,结合首字母可知是terrible"糟糕的",故填terrible。考查名词。句意:然后我看见我鞋子上有血迹。根据后面的Myhandandkneewerebleeding.(我的手和膝盖在流血。)结合首字母可知是blood"流血"。动词后面应跟名词作宾语,故填blood。考查名词。句意:我害怕地看着它。根据前面的Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.(有一块锋利的石头从里面伸出来。)结合首字母可知作者很恐惧,应该是fear"害怕,恐惧",infear害怕地,恐惧地,固定搭配,故填fear。(8)考查动词。句意:司机停下卡车来帮我。根据Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothe(安全意识救了我的命),结合首字母可知是itself"它自己"。故填itself。八、书面表达(满分20分)28.【解答】Wegrowupinchange.Growthmakesourlifefullofmeaning.Lookingbackonthethreeyearsofjuniorhighschool,Ihaveexperiencedmanychangesinmystudy,thought,character,lifeandsoon.ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.(高分句型一)(开篇介绍最大的改变是什么)WhenIwasachild,Ididn'tenjoybooksatall.Later,mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading,Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.(高分句型二)Readingisalsoafantasticwayto enjoymyfreetime.(改变如何发生以及自己对改变的看法)Booksaremyfriends.Andtheywillbenefitmealot.(总结全篇)
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