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听力在英语学习中，它也是比较实用的一种技巧，对于以后与人交流中也扮演着重要角色。下面是我给大家整理的初三英语听力测试，供大家参阅!
初三英语听力测试篇1
Ⅰ.听小对话,选择图片.本题共有五个小题,在每一个小题内,你将听到一个小对话,我们把对话念一遍.请你从试卷上的
A、B、C三个选项中，选择一幅正确的图片。
1.W：Can you hear anything strange,Jack?
2017年中考就要来临了，作为初三学生的你做好英语的复习准备了吗？接下来，我就和大家介绍一套初三英语单元测试试卷，希望对各位有所帮助！
初三英语单元测试试卷
一、单项选择 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )1. If you read the article for second time, you will have better
understanding of it.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a
( )2. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
— To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes
B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in TV.A. by; in
( )3. — What’s the of the car at present?
— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place B. speed C. price D. mark
( )4. — Why do you like Mrs. Lee?
— Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again
and again. A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patient
( )5. — Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please your e-mail address?— OK. It’s andy19840313@126.com.
A. repeat B. return C. recycle D. review
( )6. — Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
— How she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely
( )7. — You’re doing much better in your writing. can you improve it so quickly? — Well, I started keeping diaries in English two months ago.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
( )8. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more D. The most; the morew W w .x K b 1 .c o M
( )9. — My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70.
— Really? We should learn from him. A. because B. although C. since D. as
( )10. — Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
— It’s difficult for me follow.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too
( )11. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up
( )12. — What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t what she said.
A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to
( )13. — I haven’t got a partner . — Maybe you can ask John for help.
A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with
( )14. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us.
A. have been B. has been C. was D. were
( )15. — I wonder if I can learn English well.
— . All things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake
( )16. Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese.
A. that B. this C. it D. it’s
( )17. ---I’m going to listen _______the tape. ---OK. Remember to look ________the key
words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to D. for, for
( )18. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.
A. If B. Weather C. How D. Whether
( )19.I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?
A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing D. to write, to play
( )20.For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
二、 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Many of you have been “bilingual talents (双语人才)” for years. We are not talking dialect (方言) and Putonghua.
Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Shanghai, is such a talent. “kindergarten time, I’ve spoken Shanghai dialect at home, but Putonghua in school,” she said.
China encourages the Putonghua even during class breaks.
A in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are . “The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer said a famous teacher. “The most vivid (生动的) words and expressions are all of dialects,” he added. Zhang Yaoyi
Some cities have taken action to dialects now. Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, 20 Shanghai kindergartens encourage children to speak their dialect during breaks.
, protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying No to Putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元 文化 的) society.
( )1. A. to B. about
B. Before
B. life
B. review
B. difficult
B. talked
B. save
B. Then C. with C. use D. down D. death ( )2. A. From ( )3. A. ability ( )4. A. report ( )6. A. boring ( )7. A. born ( )9. A. provide ( )10. A. Also
三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
C. At D. Since C. poem D. decision C. possible D. popular ( )5. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited C. heard D. thought C. cause D. stop C. However D. Later ( )8. A. finds out B. forgets about C. agrees with D. learns about
第2 / 5页
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!
Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”
Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.
( )1. Ellen started to learn English .
A. 50 years ago B. in a city of Germany C. when she was a high school student
D. when she was 50 years old
( )2. Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?
A. She had no free time during the day. B. She lived far away from school. C. There were no evening classes near her home. D. Englishtown was a famous website to learn English.
( )3. Ellen had trouble learning .
A. pronunciation B. grammar C. writing
( )4. How long has Ellen learned English?
A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 15 years. ( )5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. You are never too old to learn something new.B. Englishtown is a good place to visit. C. The courses are good on Englishtown. D. Studying English is not boring at all. D. listening
US First Lady Michelle Obama, along with her mother and two daughters, made their first trip to China from March 20-26. They went to Beijing, Xi’an and Chengdu.
In a speech at PekingUniversity,Mrs Obama encouraged students to study abroad.
“It’s not enough to get good grades in school,” she said in the speech. “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. The experiences in other countries help make our life successful. By learning each other’s languages and by showing such curiosity
(好奇) and respect (尊重) for each other’s cultures, you are building bridges of understanding and bonds of friendship,” she said. The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students. More than 200,000 Chinese students are now studying in the US. In 2009, US President Barack Obama announced (宣布) his US students have come to China. What’s more, many kids in the US are now studying Chinese. “Learning Chinese is a cool thing in school. It is good for our future,” said Mason Grabowski, 14, a student from Chicago. “It is a hard language, but it is never too early to start learning it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )6. In March, members of the Obama family visited China.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )7. In her speech at Peking University, Michelle Obama encouraged students to .
A. get good grades at school B. study in America C. study in other countries
D. learn a foreign language
( )8. Over US students have studied in China since 2009.
A. two hundred thousand B. one hundred thousand C. sixty-eight thousand
D.ten thousand
( )9. The underlined word “goal” means “” in Chinese.
A. 目标 B. 进球 C. 梦想 D. 麻烦
( )10. We can learn that from the passage.
A. Michelle Obama visited four cities in China
B. President Obama hopes his daughters can build bridges of understanding by studying D. the US is the most popular destination for Chinese students abroad.C. Mason Grabowski thinks it’s too early for her to learn Chinese
四、完成 句子 (每空1分，共10分)
1、我听不懂 英语口语 。I cann`t understand ______ _______.
2、我同意明天去 游泳 。I ______ _______ going to swim tomorrow.
3、你怕狗吗?Are you ______ ________ dogs?
4、在课堂上做笔记是非常重要的。It`s very important to _____ ______ in class.
5、你和朋友用英语交谈吗? Do you ______ ________ with friends in English?
五、课文填空(每空1分共20分)
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher 1_____ so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid 2_______ ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3______behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I4_______ an English movie 5_____ Toy Story. I 6_______ in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I 7_____ to watch other English movies,too. Although I could not understand everything the 8______said, their body language and the 9_____on their faces helped me10_____ get the meaning. I also 11______ I could get the meaning by 12______ for just the key words. My pronunciation 13______ as well by listening to the 14______ in English movies. I 15_______ that listening to something interesting is the secret 16_______ language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them17______ in a18_______.
Now I really19______my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better 20________ of English movies.
初三英语单元测试试卷答案
一、单选 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DADBC 16-20 DACBC
二、完形 1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DACBC
三、阅读 1-5DCBBA 6-10BCCAD
四、完成句子
1. spoken English 2.agree with 3.afraid of 4.take notes 5.have conversations
五、课文填空
1.spoke 2.to 3.hid 4.watched 5.called 6.fell 7.began 8.characters 9.expressions 10.to
11.realized 12.listening 13.improved
18.dictionary 19.enjoy 20.understanding
15.discovered 16.to 17.up 14.conversations
看了“初三英语单元测试卷答案”的人还看：
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2. 九年级英语上第十三单元基础测试题
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4. 新目标初三Unit 10单元综合检测及答案
九年级英语单元考试即将来临，备考英语单元考试的同学可以适当做英语但阿云试题来巩固知识。以下是我给你推荐的九年级上册英语单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
九年级上册英语单元测试题
一、填入句中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
1.That's_______ used car which is often used_______ Mr. Grey.
A. an; by B. a; by C. an; with D. a; with
2. I wonder________ the machine without any help that day.
A. how did he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how does he mend
3. If H2 burns in O2 ,we can get _________
A. H2 B. H2O C. O2 D. H2O2
4. We_________ six days a week, but we only work five days now.
A. used to work B. used work
C. used to working D. use to work
5. —Jack failed to pass the final exam.
—________.
A. That's OK B. Congratulations
C. No problem D. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that
6. Tom wants to have his hair________ tomorrow.
A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D. cuts
7. The old man lives______, so he often feels______.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
8. How long did it take the vet _______ injections to all the chickens?
A. to give B. giving C. he gives D. gave
9. —Can I help you?
—Yes, I'm looking for a pair of jeans.
—______ do you want?
— Size 29, I think.
A. What size B. What number
C. How large D. How long
10. I've ordered a digital camera. It will be________ me soon.
A. sent out B. sent off C. sent to D. sent for
11. —________ trees usually_______ in May?
— No, we usually plant trees in March.
A. Do; plant B. Have ; planted
C. Have; been planted D. Are ; planted
12. That's________ wonderful film that it's well worth________ a second time.
A. such ; seeing B. so; seeing
C. such a; seeing D. so a; being seen
13. The man found ________ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. it B. that C. what D. them
14. The teacher told the students_______ in class.
A. not talk B. don't talk
C. don't to talk D. not to talk
15. We're very tired. Let's stop_________
A. having a rest B. have rest
C. have a rest D. to have a rest
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
Mr. Green heard that a certain government department(政府部门)wanted a clerk(职员), 16 he wrote and 17 the position(职位). But while he was waiting for 18 , a friend of his introduced(介绍)him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 19 .
Several months 20 , 21 Mr. Green was working in the department, he got a letter from his old address. This letter said,
“Dear Sir,
We are 22 to have to tell you that we cannot offer(提供)you the work in this department because we do not think that you would 23 do the job successfully(成功地).
