八年级英语下册期末试题及参考答案

生活、工作、学习倘使都能自动，则 教育 之收效定能事半功倍。所以我们特别注意自动力之培养，使它关注于全部的生活工作学习之中。自动是自觉的行动，而不是自发的行动。自觉的行动，需要适当的培养而后可以实现。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 英语下册期末试题及参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

Ⅰ.单项选择。(30分)

A)选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

( )1.The singer sang several songs for us before she left.

A.a few B. many C. a little D.any

( )2.I’ll go out to find him in a minute.

A. a minute ago B.soon C. quickly D.not long times

( )3.It’s very nice of you to lend me the bike.

A. beautiful B. well C. kind D.cool

( )4.My aunt will come back tomorrow.

A. get back B. return C. give back D.return back

( )5.The child fell asleep in the end after crying for a long time.

A. goes to sleepy B. went to bed C. was in bed D.went to sleep

B)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的正确答案。

( )6. He doesn’t like playing tennis. ________. They both enjoy playing football.

A. Neither does she B. Neither she does

C. So does she D. So she is

( )7. It _____ a lot since I left the city.

A. is changing B. changes

C. changed D. has changed( )8. His hobby is _____ taking photos ____ collecting stamps. It’s

listening to music.

A. either; or B. neither; nor

C. not; but D. both; and

( )9.-I hear your father _____ to Japan once.

-Yes. He ______ last year.

A. went; has been B. has been; went

C. goes; went D. has been; has been

( )10.-Where is Tom now?

-He ____ the post office. He’ll be back soon.

A. has been to B.goes to

C. went to D. has gone to

( )11.-Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived

safely?

-No, ____ of them can use a computer.

A. none B. both

C.all D. neither

( )12. “Would you mind ____ the TV?” “Certainly not.”

A. my turning down B. I turn down

C. mine turning down D. to turn down

( )13.We’ll visit the zoo if it _____ tomorrow.

A. not rain B. will not rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn't rain

( )14.It is already 11 o’clock, but I haven’t finished my homework ___.

A. never B. just C. yet D.still

( )15.My parents are strict _____ me and they don’t allow me _____

out late.

A. on,stay B. with, stayed

C. with, to stay D.with, stay

( )16.When I came to the school this afternoon, I saw some boys ____

basketball on the ground.

A. play B. playing C. to play D.played

( )17. “_____ do you surf the Internet?” “Once a week.”

A. How long B. How soon C.How far D. How often

( )18.You are tired. ______ a rest?

A. Why stop to have B. Why not stop to have

C. Why not stop having D.Why stopping have

( )19.Our English teacher, Miss Gao ,was ill. So Mr. Li gave us a lesson ________ her.

A. instead B. instead of C. except D.except of

( )20.Yang Lei’s parents encouraged her ____ in Gansu Province.

A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D.of teaching

( )21.We made _____ with them when we stayed in London.

A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D.friendly

( )22.Hey! Don’t ____ . You must wait for your turn.

A. cut in line B. cut in a line

C. go in the line D.go into line

( )23.What happened _____ the poor girl?

A. in B. at C. to D.on

( )24. “Do you mind if I sit here?” “_____. It’s for my friend.”

A. Not at all B. Never mind

C. Better not D.Best not

( )25.—How did they come to school today?

—Because of the rain they came to school on foot ______ a bus.

A. instead B. instead of

C. instead to take D.instead of taking

( )26.—Could you please ____ so much noise?

—Sorry, I won’t do that.

A. not making B. don’t make C. not make

( )27.—Could you help me do some dishes?

—Sure, that’s ______.

A. no question B. no problem C. Not problem

( )28.The students _____ school last Monday.

A. returned to B. came back C. went back

( )29.How long may I _____ this book?

A. buy B. to keep C.will buy D.keep

( )30.This pair of shoes is too big. Could you show me another ______?

A. one B. pair C. ones D.shoe

Ⅱ.补全对话 (5分)

A:I'm not feeling well. (1)

B:Have you been to the hospital yet ?

A:Yes. (2 )

B:Have you taken the medicine ?

A:Yes. (3)

B:Miss Wang is a good doctor . I think you'll be OK soon.

A:I hope so. (4) I have to ask for a sick leave.

