八年级下英语期末试卷,急求

一． 单项选择（20分）

1: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"

A. What’s the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor

2. It _____her three weeks to study lessons.

A. Spends B. cost C. waste D. takes

3. We should help poor people _____housework.

A. to does B. do ` C: doing D. done

4. We have to listen to the teacher carefully__________ carefully.

A. after class B. after work C. before school D. during class

5. Students should keep good habit, don’t depend____ parents.

A. on B. in C. for D. about

6. The two students_____ late yesterday.

A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both

7. What often makes you______ ?

A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

8.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.

A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often

9. A: Must we clean the classroom now?

B: No, you _______.

A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't

10.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.

A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

11. He is not ______ young ______ me.

A. so. that B. as .so C. so, as D. /,than

12. He'd better _______ English in the morning.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 13."I'm sorry, I am late.." "_____ "

A. That's good B. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. Here you are

14.Did you see _____ people? A. some. B. any C. a little D. little

15.____was the weather?

A. What B: How C. When D, Why

16._____my next day _____ , I didn' t want to go there .

.A. On; on; on B. On; off, for C. On, of; for D. In; of,

17. Was there _____water in the cup? No, there wasn't_____

A. some, some B. any, any C: some, any D. any, some

18. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.

A. On B. In C. About D. At

19. They had a good time _____the school trip. A. in B. to C. on . ` D. at

20. _____ he see his friend last week? A. Was B; Did C Does D. Do

二.完形填空(15分)

One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, " Excuse me, I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? "

" Yes," the old man answers, "I 4 you the way. " He 5 Mr. Green 's car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, " Stop here. " Mr .Green stops and 7 the house. "But this isn 't the 8, " he says to the old man." Right,"the old man answers ."this is my house ,and now I'll show you the 9 to the book-shop. Turn around and go back nine miles. 10 You 'll see the bookshop."

1. A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. find

2. A. on B. in C. at D. by

3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

4. A. be going to show B. show C. will show D. am showing

5. A. is getting in B. getting on C. gets into D. gets on

6. A. While B. When C. Before D. After

7. A. looks at B. looks for C. sees D. watches

8. A. shop B. hotel C. sun D. bookshop

9. A. street B. street C. way D. ways

10. A. For B. As C. Then D. On

三.阅读理解(20分)

（A）阅读选择正确答案

Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course ,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children's eyes. It helps to open their minds , too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things .Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

( )1. A few children go to bed late because they ______

A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework C. watch TV D. listen to the radio

( )2. Children can't see anything ______

A. in the radio B. on the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV

( )3. TV helps to open children's ______

A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or minds D. eyes

( ) 4. Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because ______

A. TV is not good B. they don't like watching TV

C. they have no time D. they want to play football

( )5. Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______

A. they like to watch TV B. they can hear at the same time

C. they can watch at the same time D. they can hear and watch at the same time

(B)阅读并回答问题

Two friends are going through the forest(森林), one friend says to the other, "If any beast(野兽) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. " The other friend says, " I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. " After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear（熊） comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, "The bear will think I am dead. "The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smells（闻） him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away.The other friend comes down from the tree, and says," What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?"The friend answers," the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend. ' "

6. Where are the two friends?

7. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out?

8. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man?

9. Are they real friends?

10. What friends are real ones?

四．根据要求转换句型（20分）

1.He has breakfast at school. (变为否定句) _______________________________

2.They often go to see a film. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________

3.Mike does his homework on Saturday.(变为一般疑问句) _______________________________

4.I have a sore back. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________

5. He is playing basketball now

( 用every afternoon改写句子)

_______________________________

6: It takes him three days to mend the subway. (同义句) _______________________________

7. The tourists are going sightseeing (对划线部分提问) _______________________________

8.She began to learn English in 1998. (变为一般疑问句) _______________________________

9. He often goes home on foot. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________

10. Jack usually watches TV on Sunday. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________

五．用所给词的适当形式填空（15分）

1.He is _______(good) at English than me.

2. We _______(watch) TV tomorrow evening.

3. Look! A boy ______ (play) football there.

4.Jim is ________ (athletic)than his brother.

5.He helped Susan_______(buy ) a new bicycle.

6.My sister enjoy_________(sing) all the time.

7.Ann runs as________(fast) as Linda．

8.I ________ (bear) in 1995.

9.John is __________(tall) in our class.

