定语从句知识点归纳图(高中定语从句专练100题及答案)
定语从句知识点归纳图(高中定语从句专练100题及答案)

英语定语从句知识点总结笔记是什么?

英语定语从句知识点总结:

一、定于从句:定语从句是指用一个完整的句子做定语去修饰限定前面的名词或者代词,它属于后置定语。

1、限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开。

例:I have a sister who is a doctor.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当医生的姐姐。

2、非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。

例:I have a sister, who is a doctor.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。

二、定语从句的关系词。

引导定语从句的关系词分为:关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词有:who, that,whom, whose, which等;在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系副词有:where,when,why等;在从句中作状语。 一、定于从句 :定语从句是指用一个完整的句子做定语去修饰限定前面的名词或者代词,它属于后置定语。

1.限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开

例:I have a sister who is a doctor.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当医生的姐姐。

2.非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。

例:I have a sister, who is a doctor.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。

定语从句的知识点

一、定语从句的概念

定语从句就是修饰主句里的名词或代词的从句,本质上相当于形容词。

二、定语从句的类型

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。大多数定语从句都对所修饰的名词或代词加以限制,去掉该从句后先行词将意义不全或失去意义。而非限制性定语从句的作用在于补充,翻译是常常另起一个句子,与主句构成并列句。例如:

Thats the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday。

Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous。

高中定语从句专练100题及答案

1.which 分析:①句中的“in my opinion”只是插入语,去掉。

②去掉后变为“ He believes in himself,___is of the most important.”此定语从句中有个逗号,表明它是一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句。则只能填which/when/ where/ who/whom/as

③根据句意“他相信自己,这点是最重要的。”“这点”只带前面的事情,则用which/as

④但是as常用固定搭配such...as/the same...as/as...as/as is known to all... 翻译为“正如;好像” 因此用which来代替

2.which 分析:①“He makes his lessons lively,________greatly improves our study.”此定语从句中有个逗号,表明它是一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句。则只能填which/when/ where/ who/whom/as

② 根据句意“他讲课生动有趣,(这件事情使)我们的学习受益匪浅。”“这件事情”指带前面的事情,则用which/as

③但是as常用固定搭配such...as/the same...as/as...as/as is known to all... 翻译为“正如;好像” 因此用which来代替

3.which 分析:①:与1中 “in my opinion”不同,“,______is a very interesting game”是修饰限定 “Football”的一个定语从句(高中考的插入语常可去掉使句子更明朗,而定语从句与先行词或所修饰的句子 如1题 有较为密切的关系)

②“Football,______is a very interesting game”此定语从句中有个逗号,表明它是一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句。则只能填which/when/ where/ who/whom/as

③ 根据句意“足球,一项很有意思的体育项目,风靡全球。”“足球”则填which

4.very 分析:just the + 名词=the very + 名词,翻译为“就是...”。

to whom 分析:① “______ the teacher spoke”修饰先行词”person “则用who/whom/that/as/whose

②speak为不及物动词,长搭配介词to sb./about sth.介词后接宾语构成介宾短语因此用whom(可还原成“the teacher spoke to whom”)

5.that 分析: ①“Which of the two sheep(______you keep) produces more mike” 翻译为“你养的那两只绵羊哪个产奶多啊?” “______you keep”为修饰“sheep”的定语从句

②引导词做keep宾语,则用that/which/不填

③当主语主句引导词是who/which只用that引导

6.of which 分析:① “________I am not sure”是修饰限定 “the only thing”的一个定语从句,从句中有个逗号,故它也是非限定性定语从句,故关系代词用which/when/ where/ who/whom/as

②be sure of 是固定短语,which在此做of的宾语.

7. that 分析: ①可改成Little _______is helpful to our work had been done.