B;He has gone to the office. (5)

A.I took it just now.

B.You can find him.

C.I have got a bad headache.

D.By the way, where is our teacher?

E.I went to see Dr. Wang this morning.

Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分)

1.Of all the countries she has ______(travel) to, she likes Canada best.

2.At first she _____(think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind.

3.They are from _____(foreigner) countries.

4.Who ______(discover) America in 1492?

5.There are four______(season) in a year.

6.Two_______(India) came to our school last week.

7.How many ______(fox) can you see in the picture?

8.-Have you _____(see) the film Hero? -Yes. I saw it last year.

9.It seems strange______ (visit) a city at night.

10.How long have you been_____ (wait) here?

Ⅳ.句型转换。(5分)

1. It’s five years since he became a football player. (同义句)

He ______ _______ a football player for five years.

2. She has had the job for a year. (就画线部分提问)

_______ ________ has she had the job?

3. I like English bast of all the subjects.(同义句)

I like English any other subject.

4. I spent two hours cleaning my room. (同义句)

It ____ me two hours to _______ my room?

5.The girl is old enough to work.(同义句)

The girl is old he can work.

Ⅴ.完形填空(20分)

One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, which the secret(秘密)of success(成功)was. The scientist 1 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 2 the young man asked him the 3 question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote a few 6 on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked 7 the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What 8 this mean?”asked the young man.“A means success,”said the old scientist.“X means hard

work, Y means good methods( 方法 ),and Z means 9 talking and start to 10 .

( )1.A. told B. said C. talked D.said

( )2.A. ago B. before C. after D.later

( )3.A. easy B. different C. same D.like

( )4.A. worried B. disappointed(失望) C. angry D.happy

( )5.A.anything B. something C. Nothing D.everything

( )6.A. words B. word C. sentences D.articles

( )7.A. on B. up C. at D.after

( )8..A.will B. shall C. was D.does

( )9.A. go on B. stop C. enjoy D.love

( )10.A. do B. read C. work D.play

Ⅵ.阅读理解(30分)。

(A)

Jim was born in a small village, his father, Mr. Brown, has a big piece of farm and works hard on it. He often gets good harvests. Now Jim is six years old, but there’s no school near the village. He is very worried.

“My sister works in London,” says Mrs. Brown, “We can take Jim to school there. What do you think of it?”

“It’s a good idea!” Mr. Brown said happily. The next day they all went to London by train. Jim’s aunt was glad to see them. A week later Jim came to school.

“What’s your name, little boy?” asked a teacher. “Jim Brown.” Answered the boy.

“You must be polite,” said the teacher, “Please say ‘sir” when you are speaking to the old. Now answer my question again. What’s your name?”

“Sir Jim Brown.”

( )1. Jim Brown live in a small village in _____.

A. China B.Japan C. England D.America

( )2.Mr. Brown is ______.

A. a farmer B. a teacher C. a worker d.doctor

( )3.Mr. and Mrs. Brown took their son to London because _____.

A. There are many nice schools in the city.

B. they want Jim to learn a lot

C. the people there are friendly.

D.there’s no school near their village.

( )4.The teacher wanted Jim_____.

A. to be polite to himself

B. to know how to say sir

C. to know how to speak to the old

D.to study hard

( )5.The boy called himself “Sir Jim Brown” because______.

A. his name was Jim Brown

B. he wasn’t polite to the teacher

C. he didn’t know how to use the word “Sir”

D.he is Mr Jim Brown.

(B)

You will have a lot of readings to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.

Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.

Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.

(1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?

(2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?

(3) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?

(4) Do you read one word at a time?

If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.

If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand and hold your head still(静止不动的).

If you read no more than one or two at a time, you need to work very

hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.

Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in thought and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.

( )6.You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as

_________.

A. to tell others to be silent.

B. to feel whether your lips move or not.

C. to hold a piece of paper between them.

D.to eat it.

( )7. When you read, ______.

A. don’t keep your head still.

B. don’t hold your books with your hands

C. don’t use your finger to point to words.

D.don't read at home.

( )8.If you learn to read fast, _____.

A. you can read more in less time.

B. you can write faster

C. you can understand better

D.you can be a good teacher

( )9.You must ____ those bad habits that we are talking about in this

reading.