10. They _______(get) there at 5:00 yesterday.

六．写作（10分）

Peter 感冒了，今天和明天不能上学，请你以他的名义给Smith 老师写一封请假条。

初二练习题

1. There is ________old watch in his hand.

A. an B. a C. the D. /

2.That is my aunt._________ is my mother's sister.

A. He B. Him C. Her D. She

3. Monday is the __________ of the week.

A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

4. ---___________ does he exercise? ---Once a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How old

5. Hawaii is in _____________. It's very beautiful.

A. China B. the USA C. Canada D. Japan

6.They came back to school _____________Sunday morning.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

7.---Can your brother go out tonight? ---________________.

A. No, he can B. Yes, he can't C. Yes, he can D. No, she can't

8. Milk is_____________ our health. I like it very much.

A. good at B. good for C. good in D. good to

9. I'm very thirsty. I want some_________.

A. chicken B. duck C. water D mustard

10.---I have a headache. I can't sleep. ---____________________

A. You are bad. B. I'm sorry to hear that C. Why do you say that D. Thank you

11.When someone helps you, you should say_____________.

A. Can I help you B. That's OK C. Thank you D. Of course

12.This time I am going to do______________.

A. interesting something B. something interesting

C. anything interesting D. interesting nothing

13.Mr White goes to work ___________ every day.

A. on bus B. by a bus C. take the bus D. by bus

14.We don't have _____________ meat at home.

A. some B. any C. no D. many

15.My friend is _______________ than me.

A. very heavy B. heavyer C. heavier D. more heavy

16.Yesterday afternoon Jack and I ____________ the floor.

A. don't sweep B. weren't sweep C. didn't swept D. didn't sweep

17.What's the ____________radio station?

A. good B. best C. better D. well

18.I hate to do the dishes because it's very ____________.

A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. exciting

19.He is going to buy a new house_________ the money.

A. by B. for C. with D. in

20. The woman is _______ hungry ___________ do the dishes.

A. to…too B. very… to C. too… to D. so… to

21. I have no pens ____and no paper ______

A. write with…write on B. to writing with …to writing on

C. to write with…to write on D. to write on… to write with

22. I think it's going to be fine tomorrow.

A. No, it's not B I hope so C I don't hope so D You're all right

23. She has three sisters, ____is Jenny, _____is Kate, ____is Mary.

A. one……the other……the three B one……another……the third

C some……other……three D other……another……the third

24 .______ is it? About 3 minutes' ride.

A. How B. How often C. How far D. How long

25. English is _____useful language.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

26. It______ her two hours _____writing the composition yesterday.

A. cost……in B spends……on C. pays……for D. took……to finish

27. How long have you ____the books? For two weeks.

A. borrowed B. lended C. lent D kept

28. My room is next to my ______, Their room is large.

A. parents B. parents' C. parent's D. parent

29. Can you _______us a story , you can _____it in Chinese.

A. speak……tell B. tell……say C. talk……speak D. say……talk

30. Danny knew that the earth _____round the sun.

A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving

31. Are you studying in the school ____I studied here.

A. who B. where C. how D. why

32. Happy Thanksgiving Day! __________.

A. I'm very happy B Thanks you C. Not at all D. Thank you

33. Where's the post office?

Go _____the street and _____the bridge. you will find it.

A. along……across B. by……cross C. down……over D. on……past

34.There are lots of trees on _____side of the street

A. all B. both C. either D. another

35. I ____to you if she ____in Beijing.

A. write……reaches B. will write……gets

C. am going to write……arrives D. will write—will arrive

36. She says she will do _____in physics than last year.

A. good B. well C. best D. better

37. Don't cry and keep quiet. let's _____her ____the song

A. to listen to……to sing B. hear……singing

C. hear……sing D. listen to……sing

38. The twin, with his parents ___come here for Thanksgiving Day soon.

A. is going to B. are going to C. be going to D. will be going to

39. We were ___at the ____ news.

A. excited……excited B. excited……exciting

C exciting……excited D. exciting……exciting

40. Don't hurry, there is still ____time left

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

41. His wish was ____an artist

A. to B. to be C. being D. been

42. We _______ to work all night.

A. made B. mading C. are made D. to made

43. I can't understand this word, I'll ____in the dictionary

A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them

44. He is a reporter. _____

A. So I am B. I am so C. Is she so D. So is she

45. He never sings _____ dances.

A. and B. either C. neither D. or

参考资料： http://www.ewteacher.com/r5-article-63614.html上有

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八年级下册英语Unit8综合测试

故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 下册英语Unit8综合测试，希望对大家有所帮助。

Unit8 综合测试

(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)

一.单项选择(每小题1分共30分)

1. —Why don’t you go tothe movie with me, Betty?

