赚现金
英语语法基础100题目录
1. What is a verb?。
2. What is a noun?。
3. What is an adjective?。
4. What is an adverb?。
5. What is a pronoun?。
6. What is a preposition?。
7. What is a conjunction?。
8. What is an interjection?。
9. What is a subject?。
10. What is a predicate?。
11. What is a direct object?。
12. What is an indirect object?。
13. What is a noun phrase?。
14. What is a verb phrase?。
15. What is an adjective phrase?。
16. What is an adverb phrase?。
17. What is a prepositional phrase?。
18. What is a clause?。
19. What is a dependent clause?。
20. What is an independent clause?。
21. What is a compound sentence?。
22. What is a complex sentence?。
23. What is a compound-complex sentence?。
24. What is a gerund?。
25. What is an infinitive?。
26. What is a participle?。
27. What is a present participle?。
28. What is a past participle?。
29. What is a dangling participle?。
30. What is a split infinitive?。
31. What is a subject-verb agreement?。
32. What is a pronoun-antecedent agreement?。
33. What is a parallel structure?。
34. What is a run-on sentence?。
35. What is a fragment sentence?。
36. What is a comma splice?。
37. What is an apostrophe?。
38. What is a colon?。
39. What is a semicolon?。
40. What is a hyphen?。
41. What is a dash?。
42. What is a quotation mark?。
43. What is a period?。
44. What is an exclamation mark?。
45. What is a question mark?。
46. What is a relative clause?。
47. What is an appositive?。
48. What is a direct speech?。
49. What is an indirect speech?。
50. What is a modal verb?。
51. What is a passive voice?。
52. What is an active voice?。
53. What is a conditional sentence?。
54. What is a subjunctive mood?。
55. What is a comparative adjective?。
56. What is a superlative adjective?。
57. What is a countable noun?。
58. What is an uncountable noun?。
59. What is a determiner?。
60. What is a possessive pronoun?。
61. What is a reflexive pronoun?。
62. What is an intensive pronoun?。
63. What is an interrogative pronoun?。
64. What is a demonstrative pronoun?。
65. What is a relative pronoun?。
66. What is an indefinite pronoun?。
67. What is a coordinating conjunction?。
68. What is a subordinating conjunction?。
69. What is an interjection?。
70. What is a phrasal verb?。
71. What is a gerund phrase?。
72. What is an infinitive phrase?。
73. What is a participial phrase?。
74. What is a split infinitive?。
75. What is a singular noun?。
76. What is a plural noun?。
77. What is a possessive noun?。
78. What is a contraction?。
79. What is a possessive adjective?。
80. What is a subject pronoun?。
81. What is an object pronoun?。
82. What is a reflexive pronoun?。
83. What is an antecedent?。
84. What is a demonstrative adjective?。
85. What is a relative adjective?。
86. What is a coordinating conjunction?。
87. What is a subordinating conjunction?。
88. What is a correlative conjunction?。
89. What is a phrasal verb?。
90. What is a gerund phrase?。
91. What is an infinitive phrase?。
92. What is a participial phrase?。
93. What is a dangling modifier?。
94. What is a misplaced modifier?。
95. What is a subject-verb-object sentence?。
96. What is a subject-verb-complement sentence?。
97. What is a subject-verb-adverbial sentence?。
98. What is a subject-verb-noun sentence?。
99. What is a subject-verb-pronoun sentence?。
100. What is a subject-verb-prepositional phrase sentence?"。
1、Boxing usually takes place inside the house, with the audience____on benches or chairs
A seated B seating
答：A
译：拳击通常在这个房子里面举行，观众们坐在长凳或椅子上。
析：seated=sitting. seat是，类似于dress,后跟人作宾语seat sb./ oneself on a chair
sb. was seated on a chair.
这里the audience与seated是宾语和宾补，在逻辑上被动关系。
所以A正确。
评：此题句意不好。
经搜索发现它可能改自下题：
The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience__on benches,chairs or boxes.
A:having seated B:seating C:seatcd D:having been seated
题句意境也不好，sale 和audience?
