定语从句优秀教学设计(定语从句三要素口诀)
定语从句优秀教学设计(定语从句三要素口诀)

初中定语从句说课稿

初中定语从句说课稿

初中有关定语从句的说课稿是怎样的呢?以下是我收集的相关信息,仅供大家阅读参考!

高一定语从句教案参考

导语:本文章的主要是关于高一定语从句教案参考,欢迎您来阅读并提出宝贵意见!

Ⅰ. 定义

定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词

引导定语从句的词称为关系词

关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词

并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词:who

whom

whose

which

that

as;关系副词:when

where

why。

eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.

The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.

He lives in a house whose windows face south.

The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.

Perhaps the day will e when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

1.先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who

that

eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.

The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.

2. 先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用 whom

who

that

eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.

The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.

3. 先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which

that

eg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.

Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.

4. 先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which

that

或省略

eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.

The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.

5. 先行词是人、物,作定语,关系代词用whose

eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.

China

( ) population is the largest in the world

is developing very fast.

1.先行词是表示时间的名词,在定从中作时间状语,关系代词用when

eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.

I’ll never fet the day ( ) I joined the army.

2.先行词是表示地点的名词,在定从中作地点状语,关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用where

eg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.

They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.

He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.

3. 先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用why

eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.

None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.

4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。

eg. October 1

1949 was the day when ( = ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.

This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago.

I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.

⒈ 只用that的情况

① 先行词为all

everything

anything

nothing

little

much等不定代词时。

eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.

② 先行词被any

only

few

no

very

little 等修饰时。

eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.

③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.

④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.

⑤ 先行词被the only

the very修饰时。

eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.

⑥ 句中已有who或which

为了避免重复时。

eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?

⒉ 不能用 that的情况:

① 引导非限制性定语从句;

eg. He had failed in the maths exam

( ) made his father very angry.

② 介词 + 关系代词。

eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.

Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)

① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as

such … as结构中。

eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.

Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.

② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all

as is said

as is reported

as is announced

as we all know

as I expect 等。

eg. ( ) I expected

he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.

( ) we all know

belongs to China.

Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:

限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面

不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确

成为特定的人或物

是句子中不可缺少的成分

少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立

或意思不清楚

不能说明问题。通常译为定语。

非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明

没有它句子仍能成立

意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

Tom’s father

( ) is over sixty

still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语,同位语,谓语等分隔开来。

此种定语从句,在选择关系词时,要注意找准先行词。

eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I can’t understand.

I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.

I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.

定语从句三要素口诀

定语从句“三要素”:

1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

指人的先行词

指物的先行词

先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的词

(1)关系词的作用

替代前面的先行词(替代作用)

连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)

在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)

(2)关系词的分类

标准:根据关系词在从句中做的成分划分为

关系代词:在从句中做 主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)

关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)

高中定语从句教案设计英文

高中英语定语从句说课稿

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词。它是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。如下是我给大家整理的高中英语定语从句说课稿,希望对大家有所作用。

定语从句怎么导入好

定语从句公开课教案 篇1

Teaching Aims:(教学目的)

1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。

2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词『who,which,that以及whose』的用法。

Teaching Points:(教学重点)

1.定语从句三要素及关系词的选用

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初中定语从句说课稿

初中定语从句说课稿

初中有关定语从句的说课稿是怎样的呢?以下是我收集的相关信息,仅供大家阅读参考!

高一定语从句教案参考

导语:本文章的主要是关于高一定语从句教案参考,欢迎您来阅读并提出宝贵意见!

Ⅰ. 定义

定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词

引导定语从句的词称为关系词

关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词

并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词:who

whom

whose

which

that

as;关系副词:when

where

why。

eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.

The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.

He lives in a house whose windows face south.

The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.

Perhaps the day will e when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

1.先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who

that

eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.

The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.

2. 先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用 whom

who

that

eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.

The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.

3. 先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which

that

eg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.

Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.

4. 先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which

that

或省略

eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.

The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.

5. 先行词是人、物,作定语,关系代词用whose

eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.

China

( ) population is the largest in the world

is developing very fast.

1.先行词是表示时间的名词,在定从中作时间状语,关系代词用when

eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.

I’ll never fet the day ( ) I joined the army.

2.先行词是表示地点的名词,在定从中作地点状语,关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用where

eg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.

They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.

He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.

3. 先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用why

eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.

None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.

4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。

eg. October 1

1949 was the day when ( = ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.

This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago.

I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.

⒈ 只用that的情况

① 先行词为all

everything

anything

nothing

little

much等不定代词时。

eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.

② 先行词被any

only

few

no

very

little 等修饰时。

eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.

③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.

④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.

⑤ 先行词被the only

the very修饰时。

eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.

⑥ 句中已有who或which

为了避免重复时。

eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?

⒉ 不能用 that的情况:

① 引导非限制性定语从句;

eg. He had failed in the maths exam

( ) made his father very angry.

② 介词 + 关系代词。

eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.

Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)

① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as

such … as结构中。

eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.

Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.

② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all

as is said

as is reported

as is announced

as we all know

as I expect 等。

eg. ( ) I expected

he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.

( ) we all know

belongs to China.

Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:

限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面

不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确

成为特定的人或物

是句子中不可缺少的成分

少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立

或意思不清楚

不能说明问题。通常译为定语。

非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明

没有它句子仍能成立

意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

Tom’s father

( ) is over sixty

still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语,同位语,谓语等分隔开来。

此种定语从句,在选择关系词时,要注意找准先行词。

eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I can’t understand.

I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.

I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.

定语从句三要素口诀

定语从句“三要素”:

1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

指人的先行词

指物的先行词

先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的词

(1)关系词的作用

替代前面的先行词(替代作用)

连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)

在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)

(2)关系词的分类

标准:根据关系词在从句中做的成分划分为

关系代词:在从句中做 主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)

关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)

高中定语从句教案设计英文

高中英语定语从句说课稿

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词。它是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。如下是我给大家整理的高中英语定语从句说课稿,希望对大家有所作用。

定语从句怎么导入好

定语从句公开课教案 篇1

Teaching Aims:(教学目的)

1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。

2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词『who,which,that以及whose』的用法。

Teaching Points:(教学重点)

1.定语从句三要素及关系词的选用

定语从句优秀教学设计(定语从句三要素口诀)