—BecauseI ______ it before.

A.saw B. have seen C. see D. seeing

2. —Is Tom at home?

—No, he______ to town.

A. hasbeen B. has gone C. goes D. will go

3. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ isblack.

A.other B. another C. the other D. others

4. ________the earth is actually a bit nearer to thesun during our winter.

A. actually B.in fact C. real D. /

5. —A number ofstudents ________ in the dining hall.

—Let me count. Thenumber of the students _____ about 400.

A. are ;is B. is ;are C. are; are

6. —Are you interested in the ending of the movie?

—No,because she _______ me the story.

A.tells B. willtell C. hastold D. istelling

7. Linda, our math teacher is standing over there.Do you know when he _______?

A.comes B.came C. hascome D. willcome

8. —Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderlandyesterday. ______?

—It’swonderful. I want to read it again.

A. Howdo you know that B.What does it look like

C. Howdo you return it D.What is it like

9. We’re worried about Mark, because we haven’treceived a letter from him ________.

A.already B. ever C. yet D. never

10. Ever since then, we ________ good friends.

A. be B. is C. was D.have been

11. There are ____ soccer fans in the world.

A.million B. three millions C. million of D. millions of

12. —Would you like to visit the fire station withus?

—I’dlove to, but I ________ it.

A.visit B. will visit C.am visiting D. havevisited

13. —Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right?________?—It’s fantastic.

A. Howdo you know that B.How do you get it

C. What is it about D. What is it like

14. Do you know who this building _______?

A.belong B. belongs C.belongs to D. is belonging to

15. Mr. Wang has taught Chinese ____ in England forabout 2 years.

A. sand B. abroad C. island D. land

16. What a poor man! Look! He is wearing a jacket_______ holes.

A. fullof B. close to C. made of D. similar to

17. —Alex, the bus is coming, but I have to go backto change my coat.

—_______,or we’ll miss it.

A. Bequiet B. Hurry up C. Be careful D. Get up

18. Eric, ________, or we’ll be too late to getanything to eat in our dining hall.

A. hurryup B. lie down C.help out D. getoff

19. Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy ____ toany of his songs yet.

A.listen B. doesn’t listen C. has listened D. hasn’t listened

20. — ____ Miss Brown ____ out all of her records?

—No, notyet.

A. Have;sold B. Has; sold C.Does; sell D. Is; sell

21. When I got to my house. I saw my daughterrunning ____ me happily.,

A. about B. around C. with D. towards.

22. For the students learning English as their second language, thisdictionary is an important ________.

A. success B. tool C. skill D. condition

23. When I got to my apartment, I saw my son running_______ me happily.

A.around B. with C. toward D. about

24. Mom, I’ve found one shoe — do you know where_______ is?

A.another B.others C.the other D. the others

25. People often use it ____ ships.

A. build B. builds C. to build D.building

26. The picture ____ page 1 was drawn by my artteacher.

A. at B. in C.to D. on

27. Mike opened the window and looked out ______ the sea as soon ashe came to the room.

A. about B.Towards C. on D. through

28. I’ll take the two schoolbags. One is for mysister and ________ is for myself.

A.another B. the other C.other D. the others

29. For the students learning English as their second language, thisdictionary is an important __________.

A. event B.step C.tool D.sign

30. When they arrived ____ the island, they were allattracted by its beauty.

A. at B. in C.on D. to

二、完形填空(每小题1分共10分)

It wasmy first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was31English.When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 32into theclassroom.

To mysurprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked“Who33it yet”. I put myhand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I reallyunderstood34the author tried tosay in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me35an essayon that subject.

Afterthat, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought thatstudents had to36a play tounderstand it. “Don’t just read it,” he said.

As timepassed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a37in thefuture. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony,and one day you’ll come to realize how38it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”

39 has passed. Now every time I sit down to write40, Ithink of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he alsotaught me useful lessons in life.