Yours Faithfully,
Mr. Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 24 he was 25 to see that he signed(签名)it himself!
16. A. but B. so C. or D. and
17. A. go ready for B. looked for
C. took D. asked for
18. A. an answer B. his friend
C. the position D. the head
19. A. the pay B. the address
C. the work D. a letter
20. A. later B. ago C. before D. since
21. A. so B. then C. while D. after
22. A. happy B. sorry C. sure D. pleased
23. A. have to B. love to
C. be glad to D. be able to
24. A. quietly B. Politely C. carefully D. quickly
25. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. surprised
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。(25分)
The sea is a new world to us. And it is a big place. There is more to learn about it all the time. We know that some strange fish live in it.
One of the strangest is the angler(琵琶鱼). It lives deep down in the sea. The water there is very cold. And it is as dark as night.
The female(雌性) angler knows a good way to catch food. She goes fishing!
She has her own fishing line. It grows out the top of her head. It hangs down in front of her mouth. The tip of her line looks bright in the dark water. The tip of her line is her bait(鱼饵).
Hungry fish see her bait. They think it is food to eat. A hungry fish will swim closer and closer. It swims right at the bait. Then the angler closes her mouth. Snap! That’s the end of that fish.
The female angler grows quite large. She may be longer than your arm. But the male is very small. He is about as long as a finger.
Soon after he is born, the male fish starts to look for female. When he finds her, he holds onto her side with mouth. Soon his mouth grows into her side. Now he will not get lost in the dark.
The male angler has no fishing line. He does not need one. The female does the fishing for him. And he gets his food through her.
The angler is just one of the strange fish in the sea. There are many more. Some fish are round like balls. Some are long and flat. Some fish ride on the backs of others. And each day we learn more about life in the sea.
选择可填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
26 The angler fish’s bait is ____________________.
A. its fishing line B. its open mouth
C. some small fish D. the tip of its fishing line
27. The male angler fish __________________.
A. has a short fishing line
B. is longer than your arm
C. holds onto the female with his mouth
D. is stronger than the female fish
28 The male angler does not fish because _________.
A. he doesn’t like to fish
B. the female does it for him
C. he gets lost in the dark
D. he is very lazy
29 Hungry fish swim close to the angler because __________________.
A. they think her bait is food
B. they are not afraid of the angler
C. they think the angler cannot see them
D. they think the male angler isn’t there
30. Which is the best title for this text? ___________.
A. The Sea, a New world
B. A Strange Fish
C. How the Angler Fishes
D. Deep Down in the Sea
Henry was born in a village. His father has a small farm. He works hard. But the weather is bad. It hasn't rained for a long time and they can't get enough food. Sometimes their family are hungry. So the boy can't go to school. He has to help his parents work in the fields, too. His parents have many things to do on the farm and they have no time to teach him how to be a polite boy. He often says something impolite and it makes everyone angry.
The boy's aunt has a lot of money. She often helps the family and gives the boy some fruit and clothes, so he likes her very much. It was his uncle's birthday yesterday. Henry's parents went there with some presents. They didn't want to take Henry there with them. The boy was angry. His mother told him to be polite if he wanted to go with them. The boy listened to her, and together they went.
Henry's uncle was very happy that day. A lot of friends of the boy's uncle's came to his birthday party. Henry ate some fruit, cakes and meat. And he was polite before he left. His parents were happy, too.
When the party was over, Henry said, "I said nothing impolite today. It'll have nothing to do with me if my uncle dies next month!"
根据短文内容完成下列各句，一空一词(15分)
31. Henry's father is a f _______. He works hard, but the family are h_______ sometimes because the weather hasn't been r_______ for a long time.
32. Henry doesn't go to school because he wants to help his father do some f_______ w__________.
33. Henry often says something impolite and it makes everyone a ______ because his parents are too b__________ to teach him how to be polite.
34. Henry likes his aunt because she often gives him some f________ and c_________.
35. Henry's parents were very happy because Henry said n ______ i _______ before he left.
四、词汇拼写与运用(12分)
A.根据句意，拼写出已给首字母的单词(7分)
36. She said that loud music made her s________ out.
37. -- What do you think of air p ______?
-- It's quite harmful to living things.
38. You'd better c_______ prices in another store, before you want to buy something expensive.
39 Have you ever played a musical i_______?
40. They have never been to China before and can h_______ speak any Chinese.
41. I have never o_________, but yesterday my alarm clock didn't go off.
42. Nancy is a young lady who wants to be a p________ singer.
B.用所给动词的正确形式填空(5分)
43. The train________ already ________ when I got there.
44.While I______ a letter, the telephone_______.
45. The old man should_______ after well.
46. He said that they _______ an important meeting as soon as they arrived.
47. --How long _______ your mother_______ in this school?
--Since 1990.
五、改写下列句子，句意不变(8分)
48. He didn't leave anything and went out.
He went out______ ________ anything.
49. You should turn the radio down while the baby is asleep.
The radio should_______ _______down while the baby is asleep.
50. The boy is too weak to carry the box.
The boy is not _______ ________ to carry the box.
51. He remembers things clearly.
He has a _________ _______.
六、从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(10分)
A. That’s great. B. That’s really bad excuse!
C: We all learn from mistakes, don’t you? D: No, it isn’t.
E: Only a few words. F: Sure. Sometimes they do.
G: Yes, unless they’re busy.
〔The girl(G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English corner. Now she is telling her English teacher(T) about it.〕
G: I’ve just been to the English Corner.
T: Oh? ___52____ Did you talk with Ben and Andy?
G: ___53___ And I’m not sure if they understood me.
T: No problem. You have had a good start.
G: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
T: ___54___ Be confident of yourself.
G: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
T: _______55__________
G: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
T: _____56____ Try to talk with them as much as possible.
G: All right. Thank you, sir.
七、书面表达(共20分)
根据下面书面通知的内容，将你年级安排的旅行计划用口头通知的形式向你班同学转达。要求不少于80个词：(10分)
Time: Saturday (April 14) Place: the People’s Park
Transportation(交通工具): By bus Arrival Time (到达时间): 8:30 a.m.
Programme: rowing boats, swimming, English Corner
Return Time: 4:30 p.m.
九年级上册英语单元测试题答案
一、 1--5 BCBAD 6--10 CBAAC 11--15 DCADD
二、 16--20 BDACA 21--25 CBDCD
三、 (A) 26--30 DCBAB
(B) 31 farmer; hungry; rainy 32. farm work 33. angry; busy
34. fruit; clothes 35. nothing impolite
四、 36. stressed 37. pollution 38. compare 39. instrument 40. hardly
41. overslept 42. professional 43. had, left 44. was writing; rang
45. be looked 46. would have 47. has, taught
五、 48. without leaving 49. be turned 50. strong enough 51. good memory
六、52.That’s great. 53. Only a few words. 54. We all learn from mistakes, don’t you?
55. Yes, unless they’re busy. 56. That’s really bad excuse!
七、One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I have something to tell you. Please listen carefully.
We are going to have a field trip to the People’s Park this Saturday. That is on April 14. We will go there by bus at 7:00 in the morning. We’ll get there at about 8:30.
In the morning we will go boating and swimming. We are going to have lunch in a bar. In the afternoon we’ll have English Corner. Of course you may take some photos. We’ll return at 4:30 in the afternoon. Hope we’ll have a wonderful time.
That’s all, thank you for listening.
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古 诗 词 阅 读 题
一、 己 亥 杂 诗 龚自珍（清）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
浩 荡 离 愁 白 日 斜 ， 吟 鞭 东 指 即 天 涯 。
落 红 不 是 无 情 物 ， 化 作 春 泥 更 护 花 。
2、这首诗前两句中的 这一词语直接描写了诗人的心境。
3、怎样理解诗中的“离愁”？
4、 诗歌中流露出了诗人的两种情感：舍和不舍。诗人想舍的是什么，不想舍的又是什么？
5、诗人以落红化春泥为喻，寄托了自己怎样的情怀？
6、用自己的语言描绘“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”的画面。并谈谈你对这句诗的理解。
答案：1、略 2、“浩荡离愁（离愁） 3、诗中的离愁是指当时作者离别亲朋好友，愤然辞官回家所产生的对亲朋好友的依依不舍之情。 4、诗人想舍的当朝者的黑暗和腐朽，不想舍的是亲朋好友和国家的前途命运。 5、寄托了诗人虽然脱离了官场，但依然关心着国家的命运，不忘报国的情怀。表现了作者自我牺牲的爱国热忱和奉献精神。 6、一片片飞花离开故枝纷纷坠落，在那一丛丛花树下堆砌起来，化作红粉香泥，养护新苗新花。
诗人以落花自喻，向春天发誓：我们这片落花啊，绝不是无情物。花落归根，最后化作春泥了，还要去滋润未来的花，去孕育未来的五彩缤纷的春天。表明自己虽然辞官，但仍会关心国家的前途和命运。
今天用此来赞颂牺牲自己，培养新人的无私奉献的精神。为了美好事物勇于献身的精神。
二、 钱 塘 湖 春 行 白居易（唐）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
孤 山 寺 北 贾 亭 西 ， 水 面 初 平 云 脚 低 。
几 处 早 莺 争 暖 树 ， 谁 家 新 燕 啄 春 泥 。
乱 花 渐 欲 迷 人 眼 ， 浅 草 才 能 没 马 蹄 。
最 爱 湖 东 行 不 足 ， 绿 杨 阴 里 白 沙 堤 。
2. 解释下列句中加点的字词。
最 爱 湖 东 行 不 足
3.《钱塘湖春行》描绘了钱塘湖春天怎样的景象?