经搜索发现它可能改自下题：
The concert usually takes place at the Peoples Square,with the audience ____ on the ground. A:Seating B:seated C:be seating D:to seat
音乐会有观众，合情合理。
2、____as it was at such a time, the movie attracted much attention
A Being released B released C releasing D to be released
这句话什么意思啊？看不懂、
答：B
译：这部电影在那个时间不加删剪，原版发行，因此吸引了不少关注。
析：as it was :照原样，原封不动地。
容易误以为是 as It was at such a time ，其实at such a timereleased 的时间状语，并不是it 的。
the movie是非的逻辑主语，它和release被动的关系，所以排除C。
不是将要发行，排除D 也不是与attracted 同时发生的，排除A。
3、She ____you more money,even though she was very poor.
A might have lent B may have lent
答：A
译：她本来有可能借给你更多钱的，即使她很穷（也不至于只借给你100元啊，你肯定有什么地方做得不周或她有什么难言之隐）。
析：从后一句she was very poor可知，这是过去的事。
所以用might have lent.
评：此题设计欠佳。
may/might have done sth. 都是对过去情况的推测，只是语气稍有不同而已。
may肯定的程度大于might. 此题的语境可能是：你问她借了钱，她借了你一些，比如100元吧。
来跟我说起这事。
我这么说。
言下之意，可能是怪你态度不好，或者她自己有什么难言之隐。
答案是B B A...能解释下原因吗
选B whether
首先排除A和C
no matter常用作连词词组，作“不管”、“无论”解，后接what / who / when等词，引导让步状语从句，主要用于“no matter what / which / who / whose / where / when / how…+主句”句型中。
whether常有"whether...or..."的用法,引导让步虚拟从句
PS: whether...or... 读起来都要顺口一点 :-)
选C the thief being caught
句子意思是表被动,用be caught
有"lead to sb doing"的用法
lead to sb doing sth = lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
选D when to be taken
首先排除A和C,看B和D都没有错
但是句子带有将来和虚拟(未发生)的意思,是一般现在时表将来
"when to be taken"是将来发生的,so choose "D" when to be taken
对么?
不知楼主满意否:-)
You said:"如果解答满意,可追加分"
hehe.You bet!
:-)
1.had better (not)+动词原形， 这是固定用法，因此smoke不变成过去分词。
2.祈使句+and/or+句子, 这个也是固定用法,相当于:if you ... + 主句.如这句可转
换成:If you train as hard as you can ,you will win the swimming
competition. 因此,这儿只能用and不能用then.
3.while"然而",表示对比, 而or表示"否则".因此此题选while.
4.and和or都可连接并列成分,但and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句中,因此,此题选or .
5.与3题相同,while"然而",表示对比,由于有插入语in fact,所以while与后面的句子分
开了,这是形离而意不离.
6.Alice, you feed the bird today.实际上是一个祈使句(加上主语you,只是为了加
重语气而已).祈使句的反意问句一般用will you/wont you 反问,不能用dont you .
7.who am your friend是一个非限制性定从,先行词为I , 这儿用定从,是为了加强语气
,"我,作为你的朋友,将竭力帮助你."
8.因为neither...nor...是固定结构, 作主语时,谓动坚持就近原则,即跟nor后的名词
相一致.此题用are与就近原则并不矛盾呀,因为nor后的Jack and I为复数概念嘛.
9.every+单名1+every+单名2, 作主语时,谓动用单三,这也是固定用法.
10. population 作主语时,表示整体概念"总人口"时,谓动用单数,表示部分人口时,谓
动用复数."80%的中国人口"属于部分人口,因此用are .
11.[名1,together with +名2]作主语时,谓动坚持就前原则,因此用was.
12.The great and professor :great后肯定少打了一个名词.
the/a +名1+and +名2: 表示同一个人, the/a +名1+and the/a +名2:表示不同的两个
人,如: a teacher and writer 一个具有教师和作家双重身份的人, a teacher and a
writer一个教师和一个作家.因此用(is an old man).
13.(doesnt charge/charged)应为(doesnt change/changed).
