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A.学会用一般将来时描述未来的生活
In the future I think my life will be more interesting and our world will bee more beautiful. I will be a teacher and make friends with my students. Also, I will live in an apartment with my parents. Every day I go to work happily and at night I will relax myself. Besides, I will have a pet, perhaps a lovely dog. Every day I can go out for a walk with it. When I am at work, I will work hard and be a good teacher. In my holiday I will go to visit every part of the world, especially some famous cities. I will be happy every day.
B.学会用过去进行时描述某个时间正在发生的事情。
One day a girl was going to the park at 11:00 in the morning. She put her bike near the swimming pool. She saw o boys swimming in the pool. At 11:15, while she was sitting, a boy took her bike away. A moment later, she found her bike was lost. Then she called the police.
八年级的习题要想英语单元考试成绩好，备考时就要努力做英语单元试题的练习，巩固基础。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册单元试题
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
B. 听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?
A. Listening to pop music.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. Collecting shells.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. How much should the man pay?
A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. How can the man get to the village?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. Which subject is Peter weak in?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?
A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11. What happened to Mark?
A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.
B. A car hit him on the road.
C. He hurt his left foot.
( )12. What will the woman do next?
A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.
B. She will send Mike to hospital.
C. She will try to help him walk.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13. What does Steve do?
A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.
( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?
A. French and English.
B. English and Russian.
C. French and Russian.
( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?
A. America. B. Australia. C. France.
C. 听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
( )16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?
A. Something about Amy’s town.
B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.
C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.
( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?
A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.
( )19. Where does Amy often do her homework?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.
( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice.
B. Expensive but delicious.
C. Cheap but not so delicious.
D. 听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段关于Jane 旅行前计划的短文。 请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。
Information Card about Traveling to Hunan
Time to get to the airport (21) .
Things to take A small (22) ; some (23) ;
A thick (24) ; the (25) box.
Don’t need to take An MP3 player.
二﹑单项选择 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.
A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If
( )27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.
A. unless B. if C. or D. less
( )28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?
A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with
( )29. — What’s your brother like?
— He is .
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
( )31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( )32. The earth is about as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( )33. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( )34. Your room is than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( )35. My father is than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. four years bigger
( )36. This box is that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )37. When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )38. This book is that one, but than that one.
A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive
C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive
( )39. I think the story is not so as that one.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )40. His father began to work he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
( )41. At last he began to cry .
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( )42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .
A. short;long B. long;short
C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer
( )43. I look at the picture, I like it.
A. The best;the more B. The more;the less
C. The more;less D. More;the more
( )44. he read the novel, he got in it.
A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting
C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested
( )45. you come back, it will be.
A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better
C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better
三﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan (足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.
( )46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy
( )47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard
( )48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries
( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. then
( )50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to
( )51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot
( )52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital
( )53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat
( )54. A. in B. back C. out D. /
( )55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water
四﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
In Britain (英国) the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.
( )56. What is the weather like in Britain?
A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.
C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.
( )57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?
A. In summer. B. In spring.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?
A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.
B. Because there is sea air around this country.
C. Because there are winds from the high land.
D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.
C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.
D. There is no rain in the east.
( )60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.
A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather
Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?
( )61. oil in some way in the world.
A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses
C. All people use D. Few people use
( )62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?
A. 操练 B. 训练 C. 钻探 D. 研究
( )63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .
A. in deserts B. in mountains
C. under the sea D. All of the above.
( )64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .
A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships
C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere
( )65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.
B. Not all of our machines need oil.
C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.
D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求情况，右栏是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.
( )67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
( )68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
( )69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水).
( )70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center
The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:8873?6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Baby-sitting Service Center
Tel:8592?6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market
It’s located in (位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.
六﹑读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
以下是一段介绍加拿大的短文。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada (81) , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands? (82) .
Where does the farmland mainly lie? (83) .
The climate in the west and east It is wet.
The climate in the north and south (84) .
The best in the world (85) .
B. 书面表达 (15分)
加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。
内容包括：1. 为什么要重视环保?