31. A. boring B.bored C. interesting D. interested

32. A. walks B.walked C. was walking D. is walking

33. A. reads B.read C. have read D. had read

34. A. if B.when C. what D. how

35. A. wrote B.writing C. to write D. written

36. A. work out B.act out C. put out D. come out

37. A. teacher B.actor C. waiter D. writer

38. A. useful B.beautiful C. careful D. thankful

39. A. A year B.Some year C. Years D. Every year

40. A. anything new B.something new C. new anything D. new something

三、阅读理解(每小题2分共30分)

Tu Youyou,an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win aNobel Prize in science on Oct 5, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011LaskerAward for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu). which saved millions of lives. Shewas grateful(感激的)for the Lasker Prize, but said, “It is justa scientist’s duty. 1 will go on fighting for the health of all humans. ’’

Tu kepther work in the l960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria(疟疾)couldtook away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already triedover240, 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy ofTraditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.

Before201 1, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her“Professorof Three None’s”：no degree(学位), no studyexperience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she ishard—working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did alot of research on the disease.

InFebruary, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten). Tuis now a model of Chinese medical workers.

41. Artemisinin is used to .

A. makemedicine B. make food C.get awards D. do the experiment

42. In the 1960s and the 1970s could find ways to stop the Malaria.

A. scientistsin China B. only Tu Youyou

C. scientistsall over the world D. no scientist

43. Tu Youyou became very famous .

A. in the 1960s B. in 1970 C. before 2011 D. after 2012

44. From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a woman.

A. friendly B. kind C. clever D. hard—working

45. Which of the following is NOT true according tothe passage?

A. TuYouyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.

B. TuYouyou was a professor of much experience abroad.

C. TuYouyou is the finder of artemisinin.

D. TuYouyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.

Jim went to school to study history, but when hefinished his first year, he didn’t pass the exam and the teacher said to him,“You have to leave school.”?

When the boy’s father heard this news, he was muchworried. He came to the school to see the teacher. He found the teacher in theoffice and asked the teacher to let Jim go on with his studies the next year.?

“He is a good boy. He always does well in history,”said Jim’s father, “and if you let him pass the exam this time, he will dobetter next year and pass the exam.”

“No, no,that’s impossible!”answered the teacher, “Last month I asked him when Napoleon(拿破仑)died andhe didn’t know.”?

“Please sir, give him another chance.”said Jim’sfather,“You know we don’t have any newspapers in our house, so nobody in ourfamily knew that Mr. Napoleon was ill.”?

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)：?

46. The boy in this story was good at history.

47. Theboy’s father went to the teacher’s office and talked with him about his son.

48. The teacher let all his students pass the exam.

49. After that, the teacher let the boy pass theexam.

50. The boy’s father was not good at history.

The Browns have a very nice garden aroundtheir house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Mr. and Mrs. Brown workhard in their garden. Now Mrs. Brown is in the garden getting some flowers. Shewill put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.

Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden.She is reading a book. Susan doesn’t go to work today. So she is at home. Davidis saying goodbye to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going toschool. He will go to school by bus. At school he studies with his friends. Hehas lunch at school. Mrs. Brown and Susan will have lunch at home. Mr. Brownwent to London yesterday. He is in London now and will have his lunch there.This afternoon he will come back by train and he will drive from the station tohis house in his own car. Mrs. Brown will be at home. Susan and her friend Tomwill go to the town this afternoon, and have tea there.

根据短文内容, 选择正确答案

51. There is ________.

A. a beautiful house near the gardenwithout trees and flowers

B. a nice garden near the Browns’ house

C. a big park a round the house

D. a nice garden with some tall treesaround the Browns’ house

52. Mrs. Brown is getting some flowers to_________.

A. give them to Susan B. put them in the sitting room and the diningroom

C. take them to school D. send them to her friends

53. Susan is _______.

A. looking at a picture-book B.sitting in a chair and reading a book

C. reading the newspaper D. putting the flowers in her bedroom

54. David is _________.

A. having his lunch B. going to school by bike

C. reading a book D. going to school

55. Mr. Brown will __________.

A. have his breakfast in London B. have his lunch in London

C. have his supper in David’s school D. have tea in his office

四、任务型阅读阅读料, 按要求完成下列各题(每小题2分共10分)。

Some students have their favorite pop stars orsport stars. They admire them very much. They admire their ability and the waythey live their lives. Young people are full of potential ( 潜能) andhave lots of questions about their futures: What kind of person will I be? Whatkind of job can I do? ①Sportsmen and pop starsseem to have alreadyanswered these questions in their own lives. But when you watch thesepeople, you only see a part of their lives, the public part. Their everydaylives might be very d_②______.