② “______is helpful to our work.”是修饰限定 “little”的一个定语从句并作主语,故关系代词用which/that

③先行词为little则用that

1/2 3/5/7 4/6 分别为一类考点

建议你去看一下定语从句相关知识还有多划分一下句子成分,当然,单词积累与句义的了解是最必要的 1.which

定语从句中有个逗号,表明它是一个非限制性定语从句,故只能用关系代词which。句中的“in my opinion”只是插入语,并不影响使用哪个关系代词。整个定语从句是修饰He believes in himself整个句子的。

翻译:“他相信自己,依我看,这点是最重要的。”

2.which

本句与1句相近,用关系代词which。定语从句是修饰He makes his lessons lively整个句子的。凡是修饰整个句子这类定语从句,关系代词只能用which,不能用that。

翻译:“他讲课生动有趣,我们的学习受益匪浅。”

3.which,

也是非限定性定语从句,关系代词用which,从句修饰前面的football。

翻译:“趣味横生的足球运动,风靡全球。”

4.(very),(to whom)

第一个空填very,形容词,“正是”“就是”的意思,它的作用只是修饰强调后面的person,意思是“正是。。。的人”,省去它并不影响原句。而第二个空填to whom,因为从句中的谓语spoke是不及物动词,要用相应的介词to,而介词后只能用宾格whom。

翻译:“他就是和老师谈话的那个人。”

5.填which/that或不填。

这是一个普通的定语从句(that/which)you keep。sheep是先行词,是物,故关系代词用which或that,在从句中做宾语,故也可省去。

翻译:“你养的那两只绵羊哪个产奶多啊?”

6.of which

从句中有个逗号,故它也是非限定性定语从句,故关系代词用which,且be sure of 是固定短语,而句末没有,表明of已前置。

翻译:“我不能确定的就只有这个成语了。”

7.that

先行词是little,关系代词要用that,不能用which。

翻译:“有助于我们工作的事没做几件。”

定语从句三要素口诀

【定语从句】口诀 (刘老师原创)

定语从句就是句子作定语,它跟其他从句一样(状语从句和名词从句),是英语学习的重点和难点,也是今后英语考试的必考项目,鉴于教材、语法书对此讲解复杂混乱,容易混淆,我特编写了“定语从句口诀”,并辅以【讲解】,除了背诵之外,更要弄懂每条口诀的含义。“定语从句口诀”力争做到:内容全面,归纳条例,思路清晰,例句恰当,科学实用。

定语从句口诀

(一)

定语从句真奇妙,

关系代(副)词来引导,

定语从句分两种,

是否限定看逗号。

(二)

which指物who指人,

地点where时间when,

that人或物均可,

why之前是reason。

(三)

从句当中作宾语,

whom可以代替who,

为了句子更简练,

关系代词可省去。

(四)

关系若是表所属,

whose用法不可无。

除此之外还有啥?

whom, which加of。

(五)

关系代词不一般,

介词经常用在前,

此时不用that, who,

which, whom才安全。

(六)

先行词,很重要,

若指唯一或最高,

还有every & all,

关系代词that好。

先行词后有逗号,

不管指物或指人,

that坚决不能要。

【口诀一 讲解】

定语从句真奇妙,

关系代(副)词来引导,

定语从句分两种,

是否限定看逗号。

该口诀是说,定语从句由关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(where, when, why)来引导。请同学们牢记这8个词!

定语从句分“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”两种,前者表示与主句关系比较密切。后者与主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加说明而已。如果去掉,主句意思仍然清楚完整。它跟主句之间用逗号分开,翻译时可单独译成一句。例如:

Tom is a boy who often helps others.

(限制性定语从句)

Yesterday I met Tom, who seemed very upset.(非限制性定语从句)

【口诀二 讲解】

which指物who指人,

地点where时间when,

that人或物均可,

why之前是reason。

该口诀是说,选用什么样的关系代词(或关系副词),是由先行词来决定的。先行词是被定语从句所修饰的词。例如:

They planted some trees which didn’t need much water.

The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.

This is the house where the old scientist once worked.

I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.

Do you know the man that is reading a book over there?

A clock is a machine that can tell time.

I don’t know the reason why he is late.

【注意】当定语从句由关系副词where和when引导时,可以用“介词+which”代替。例如:

This is the house where the old scientist once worked. = This is the house in which the old scientist once worked.

