赚现金
下面是被动语态各种时态的例句：e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话.（一般现在时） The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年.（一般过去时） A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路.（现在进行时） The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建.（过去进行时） The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了.（现在完成时） The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了.（过去完成时） A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路.（一般将来时） He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成.（过去将来时）第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构. e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语.（主动语态） A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语.2．双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型,即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语.e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.（主动语态）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.（被动1）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.（被动2）3.复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语. e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”. e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水. This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音.5．短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态,如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等.e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾.The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭.特别提醒A． 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词,不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态,如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等.e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我.不可以说：This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳.不可以说：This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用.e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的.（不知道动作的执行者是谁.）English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课.（强调动作的承受者English.）C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套,如句子“你的信我已经收到了.”不能说：Your letter has been received by me .只能说：I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1.找出主动语态的宾语,作为被动语态的主语；2.将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3.有无必要用 by 短语.4.注意被动语态的句式,时态必须主动语态一致.e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗?（一般问句,现在完成时） Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有?（一般问句,现在完成时）E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义,如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等,这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的.e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米,宽60 米. This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销.F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构,如：It is said that … 据说……,人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……
1\The work is going to be finished in two days
2 An English song will be sung by the children
3 It needn't be done by you now
4\Metal is used for making machines
5 I was made to do that for him.
6 The football match is being watched by them
7 Was a bridge built here by them a year ago?
8 The light green dresses have been sold out.
9 The game is called“Lianliankan” by us.
10. machines are made in that factory
累~~~~~~~~~~~
只有这些了,加上他们的也够了吧哥们
加油
你好好写吧 也够你写的了
11. this song is liked by ererybody
12. rice isn't grow in the west of japan
13 tom is often helped when he is in trouble
14 can this radio be mended here?
15 several man-made satelites have been sent
16 He is respected by everyone in the community.
17 The play was written by Shakespeare
18 The house is being redecorated at the moment
19 He has never been beaten at tennis.
20 This novel is written by me
等等 打字是件很麻烦的是
打20 就给你一次
1 The floor was swept.
2 The letter was written by him.
3 The glass was broken by the boy.
4 English is spoken by many people in the world.
5 Knives are used for cutting things.
6 English can be spoken by him.
7 The work has been done.
8 Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
9 This book mustn't be lent to the others.
10 Are they made in China?
11 Were they used for keeping warm?
12 What is the machine used for?
13 It is used for making cakes.
14 Where were the cars made?
15 They were made in China.
16 The meeting was held last week.
17 She must be taken to the hospital at once.
18 Teapots are used for drinking.
19 The students were given some advice by the teacher.
20 Some advice was given to the students.
1 I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
2 Football is not played all over the world.
3 Is football played all over the world?
4 This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.
5 This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
6 Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
7 Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
8 Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
9 Attention was never paid to the matter．
10 He was looked up to by everyone
1 It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month .
2 The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived.
3 Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover.
4 The classroom is being cleaned.
5 The machine will have been repaired this afternoon.
6.He was found sleeping.
7.He was murdered.
8.Your work should be finished in time.
9.The first prize was gotten by Tim.
10.We can't be seen by others.
11.The TV set need to be repaired at once.
12.The building will be finished in three years.
13.The door must be shut behind you.
15.My car has been stolen.
16.I was told that it was true.
17.The floor has been cleaned.
18.All of us were seated.
19.To many books shouldn't be put here and there.
20.The street should be kept clean. 1. 定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如it is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。 2. 构成：be+past participle(过去分词)(简称p.p.)（+by+动作执行者）（过去分词的概念见上课） 3. 当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句的宾语提前，作为改句的主语，主语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意，不及物动词由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。例如the fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. put是不即物动词，但put out是及物动词 4. 应用到各种时态和句型如下： ① 一般式（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来）：am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done.ie. once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是：“环境一旦遭到破坏，需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为及物动词有“引起，产生”的含义，do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象，谓语应当用被动语态。同样的，还有，i will mend the machine.相当于the machine will be mended （by me）. ② 进行时（现在进行、过去进行、将来进行）：be+being+p.p. ie.the classroom is being cleaned. ③ 完成时（现在完成、过去完成、将来完成）：have/has been + p.p.：例如the machine will have been repaired by 3 o’clock this afternoon.再如：my homework has been finished. ④ 其他时态依词类推，可得到结果。 ⑤ 情态动词的被动语态：主语 + 情态动词 + be动词 + 动词过去分词，例如your teeth must be brushed. ⑥ 不定式的被动语态：to be done例：the no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。）
被动语态的常见句型
1.主语（受动者） ＋ be ＋ 过去分词 ＋ （by ＋ 施动者）.例如：
He was scolded by his parents.
2.主语 ＋ get ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 其它成分.例如：
The boy got drowned last summer.
She got fired because of her faults.
注意 使用这种结构时一般不能带有“by ＋ 施动者”
3.情态动词 ＋ be ＋ 过去分词.例如：
This problem must be worked out in half an hour.
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby?鄄sitter.
4.带有双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动句变为被动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,也可以是间接宾语.例如：
She lent me a bike.
被动：1） I was lent a bike (by her).
2） A bike was lent to me (by her).
5.当“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余部分不动.例如：
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.
被动：The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
6.在have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面加不定式作时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to.例如：
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
被动：A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
7.如果宾语是that ,变为被动结构时一般用it作被动句的.例如：
They know that he is an expert.
被动：It is known that he is an expert./ He is known to be an expert. 基础语法 被动语态的构成和用法
一般将来时主动语态：I will have a new job next week.一般将来时被动语态：He will be punished if he don't change his mind. 一般将来时主要的两个主要结构will,be going to的被动语态例句
结构1、My homework will be done by me.