4.赏析“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥 。 ”
5.赏析“乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄 。”
6、找出诗中体现初春特点的词语(任选两个)，并加以品析。
7.本文表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1。略 2。不够 3。春水初涨、莺飞燕舞、春花渐开、春草初萌的早春景象。
4．“几处”“谁家”，使读者意识到不是处处早莺争暖，不是家家燕子衔泥，描绘了钱塘湖的初春景象。表达了作者对早春的喜爱之情。 5．“渐欲”“才能”是极有分寸的, 乱花仅处于渐欲迷眼的阶段，马蹄踏过的还是初生的春草，描绘了钱塘湖的初春景象。表达了作者对早春的喜爱之情。
6．“水面初平”，写春水初生，略与堤平；“云脚低”，写白云低垂，与湖水相连；莺是春的歌手，都争着飞到向阳的树上去歌唱；燕是春的信使，已开始衔泥筑巢；“没马蹄”，草初生也——这些都是初春的景象。这样的景象给人们带来了生机勃勃的感觉。 7．本诗描写了西湖早春的明媚风光，抒发了诗人喜悦的感情。
3、 望 岳 杜甫(唐)
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
岱 宗 夫 如 何 ， 齐 鲁 青 未 了 。
造 化 钟 神 秀 ， 阴 阳 割 昏 晓 。
荡 胸 生 层 云 ，决 眦 入 归 鸟 。
会 当 凌 绝 顶 ， 一 览 众 山 小 。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1） 造 化 钟 神 秀 （2） 会 当 凌 绝 顶
3、翻译下列句子。
会 当 凌 绝 顶 ， 一 览 众 山 小 。
4．赏析句子：
（1）赏析“造化钟神秀”中“钟”字的表达效果。
（2）赏析“阴阳割昏晓”中“割”的表达作用。
5．“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓 ”两句诗表现了泰山怎样的特点？
6、尾联表现了诗人的什么精神和气概？
7、本文表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1。略 2。钟：聚集。 会当：终当，终要。 3．将来我一定要登上峰巅，俯首一览，众山匍匐在山脚下是那么渺小。 4．“钟”字赋予大自然以人的情感，把大自然写得有情有义。“割”字突出了泰山遮天蔽日的形象。 5. 表现了泰山神奇秀丽，高达雄伟的特点。6．表现了诗人不怕困难、勇往直前的精神和登上绝顶、俯视一切的气概。 7．诗歌热情地赞美了泰山高大雄伟的气势和神奇秀丽的景色,也表现了诗人不怕困难、敢于攀登人生顶峰的雄心和气概。
4、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 李白（唐）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
杨 花 落 尽 子 规 啼 ，
闻 道 龙 标 过 五 溪 。
我 寄 愁 心 与 明 月 ，
随 风 直 到 夜 郎 西 。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 （2）我寄愁心与明月
3、赏析句子：
（1）杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪.渲染了一种什么气氛?
（2）“我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西”，这一名句运用了什么修辞方法？这样写有什么好处？请简要分析。
4、本文表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1。略 2。左迁：贬官。 与：给。 3．（1）漂泊之感，离别之情。（2）拟人。明月有了人性，能将“愁心”带给远方的朋友，诗句生动形象地表达了诗人的忧愁和无奈，以及对友人的关切之情。 4．本诗是一首写给好友王昌龄的赠诗，表达了诗人对朋友深深的关切之情。
5、江 城 子 密 州 出 猎 苏 轼（宋）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
老 夫 聊 发 少 年 狂 ，左 牵 黄 ，右 擎 苍 . 锦 帽 貂 裘 , 千 骑 卷 平 冈 。 为 报 倾城 随 太 守 ，亲 射 虎 ， 看 孙 郎 。
酒 酣 胸 胆 尚 开 张 ， 鬓 微 霜 ， 又 何 妨 ！ 持 节 云 中 ， 何 日 遣 冯 唐 ? 会 挽雕 弓 如 满 月 ，西 北 望 ，射 天 狼 。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）老 夫 聊 发 少 年 狂 （2）会 挽 雕 弓 如 满 月
3、翻译下列句子。
（1）老 夫 聊 发 少 年 狂 ，左 牵 黄 ，右 擎 苍 .
（2）酒 酣 胸 胆 尚 开 张 ， 鬓 微 霜 ， 又 何 妨 ！
4、解释下列句子用典的含义。
（1）亲射虎，看孙郎”
（2）持节云中，何日遣冯唐?
（3）西北望，射天狼。
5、句子理解。
(1)试对“左牵黄，右擎苍.锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈。”这句话作简要赏析。
(2)“会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼”勾勒出了怎样的形象?表达了作者怎样的心态?
6、本诗塑造了一个什么样的太守形象？
7、请用自己的话描述“千 骑 卷 平 冈 ”所展现的狩猎场面。
8、这首词表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1、略。 2、姑且、暂且；定将。 3、（1）让老夫也暂且抒发一回少年狂，左手牵扯着黄犬，右臂托着苍鹰。（2）酒意正浓时，胸怀更开阔，胆气更豪壮。 4、（1）写出了作者以孙权自比，所具有的那份少年狂气。（2）写出了作者希望重新受到朝廷重用的愿望。（3）表达了作者要竭尽全力抵御入侵者，为国立功的决心。 5、（1）形象地写出了太守出猎的雄姿、壮观的场面以及高昂的情绪。
（2）勾勒出了挽弓劲射、英武豪迈的英雄形象，表达了作者希望带兵征讨西夏，为国立功的心志。
6、虽然年老、但仍希望报效国家、为国建功立业的太守形象。 7、太守率领众多随从，纵马飞奔，像狂风一样越过小山冈。 8、表达了自己虽年事已高，但仍希望为国建功立业的远大抱负。
6、天 净 沙 ? 秋 思 马致远（元）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
枯 藤 老 树 昏 鸦 ， 小 桥 流 水 人 家 ， 古 道 西 风 瘦 马 。
夕 阳 西 下 ，断 肠 人 在 天 涯 。
2、用生动形象的语言，说说“枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。”描绘了怎样的一幅画面。
3、诗歌在充满萧瑟秋景的气氛中，为何要写“小桥流水人家”？
4、这首小令表达了怎样思想的感情？
5.简析该曲在写法上的一个特点。
1、略。 2、一个秋日的黄昏，荒凉的古道上，西风劲吹，落叶纷飞；道旁，缠着枯藤的老树上，鸦雀已经回巢，不时地啼叫几声；不远处，在小桥流水近旁的稀疏村舍里，人们正在准备着晚餐，炊烟缕缕。这时，一个人牵着一匹瘦马独自缓缓行进在古道上。 3、答：小桥、流水、人家三样景物写出了家庭的温暖和对家庭的思念。反衬作者人生的苍悲，表达出作者追求美好生活却不能实现的痛苦。4、这是一篇抒情作品，运用了景物烘托的写法，生动地表现出一个长期漂泊他乡的游子的思乡愁绪。5、答：示例一：运用了寓情于景的手法，作者通过选取九种景物，将“断肠人”的情感寓于其中，充分表达了诗人漂泊天涯的孤寂愁苦之情。
示例二：运用了动静结合的写法，处于动态的“流水”与处于静态的“小桥”“人家”相互映衬，这种安适幽静的环境，让沦落异乡的“断肠人”更加悲凉。
7、酬 乐 天 扬 州 初 逢 席 上 见 赠
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
巴 山 楚 水 凄 凉 地 ，二 十 三 年 弃 置 身 。
怀 旧 空 吟 闻 笛 赋 ，到 乡 翻 似 烂柯 人 。
沉 舟 侧 畔 千 帆 过 ，病 树 前 头 万 木 春 。
今 日 听 君 歌 一 曲 ，暂 凭 杯 酒 长 精 神 。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠 （2）暂凭杯酒长精神
3、颔联“怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人”中，作者用了两个典故。请分别说说作者用这两个典故的用意是什么？
4、用生动形象的语言，说说“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”描绘了怎样的一幅画面。
5、从诗人的思想感情和蕴含的哲理两个角度，说说你对“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”的理解？
思想感情：
蕴含哲理：
6、本诗表达了怎样的思想感情？
1、略。 2、（1）这里是以诗相答的意思；（2）增长、振作。 3、“怀旧空吟闻笛赋”句借向秀对嵇康的怀念表达诗人对受害的战友王叔文等的悼念。“到乡翻似烂柯人”句借晋人王质的故事抒发诗人对岁月流逝、人事变迁的感叹，表达了诗人被贬23年后回来的恍若隔世、生疏惆怅的感受。