A. remember B. have C.like D.get rid of(改掉)

( )10.This reading is mainly about_______.

A. the way of reading fast

B. the importance of fast reading

C. the bad habits in reading

D.the bad and good work

(C)

There are many new ways of shopping in America today：Do you know all of them?

One popular way is catalog shopping(目录购物).There are catalogs for almost anything you need—like clothes，furniture，cooking and so on.People also order about 40%of their music from music club catalogs.

Another way of shopping is shopping by TV.It began in 1986.About 5% to 8% of the Americans now shop by television.People say that it is easier than shopping in a shop.TV shopping is late at night，So people can“go shopping"happily after a day's work.

Computer shopping or“shopping—on-line(网上购物)”is interesting to more and more people.Is computer shopping the way of tomorrow? Already people can use their computers to order many different things，such as computers.flowers，food and T-shirts.Soon people may be able to shop for anything，anytime and anywhere in the world.

( )11.How many ways of shopping are mentioned(提到)in the passage?

A.Two. B.Three. C Four. D.Five.

( )1 2. people are interested in computer shopping or

“shopping-on-line”.

A.Some B.Few C Many D.More and more

( )13.TV shopping began in .

A.2005 B.2000 C.1998 D.1986

( )14.About of Americans now shop by television.

A.6% B.10% C. 9 % D.4 %

( )15.What's the best title(标题)for this passage?

A.TV shopping B.Catalog shopping

C. Modern shopping D.Computer shopping

Ⅶ.快乐写作。(20分)

每个人日常生活、学习中，都会遇到一些令人气愤的事，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80字的短文。

提示：你班有的同学乱扔垃圾，课堂上吃东西、听音乐，有时候弄出响声。课后在走廊里奔跑、打架等等。这些现象影响了你的生活和学习，你打算给班主任(headteacher)写一封礼貌信件，提醒同学们改正，并建议他们该怎么做。

八年级英语下册期末试题参考答案

Ⅰ(30) 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 ADBBD 11-15 DACCC 16-20 BDBBC

21-25 BACCD 26-30 CBADB

Ⅱ(5) 1-5 CEADB

Ⅲ(10) 1.traveled 2.thought 3.foreign 4.discovered 5.seasons 6.Indians 7.foxes 8.seen 9.to visit 10.waited

Ⅳ.(5) 1.has been 2.How long 3.better than 4.took ,clean 5.so that

Ⅴ(20).1-5 ADCCA 6-10 ACDBC

Ⅵ.(30)1-5 DACDC 6-10 BCADA 11-15.BDDAC

Ⅶ.(20)(略)

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八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题

八年级 英语期末考试与学生的学习是息息相关的。下面是我为大家整编的八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题，感谢欣赏。

八年级英语下册冀教版期末测试题

(满分100分)

一. 单项选择 (15分)

( ) 1. — What’s the 　　　 of your country, Tim?

— More than thirty-five million.

A. value B. name

C. advantage D. population

( ) 2. — Why not c onsider 　　　 the Internet for interesting information?

— Good idea!

A. search B. searches

C. searched D. searching

( ) 3. It was 　　　 of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you.

A. brave B. foolish

C. crazy D. pleasant

( ) 4. The writer 　　　 in translating this book into Chinese last month.

A. succeeded B. created

C. divided D. appeared

( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows 　　　 Chinese.

A. a little of B. a little

C. a bit of D. both B and C

( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up 　　　 his friend called him this morning.

A. before B. while

C. until D. after

( ) 7. Jack 　　　 the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin.

A. opened up B. picked up

C. rang up D. moved up

( ) 8. 　　　 Jenny 　　　 I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies.

A. Either; or B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and D. Not only; but also

( ) 9. The boy’s parents 　　　 s ince he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents.

A. died B. dead

C. were dying D. have been dead

( )10. It’s difficult 　　　 the poor man 　　　 that new house.

A. for; afford B. of; afford

C. for; to afford D. of; to afford

( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, 　　　 she?

A. is B. isn’t

C. does D. doesn’t

( )12. My friend told me that she 　　　 for Shanghai on June 5th.