"the number of +名复"表示"...的数量",作主语,谓动始终用单三.所以此题选
doesnt change.
14. works 意为"工厂",A chemical works 前面用冠词a,表示一家化工厂,因此谓动用
has been.
15."one of +名复"作先行词的定从,主要限定名复,因此谓动用复数形式.因此,此题选
have been.
而"the only one of +名复"作先行词的定从,谓动用单三形式.
16."Many a +名单"作主语时,谓动用单三,因此,此题选has.
17.前面的all相当于all the people, 所以谓动用are;后面的all相当于everything,
因此谓动要用单数is.
18.凡是成对出现的东西,如trousers,glasses,shoes,gloves, scissors等,作主语时,
谓动用复数(因此,此题用are和them,them指代前面的trousers),但同量词连用时,谓动
则由量词的单复数来决定.
比较: Your trousers are dirty .
There is a pair of trousers hanging on the line .
There are two pairs of trousers hanging on the line .
have (them) washed属于have sth. done 结构,表示"使某事被做" , 因为trousers是
被洗,因此要用过分washed.
19.One and a half bananas (is/are) left on the table.这题应该选are,而不是
is. 因为: one and a half +名复,表示复数概念.
20.three-fifths: 这个是分数的表达法,原则:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数。
因此此题应选
three-fifths。
五分之一： one fifth.
21.概念一致:就是要根据主语所要表达的意思来决定谓动的单复数；
语法一致：就是要根据主语本身的单复数形式来决定谓动。
The whole class (is/are) listening to the teacher attentively.此句中的 The
whole class指“全班同学”，是复数概念，因此谓动用are。
而Many a man (has) come to help us.就是属于语法一致原则。
Many a man明明表示
复数概念“许多人”，但形式上是单数，因此谓动还是要用单三。
22.凡是量词短语,无论是可名还是不可名,作主语时,谓动一律由量词的单复数来决定.
Large quantities of water 中的quantities 为复数,因此此题选are.
23.have something to do with "与...有关系".
翻译: 你刚才所说的话与我们现在正在讨论的事情有些关系.
英语语法基础100题目录
1. What is a verb?。
2. What is a noun?。
3. What is an adjective?。
4. What is an adverb?。
5. What is a pronoun?。
6. What is a preposition?。
7. What is a conjunction?。
8. What is an interjection?。
9. What is a subject?。
10. What is a predicate?。
11. What is a direct object?。
12. What is an indirect object?。
13. What is a noun phrase?。
14. What is a verb phrase?。
15. What is an adjective phrase?。
16. What is an adverb phrase?。
17. What is a prepositional phrase?。
18. What is a clause?。
19. What is a dependent clause?。
20. What is an independent clause?。
21. What is a compound sentence?。
22. What is a complex sentence?。
23. What is a compound-complex sentence?。
24. What is a gerund?。
25. What is an infinitive?。
26. What is a participle?。
27. What is a present participle?。
28. What is a past participle?。
29. What is a dangling participle?。
30. What is a split infinitive?。
31. What is a subject-verb agreement?。
32. What is a pronoun-antecedent agreement?。
33. What is a parallel structure?。
34. What is a run-on sentence?。
35. What is a fragment sentence?。
36. What is a comma splice?。
37. What is an apostrophe?。
38. What is a colon?。
39. What is a semicolon?。
40. What is a hyphen?。
41. What is a dash?。
42. What is a quotation mark?。
43. What is a period?。
44. What is an exclamation mark?。
45. What is a question mark?。
46. What is a relative clause?。
47. What is an appositive?。
48. What is a direct speech?。
49. What is an indirect speech?。
50. What is a modal verb?。
51. What is a passive voice?。
52. What is an active voice?。
53. What is a conditional sentence?。
54. What is a subjunctive mood?。
55. What is a comparative adjective?。
56. What is a superlative adjective?。
57. What is a countable noun?。
58. What is an uncountable noun?。
59. What is a determiner?。
60. What is a possessive pronoun?。
61. What is a reflexive pronoun?。
62. What is an intensive pronoun?。