4、波涛滚滚的大江之上，沉没的船只旁边，有成千上万的船只扬帆竞发；大自然中，枯死的树木前头有千千万万棵树木竞相争春，呈现出一派生机勃勃，欣欣向荣的景象。 5、思想感情：表现了诗人身经危难仍保持坚定的意志和积极乐观的精神。 蕴含哲理：旧事物必将消逝，新事物必将发展起来。社会在前进，前景无限美好。 6、《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》既表现了作者对自己被贬谪、遭弃置的无限辛酸和愤懑不平的思想感情，同时也表现了诗人的坚定信念和乐观精神。
8.使 至 塞 上 王维（唐）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
单 车 欲 问 边，属 国 过 居 延。
征 蓬 出 汉 塞，归 雁 入 胡 天。
大 漠 孤 烟 直，长 河 落 日 圆。
萧 关 逢 候 骑，都 护 在 燕 然。
2、“征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天”，一句运用了哪些修辞手法，有何表达作用？
3、描绘“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”表现的画面，其中的“直”和“圆”两字历来为人称道，请你说说这两个字好在哪里？
4、本诗表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1、略 2、运用了对偶、比喻的修辞。表达作用：句式整齐，朗朗上口。诗人以“蓬”、“雁”自比，说自己象随风而去的蓬草一样出临“汉塞”，象振翮北飞的“归雁”一样进入“胡天”。古诗中多用飞蓬比喻漂流在外的游子，这里却是比喻一个负有朝廷使命的大臣，正是暗写诗人内心的激愤和抑郁。 3、大漠无垠，一缕孤烟直冲云天；黄河如带，映衬西天落日残红。塞外风光多么雄奇壮观。 对仗工整，描绘了塞外奇特壮美的风光，开阔鲜明，气势雄浑，具有画面美。
一个“孤”字写出了景物的单调，落日，本来容易给人以感伤的印象，这里用一“圆”字，却给人以亲切温暖而又苍茫的感觉。一个“圆”字，一个“直”字，不仅准确地描绘了沙漠的景象，而且表现了作者的深切的感受。诗人把自己的孤寂情绪巧妙地溶化在广阔的自然景象的描绘中。
4、本诗通过书写诗人出使至塞上的旅程以及旅程中所见的塞外风光，表达了诗人由于受到排挤而孤独寂寞、感伤飘零的心情以及在雄浑的沙漠景色中情感得到陶冶、净化、升华后所产生的慷慨悲壮之情。
9、破阵子 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄 辛弃疾（宋）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
醉 里 挑 灯 看 剑 ， 梦 回 吹 角 连 营 。 八 百 里 分 麾 下 炙 ， 五 十 弦 翻 塞 外声 。沙 场 秋 点 兵 。
马 作 的 卢 飞 快 ，弓 如 霹 雳 弦 惊 。 了 却 君 王 天 下 事 ，赢 得 生 前 身 后 名 。可 怜 白 发 生 ！
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）马 作 的 卢 飞 快 （2）五 十 弦 翻 塞 外 声
（3）八 百 里 分 麾 下 炙 （4）了 却 君 王 天 下 事
3、翻译下列句子。
（1）八 百 里 分 麾 下 炙，五 十 弦 翻 塞 外 声。
（2）马 作 的 卢 飞 快 。
4、表现作者壮志难酬，使整首词的风格由雄壮变得悲壮的一个词是 ：
5、诗人尽管“白发生”，却依然眷念自己曾经浴血征战的疆场。这种眷念的情结从词中
两个细节中可以读出。
6.根据你所掌握的历史知识，说说“了却君王天下事”中的“天下事”指的是：
7.用简洁的语言描述“八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵”的壮观场面。
8.词人为什么要写“醉里”和“梦回”的情景？
9.“八百里麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声”这两句词，营造了一种什么样的氛围？
10. 试体味“沙场秋点兵”一句中“秋”字的表达效果。
11、全词抒发了作者怎样的思想感情？
12.“马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊”两句用了什么修辞手法？描写的是什么场面？
13.“了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名”写出了作者怎样的理想？
14.结尾一句“可怜白发生”抒发了作者怎样的感情？
答案：1、略 2、（1）作：像……一样。(2)翻：奏。（3）八百里：指牛。炙(zhì)：切碎的熟肉。 (4) 了却：了结 3、（1）官兵们都分到了将军奖给部下的烧肉，各种乐器齐把边疆的歌曲演奏。（2）烈马奔驰好似的卢马一样飞快 4、可怜 5、醉里挑灯看剑， 梦回吹角连营 6、收复中原，统一国家 7.答：兵士们欢欣鼓舞，饱餐将军分给的烤牛肉，军中奏起振奋人心的战斗乐曲。将士们排着整齐的队伍，在这秋高气爽的时节接受将军的检阅。 8.答：通过写“醉里”和“梦回”的情景，表现作者渴望驰骋沙场、杀敌报国的壮志和壮志难酬的无奈、悲愤。
9.答：营造了将士们奏乐吃肉、豪迈高昂的军营生活氛围。
10.答：既点明了季节，也为战士出征增添了肃杀的气氛
11.答：抒发了作者抗敌救国、建功立业的爱国情感和报国无门、壮志未酬的悲愤。
12.答：比喻;描写出惊险激烈的战斗场面。
13.答：写出了作者收复失地、完成祖国统一大业、赢得青史留名的理想。
14.答：抒发了作者忧国忧民、壮志难酬苍凉沉郁的思想感情。
10、赤 壁 杜牧(唐)
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
折 戟 沉 沙 铁 未 销，自 将 磨 洗 认 前 朝。
东 风 不 与 周 郎 便，铜 雀 春 深 锁 二 乔。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）折 戟 沉 沙 铁 未 销 （2）自 将 磨 洗 认 前 朝
3、翻译下列句子。
东 风 不 与 周 郎 便，铜 雀 春 深 锁 二 乔。
4、诗中的“周郎”是指《三国演义》中的哪位英雄人物？
5．①阅读杜牧《赤壁》这首诗，找出分析不当的一项（ ）
A、作者并不从正面写赤壁之战的过程及其在政治上的后果，而是反说其事，并以两位美女的命运来反映赤壁之战对东吴政治军事形势的重大影响。
B、“折戟沉沙铁未销”，是说折断的兵器埋没在沙土中还没有锈蚀。因为该兵器埋入沙土的年代不久， 时间不长。
C、“东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”，是用假设的口气说的。假如当时的天气、风向不给周郎以方便， 赤壁之战就有可能被曹操取胜，那么“二乔”就可能被关在铜雀台了。
D、赤壁是东汉末年周瑜大败曹操的地方，在今湖北蒲圻西北长江南岸，但诗人所咏之赤壁并非此处，而是湖北黄冈的赤鼻矶
②选出对杜牧《赤壁》赏读有误的一项： （ ）
A、这首借古咏怀诗就前代历史中某一点生发开来，以小见大，抒写政治失意之情。
B、“铁未销”表明在赤壁大战中，埋在泥沙中的残破武器还没有来得及销毁。
C、第二句借物以怀古，意思是说我把它拣起来，洗磨之后，还能辨出是三国时代遗物。
D、最后两句议论，告诫晚唐统治者不要寄希望于侥幸。语言含蓄，怀古之中又透伤今。
6、 全诗最精彩的是久为人们传诵的末二句，这二句议论抒发了作者怎样的思想感情？
7、赤壁之战中，如果不是东风给周瑜以方便，胜者可能就是曹操，历史将要重写。因此有人认为，杜牧作本诗的目的是为曹操叫屈。你同意这种说法吗？为何？
答案：1、略 2、（1）销：销蚀（2）将：拿起 3、假如东风不给周瑜以方便，结局恐怕是曹操取胜，二乔将被关进铜雀台中了 4、答：周瑜5.、①B②B 6、答： 借周瑜和曹操的故事，表现诗人英雄无用武之地的抑郁不平之气7、 杜牧其实是借《赤壁》表现这样的感叹：历史上英雄的成功都有某种机遇。 1、下列对这首诗解说有误的一项是（ ）
凉 州 词 王之涣
黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。
羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。
A、这首《凉州词》写的是边塞将士的生活，描绘边地的生活环境，反映戍边将士的复杂感情，是宋代边塞诗的名篇之一。
B、第三句中的“怨杨柳”有两层意思：一层意思是吹奏哀怨的《折杨柳》曲，另一层意思是说，因为与家人离别而怨恨的戌卒抱怨边塞杨柳不青，连折柳寄情的愿望也难以表达。
C、“春风不度玉门关”这句诗采用了比喻的修辞，喻指朝廷对戍边将士不关心，恩泽不能到达边塞。
D、这首诗格调雄奇，语句流畅，虽抒哀怨之情，但悲中有壮，不失慷慨、豪放的风格。
2、选出对此诗理解不恰当的一项是（ ）
乡村四月 翁卷
绿遍山原白满川，子规声里雨如烟。
乡村四月闲人少，才了蚕桑又插田。
A、此诗第二句写雨景，运用“如烟”的比喻，绘出了雨的形态。
B、第三、四句写农事繁忙，“才”、“又”两字的搭配使用，不说“忙”而读者已感受到忙的气氛、忙的节奏。
C、《乡村四月》写江南农村初春的风光及繁忙的农事，表现诗人对农村生活的热爱之情。
D、这首诗写景、叙事相结合，语言质朴、清新。
3、选出理解有误的一项是（ ）
听力在英语学习中，它也是比较实用的一种技巧，对于以后与人交流中也扮演着重要角色。下面是我给大家整理的初三英语听力测试，供大家参阅!