A. leave B. leaves

C. will leave D. would leave

( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim?

— She 　　　 Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend.

A. goes to B. has gone to

C. will go to D. has been to

( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it 　　　 an accident.

A. cause B. causes

C. caused D. will cause

( )15. — Do you know 　　　, Li Ming?

— Of course! In 2012.

A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held

B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games

C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games

D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games

二. 完形填空(10分)

Winter becomes colder and colder. People begin to wear more 　16　 themselves against the cold. But 　17　 do animals get through the long cold winter?

A number of animals, especially birds, travel to 　18　 places to get away from the cold. Wild geese, for example, fly south. Other animals, such as bears, snakes and squirrels, 　19　 most of their time eating or storing food. After enough food and energy preparation, they go to safe places to hibernate (冬眠).

Hibernation is a special and deep sleep. When animals hibernate, their body temperature drops, and their heart beat and breathing become very 　20　. They look like dead ones. The largest hibernators are bears. 　21　 other hibernators, bears do not eat or drink while hibernating, which can last as 　22　 as six months.

For some cold-blooded animals, 　23　 gives them a good place to keep warm. 　24　 the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes or ponds. For insects (昆虫), most of them don’t 　25　 during the winter, which is called diapause (昆虫生 长的停滞期).

( )16. A. protect B. protecting

C. protects D. to protect

( )17. A. how B. what

C. where D. why

( )18. A. cooler B. warmer

C. colder D. windier

( )19. A. cost B. spend

C. take D. pay

( )20. A. quick B. strong

C. slow D. noisy

( )21. A. Instead B. Except

C. Unlike D. Without

( )22. A. long B. much

C. many D. far

( )23. A. land B. water

C. air D. space

( )24. A. Since B. When

C. For D. Even

( )25. A. sleep B. talk

C. grow D. stop

三. 阅读理解 (20分)

Zac, a first-grade student, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer last June. He is undergoing treatment (进行治疗) but still goes to school every day, because at school he can play with Vincent. Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick, and he wanted to do everything he could to help. He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him.

When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy (化疗), Vincent decided to shave his head. When the little boy was asked why he did that, he said, “I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.”

Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He raised more than $200 in total.

Zac’s mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend.

When he was asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, “It’s a beautiful thing.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )26. What happened to Zac?

A. He lost his left leg.

B. He was sick.

C. He was hurt badly.

D. He lost his family.

( )27. What does the underlined word “shave” mean in Chinese?

A. 剃光 B. 剪短 C. 染 D. 烫

( )28. To help Zac, Vincent raised money by 　　　.

A. cutting off his hair and selling it

B. selling cookies after school

C. making scarves and selling them

D. asking other people for help

( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Vincent has raised $100 so far.

B. Zac feels very lonely at school.

C. Zac has a truly good friend Vincent.

D. Vincent made more than 20 0 scarves.

( )30. The passage is mainly about 　　　.

A. honesty B. courage C. ambition D. friendship

Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark. And they hunt alone most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animals to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.

Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers live in warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia.

But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )31. The 　　　 is the largest wild cat in the world.

A. lion B. tiger

C. panda D. bear

( )32. Tigers like 　　　, which is different from others in the cat family.

A. eating meat B. drinking water

C. swimming D. climbing trees

( )33. Tigers mainly live in 　　　.

A. Asia B. Europe

C. Africa D. America

( )34. Tigers are in danger now because 　　　.

A. s ome people kill them

B. the weather becomes warmer

C. they have less land to live in

D. both A and C

( )35. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.

B. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.

C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up.

D. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.

四. 词语运用(10分)

A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

36. When did they 　　　　　 (发明) this new machine?

37. Emily is very good at 　　　　　 (地理), but I’m not.

38. He is a 　　　　　 (英雄) in the eyes of the public.

39. Please add half a 　　　　　 (匙) of sugar to my coffee.

40. Harry is traveling in the desert on his 　　　　　 (骆驼).

B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或 短语 ，并用其正确形式填空。

twenty cover pollute danger stand out

41. Look! All the tables are 　　　　 with newspapers now.

42. It’s very 　　　　 to skate on the thin ice!

43. It was my sister’s 　　　　 birthday. She invited many friends.

44. Emily’s red hat made her 　　　　 in the crowd.

45. 　　　　 has become a serious problem in the world now.