I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League. = I will never forget the day on which I joined the Youth League.

【注意】并非所有的地点和时间,后面的定语从句都要用where和when引导。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,那么,就要用that或which引导。例如:

This is the house that/which (不用where) my father built last year. (作定语从句的宾语)

Do you still remember the days that/which (不用when) we spent in the countryside? (作定语从句的宾语)

【口诀三 讲解】

从句当中作宾语,

whom可以代替who,

为了句子更简练,

关系代词可省去。

该口诀是说,如果关系代词在定语从句中作了宾语,那么可以省略。此外,whom可以代替who,当然也都可以省略。例如:

The fish (which) I cooked was very delicious.

This is the book (that) I bought last week.

The girl (who) you saw yesterday is my girlfriend.

The girl (whom) you saw yesterday is my girlfriend.

【口诀四 讲解】

关系若是表所属,

whose用法不可无。

除此之外还有啥?

whom, which加of。

该口诀是说,如果先行词与后面的词是所属关系,那么要用whose来引导。例如:

I want to help the children, whose parents died in the earthquake.

We must repair the desks whose legs are broken.

除了用whose表所属关系以外,在whom和which前加of也是一个不错的办法。例如:

上面两句可以分别为:

I want to help the children, whose parents died in the earthquake.

I want to help the children, of whom the parents died in the earthquake.

I want to help the children, the parents of whom died in the earthquake.

We must repair the desks whose legs are broken.

We must repair the desks of which the legs are broken.

We must repair the desks the legs of which are broken.

此外,下面也是一些常见的表达:

She has three daughters, one of whom is a doctor.

She has three daughters, all of whom are beautiful.

She has three daughters, the oldest of whom is called Mary.

【口诀五 讲解】

关系代词不一般,

介词经常用在前,

此时不用that, who,

which, whom才安全。

该口诀是说,介词经常用在关系代词前面。这时关系代词无论指物或者指人,一律不用that, 也不用who,而必须用which或whom。例如:

This is the pen with which she wrote a letter.

The person to whom you talked is his father.

【口诀六 讲解】

先行词,很重要,

若指唯一或最高,

还有every & all,

关系代词that好。

先行词后有逗号,

不管指物或指人,

that坚决不能要。

该口诀是说,先行词表示的是“唯一”或者“最高级”概念,即前面有the only, the first, the last, the best等词修饰的时候,或者先行词含有every (包括everything)和all时,关系代词用that,不用which。例如:

The only thing that we should do is to find our way home.

This is the best film that I have ever seen.

Everything that you have done is helpful to us.

All that she can do is to look after children.

与此相反,如果先行词后有了逗号,即非限制性定语从句。那么,不管指物或指人,that坚决不能用。物用which,人用who或whom。例如:

St. Petersburg, which is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad.

Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed very busy.

Li Ping is a good student, whom the teacher often praises.

口诀(五)、(六)都讲到了that和which的区别。that和which 是一对孪生兄弟,因为它们都可以指物。因此这两个关系代词经常纠缠不清。它们的区别总结如下:

1. 关系代词之前有介词时,用which不用that。

2. which能引导非限定性定语从句,that则不能。

3. that除了指物还可指人,which则不能。

4. 先行词表示的是“唯一”或者“最高级”概念以及含有every, all时,用that不用which。

5. which可以指整个句子的意思,that则不能。(如:He tired to get out of the trouble, which seemed impossible.

我的回答满意吗?

(刘老师 回答) 定语从句是吧。。while 是不属于定语从句范畴的,这多用于状语从句。

that 是纯连词,在定语从句中一般指代主语或宾语,当然了,作宾语时可以省略。

如:I am talking with the man that was just reading books.

我在跟那个刚刚在看书的男人说话。(这里的 that 不可省略,因为这里作从句的主语,这里也可以换成 who。)

who 是指“谁”,在定语从句中可以类似 that 这样的用法,但范围较严谨,因为 who 只能指“人”,而 that 只能指“物或人”

例子如上。

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英语定语从句知识点总结笔记是什么?