63. What is an interrogative pronoun?。
64. What is a demonstrative pronoun?。
65. What is a relative pronoun?。
66. What is an indefinite pronoun?。
67. What is a coordinating conjunction?。
68. What is a subordinating conjunction?。
69. What is an interjection?。
70. What is a phrasal verb?。
71. What is a gerund phrase?。
72. What is an infinitive phrase?。
73. What is a participial phrase?。
74. What is a split infinitive?。
75. What is a singular noun?。
76. What is a plural noun?。
77. What is a possessive noun?。
78. What is a contraction?。
79. What is a possessive adjective?。
80. What is a subject pronoun?。
81. What is an object pronoun?。
82. What is a reflexive pronoun?。
83. What is an antecedent?。
84. What is a demonstrative adjective?。
85. What is a relative adjective?。
86. What is a coordinating conjunction?。
87. What is a subordinating conjunction?。
88. What is a correlative conjunction?。
89. What is a phrasal verb?。
90. What is a gerund phrase?。
91. What is an infinitive phrase?。
92. What is a participial phrase?。
93. What is a dangling modifier?。
94. What is a misplaced modifier?。
95. What is a subject-verb-object sentence?。
96. What is a subject-verb-complement sentence?。
97. What is a subject-verb-adverbial sentence?。
98. What is a subject-verb-noun sentence?。
99. What is a subject-verb-pronoun sentence?。
100. What is a subject-verb-prepositional phrase sentence?"。
1、Boxing usually takes place inside the house, with the audience____on benches or chairs
A seated B seating
答：A
译：拳击通常在这个房子里面举行，观众们坐在长凳或椅子上。
析：seated=sitting. seat是，类似于dress,后跟人作宾语seat sb./ oneself on a chair
sb. was seated on a chair.
这里the audience与seated是宾语和宾补，在逻辑上被动关系。
所以A正确。
评：此题句意不好。
经搜索发现它可能改自下题：
The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience__on benches,chairs or boxes.
A:having seated B:seating C:seatcd D:having been seated
题句意境也不好，sale 和audience?
经搜索发现它可能改自下题：
The concert usually takes place at the Peoples Square,with the audience ____ on the ground. A:Seating B:seated C:be seating D:to seat
音乐会有观众，合情合理。
2、____as it was at such a time, the movie attracted much attention
A Being released B released C releasing D to be released
这句话什么意思啊？看不懂、
答：B
译：这部电影在那个时间不加删剪，原版发行，因此吸引了不少关注。
析：as it was :照原样，原封不动地。
容易误以为是 as It was at such a time ，其实at such a timereleased 的时间状语，并不是it 的。
the movie是非的逻辑主语，它和release被动的关系，所以排除C。
不是将要发行，排除D 也不是与attracted 同时发生的，排除A。
3、She ____you more money,even though she was very poor.
A might have lent B may have lent
答：A
译：她本来有可能借给你更多钱的，即使她很穷（也不至于只借给你100元啊，你肯定有什么地方做得不周或她有什么难言之隐）。
析：从后一句she was very poor可知，这是过去的事。
所以用might have lent.
评：此题设计欠佳。
may/might have done sth. 都是对过去情况的推测，只是语气稍有不同而已。
may肯定的程度大于might. 此题的语境可能是：你问她借了钱，她借了你一些，比如100元吧。
来跟我说起这事。
我这么说。
言下之意，可能是怪你态度不好，或者她自己有什么难言之隐。
答案是B B A...能解释下原因吗
选B whether
首先排除A和C
no matter常用作连词词组，作“不管”、“无论”解，后接what / who / when等词，引导让步状语从句，主要用于“no matter what / which / who / whose / where / when / how…+主句”句型中。
whether常有"whether...or..."的用法,引导让步虚拟从句
PS: whether...or... 读起来都要顺口一点 :-)
选C the thief being caught
句子意思是表被动,用be caught
有"lead to sb doing"的用法
lead to sb doing sth = lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
选D when to be taken
首先排除A和C,看B和D都没有错
但是句子带有将来和虚拟(未发生)的意思,是一般现在时表将来
"when to be taken"是将来发生的,so choose "D" when to be taken
对么?