五. 连词成句(5分)

46. all, hand, they, the, by, made, kites

__________________________________.

47. away, rubbish, you, the, did, throw

__________________________________?

48. the, don’t, your, sidewalk, car, by, park

__________________________________.

49. been, long, they, abroad, have, how

__________________________________?

50. had, work, she, said, the, she, finished

__________________________________.

六. 任务型阅读(10分)

Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds? 　51　 They cross the way above rivers, fields, sea and grassland. 　52

But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet. Some governments (政府) had to kill chickens in their cities. 　53　 And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.

Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. 　54　 But it’s much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.

Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. 　55　 So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.

B.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia.

C.But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly.

D.In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky.

E.It’s not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms.

51. 　　　　 52. 　　　　 53. 　　　　 54. 　　　　 55.

七. 短文填空(10分)

从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。

hear twenty cut name happy

fun send real r ead interest

Dear Joe,

I’m glad to write to you!It was my (56) 　　　　 birthday yesterday. I got a beautiful dress from my parents. My sister gave me a lovely pet dog. It made me (57) 　　　　 and I liked it very much. At the same time, thank you for (58) 　　　　 me a great gift.

I love reading very much. Yesterday, I found that there was a (59) 　　　　 picture in TIME (《时代周刊》). So I (60) 　　　　 it out to send to you. I hope you’ll like it. Also I’ve just finished an (61) 　　　　 book. It is(62) 　　　　 The Bat-Poet (《蝙蝠诗人》). There are some poems (诗歌) in it. I (63) 　　　　 enjoy it. If you’d like to read it, I’ll send it to you.

Summer holiday is coming soon. During the summer holiday, I am trying to finish (64)

three books. What’s your plan for the holiday? Hope to (65) 　　　　 from you soon!

Yours,

Betty

八. 补全对话(10分)

从方框中选择恰当的 句子 补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A: (66)

B: I’m reading a book.

A: What is it about?

B: (67)

A: Could you tell me more about it?

B: Of course! (68) 　　　　　　 For example, cars pollute the air seriously, so we should go to work on foot or by bike.

A: You’re right. (69)

B: We’d better not throw away rubbish everywhere and not use plastic bags.

A: Yes, I think the most important thing is to stop cutting down more trees.

A: I agree. (70) 　　　　　　 It’s also a good way to protect the environment.

B: Environment is important to us. Everyone should do something fo r it.

A. It tells us to make less pollution.

B. What else can we do?

C. It is named Save the Animals.

D. What are you doing, Mark?

E. We should plant more trees every year.

F. What kind of books do you like?

G. It’s mainly about how to save our world.

九. 书面表达 (10分)

如今，网络为我们的学习和生活带来了许多便利，但任何事物都具有两面性，它也对我们产生了一些不利的影响。请以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题阐述一下你的观点。5ykj.com

要求：

① 字迹工整，层次清晰;

② 语句通顺，语法正确;

③ 不少于70词(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. _______________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.

八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题参考答案

1-5 DDAAD 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 CDBDB

16-20 DABBC 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BACCD

31-35 BCADD

36. invent 37. geography 38. hero 39. spoon 40. camel

41. covered 42. dangerous 43. twentieth 44. stand out 45. Pollution

46. They made all the kites by hand

47. Did you throw away the rubbish

48. Don’t park your car by the sidewalk

49. How long have they been abroad

50. She said she had finished the work

51-55 DABEC

56. twentieth 57. happy 58. sending 59. funny 60. cut

61. interesting 62. named 63. really 64. reading 65. hear

66-70 DGABE

One possible version:

Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies. They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet. They also use the Internet to read news or send e-mails.

But every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends. They are not interested in their studies. At the same time, they become weaker and weaker in body.

In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.