初三英语听力测试篇1
Ⅰ.听小对话,选择图片.本题共有五个小题,在每一个小题内,你将听到一个小对话,我们把对话念一遍.请你从试卷上的
A、B、C三个选项中，选择一幅正确的图片。
1.W：Can you hear anything strange,Jack?
2017年中考就要来临了，作为初三学生的你做好英语的复习准备了吗？接下来，我就和大家介绍一套初三英语单元测试试卷，希望对各位有所帮助！
初三英语单元测试试卷
一、单项选择 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )1. If you read the article for second time, you will have better
understanding of it.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a
( )2. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
— To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes
B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in TV.A. by; in
( )3. — What’s the of the car at present?
— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place B. speed C. price D. mark
( )4. — Why do you like Mrs. Lee?
— Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again
and again. A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patient
( )5. — Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please your e-mail address?— OK. It’s andy19840313@126.com.
A. repeat B. return C. recycle D. review
( )6. — Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
— How she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely
( )7. — You’re doing much better in your writing. can you improve it so quickly? — Well, I started keeping diaries in English two months ago.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
( )8. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more D. The most; the morew W w .x K b 1 .c o M
( )9. — My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70.
— Really? We should learn from him. A. because B. although C. since D. as
( )10. — Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
— It’s difficult for me follow.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too
( )11. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up
( )12. — What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t what she said.
A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to
( )13. — I haven’t got a partner . — Maybe you can ask John for help.
A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with
( )14. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us.
A. have been B. has been C. was D. were
( )15. — I wonder if I can learn English well.
— . All things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake
( )16. Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese.
A. that B. this C. it D. it’s
( )17. ---I’m going to listen _______the tape. ---OK. Remember to look ________the key
words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to D. for, for
( )18. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.
A. If B. Weather C. How D. Whether
( )19.I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?
A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing D. to write, to play
( )20.For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
二、 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Many of you have been “bilingual talents (双语人才)” for years. We are not talking dialect (方言) and Putonghua.
Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Shanghai, is such a talent. “kindergarten time, I’ve spoken Shanghai dialect at home, but Putonghua in school,” she said.
China encourages the Putonghua even during class breaks.
A in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are . “The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer said a famous teacher. “The most vivid (生动的) words and expressions are all of dialects,” he added. Zhang Yaoyi
Some cities have taken action to dialects now. Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, 20 Shanghai kindergartens encourage children to speak their dialect during breaks.
, protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying No to Putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元 文化 的) society.
( )1. A. to B. about
B. Before
B. life
B. review
B. difficult
B. talked
B. save
B. Then C. with C. use D. down D. death ( )2. A. From ( )3. A. ability ( )4. A. report ( )6. A. boring ( )7. A. born ( )9. A. provide ( )10. A. Also
三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
C. At D. Since C. poem D. decision C. possible D. popular ( )5. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited C. heard D. thought C. cause D. stop C. However D. Later ( )8. A. finds out B. forgets about C. agrees with D. learns about
第2 / 5页
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!
Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”
Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.
( )1. Ellen started to learn English .
A. 50 years ago B. in a city of Germany C. when she was a high school student
D. when she was 50 years old
( )2. Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?
A. She had no free time during the day. B. She lived far away from school. C. There were no evening classes near her home. D. Englishtown was a famous website to learn English.
( )3. Ellen had trouble learning .
A. pronunciation B. grammar C. writing
( )4. How long has Ellen learned English?
A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 15 years. ( )5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. You are never too old to learn something new.B. Englishtown is a good place to visit. C. The courses are good on Englishtown. D. Studying English is not boring at all. D. listening
US First Lady Michelle Obama, along with her mother and two daughters, made their first trip to China from March 20-26. They went to Beijing, Xi’an and Chengdu.
In a speech at PekingUniversity,Mrs Obama encouraged students to study abroad.
“It’s not enough to get good grades in school,” she said in the speech. “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. The experiences in other countries help make our life successful. By learning each other’s languages and by showing such curiosity
(好奇) and respect (尊重) for each other’s cultures, you are building bridges of understanding and bonds of friendship,” she said. The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students. More than 200,000 Chinese students are now studying in the US. In 2009, US President Barack Obama announced (宣布) his US students have come to China. What’s more, many kids in the US are now studying Chinese. “Learning Chinese is a cool thing in school. It is good for our future,” said Mason Grabowski, 14, a student from Chicago. “It is a hard language, but it is never too early to start learning it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )6. In March, members of the Obama family visited China.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )7. In her speech at Peking University, Michelle Obama encouraged students to .
A. get good grades at school B. study in America C. study in other countries
D. learn a foreign language
( )8. Over US students have studied in China since 2009.
A. two hundred thousand B. one hundred thousand C. sixty-eight thousand
D.ten thousand
( )9. The underlined word “goal” means “” in Chinese.
A. 目标 B. 进球 C. 梦想 D. 麻烦
( )10. We can learn that from the passage.
A. Michelle Obama visited four cities in China
B. President Obama hopes his daughters can build bridges of understanding by studying D. the US is the most popular destination for Chinese students abroad.C. Mason Grabowski thinks it’s too early for her to learn Chinese
四、完成 句子 (每空1分，共10分)
1、我听不懂 英语口语 。I cann`t understand ______ _______.
2、我同意明天去 游泳 。I ______ _______ going to swim tomorrow.
3、你怕狗吗?Are you ______ ________ dogs?
4、在课堂上做笔记是非常重要的。It`s very important to _____ ______ in class.
5、你和朋友用英语交谈吗? Do you ______ ________ with friends in English?
五、课文填空(每空1分共20分)
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher 1_____ so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid 2_______ ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3______behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I4_______ an English movie 5_____ Toy Story. I 6_______ in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I 7_____ to watch other English movies,too. Although I could not understand everything the 8______said, their body language and the 9_____on their faces helped me10_____ get the meaning. I also 11______ I could get the meaning by 12______ for just the key words. My pronunciation 13______ as well by listening to the 14______ in English movies. I 15_______ that listening to something interesting is the secret 16_______ language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them17______ in a18_______.
Now I really19______my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better 20________ of English movies.
初三英语单元测试试卷答案
一、单选 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DADBC 16-20 DACBC
二、完形 1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DACBC
三、阅读 1-5DCBBA 6-10BCCAD
四、完成句子
1. spoken English 2.agree with 3.afraid of 4.take notes 5.have conversations
五、课文填空
1.spoke 2.to 3.hid 4.watched 5.called 6.fell 7.began 8.characters 9.expressions 10.to
11.realized 12.listening 13.improved
18.dictionary 19.enjoy 20.understanding
15.discovered 16.to 17.up 14.conversations
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九年级英语单元考试即将来临，备考英语单元考试的同学可以适当做英语但阿云试题来巩固知识。以下是我给你推荐的九年级上册英语单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
九年级上册英语单元测试题
一、填入句中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
1.That's_______ used car which is often used_______ Mr. Grey.
A. an; by B. a; by C. an; with D. a; with
2. I wonder________ the machine without any help that day.
A. how did he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how does he mend
3. If H2 burns in O2 ,we can get _________
A. H2 B. H2O C. O2 D. H2O2
4. We_________ six days a week, but we only work five days now.
A. used to work B. used work
C. used to working D. use to work
5. —Jack failed to pass the final exam.
—________.
A. That's OK B. Congratulations
C. No problem D. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that
6. Tom wants to have his hair________ tomorrow.
A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D. cuts
7. The old man lives______, so he often feels______.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
8. How long did it take the vet _______ injections to all the chickens?
A. to give B. giving C. he gives D. gave
9. —Can I help you?
—Yes, I'm looking for a pair of jeans.
—______ do you want?
— Size 29, I think.
A. What size B. What number
C. How large D. How long
10. I've ordered a digital camera. It will be________ me soon.
A. sent out B. sent off C. sent to D. sent for
11. —________ trees usually_______ in May?
— No, we usually plant trees in March.
A. Do; plant B. Have ; planted
C. Have; been planted D. Are ; planted
12. That's________ wonderful film that it's well worth________ a second time.
A. such ; seeing B. so; seeing
C. such a; seeing D. so a; being seen
13. The man found ________ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. it B. that C. what D. them
14. The teacher told the students_______ in class.
A. not talk B. don't talk
C. don't to talk D. not to talk
15. We're very tired. Let's stop_________
A. having a rest B. have rest
C. have a rest D. to have a rest
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
Mr. Green heard that a certain government department(政府部门)wanted a clerk(职员), 16 he wrote and 17 the position(职位). But while he was waiting for 18 , a friend of his introduced(介绍)him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 19 .
Several months 20 , 21 Mr. Green was working in the department, he got a letter from his old address. This letter said,
“Dear Sir,
We are 22 to have to tell you that we cannot offer(提供)you the work in this department because we do not think that you would 23 do the job successfully(成功地).
Yours Faithfully,
Mr. Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 24 he was 25 to see that he signed(签名)it himself!