英语定语从句知识点总结:

一、定于从句:定语从句是指用一个完整的句子做定语去修饰限定前面的名词或者代词,它属于后置定语。

1、限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开。

例:I have a sister who is a doctor.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当医生的姐姐。

2、非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。

例:I have a sister, who is a doctor.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。

二、定语从句的关系词。

引导定语从句的关系词分为:关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词有:who, that,whom, whose, which等;在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系副词有:where,when,why等;在从句中作状语。 一、定于从句 :定语从句是指用一个完整的句子做定语去修饰限定前面的名词或者代词,它属于后置定语。

1.限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开

例:I have a sister who is a doctor.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当医生的姐姐。

2.非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。

例:I have a sister, who is a doctor.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。

定语从句的知识点

一、定语从句的概念

定语从句就是修饰主句里的名词或代词的从句,本质上相当于形容词。

二、定语从句的类型

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。大多数定语从句都对所修饰的名词或代词加以限制,去掉该从句后先行词将意义不全或失去意义。而非限制性定语从句的作用在于补充,翻译是常常另起一个句子,与主句构成并列句。例如:

Thats the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday。

Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous。

高中定语从句专练100题及答案

1.which 分析:①句中的“in my opinion”只是插入语,去掉。

②去掉后变为“ He believes in himself,___is of the most important.”此定语从句中有个逗号,表明它是一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句。则只能填which/when/ where/ who/whom/as

③根据句意“他相信自己,这点是最重要的。”“这点”只带前面的事情,则用which/as

④但是as常用固定搭配such...as/the same...as/as...as/as is known to all... 翻译为“正如;好像” 因此用which来代替

2.which 分析:①“He makes his lessons lively,________greatly improves our study.”此定语从句中有个逗号,表明它是一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句。则只能填which/when/ where/ who/whom/as

② 根据句意“他讲课生动有趣,(这件事情使)我们的学习受益匪浅。”“这件事情”指带前面的事情,则用which/as

③但是as常用固定搭配such...as/the same...as/as...as/as is known to all... 翻译为“正如;好像” 因此用which来代替

3.which 分析:①:与1中 “in my opinion”不同,“,______is a very interesting game”是修饰限定 “Football”的一个定语从句(高中考的插入语常可去掉使句子更明朗,而定语从句与先行词或所修饰的句子 如1题 有较为密切的关系)

②“Football,______is a very interesting game”此定语从句中有个逗号,表明它是一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句。则只能填which/when/ where/ who/whom/as

③ 根据句意“足球,一项很有意思的体育项目,风靡全球。”“足球”则填which

4.very 分析:just the + 名词=the very + 名词,翻译为“就是...”。

to whom 分析:① “______ the teacher spoke”修饰先行词”person “则用who/whom/that/as/whose

②speak为不及物动词,长搭配介词to sb./about sth.介词后接宾语构成介宾短语因此用whom(可还原成“the teacher spoke to whom”)

5.that 分析: ①“Which of the two sheep(______you keep) produces more mike” 翻译为“你养的那两只绵羊哪个产奶多啊?” “______you keep”为修饰“sheep”的定语从句

②引导词做keep宾语,则用that/which/不填

③当主语主句引导词是who/which只用that引导

6.of which 分析:① “________I am not sure”是修饰限定 “the only thing”的一个定语从句,从句中有个逗号,故它也是非限定性定语从句,故关系代词用which/when/ where/ who/whom/as

②be sure of 是固定短语,which在此做of的宾语.

7. that 分析: ①可改成Little _______is helpful to our work had been done.