八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题相关 文章 ：

1. 八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案

2. 初二下册英语期末试题

3. 冀教版八年级英语上册知识点

4. 人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题

5. 2016年初二英语下期末试题

八年级上语文期末考试

快到八年级语文期末考试的日子了，含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。以下是我为大家整理的初二语文上学期期末试题，希望你们喜欢。

初二语文上学期期末测试题

一、积累与运用

1、选出下面加点字注音错误的一组 ( )(3分)

A、天空的星星也像浸(jìn)在水里，而且要滴落下来的样子。

B、 他们提(tí)防有人给苇塘里的人送来柴米。

C、半夜以后的苇塘，有些飒飒(sàsà)的风响。

D、 我对英法的这个胜利会给予多少赞誉(yù)。

2、 下列句子中没有错别字的一项是( )(3分)

A、八国联军毁烧了圆明园，法国吞下了这次胜利的一半脏物。

B、仅知道有一个过继的儿子，她大约是青年守寡的孤霜。

C、到徐州见到了父亲，看到了满院狼籍的东西。

D、那是一个幸运的人对一个不幸者的愧怍。

3、 下列文化常识表述错误的一项是( )(3分)

A、岳阳楼，在长江南岸，临洞庭湖，始建于唐代，为江南三大名楼之一。

B、“仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟”一句中“怜”字的意思是“爱”。

C、“相公”是旧时对未婚男子的尊称。

D、“五色交辉”中的“五色”指的是青、黄、黑、白、赤五种颜色。

4、下列句子顺序排列最恰当的一项是( )(3分)

①赤峰学院田径运动场上彩旗飘扬，热闹非凡②赤峰学院党委书记李春林、院长雷德荣及帮训部队领导出席③2016级新生军训结业仪式暨开学典礼在这里隆重举行④2016级3500余名新生和部分在校生参加了典礼⑤现场还进行了内务展示、男子擒敌汇报表演⑥会上表彰了2016级大学生军训先进集体和先进个人。

A、 ①④②⑤⑥③ B、 ①③②④⑥⑤ C、③①④⑥⑤② D、④⑥⑤②③①

5、阅读下面新闻，完成后面问题：( )(3分)

人民日报成都11月21日电 由西南交通大学等多家单位联合研制的、国内首条新能源悬挂式空中轨道交通试验线21日在成都顺利贯通，同时首列新能源空铁列车正式投入全线试运行。悬挂式空中轨道交通系统是用支柱将轨道支撑在空中，列车以悬挂的方式运行。此次贯通的试验线在世界上首次采用电池包代替高压电用于列车牵引，相关技术具有完全自主知识产权，是我国轨道交通领域的重大创新。该系统将来可为城市公共轨道交通、传统交通枢纽连接线和景区交通接驳线等提供新选择。

概括此则新闻主要内容(从文中选择语句回答)。(3分)

_________________________________________________________________________

6、综合运用(共7分)

某校开展了以“让世界充满爱”为主题的语文实践活动，请你完成下列任务。

(1)活动一：关爱伙伴。学校有一些同学因家庭环境不好而内心痛苦，请你编辑一条微信，对这些同学进行劝勉鼓励。微信内容要求：①恰当引用一条名言警句②语言连贯得体，感情真挚。③不超过60字。(3分)

________________________________________________________________________

(2)活动二：捕捉真爱。平凡生活中，经常会遇到一些可爱的小孩，他们用自己的一颗童心，以自己的绵薄之力诠释着爱的初心。学校用镜头捕捉到了这些真爱瞬间，请你为其中一幅画面拟一个标题，并阐述理由。

画面内容：街头，一个小女孩在倾盆大雨中为一只流浪狗撑起伞。

标题： ( 不超过10个字 )(2分)

拟题理由_____________________________________________(不超过50字)(2分)

7、按原文填空。(4分)

(1)斯是陋室， (刘禹锡《陋室铭》)

(2)香远益清，亭亭净植 (周敦颐《爱莲说》)

(3) ，讲信休睦(《礼记》)

(4)吏呼一何怒， (杜甫《石壕吏》)

二、阅读

(一)