2. 保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
八年级英语下册单元试题答案
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA
(21)8:20 a.m. (22)backpack (23)books (24)coat (25)medicine
二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC
四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE
五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1?5分，共15分)
(71)to (72)long (73)called / named (74)wide (75)of (76)the (77)a
(78)fire (79)don’t (80)it
六﹑ 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
(81)Forests
(82)In the coastal areas
(83)In the south
(84)It’s cold
(85)Living surroundings in Canada
B.书面表达(15分)
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.
In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden products less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.
Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.
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1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的
7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃
8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11. bacteria n. 细菌
12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
14. candidate n. 候选人
15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换
18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
19. transplant v. 移植
20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见（记：“瘟神”消失不见）
24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)（记：“牛绅士”——>让人讨厌）
30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
33. boundary n. 分界线，边界
34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37. vain n. 徒劳，白费
38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的（记：新概念3 的passage2里出现过的）
40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到
48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达；实行
49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹
53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨（记：“讨吃的”就会受到别人的折磨和拷打= =）
54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55. wax n. 蜡
56. weave v. 织，编
57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油（记：一直搞错的两个单词：petrol & petroleum）
77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽（记：近义词“rotten”）
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟ruins
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi. 易于，趋向
88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费
106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入
131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on)；采用，利用
132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把. . . 录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯
138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的，国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射
144. radical a. 根本的；激进的
145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对. . . 感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去，消除
167. render vt. 使得，致使
167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！（记：??? ）
168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗. . . 的，耐. . . 的
174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则，法规，密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商，经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止
187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住；把. . . 装入信封
191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到
192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪
193. global a. 全球的；总的
194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
196. significance n. 意义；重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的
198. virtue n. 美德，优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应
这是常用词。根据你的要求。都给比较难的了。如果能够背下来。初中英语绝对没有问题。中考是很基础的。阅读都不会太难，建议你还是多做卷子。坚持每天做一份卷子，应该就没太大问题。还有要注意一些固定搭配。例如：
look forward to doing sth....
如果你需要我可以在附上一份常用词组搭配。。学英语重在坚持和积累。我中考英语147，祝你好运。 单词这东西因人而异，比如我觉得bright简单，你觉得难，你觉得though简单我觉得难。我推荐一个很有效的方法吧。每次做阅读，把不认识的查出来，然后背了。每天做2-3篇，按照这个方法，很快你就发现，单词重复的很多，重复多了也就记住了。那些没有重复的，你可以尽量记，记不住就忽略，出现的少，在中考的考试中出现的可能（或者说几率）就越小。毕竟，中考的词汇量有限，不过是几千个词重复来重复去。
八年级英语第一次月考试卷分析
一、试卷总体分析
本次考试试题的范围是八年级（上）第一至第三单元的内容，总分100分。全部为笔试题。本次试题题型属于英语常考题型，主要有词汇、短语与句型等内容。主要考查学生对基础知识的掌握情况。
二、学生答题情况
八年级两个班，共90好学生所占比例低；只能基本运用英语的学生占一半；力的学生占40%（40～59学生占20%（0～39分）。其中八（分数差距较大；八（4）班均分为优生少。
三、得失分情况和原因进行分析 总体上讲，本次试题题目较简单，如下：
1、My mother_______ the table when I got home,A dusted B is dusting C has dusted D was dusting
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时态
1. 由后面的 got 判断出是过去时态，所以排除B C
2. 当我到家的时候，是一个时间点，所以用进行时态
即：过去进行时态2、That blind man managed _____the top of Mt.Everest with other team members.Really？How______he make it？
A reaching，could B to reach，could C to reach，must D reaching，must
【答案】B
【解析】
1. manage to do sth 尝试做某事，排除 A D
2. could表示能力 must表示必须（不符合题意）
3、_______didn’t you take a plane？Because the flight________because of the bad weather.