不知楼主满意否:-)
You said:"如果解答满意,可追加分"
hehe.You bet!
:-)
1.had better (not)+动词原形， 这是固定用法，因此smoke不变成过去分词。
2.祈使句+and/or+句子, 这个也是固定用法,相当于:if you ... + 主句.如这句可转
换成:If you train as hard as you can ,you will win the swimming
competition. 因此,这儿只能用and不能用then.
3.while"然而",表示对比, 而or表示"否则".因此此题选while.
4.and和or都可连接并列成分,但and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句中,因此,此题选or .
5.与3题相同,while"然而",表示对比,由于有插入语in fact,所以while与后面的句子分
开了,这是形离而意不离.
6.Alice, you feed the bird today.实际上是一个祈使句(加上主语you,只是为了加
重语气而已).祈使句的反意问句一般用will you/wont you 反问,不能用dont you .
7.who am your friend是一个非限制性定从,先行词为I , 这儿用定从,是为了加强语气
,"我,作为你的朋友,将竭力帮助你."
8.因为neither...nor...是固定结构, 作主语时,谓动坚持就近原则,即跟nor后的名词
相一致.此题用are与就近原则并不矛盾呀,因为nor后的Jack and I为复数概念嘛.
9.every+单名1+every+单名2, 作主语时,谓动用单三,这也是固定用法.
10. population 作主语时,表示整体概念"总人口"时,谓动用单数,表示部分人口时,谓
动用复数."80%的中国人口"属于部分人口,因此用are .
11.[名1,together with +名2]作主语时,谓动坚持就前原则,因此用was.
12.The great and professor :great后肯定少打了一个名词.
the/a +名1+and +名2: 表示同一个人, the/a +名1+and the/a +名2:表示不同的两个
人,如: a teacher and writer 一个具有教师和作家双重身份的人, a teacher and a
writer一个教师和一个作家.因此用(is an old man).
13.(doesnt charge/charged)应为(doesnt change/changed).
"the number of +名复"表示"...的数量",作主语,谓动始终用单三.所以此题选
doesnt change.
14. works 意为"工厂",A chemical works 前面用冠词a,表示一家化工厂,因此谓动用
has been.
15."one of +名复"作先行词的定从,主要限定名复,因此谓动用复数形式.因此,此题选
have been.
而"the only one of +名复"作先行词的定从,谓动用单三形式.
16."Many a +名单"作主语时,谓动用单三,因此,此题选has.
17.前面的all相当于all the people, 所以谓动用are;后面的all相当于everything,
因此谓动要用单数is.
18.凡是成对出现的东西,如trousers,glasses,shoes,gloves, scissors等,作主语时,
谓动用复数(因此,此题用are和them,them指代前面的trousers),但同量词连用时,谓动
则由量词的单复数来决定.
比较: Your trousers are dirty .
There is a pair of trousers hanging on the line .
There are two pairs of trousers hanging on the line .
have (them) washed属于have sth. done 结构,表示"使某事被做" , 因为trousers是
被洗,因此要用过分washed.
19.One and a half bananas (is/are) left on the table.这题应该选are,而不是
is. 因为: one and a half +名复,表示复数概念.
20.three-fifths: 这个是分数的表达法,原则:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数。
因此此题应选
three-fifths。
五分之一： one fifth.
21.概念一致:就是要根据主语所要表达的意思来决定谓动的单复数；
语法一致：就是要根据主语本身的单复数形式来决定谓动。
The whole class (is/are) listening to the teacher attentively.此句中的 The
whole class指“全班同学”，是复数概念，因此谓动用are。
而Many a man (has) come to help us.就是属于语法一致原则。
Many a man明明表示
复数概念“许多人”，但形式上是单数，因此谓动还是要用单三。
22.凡是量词短语,无论是可名还是不可名,作主语时,谓动一律由量词的单复数来决定.
Large quantities of water 中的quantities 为复数,因此此题选are.
23.have something to do with "与...有关系".
翻译: 你刚才所说的话与我们现在正在讨论的事情有些关系.