Many parents worry that their children willfollow the bad side of their idols (偶像). And many young peopleare often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols ③have feet of clay. But the lucky thing is that they don’t have tobehave exactly like their idols.

④Celebrities (名人) are fun to watch andadmire, but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life:your family, your neighbors and your teachers. These are the people who teachyou how to be honest and how to get along with others.

56. 将文中①处划线 句子 改写成同义句。

________ ________ that sportsmen and pop starshave already answered these questons in their own lives.

57. 填入适当单词, 完成文中划线句子②(首字母已给出)。

d________

58. 文中③处划线 短语 的汉语意思是：

A.脚很不干净 B.泥巴做的脚 C. 品格上有缺陷 D.有泥巴的脚

59. 请给出文中④划线单词的单数形式____________

60. Who arethe best idols according to the passage?______________________________________________________

五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分共10分)

61. Wecan get to Taiwan ____________(乘船).

62.Look out! A car is running ____________(朝;对着)us.

63.The woman has lots of ____________(珠宝).

64.What ____________(别的)can you see?

65.The teacher ____________ (介绍) the new comer Lucy toall of us before class yesterday.

66.Many students are studying ____________(在国外).

67.Bruce is a football ____________(迷).

68.Many young people like ____________(流行音乐).

69.Our friendship will last ____________(永远)

70.Please wait in ____________(线;队)at the bus stop.

六、根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(每小题1分共10分)

71. 这首乐曲让你感觉怎么样?

doesthis piece of music make you ?

72. 彼得过去常跟父母争吵。

Peter with his parents.

73. 马克还没去过长城。

Mark the Great Wall yet.

74. 你最喜欢哪种音乐?

What music do you like best?

75. 我们班共有45人。

the students forty-five in our class.

76. 他已经写完书信了。

He his letter.

77. 我还没还那本书。

I ________ _______ the book ________.

78. 问题是下一步做什么。

The question is ________ _______ _______ next.

79. 王老师教我们英语已有三年了。

Mr Wang for three years.

80. 劳拉在那儿住多久了?

Laura there?

七、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分共10分)

81. Atthe end of the day, the bus _____________(bring)us back to our school.

82.Mount Huang is one of the most _____________ (beauty) mountains in the world.

83. Ijoined the book club last month and I _____________ (read) five books already.

84.There used to be _____________ (million) of birds singing in the trees in theforest.

85. Hesaw the newspaper this morning, but he _____________ (have) no time to read ityet.

86.What time did you _____________ (actual) leave?

87.They didn’t achieve great_____________ (succeed) in life.

88.The foreign visitors will travel in some _____________ (south) states of theUSA.

89.Wow! The house is always full of_____________ (laugh).

90. I _____________ already_____________ (finish) doing the work.

八、书面表达

最近, 你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文, 向英语校刊投稿。

组员理想职业原因

Mary 时装设计师(fashiondesigner) 喜欢漂亮衣服, 擅长绘画

Kate 园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物, 想让城市更美

Mike 作家愿意与别人分享精彩 故事

Tom 厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物

注意：1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数);

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。

Recentlywe did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs.Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)

一、单项选择

1-5 BBCDA 6-10 CBDCD 11-15 DDDCB 16-20 ABADB 21-25 DBCCC 26-30 DBBCC

二、完形填空

31--35 ABCCC 36--40 BDACB

三、阅读理解

41-45 ADDBB 46—50 F T F FT 51—55 D B B D B

四、任务型阅读阅读料, 按要求完成下列各题

56.It seems 57.different 58.C 59.celebrity 60.The people we seein our everyday life.

五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

61. byship 62. towards 63. treasure 64. else 65.introduced

66.abroad 67. fan 68. pop (music) 69. forever 70. line

六、根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子

71.How; feel 72. used to argue 73. hasn’t been to 74. kind of 75. The number of; is

76.hasfinished writing 77. haven’t lent;yet 78. what to do 79. has taught us English

80. How long has; lived

七、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

81.brought 82. beautiful 83. have read 84. millions 85. has had

86.actually 87. success 88. southern 89.laughter 90. have; finished

八、书面表达

Recentlywe did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs.Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

Marywants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is goodat drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants tomake the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share hiswonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to cookdelicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protectthe people safe.

Hopefullyeveryone can realize their dreams in the future.