A How，has cacelled B How，was cacelled
C Why，has cancelled D Why，was cancelled
【答案】D
【解析】
1. 用 because 回答的句子用 why 来提问，所以排除 A B
2. 航班是被取消，所以是被动语态，选D
很高兴为你解答，
不懂欢迎，追问，请及时采纳，满意答案，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！ DBD需要知道原因再问我
A.学会用一般将来时描述未来的生活
In the future I think my life will be more interesting and our world will bee more beautiful. I will be a teacher and make friends with my students. Also, I will live in an apartment with my parents. Every day I go to work happily and at night I will relax myself. Besides, I will have a pet, perhaps a lovely dog. Every day I can go out for a walk with it. When I am at work, I will work hard and be a good teacher. In my holiday I will go to visit every part of the world, especially some famous cities. I will be happy every day.
B.学会用过去进行时描述某个时间正在发生的事情。
One day a girl was going to the park at 11:00 in the morning. She put her bike near the swimming pool. She saw o boys swimming in the pool. At 11:15, while she was sitting, a boy took her bike away. A moment later, she found her bike was lost. Then she called the police.
八年级的习题要想英语单元考试成绩好，备考时就要努力做英语单元试题的练习，巩固基础。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册单元试题
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
B. 听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?
A. Listening to pop music.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. Collecting shells.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. How much should the man pay?
A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. How can the man get to the village?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. Which subject is Peter weak in?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?
A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11. What happened to Mark?
A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.
B. A car hit him on the road.
C. He hurt his left foot.
( )12. What will the woman do next?
A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.
B. She will send Mike to hospital.
C. She will try to help him walk.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13. What does Steve do?
A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.
( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?
A. French and English.
B. English and Russian.
C. French and Russian.
( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?
A. America. B. Australia. C. France.
C. 听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
( )16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?
A. Something about Amy’s town.
B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.
C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.
( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?
A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.
( )19. Where does Amy often do her homework?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.
( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice.
B. Expensive but delicious.
C. Cheap but not so delicious.
D. 听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段关于Jane 旅行前计划的短文。 请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。
Information Card about Traveling to Hunan
Time to get to the airport (21) .
Things to take A small (22) ; some (23) ;
A thick (24) ; the (25) box.
Don’t need to take An MP3 player.
二﹑单项选择 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.
A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If
( )27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.
A. unless B. if C. or D. less
( )28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?
A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with
( )29. — What’s your brother like?
— He is .
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
( )31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( )32. The earth is about as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( )33. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( )34. Your room is than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( )35. My father is than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. four years bigger
( )36. This box is that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )37. When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )38. This book is that one, but than that one.
A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive
C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive
( )39. I think the story is not so as that one.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )40. His father began to work he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
( )41. At last he began to cry .
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( )42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .
A. short;long B. long;short
C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer
( )43. I look at the picture, I like it.
A. The best;the more B. The more;the less
C. The more;less D. More;the more
( )44. he read the novel, he got in it.
A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting
C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested
( )45. you come back, it will be.
A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better
C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better
三﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan (足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.
( )46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy
( )47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard
( )48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries
( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. then
( )50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to
( )51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot
( )52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital
( )53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat
( )54. A. in B. back C. out D. /
( )55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water
四﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
In Britain (英国) the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.
( )56. What is the weather like in Britain?
A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.
C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.
( )57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?
A. In summer. B. In spring.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?
A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.
B. Because there is sea air around this country.
C. Because there are winds from the high land.
D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.
C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.
D. There is no rain in the east.
( )60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.
A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather
Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?
( )61. oil in some way in the world.
A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses
C. All people use D. Few people use
( )62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?
A. 操练 B. 训练 C. 钻探 D. 研究
( )63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .
A. in deserts B. in mountains
C. under the sea D. All of the above.
( )64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .
A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships
C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere
( )65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.
B. Not all of our machines need oil.
C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.
D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求情况，右栏是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.
( )67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
( )68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
( )69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水).
( )70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center
The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:8873?6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Baby-sitting Service Center
Tel:8592?6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market
It’s located in (位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.
六﹑读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
以下是一段介绍加拿大的短文。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada (81) , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands? (82) .
Where does the farmland mainly lie? (83) .
The climate in the west and east It is wet.
The climate in the north and south (84) .
The best in the world (85) .
B. 书面表达 (15分)
加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。
内容包括：1. 为什么要重视环保?