【甲】赵州桥非常雄伟，全长50.82米，两端宽9.6米，中部略窄，宽9米。桥的设计完全合乎科学原理，施工技术更是巧妙绝伦。唐朝的张嘉贞说它“制造奇特，人不知其所以为”。这座桥的特点是：全桥只有一个大拱，长达37.4米，在当时可算是世界上最长的石拱。桥洞不是普通半圆形，而是像一张弓，因而大拱上面的道路没有陡坡，便于车马上下。大拱的两肩上，各有两个小拱。这是创造性的设计，不但节约了石料，减轻了桥身的重量，而且在河水暴涨的时候，还可以增加桥洞的过水量，减轻洪水对桥身的冲击。同时，拱上加拱，桥身也更美观。大拱由28道拱圈拼成，就像这么多同样形状的弓合拢在一起，做成了一个弧形的桥洞。每道拱圈都能独立支撑上面的重量，一道坏了，其他各道不致受到影响。全桥结构匀称，和四周景色配合得十分和谐;桥上的石栏石板也雕刻得古朴美观。唐朝的张鷟说，远望这座桥就像“初月出云，长虹引涧”。赵州桥高超的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值，充分显示出了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。桥的主要设计者李春就是一位杰出的工匠，在桥头的碑文里刻着他的名字。

(茅以升《中古石拱桥》)

【乙】悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的标志性建筑。它的造型奇特，像莲花，又像风帆。它始建于20世纪50年代。1954年12月30日，新南威尔州政府作出一项决定，成立一个5人委员会负责筹建歌剧院。1955年9月，新南威尔州卜希尔宣布举行一次全国范围的歌剧院建筑设计竞赛。这次竞赛，收到了美国、法国、英国、西德、日本等32个国家的233位建筑设计师的设计图纸。乌特松居住的丹麦农村附近有一座古老的城堡，这城堡的奇特结构激发了乌特松的灵感和创意。悉尼歌剧院于1959年3月破土动工，历时14年，耗资1亿多澳元，1973年10月落成揭幕。英国女王伊丽莎白二世专程来剪彩。

(语文主题学习丛书《悉尼歌剧院》)

【丙】石拱桥自身的结构就很美：圆的桥洞、方的石块、弧的桥背，方、圆之间相处和谐、得体，力学的规律往往与美感的规律相结合。不过我之爱桥，并非着重于将桥作为大件工艺品来欣赏，也并非着眼于自李春的赵州桥以来的桥梁的发展，而是缘于桥在不同环境中的多种多样的形式作用。

(吴冠中《桥之美》)

8、概括【甲】文中赵州桥的四个特点。(4分)

_____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9、【乙】文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院哪几方面的内容?(3分)

_____________________________________________________________________

10、【甲】【乙】两文在介绍事物时运用了哪些相同的说明方法?选取其中的一种，结合文本举例阐释这种说明方法的作用。(4分)

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

11、【甲】【丙】两文中画线语句都是从哪个视角写石拱桥的?两者的表达方式有什么不同?你认为那种表达更好?请说明理由。(5分)

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

12、【丙】文中“并非••••••也并非••••••而是••••••”中哪个内容是强调的重点?试着仿写一段话。(3分)

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(二)

不要怕，我先过去看看

星野空/译

家里有许多书柜，都是我父亲的。还有不少奖状，是他在工作上拿到的。他在通信公司里做技术开发，一年到头几乎不休息，没日没夜地在公司里研究或者做实验。

我一直觉得父亲是个糟糕的人。虽然他既不动粗，也不摆架子，但总是工作优先。工作日就不用说了，连周六周日基本上也会去公司。久而久之，我见到父亲就会紧张得像是见到叔叔伯伯一样。而他也总是一脸严肃，没精打采的。

那时我二十四岁，已经开始写小说，但这个年龄还是会被人当作孩子。我却自认为是个成熟的大人。一天，母亲打电话给我：“你爸爸要去住院，你能帮他搬行李吗?那天我有别的事没法去。”我同意了，多少是出于身为独子的使命感。不，我是为了母亲。因为父亲很少在家，家里的事、学校的事、与社会接触的种种，都是母亲孤军奋战。这既是对母亲的感谢，也是慰劳。

我是从母亲那里得知父亲被查出恶性肿瘤，时日无几的，而父亲也知道我已经知道了。虽然不是毫无触动，但对我来说，父亲是个只会在公司里做自己热爱的工作的人，那时我想的更多的是，刚知道他不能去公司了，接着就要去医院了吗?真是个不回家的人。

父母家和我家就在同一个街区，我经常会回去看看。我去得并不频繁，因为觉得那时再和几乎没有联系的父亲见面，就像是在借机平账一样。我不想他因为这种事情而取得借贷平衡。

“有句话我要事先声明，”他曾这么说，“我想往后我会越来越虚弱。这很正常，因为我快死了。音量渐渐变小后，乐曲也会结束，是吧?”