16. A. but B. so C. or D. and
17. A. go ready for B. looked for
C. took D. asked for
18. A. an answer B. his friend
C. the position D. the head
19. A. the pay B. the address
C. the work D. a letter
20. A. later B. ago C. before D. since
21. A. so B. then C. while D. after
22. A. happy B. sorry C. sure D. pleased
23. A. have to B. love to
C. be glad to D. be able to
24. A. quietly B. Politely C. carefully D. quickly
25. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. surprised
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。(25分)
The sea is a new world to us. And it is a big place. There is more to learn about it all the time. We know that some strange fish live in it.
One of the strangest is the angler(琵琶鱼). It lives deep down in the sea. The water there is very cold. And it is as dark as night.
The female(雌性) angler knows a good way to catch food. She goes fishing!
She has her own fishing line. It grows out the top of her head. It hangs down in front of her mouth. The tip of her line looks bright in the dark water. The tip of her line is her bait(鱼饵).
Hungry fish see her bait. They think it is food to eat. A hungry fish will swim closer and closer. It swims right at the bait. Then the angler closes her mouth. Snap! That’s the end of that fish.
The female angler grows quite large. She may be longer than your arm. But the male is very small. He is about as long as a finger.
Soon after he is born, the male fish starts to look for female. When he finds her, he holds onto her side with mouth. Soon his mouth grows into her side. Now he will not get lost in the dark.
The male angler has no fishing line. He does not need one. The female does the fishing for him. And he gets his food through her.
The angler is just one of the strange fish in the sea. There are many more. Some fish are round like balls. Some are long and flat. Some fish ride on the backs of others. And each day we learn more about life in the sea.
选择可填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
26 The angler fish’s bait is ____________________.
A. its fishing line B. its open mouth
C. some small fish D. the tip of its fishing line
27. The male angler fish __________________.
A. has a short fishing line
B. is longer than your arm
C. holds onto the female with his mouth
D. is stronger than the female fish
28 The male angler does not fish because _________.
A. he doesn’t like to fish
B. the female does it for him
C. he gets lost in the dark
D. he is very lazy
29 Hungry fish swim close to the angler because __________________.
A. they think her bait is food
B. they are not afraid of the angler
C. they think the angler cannot see them
D. they think the male angler isn’t there
30. Which is the best title for this text? ___________.
A. The Sea, a New world
B. A Strange Fish
C. How the Angler Fishes
D. Deep Down in the Sea
Henry was born in a village. His father has a small farm. He works hard. But the weather is bad. It hasn't rained for a long time and they can't get enough food. Sometimes their family are hungry. So the boy can't go to school. He has to help his parents work in the fields, too. His parents have many things to do on the farm and they have no time to teach him how to be a polite boy. He often says something impolite and it makes everyone angry.
The boy's aunt has a lot of money. She often helps the family and gives the boy some fruit and clothes, so he likes her very much. It was his uncle's birthday yesterday. Henry's parents went there with some presents. They didn't want to take Henry there with them. The boy was angry. His mother told him to be polite if he wanted to go with them. The boy listened to her, and together they went.
Henry's uncle was very happy that day. A lot of friends of the boy's uncle's came to his birthday party. Henry ate some fruit, cakes and meat. And he was polite before he left. His parents were happy, too.
When the party was over, Henry said, "I said nothing impolite today. It'll have nothing to do with me if my uncle dies next month!"
根据短文内容完成下列各句，一空一词(15分)
31. Henry's father is a f _______. He works hard, but the family are h_______ sometimes because the weather hasn't been r_______ for a long time.
32. Henry doesn't go to school because he wants to help his father do some f_______ w__________.
33. Henry often says something impolite and it makes everyone a ______ because his parents are too b__________ to teach him how to be polite.
34. Henry likes his aunt because she often gives him some f________ and c_________.
35. Henry's parents were very happy because Henry said n ______ i _______ before he left.
四、词汇拼写与运用(12分)
A.根据句意，拼写出已给首字母的单词(7分)
36. She said that loud music made her s________ out.
37. -- What do you think of air p ______?
-- It's quite harmful to living things.
38. You'd better c_______ prices in another store, before you want to buy something expensive.
39 Have you ever played a musical i_______?
40. They have never been to China before and can h_______ speak any Chinese.
41. I have never o_________, but yesterday my alarm clock didn't go off.
42. Nancy is a young lady who wants to be a p________ singer.
B.用所给动词的正确形式填空(5分)
43. The train________ already ________ when I got there.
44.While I______ a letter, the telephone_______.
45. The old man should_______ after well.
46. He said that they _______ an important meeting as soon as they arrived.
47. --How long _______ your mother_______ in this school?
--Since 1990.
五、改写下列句子，句意不变(8分)
48. He didn't leave anything and went out.
He went out______ ________ anything.
49. You should turn the radio down while the baby is asleep.
The radio should_______ _______down while the baby is asleep.
50. The boy is too weak to carry the box.
The boy is not _______ ________ to carry the box.
51. He remembers things clearly.
He has a _________ _______.
六、从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(10分)
A. That’s great. B. That’s really bad excuse!
C: We all learn from mistakes, don’t you? D: No, it isn’t.
E: Only a few words. F: Sure. Sometimes they do.
G: Yes, unless they’re busy.
〔The girl(G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English corner. Now she is telling her English teacher(T) about it.〕
G: I’ve just been to the English Corner.
T: Oh? ___52____ Did you talk with Ben and Andy?
G: ___53___ And I’m not sure if they understood me.
T: No problem. You have had a good start.
G: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
T: ___54___ Be confident of yourself.
G: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
T: _______55__________
G: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
T: _____56____ Try to talk with them as much as possible.
G: All right. Thank you, sir.
七、书面表达(共20分)
根据下面书面通知的内容，将你年级安排的旅行计划用口头通知的形式向你班同学转达。要求不少于80个词：(10分)
Time: Saturday (April 14) Place: the People’s Park
Transportation(交通工具): By bus Arrival Time (到达时间): 8:30 a.m.
Programme: rowing boats, swimming, English Corner
Return Time: 4:30 p.m.
九年级上册英语单元测试题答案
一、 1--5 BCBAD 6--10 CBAAC 11--15 DCADD
二、 16--20 BDACA 21--25 CBDCD
三、 (A) 26--30 DCBAB
(B) 31 farmer; hungry; rainy 32. farm work 33. angry; busy
34. fruit; clothes 35. nothing impolite
四、 36. stressed 37. pollution 38. compare 39. instrument 40. hardly
41. overslept 42. professional 43. had, left 44. was writing; rang
45. be looked 46. would have 47. has, taught
五、 48. without leaving 49. be turned 50. strong enough 51. good memory
六、52.That’s great. 53. Only a few words. 54. We all learn from mistakes, don’t you?
55. Yes, unless they’re busy. 56. That’s really bad excuse!
七、One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I have something to tell you. Please listen carefully.
We are going to have a field trip to the People’s Park this Saturday. That is on April 14. We will go there by bus at 7:00 in the morning. We’ll get there at about 8:30.
In the morning we will go boating and swimming. We are going to have lunch in a bar. In the afternoon we’ll have English Corner. Of course you may take some photos. We’ll return at 4:30 in the afternoon. Hope we’ll have a wonderful time.
That’s all, thank you for listening.
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古 诗 词 阅 读 题
一、 己 亥 杂 诗 龚自珍（清）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
浩 荡 离 愁 白 日 斜 ， 吟 鞭 东 指 即 天 涯 。
落 红 不 是 无 情 物 ， 化 作 春 泥 更 护 花 。
2、这首诗前两句中的 这一词语直接描写了诗人的心境。
3、怎样理解诗中的“离愁”？
4、 诗歌中流露出了诗人的两种情感：舍和不舍。诗人想舍的是什么，不想舍的又是什么？
5、诗人以落红化春泥为喻，寄托了自己怎样的情怀？
6、用自己的语言描绘“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”的画面。并谈谈你对这句诗的理解。
答案：1、略 2、“浩荡离愁（离愁） 3、诗中的离愁是指当时作者离别亲朋好友，愤然辞官回家所产生的对亲朋好友的依依不舍之情。 4、诗人想舍的当朝者的黑暗和腐朽，不想舍的是亲朋好友和国家的前途命运。 5、寄托了诗人虽然脱离了官场，但依然关心着国家的命运，不忘报国的情怀。表现了作者自我牺牲的爱国热忱和奉献精神。 6、一片片飞花离开故枝纷纷坠落，在那一丛丛花树下堆砌起来，化作红粉香泥，养护新苗新花。
诗人以落花自喻，向春天发誓：我们这片落花啊，绝不是无情物。花落归根，最后化作春泥了，还要去滋润未来的花，去孕育未来的五彩缤纷的春天。表明自己虽然辞官，但仍会关心国家的前途和命运。
今天用此来赞颂牺牲自己，培养新人的无私奉献的精神。为了美好事物勇于献身的精神。
二、 钱 塘 湖 春 行 白居易（唐）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
孤 山 寺 北 贾 亭 西 ， 水 面 初 平 云 脚 低 。
几 处 早 莺 争 暖 树 ， 谁 家 新 燕 啄 春 泥 。
乱 花 渐 欲 迷 人 眼 ， 浅 草 才 能 没 马 蹄 。
最 爱 湖 东 行 不 足 ， 绿 杨 阴 里 白 沙 堤 。
2. 解释下列句中加点的字词。
最 爱 湖 东 行 不 足
3.《钱塘湖春行》描绘了钱塘湖春天怎样的景象?