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八年级下册英语第二单元

这篇关于《八年级英语下册2单元教案》，是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！

(一)本单元语言目标：

1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。

2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。

3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。

(二)重点单词：

1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高声的;大声的 3. argue v. 争论，争吵 4. wrong adj. 错误的;有毛病的;不适合的 5. could v. can的过去式 6. ticket n. 票，入场券

7. surprise v. 使惊奇;使意外 8. other adj. 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的

9. except prep. 除;把......除外 10. fail v. 失败 11. football n. 足球

12. until prep. 到......为止 13. fit v. 适合，适应 14. include v. 包括;包含

15. send v. 发送，寄 16. themselves pron. 他们自己(反身代词)

(三)重点词组：

1. keep out不让......进入

2. out of style不时髦的;过时的

3. call sb. up打电话给......

4. pay for付款

5. ask for要求

6. the same as与......同样的

7. in style时髦的;流行的

8. get on相处;进展

9. as much as possible尽可能多

10. all kinds of各种;许多

11. on the one hand, ......(在)一方面，......

12. on the other hand, ......另一方面，......

(四)重点句型：

1. What should I do?

我应该怎么做?

2. You could write him a letter.

你可以写信给他。

3. What should he do?

他应该怎么做?

4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.

也许他应该说抱歉。

5. What should they do?

他们应该怎么做?

6. They shouldn't argue.

他们不应该争吵。

(五)重点语法：

情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为"应该......"。

should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. You should wait a little more.

你应该再多等一会儿。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。

在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。

--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.

---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.

(六)知识点讲解：

1. I don't have enough money.

我没有足够的钱。

enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。

eg. Do you have enough time?

Six pieces of paper will be enough.

2. I argued with my best friend.我与我的朋友吵架了。

argue with sb.意为"与......争吵，争论"

eg. He often argue with his classmates.

3. My clothes are out of style.

我的衣服过时了。

be out of style / fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚"

反义词是"be in fashion"表示"合乎时尚"

eg. He is always in fashion.

The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.

4. Maybe you should call him up.

(1)maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为"也许，或许，大概"。

eg. Maybe you are right.

Maybe they will go out for a walk.

maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为"或许"，后接形容词、名词、代词等。

eg. It may be true.

He may be the man we are looking for.

(2)call sb up .打电话给某人

eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.

原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him。

eg. I'll call her up this afternoon.

Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中，省略up。

5. I don't want to surprise him.

我不想使他惊讶。

在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成"surprise sb."，表示"使......惊讶"。

eg. The news surprises us greatly.

surprised adj.惊讶的

surprising adj.令人惊讶的

eg. I'm surprised to hear the news.

It's a surprising gift, and I love it.

6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.

不，他也没有钱。

either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示"也"，"而且"。

eg. He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.

either用作代词时，常表示"两者之中任何一个"，常与短语连用或用作宾语。

eg. Either of them will agree with you.

I don't like either of the books.

7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.

我需要一些钱支付夏令营。

(1)need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。

▲当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示"需要"，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：

①You need not meet him.你不必见他。

②Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗?

对上一句的简略回答为：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.

▲此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No, ... needn't。

例如：Must he finish the homework now?

Yes, he must. No, he needn't.

当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为"need to do"。

例如：I need to finish the work.

变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等，例如：

He needs to write many words.

改成一般问句：Does he need to write many words?

他需要写许多字吗?

Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.

(2)(sb.)pay(money)for sth.为......而付款

(sb.)spend(money)on sth在......上花多少钱

(sth.)cost sb.(money)什么东西值多少钱

这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人"，主语为人，而cost指的是"物"，主语为"物"。

例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：

①He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.

②He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.

③The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.

注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：

pay---paid spend ---- spent cost----cost

以上三个例句的翻译为：

①他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。

②他昨天花了10元钱(买)这本书。

③这本书花了他10元钱。

八年级下册第二单元英语单词

学习八年级英语单词光有进步一点的想法，而不付诸行动，那么这种想法只是空想，是永远也不会有进步的。下面是我为大家精心整理的初中八年级下册英语单词表人教版，仅供参考。

初中八年级下册英语单词表人教版1-3单元

Uint1第一单元词组和短语

1. will v.将;会;要

2. robot n.机器人

3. everything pron.每件事物

八年级上册英语试卷答案

八年级上册英语期中试卷和答案如下：

一、听力部分(20分)

(一)听小对话，选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

1.When was Jim born?

2.Wh ich is Peter's favorite sport?

3.Where should the boy put the salt?

4.What did Tony have to practice this morning?

5.What are the speakers talking about?

(二)听小对话，回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

6.What does the man suggest the woman should do?