② “______is helpful to our work.”是修饰限定 “little”的一个定语从句并作主语,故关系代词用which/that

③先行词为little则用that

1/2 3/5/7 4/6 分别为一类考点

建议你去看一下定语从句相关知识还有多划分一下句子成分,当然,单词积累与句义的了解是最必要的 1.which

定语从句中有个逗号,表明它是一个非限制性定语从句,故只能用关系代词which。句中的“in my opinion”只是插入语,并不影响使用哪个关系代词。整个定语从句是修饰He believes in himself整个句子的。

翻译:“他相信自己,依我看,这点是最重要的。”

2.which

本句与1句相近,用关系代词which。定语从句是修饰He makes his lessons lively整个句子的。凡是修饰整个句子这类定语从句,关系代词只能用which,不能用that。

翻译:“他讲课生动有趣,我们的学习受益匪浅。”

3.which,

也是非限定性定语从句,关系代词用which,从句修饰前面的football。

翻译:“趣味横生的足球运动,风靡全球。”

4.(very),(to whom)

第一个空填very,形容词,“正是”“就是”的意思,它的作用只是修饰强调后面的person,意思是“正是。。。的人”,省去它并不影响原句。而第二个空填to whom,因为从句中的谓语spoke是不及物动词,要用相应的介词to,而介词后只能用宾格whom。

翻译:“他就是和老师谈话的那个人。”

5.填which/that或不填。

这是一个普通的定语从句(that/which)you keep。sheep是先行词,是物,故关系代词用which或that,在从句中做宾语,故也可省去。

翻译:“你养的那两只绵羊哪个产奶多啊?”

6.of which

从句中有个逗号,故它也是非限定性定语从句,故关系代词用which,且be sure of 是固定短语,而句末没有,表明of已前置。

翻译:“我不能确定的就只有这个成语了。”

7.that

先行词是little,关系代词要用that,不能用which。

翻译:“有助于我们工作的事没做几件。”

定语从句三要素口诀

【定语从句】口诀 (刘老师原创)

定语从句就是句子作定语,它跟其他从句一样(状语从句和名词从句),是英语学习的重点和难点,也是今后英语考试的必考项目,鉴于教材、语法书对此讲解复杂混乱,容易混淆,我特编写了“定语从句口诀”,并辅以【讲解】,除了背诵之外,更要弄懂每条口诀的含义。“定语从句口诀”力争做到:内容全面,归纳条例,思路清晰,例句恰当,科学实用。

定语从句口诀

(一)

定语从句真奇妙,

关系代(副)词来引导,

定语从句分两种,

是否限定看逗号。

(二)

which指物who指人,

地点where时间when,

that人或物均可,

why之前是reason。

(三)

从句当中作宾语,

whom可以代替who,

为了句子更简练,

关系代词可省去。

(四)

关系若是表所属,

whose用法不可无。

除此之外还有啥?

whom, which加of。

(五)

关系代词不一般,

介词经常用在前,

此时不用that, who,

which, whom才安全。

(六)

先行词,很重要,

若指唯一或最高,

还有every & all,

关系代词that好。

先行词后有逗号,

不管指物或指人,

that坚决不能要。

【口诀一 讲解】

定语从句真奇妙,

关系代(副)词来引导,

定语从句分两种,

是否限定看逗号。

该口诀是说,定语从句由关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(where, when, why)来引导。请同学们牢记这8个词!

定语从句分“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”两种,前者表示与主句关系比较密切。后者与主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加说明而已。如果去掉,主句意思仍然清楚完整。它跟主句之间用逗号分开,翻译时可单独译成一句。例如:

Tom is a boy who often helps others.

(限制性定语从句)

Yesterday I met Tom, who seemed very upset.(非限制性定语从句)

【口诀二 讲解】

which指物who指人,

地点where时间when,

that人或物均可,

why之前是reason。

该口诀是说,选用什么样的关系代词(或关系副词),是由先行词来决定的。先行词是被定语从句所修饰的词。例如:

They planted some trees which didn’t need much water.

The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.

This is the house where the old scientist once worked.

I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.

Do you know the man that is reading a book over there?

A clock is a machine that can tell time.

I don’t know the reason why he is late.

【注意】当定语从句由关系副词where和when引导时,可以用“介词+which”代替。例如:

This is the house where the old scientist once worked. = This is the house in which the old scientist once worked.

I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League. = I will never forget the day on which I joined the Youth League.