4.赏析“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥 。 ”
5.赏析“乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄 。”
6、找出诗中体现初春特点的词语(任选两个)，并加以品析。
7.本文表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1。略 2。不够 3。春水初涨、莺飞燕舞、春花渐开、春草初萌的早春景象。
4．“几处”“谁家”，使读者意识到不是处处早莺争暖，不是家家燕子衔泥，描绘了钱塘湖的初春景象。表达了作者对早春的喜爱之情。 5．“渐欲”“才能”是极有分寸的, 乱花仅处于渐欲迷眼的阶段，马蹄踏过的还是初生的春草，描绘了钱塘湖的初春景象。表达了作者对早春的喜爱之情。
6．“水面初平”，写春水初生，略与堤平；“云脚低”，写白云低垂，与湖水相连；莺是春的歌手，都争着飞到向阳的树上去歌唱；燕是春的信使，已开始衔泥筑巢；“没马蹄”，草初生也——这些都是初春的景象。这样的景象给人们带来了生机勃勃的感觉。 7．本诗描写了西湖早春的明媚风光，抒发了诗人喜悦的感情。
3、 望 岳 杜甫(唐)
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
岱 宗 夫 如 何 ， 齐 鲁 青 未 了 。
造 化 钟 神 秀 ， 阴 阳 割 昏 晓 。
荡 胸 生 层 云 ，决 眦 入 归 鸟 。
会 当 凌 绝 顶 ， 一 览 众 山 小 。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1） 造 化 钟 神 秀 （2） 会 当 凌 绝 顶
3、翻译下列句子。
会 当 凌 绝 顶 ， 一 览 众 山 小 。
4．赏析句子：
（1）赏析“造化钟神秀”中“钟”字的表达效果。
（2）赏析“阴阳割昏晓”中“割”的表达作用。
5．“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓 ”两句诗表现了泰山怎样的特点？
6、尾联表现了诗人的什么精神和气概？
7、本文表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1。略 2。钟：聚集。 会当：终当，终要。 3．将来我一定要登上峰巅，俯首一览，众山匍匐在山脚下是那么渺小。 4．“钟”字赋予大自然以人的情感，把大自然写得有情有义。“割”字突出了泰山遮天蔽日的形象。 5. 表现了泰山神奇秀丽，高达雄伟的特点。6．表现了诗人不怕困难、勇往直前的精神和登上绝顶、俯视一切的气概。 7．诗歌热情地赞美了泰山高大雄伟的气势和神奇秀丽的景色,也表现了诗人不怕困难、敢于攀登人生顶峰的雄心和气概。
4、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 李白（唐）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
杨 花 落 尽 子 规 啼 ，
闻 道 龙 标 过 五 溪 。
我 寄 愁 心 与 明 月 ，
随 风 直 到 夜 郎 西 。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 （2）我寄愁心与明月
3、赏析句子：
（1）杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪.渲染了一种什么气氛?
（2）“我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西”，这一名句运用了什么修辞方法？这样写有什么好处？请简要分析。
4、本文表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1。略 2。左迁：贬官。 与：给。 3．（1）漂泊之感，离别之情。（2）拟人。明月有了人性，能将“愁心”带给远方的朋友，诗句生动形象地表达了诗人的忧愁和无奈，以及对友人的关切之情。 4．本诗是一首写给好友王昌龄的赠诗，表达了诗人对朋友深深的关切之情。
5、江 城 子 密 州 出 猎 苏 轼（宋）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
老 夫 聊 发 少 年 狂 ，左 牵 黄 ，右 擎 苍 . 锦 帽 貂 裘 , 千 骑 卷 平 冈 。 为 报 倾城 随 太 守 ，亲 射 虎 ， 看 孙 郎 。
酒 酣 胸 胆 尚 开 张 ， 鬓 微 霜 ， 又 何 妨 ！ 持 节 云 中 ， 何 日 遣 冯 唐 ? 会 挽雕 弓 如 满 月 ，西 北 望 ，射 天 狼 。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）老 夫 聊 发 少 年 狂 （2）会 挽 雕 弓 如 满 月
3、翻译下列句子。
（1）老 夫 聊 发 少 年 狂 ，左 牵 黄 ，右 擎 苍 .
（2）酒 酣 胸 胆 尚 开 张 ， 鬓 微 霜 ， 又 何 妨 ！
4、解释下列句子用典的含义。
（1）亲射虎，看孙郎”
（2）持节云中，何日遣冯唐?
（3）西北望，射天狼。
5、句子理解。
(1)试对“左牵黄，右擎苍.锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈。”这句话作简要赏析。
(2)“会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼”勾勒出了怎样的形象?表达了作者怎样的心态?
6、本诗塑造了一个什么样的太守形象？
7、请用自己的话描述“千 骑 卷 平 冈 ”所展现的狩猎场面。
8、这首词表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1、略。 2、姑且、暂且；定将。 3、（1）让老夫也暂且抒发一回少年狂，左手牵扯着黄犬，右臂托着苍鹰。（2）酒意正浓时，胸怀更开阔，胆气更豪壮。 4、（1）写出了作者以孙权自比，所具有的那份少年狂气。（2）写出了作者希望重新受到朝廷重用的愿望。（3）表达了作者要竭尽全力抵御入侵者，为国立功的决心。 5、（1）形象地写出了太守出猎的雄姿、壮观的场面以及高昂的情绪。
（2）勾勒出了挽弓劲射、英武豪迈的英雄形象，表达了作者希望带兵征讨西夏，为国立功的心志。
6、虽然年老、但仍希望报效国家、为国建功立业的太守形象。 7、太守率领众多随从，纵马飞奔，像狂风一样越过小山冈。 8、表达了自己虽年事已高，但仍希望为国建功立业的远大抱负。
6、天 净 沙 ? 秋 思 马致远（元）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
枯 藤 老 树 昏 鸦 ， 小 桥 流 水 人 家 ， 古 道 西 风 瘦 马 。
夕 阳 西 下 ，断 肠 人 在 天 涯 。
2、用生动形象的语言，说说“枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。”描绘了怎样的一幅画面。
3、诗歌在充满萧瑟秋景的气氛中，为何要写“小桥流水人家”？
4、这首小令表达了怎样思想的感情？
5.简析该曲在写法上的一个特点。
1、略。 2、一个秋日的黄昏，荒凉的古道上，西风劲吹，落叶纷飞；道旁，缠着枯藤的老树上，鸦雀已经回巢，不时地啼叫几声；不远处，在小桥流水近旁的稀疏村舍里，人们正在准备着晚餐，炊烟缕缕。这时，一个人牵着一匹瘦马独自缓缓行进在古道上。 3、答：小桥、流水、人家三样景物写出了家庭的温暖和对家庭的思念。反衬作者人生的苍悲，表达出作者追求美好生活却不能实现的痛苦。4、这是一篇抒情作品，运用了景物烘托的写法，生动地表现出一个长期漂泊他乡的游子的思乡愁绪。5、答：示例一：运用了寓情于景的手法，作者通过选取九种景物，将“断肠人”的情感寓于其中，充分表达了诗人漂泊天涯的孤寂愁苦之情。
示例二：运用了动静结合的写法，处于动态的“流水”与处于静态的“小桥”“人家”相互映衬，这种安适幽静的环境，让沦落异乡的“断肠人”更加悲凉。
7、酬 乐 天 扬 州 初 逢 席 上 见 赠
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
巴 山 楚 水 凄 凉 地 ，二 十 三 年 弃 置 身 。
怀 旧 空 吟 闻 笛 赋 ，到 乡 翻 似 烂柯 人 。
沉 舟 侧 畔 千 帆 过 ，病 树 前 头 万 木 春 。
今 日 听 君 歌 一 曲 ，暂 凭 杯 酒 长 精 神 。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠 （2）暂凭杯酒长精神
3、颔联“怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人”中，作者用了两个典故。请分别说说作者用这两个典故的用意是什么？
4、用生动形象的语言，说说“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”描绘了怎样的一幅画面。
5、从诗人的思想感情和蕴含的哲理两个角度，说说你对“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”的理解？
思想感情：
蕴含哲理：
6、本诗表达了怎样的思想感情？