2. 保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
八年级英语下册单元试题答案
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA
(21)8:20 a.m. (22)backpack (23)books (24)coat (25)medicine
二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC
四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE
五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1?5分，共15分)
(71)to (72)long (73)called / named (74)wide (75)of (76)the (77)a
(78)fire (79)don’t (80)it
六﹑ 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
(81)Forests
(82)In the coastal areas
(83)In the south
(84)It’s cold
(85)Living surroundings in Canada
B.书面表达(15分)
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.
In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden products less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.
Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.
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1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的
7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃
8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11. bacteria n. 细菌
12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
14. candidate n. 候选人
15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换
18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
19. transplant v. 移植
20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见（记：“瘟神”消失不见）
24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)（记：“牛绅士”——>让人讨厌）
30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
33. boundary n. 分界线，边界
34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37. vain n. 徒劳，白费
38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的（记：新概念3 的passage2里出现过的）
40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到
48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达；实行
49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹
53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨（记：“讨吃的”就会受到别人的折磨和拷打= =）
54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55. wax n. 蜡
56. weave v. 织，编
57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油（记：一直搞错的两个单词：petrol & petroleum）
77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽（记：近义词“rotten”）
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟ruins
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi. 易于，趋向
88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费
106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入
131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on)；采用，利用
132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把. . . 录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯
138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的，国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射
144. radical a. 根本的；激进的
145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对. . . 感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去，消除
167. render vt. 使得，致使
167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！（记：??? ）
168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗. . . 的，耐. . . 的
174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则，法规，密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商，经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止
187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住；把. . . 装入信封
191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到
192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪
193. global a. 全球的；总的
194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
196. significance n. 意义；重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的
198. virtue n. 美德，优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应
这是常用词。根据你的要求。都给比较难的了。如果能够背下来。初中英语绝对没有问题。中考是很基础的。阅读都不会太难，建议你还是多做卷子。坚持每天做一份卷子，应该就没太大问题。还有要注意一些固定搭配。例如：
look forward to doing sth....
如果你需要我可以在附上一份常用词组搭配。。学英语重在坚持和积累。我中考英语147，祝你好运。 单词这东西因人而异，比如我觉得bright简单，你觉得难，你觉得though简单我觉得难。我推荐一个很有效的方法吧。每次做阅读，把不认识的查出来，然后背了。每天做2-3篇，按照这个方法，很快你就发现，单词重复的很多，重复多了也就记住了。那些没有重复的，你可以尽量记，记不住就忽略，出现的少，在中考的考试中出现的可能（或者说几率）就越小。毕竟，中考的词汇量有限，不过是几千个词重复来重复去。
八年级英语第一次月考试卷分析
一、试卷总体分析
本次考试试题的范围是八年级（上）第一至第三单元的内容，总分100分。全部为笔试题。本次试题题型属于英语常考题型，主要有词汇、短语与句型等内容。主要考查学生对基础知识的掌握情况。
二、学生答题情况
八年级两个班，共90好学生所占比例低；只能基本运用英语的学生占一半；力的学生占40%（40～59学生占20%（0～39分）。其中八（分数差距较大；八（4）班均分为优生少。
三、得失分情况和原因进行分析 总体上讲，本次试题题目较简单，如下：
1、My mother_______ the table when I got home,A dusted B is dusting C has dusted D was dusting
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时态
1. 由后面的 got 判断出是过去时态，所以排除B C
2. 当我到家的时候，是一个时间点，所以用进行时态
即：过去进行时态2、That blind man managed _____the top of Mt.Everest with other team members.Really？How______he make it？
A reaching，could B to reach，could C to reach，must D reaching，must
【答案】B
【解析】
1. manage to do sth 尝试做某事，排除 A D
2. could表示能力 must表示必须（不符合题意）
3、_______didn’t you take a plane？Because the flight________because of the bad weather.
A How，has cacelled B How，was cacelled
C Why，has cancelled D Why，was cancelled
【答案】D
【解析】
1. 用 because 回答的句子用 why 来提问，所以排除 A B
2. 航班是被取消，所以是被动语态，选D
很高兴为你解答，
不懂欢迎，追问，请及时采纳，满意答案，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！ DBD需要知道原因再问我