【注意】并非所有的地点和时间,后面的定语从句都要用where和when引导。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,那么,就要用that或which引导。例如:

This is the house that/which (不用where) my father built last year. (作定语从句的宾语)

Do you still remember the days that/which (不用when) we spent in the countryside? (作定语从句的宾语)

【口诀三 讲解】

从句当中作宾语,

whom可以代替who,

为了句子更简练,

关系代词可省去。

该口诀是说,如果关系代词在定语从句中作了宾语,那么可以省略。此外,whom可以代替who,当然也都可以省略。例如:

The fish (which) I cooked was very delicious.

This is the book (that) I bought last week.

The girl (who) you saw yesterday is my girlfriend.

The girl (whom) you saw yesterday is my girlfriend.

【口诀四 讲解】

关系若是表所属,

whose用法不可无。

除此之外还有啥?

whom, which加of。

该口诀是说,如果先行词与后面的词是所属关系,那么要用whose来引导。例如:

I want to help the children, whose parents died in the earthquake.

We must repair the desks whose legs are broken.

除了用whose表所属关系以外,在whom和which前加of也是一个不错的办法。例如:

上面两句可以分别为:

I want to help the children, whose parents died in the earthquake.

I want to help the children, of whom the parents died in the earthquake.

I want to help the children, the parents of whom died in the earthquake.

We must repair the desks whose legs are broken.

We must repair the desks of which the legs are broken.

We must repair the desks the legs of which are broken.

此外,下面也是一些常见的表达:

She has three daughters, one of whom is a doctor.

She has three daughters, all of whom are beautiful.

She has three daughters, the oldest of whom is called Mary.

【口诀五 讲解】

关系代词不一般,

介词经常用在前,

此时不用that, who,

which, whom才安全。

该口诀是说,介词经常用在关系代词前面。这时关系代词无论指物或者指人,一律不用that, 也不用who,而必须用which或whom。例如:

This is the pen with which she wrote a letter.

The person to whom you talked is his father.

【口诀六 讲解】

先行词,很重要,

若指唯一或最高,

还有every & all,

关系代词that好。

先行词后有逗号,

不管指物或指人,

that坚决不能要。

该口诀是说,先行词表示的是“唯一”或者“最高级”概念,即前面有the only, the first, the last, the best等词修饰的时候,或者先行词含有every (包括everything)和all时,关系代词用that,不用which。例如:

The only thing that we should do is to find our way home.

This is the best film that I have ever seen.

Everything that you have done is helpful to us.

All that she can do is to look after children.

与此相反,如果先行词后有了逗号,即非限制性定语从句。那么,不管指物或指人,that坚决不能用。物用which,人用who或whom。例如:

St. Petersburg, which is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad.

Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed very busy.

Li Ping is a good student, whom the teacher often praises.

口诀(五)、(六)都讲到了that和which的区别。that和which 是一对孪生兄弟,因为它们都可以指物。因此这两个关系代词经常纠缠不清。它们的区别总结如下:

1. 关系代词之前有介词时,用which不用that。

2. which能引导非限定性定语从句,that则不能。

3. that除了指物还可指人,which则不能。

4. 先行词表示的是“唯一”或者“最高级”概念以及含有every, all时,用that不用which。

5. which可以指整个句子的意思,that则不能。(如:He tired to get out of the trouble, which seemed impossible.

我的回答满意吗?

(刘老师 回答) 定语从句是吧。。while 是不属于定语从句范畴的,这多用于状语从句。

that 是纯连词,在定语从句中一般指代主语或宾语,当然了,作宾语时可以省略。

如:I am talking with the man that was just reading books.

我在跟那个刚刚在看书的男人说话。(这里的 that 不可省略,因为这里作从句的主语,这里也可以换成 who。)

who 是指“谁”,在定语从句中可以类似 that 这样的用法,但范围较严谨,因为 who 只能指“人”,而 that 只能指“物或人”

例子如上。

我想你对定语从句和其它的从句有点混淆了,建议你百度一下“定语从句的语法点”看看

望见纳!有什么不懂的可以追问!英语教师团诚意为您服务!

定语从句知识点归纳图(高中定语从句专练100题及答案)