结构2:、Some shopping is going to be done by my my mother and my sister
下面是被动语态各种时态的例句：e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话.（一般现在时） The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年.（一般过去时） A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路.（现在进行时） The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建.（过去进行时） The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了.（现在完成时） The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了.（过去完成时） A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路.（一般将来时） He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成.（过去将来时）第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构. e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语.（主动语态） A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语.2．双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型,即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语.e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.（主动语态）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.（被动1）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.（被动2）3.复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语. e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”. e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水. This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音.5．短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态,如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等.e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾.The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭.特别提醒A． 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词,不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态,如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等.e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我.不可以说：This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳.不可以说：This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用.e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的.（不知道动作的执行者是谁.）English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课.（强调动作的承受者English.）C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套,如句子“你的信我已经收到了.”不能说：Your letter has been received by me .只能说：I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1.找出主动语态的宾语,作为被动语态的主语；2.将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3.有无必要用 by 短语.4.注意被动语态的句式,时态必须主动语态一致.e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗?（一般问句,现在完成时） Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有?（一般问句,现在完成时）E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义,如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等,这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的.e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米,宽60 米. This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销.F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构,如：It is said that … 据说……,人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……
1\The work is going to be finished in two days
2 An English song will be sung by the children
3 It needn't be done by you now
4\Metal is used for making machines
5 I was made to do that for him.
6 The football match is being watched by them
7 Was a bridge built here by them a year ago?
8 The light green dresses have been sold out.
9 The game is called“Lianliankan” by us.
10. machines are made in that factory
累~~~~~~~~~~~
只有这些了,加上他们的也够了吧哥们
加油
你好好写吧 也够你写的了
11. this song is liked by ererybody
12. rice isn't grow in the west of japan
13 tom is often helped when he is in trouble
14 can this radio be mended here?
15 several man-made satelites have been sent
16 He is respected by everyone in the community.
17 The play was written by Shakespeare
18 The house is being redecorated at the moment
19 He has never been beaten at tennis.
20 This novel is written by me
等等 打字是件很麻烦的是
打20 就给你一次
1 The floor was swept.
2 The letter was written by him.
3 The glass was broken by the boy.
4 English is spoken by many people in the world.
5 Knives are used for cutting things.
6 English can be spoken by him.
7 The work has been done.
8 Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
9 This book mustn't be lent to the others.
10 Are they made in China?
11 Were they used for keeping warm?
12 What is the machine used for?
13 It is used for making cakes.
14 Where were the cars made?
15 They were made in China.
16 The meeting was held last week.
17 She must be taken to the hospital at once.
18 Teapots are used for drinking.
19 The students were given some advice by the teacher.
20 Some advice was given to the students.
1 I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
2 Football is not played all over the world.
3 Is football played all over the world?
4 This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.
5 This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
6 Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
7 Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
8 Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
9 Attention was never paid to the matter．
10 He was looked up to by everyone
1 It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month .
2 The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived.
3 Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover.
4 The classroom is being cleaned.
5 The machine will have been repaired this afternoon.
6.He was found sleeping.
7.He was murdered.
8.Your work should be finished in time.
9.The first prize was gotten by Tim.
10.We can't be seen by others.
11.The TV set need to be repaired at once.
12.The building will be finished in three years.
13.The door must be shut behind you.
15.My car has been stolen.
16.I was told that it was true.
17.The floor has been cleaned.
18.All of us were seated.
19.To many books shouldn't be put here and there.
20.The street should be kept clean. 1. 定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如it is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。 2. 构成：be+past participle(过去分词)(简称p.p.)（+by+动作执行者）（过去分词的概念见上课） 3. 当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句的宾语提前，作为改句的主语，主语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意，不及物动词由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。例如the fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. put是不即物动词，但put out是及物动词 4. 应用到各种时态和句型如下： ① 一般式（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来）：am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done.ie. once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是：“环境一旦遭到破坏，需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为及物动词有“引起，产生”的含义，do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象，谓语应当用被动语态。同样的，还有，i will mend the machine.相当于the machine will be mended （by me）. ② 进行时（现在进行、过去进行、将来进行）：be+being+p.p. ie.the classroom is being cleaned. ③ 完成时（现在完成、过去完成、将来完成）：have/has been + p.p.：例如the machine will have been repaired by 3 o’clock this afternoon.再如：my homework has been finished. ④ 其他时态依词类推，可得到结果。 ⑤ 情态动词的被动语态：主语 + 情态动词 + be动词 + 动词过去分词，例如your teeth must be brushed. ⑥ 不定式的被动语态：to be done例：the no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。）
被动语态的常见句型
1.主语（受动者） ＋ be ＋ 过去分词 ＋ （by ＋ 施动者）.例如：
He was scolded by his parents.
2.主语 ＋ get ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 其它成分.例如：
The boy got drowned last summer.
She got fired because of her faults.
注意 使用这种结构时一般不能带有“by ＋ 施动者”
3.情态动词 ＋ be ＋ 过去分词.例如：
This problem must be worked out in half an hour.
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby?鄄sitter.
4.带有双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动句变为被动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,也可以是间接宾语.例如：
She lent me a bike.
被动：1） I was lent a bike (by her).
2） A bike was lent to me (by her).
5.当“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余部分不动.例如：
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.
被动：The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
6.在have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面加不定式作时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to.例如：
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
被动：A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
7.如果宾语是that ,变为被动结构时一般用it作被动句的.例如：
They know that he is an expert.
被动：It is known that he is an expert./ He is known to be an expert. 基础语法 被动语态的构成和用法
一般将来时主动语态：I will have a new job next week.一般将来时被动语态：He will be punished if he don't change his mind. 一般将来时主要的两个主要结构will,be going to的被动语态例句
结构1、My homework will be done by me.
结构2:、Some shopping is going to be done by my my mother and my sister