1、略。 2、（1）这里是以诗相答的意思；（2）增长、振作。 3、“怀旧空吟闻笛赋”句借向秀对嵇康的怀念表达诗人对受害的战友王叔文等的悼念。“到乡翻似烂柯人”句借晋人王质的故事抒发诗人对岁月流逝、人事变迁的感叹，表达了诗人被贬23年后回来的恍若隔世、生疏惆怅的感受。
4、波涛滚滚的大江之上，沉没的船只旁边，有成千上万的船只扬帆竞发；大自然中，枯死的树木前头有千千万万棵树木竞相争春，呈现出一派生机勃勃，欣欣向荣的景象。 5、思想感情：表现了诗人身经危难仍保持坚定的意志和积极乐观的精神。 蕴含哲理：旧事物必将消逝，新事物必将发展起来。社会在前进，前景无限美好。 6、《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》既表现了作者对自己被贬谪、遭弃置的无限辛酸和愤懑不平的思想感情，同时也表现了诗人的坚定信念和乐观精神。
8.使 至 塞 上 王维（唐）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
单 车 欲 问 边，属 国 过 居 延。
征 蓬 出 汉 塞，归 雁 入 胡 天。
大 漠 孤 烟 直，长 河 落 日 圆。
萧 关 逢 候 骑，都 护 在 燕 然。
2、“征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天”，一句运用了哪些修辞手法，有何表达作用？
3、描绘“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”表现的画面，其中的“直”和“圆”两字历来为人称道，请你说说这两个字好在哪里？
4、本诗表达了怎样的思想感情？
答案：1、略 2、运用了对偶、比喻的修辞。表达作用：句式整齐，朗朗上口。诗人以“蓬”、“雁”自比，说自己象随风而去的蓬草一样出临“汉塞”，象振翮北飞的“归雁”一样进入“胡天”。古诗中多用飞蓬比喻漂流在外的游子，这里却是比喻一个负有朝廷使命的大臣，正是暗写诗人内心的激愤和抑郁。 3、大漠无垠，一缕孤烟直冲云天；黄河如带，映衬西天落日残红。塞外风光多么雄奇壮观。 对仗工整，描绘了塞外奇特壮美的风光，开阔鲜明，气势雄浑，具有画面美。
一个“孤”字写出了景物的单调，落日，本来容易给人以感伤的印象，这里用一“圆”字，却给人以亲切温暖而又苍茫的感觉。一个“圆”字，一个“直”字，不仅准确地描绘了沙漠的景象，而且表现了作者的深切的感受。诗人把自己的孤寂情绪巧妙地溶化在广阔的自然景象的描绘中。
4、本诗通过书写诗人出使至塞上的旅程以及旅程中所见的塞外风光，表达了诗人由于受到排挤而孤独寂寞、感伤飘零的心情以及在雄浑的沙漠景色中情感得到陶冶、净化、升华后所产生的慷慨悲壮之情。
9、破阵子 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄 辛弃疾（宋）
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
醉 里 挑 灯 看 剑 ， 梦 回 吹 角 连 营 。 八 百 里 分 麾 下 炙 ， 五 十 弦 翻 塞 外声 。沙 场 秋 点 兵 。
马 作 的 卢 飞 快 ，弓 如 霹 雳 弦 惊 。 了 却 君 王 天 下 事 ，赢 得 生 前 身 后 名 。可 怜 白 发 生 ！
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）马 作 的 卢 飞 快 （2）五 十 弦 翻 塞 外 声
（3）八 百 里 分 麾 下 炙 （4）了 却 君 王 天 下 事
3、翻译下列句子。
（1）八 百 里 分 麾 下 炙，五 十 弦 翻 塞 外 声。
（2）马 作 的 卢 飞 快 。
4、表现作者壮志难酬，使整首词的风格由雄壮变得悲壮的一个词是 ：
5、诗人尽管“白发生”，却依然眷念自己曾经浴血征战的疆场。这种眷念的情结从词中
两个细节中可以读出。
6.根据你所掌握的历史知识，说说“了却君王天下事”中的“天下事”指的是：
7.用简洁的语言描述“八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵”的壮观场面。
8.词人为什么要写“醉里”和“梦回”的情景？
9.“八百里麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声”这两句词，营造了一种什么样的氛围？
10. 试体味“沙场秋点兵”一句中“秋”字的表达效果。
11、全词抒发了作者怎样的思想感情？
12.“马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊”两句用了什么修辞手法？描写的是什么场面？
13.“了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名”写出了作者怎样的理想？
14.结尾一句“可怜白发生”抒发了作者怎样的感情？
答案：1、略 2、（1）作：像……一样。(2)翻：奏。（3）八百里：指牛。炙(zhì)：切碎的熟肉。 (4) 了却：了结 3、（1）官兵们都分到了将军奖给部下的烧肉，各种乐器齐把边疆的歌曲演奏。（2）烈马奔驰好似的卢马一样飞快 4、可怜 5、醉里挑灯看剑， 梦回吹角连营 6、收复中原，统一国家 7.答：兵士们欢欣鼓舞，饱餐将军分给的烤牛肉，军中奏起振奋人心的战斗乐曲。将士们排着整齐的队伍，在这秋高气爽的时节接受将军的检阅。 8.答：通过写“醉里”和“梦回”的情景，表现作者渴望驰骋沙场、杀敌报国的壮志和壮志难酬的无奈、悲愤。
9.答：营造了将士们奏乐吃肉、豪迈高昂的军营生活氛围。
10.答：既点明了季节，也为战士出征增添了肃杀的气氛
11.答：抒发了作者抗敌救国、建功立业的爱国情感和报国无门、壮志未酬的悲愤。
12.答：比喻;描写出惊险激烈的战斗场面。
13.答：写出了作者收复失地、完成祖国统一大业、赢得青史留名的理想。
14.答：抒发了作者忧国忧民、壮志难酬苍凉沉郁的思想感情。
10、赤 壁 杜牧(唐)
1、请用“\”划分下面诗句的朗读节奏。
折 戟 沉 沙 铁 未 销，自 将 磨 洗 认 前 朝。
东 风 不 与 周 郎 便，铜 雀 春 深 锁 二 乔。
2、解释下列句中加点的字词。
（1）折 戟 沉 沙 铁 未 销 （2）自 将 磨 洗 认 前 朝
3、翻译下列句子。
东 风 不 与 周 郎 便，铜 雀 春 深 锁 二 乔。
4、诗中的“周郎”是指《三国演义》中的哪位英雄人物？
5．①阅读杜牧《赤壁》这首诗，找出分析不当的一项（ ）
A、作者并不从正面写赤壁之战的过程及其在政治上的后果，而是反说其事，并以两位美女的命运来反映赤壁之战对东吴政治军事形势的重大影响。
B、“折戟沉沙铁未销”，是说折断的兵器埋没在沙土中还没有锈蚀。因为该兵器埋入沙土的年代不久， 时间不长。
C、“东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”，是用假设的口气说的。假如当时的天气、风向不给周郎以方便， 赤壁之战就有可能被曹操取胜，那么“二乔”就可能被关在铜雀台了。
D、赤壁是东汉末年周瑜大败曹操的地方，在今湖北蒲圻西北长江南岸，但诗人所咏之赤壁并非此处，而是湖北黄冈的赤鼻矶
②选出对杜牧《赤壁》赏读有误的一项： （ ）
A、这首借古咏怀诗就前代历史中某一点生发开来，以小见大，抒写政治失意之情。
B、“铁未销”表明在赤壁大战中，埋在泥沙中的残破武器还没有来得及销毁。
C、第二句借物以怀古，意思是说我把它拣起来，洗磨之后，还能辨出是三国时代遗物。
D、最后两句议论，告诫晚唐统治者不要寄希望于侥幸。语言含蓄，怀古之中又透伤今。
6、 全诗最精彩的是久为人们传诵的末二句，这二句议论抒发了作者怎样的思想感情？
7、赤壁之战中，如果不是东风给周瑜以方便，胜者可能就是曹操，历史将要重写。因此有人认为，杜牧作本诗的目的是为曹操叫屈。你同意这种说法吗？为何？
答案：1、略 2、（1）销：销蚀（2）将：拿起 3、假如东风不给周瑜以方便，结局恐怕是曹操取胜，二乔将被关进铜雀台中了 4、答：周瑜5.、①B②B 6、答： 借周瑜和曹操的故事，表现诗人英雄无用武之地的抑郁不平之气7、 杜牧其实是借《赤壁》表现这样的感叹：历史上英雄的成功都有某种机遇。 1、下列对这首诗解说有误的一项是（ ）
凉 州 词 王之涣
黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。
羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。
A、这首《凉州词》写的是边塞将士的生活，描绘边地的生活环境，反映戍边将士的复杂感情，是宋代边塞诗的名篇之一。
B、第三句中的“怨杨柳”有两层意思：一层意思是吹奏哀怨的《折杨柳》曲，另一层意思是说，因为与家人离别而怨恨的戌卒抱怨边塞杨柳不青，连折柳寄情的愿望也难以表达。
C、“春风不度玉门关”这句诗采用了比喻的修辞，喻指朝廷对戍边将士不关心，恩泽不能到达边塞。
D、这首诗格调雄奇，语句流畅，虽抒哀怨之情，但悲中有壮，不失慷慨、豪放的风格。
2、选出对此诗理解不恰当的一项是（ ）
乡村四月 翁卷
绿遍山原白满川，子规声里雨如烟。
乡村四月闲人少，才了蚕桑又插田。
A、此诗第二句写雨景，运用“如烟”的比喻，绘出了雨的形态。
B、第三、四句写农事繁忙，“才”、“又”两字的搭配使用，不说“忙”而读者已感受到忙的气氛、忙的节奏。
C、《乡村四月》写江南农村初春的风光及繁忙的农事，表现诗人对农村生活的热爱之情。
D、这首诗写景、叙事相结合，语言质朴、清新。
3、选出理解有误的一项是（ ）