“所以呢?”

“不要因为我渐渐虚弱而惊慌失措。”父亲笑得露出了牙，“我死的时候，就是我的寿命到头了。我好好地走过了完整的人生。”

这是在逞哪门子强?我不屑地想，愤愤地望向身边。母亲耸了耸肩，噘起了嘴：“一直不管家的人还要装模作样，真让人头疼。”

那时，父亲确实是在逞强，但并不只是为了面子和自尊心。我之后才明白了这一点。如今的我知道，他选择在家接受治疗，像迎来乐曲结束般渐渐虚弱，但他还是想教导我一些事。

之后去探望他的时候，他盖着被子，房间里飘着汗水与尘埃混杂的气味。他瘦了一大圈，脸色惨白，但看到我，依旧露出了虚弱的微笑。

“因为有药，所以也不是特别痛，只不过总是犯困。”父亲说他一天有大半时间都在睡觉，那感恩的语气就好像他现在清醒着说“我很幸运”一样。他眼睛无神，从被子中露出的脚踝细得令人吃惊。

“你还有什么想做的事吗?”聊了一会儿家常后，我问他，“虽然能做的有限，比如有什么想吃的或是想看的?”

“正如你所知，我自由自在地生活至今。”父亲故意说得文绉绉，“已经没有未竟的心愿了。虽然我很遗憾没能尽到父亲的责任。”

“这件事虽然是事实……”不过，我觉得他比那些上了年纪却还恣意妄为、给周围添麻烦的父亲要好得多，于是我又说，“不过，我也不知道这个世界上的父亲要尽多少父亲的责任。”

“最近，我回忆起那个时候的事。”父亲隔着窗户，望向庭院的方向说道。窗帘拉着，他不可能看到外面的景色，“以前我们去过游乐园。”

“鬼屋吗?”

“对，就是那个。你记得吗?”不知是不是错觉，父亲转向我的眼眸中闪着光彩。

“我还以为你忘得一干二净了呢。”

“你害怕进鬼屋，就在入口前蹲着不肯走。”

那个时候记忆的轮廓在脑中渐渐明晰。当时，朋友们一个接一个进入鬼屋，我却蹲着喊“我怕”，不肯动弹。“我没有办法，就先进去了。”那时父亲是这么说的，“那我先去看看是不是吓人。”

“那又如何?”我问。

父亲的表情变得温柔起来：“我觉得就和当时一样。”

“一样?什么东西和游乐园一样?”

“我知道它不吓人，你也没有必要害怕。所以……”父亲继续说。

“什么?”

“我先去确认一下那并不可怕。”

我诧异地问他在说什么，他却没有再多说什么。

在那之后，父亲又活了半个月左右。我去看他时他多半在睡觉，也有意识清醒的时候。对话一天比一天艰难，但我叫他时他会点头，有时也会应声。

最后一次对话，是在他去世前的两天。天气很好，阳光透过窗户照亮了房间。

“要拉上窗帘吗?”我起身时，父亲却嘟囔：“没关系。”

我看着他的脸，不清楚他是认出了我，还是在做梦。他继续说道：“一点都不可怕。”听他的语气，像是在另一个梦幻的舞台上和某人对话。

“啊，嗯。”

“是的，不要怕。没关系。我先过去看看。”

我不知道该怎么回答才好，于是又一次应和了一声，只说了一句：“那可真是帮我大忙了。”

母亲在提及父亲去世时，说：“我一早起床，他就没有呼吸了。”母亲虽然流着泪，却很理智。我赶到后，怔怔地望着父亲那具已经不再呼吸、既不是物体也不是生物的躯体。心中一阵寂寥，同时又忍不住回忆他在家中平凡度日却渐渐衰弱的模样。回过神，我发现自己正告诉母亲：“我感觉已经不怕死了。”

我至今都觉得，父亲只是先去那里看看而已。回来时，他会这么说吧：“跟我想的一样，一点都不可怕。”

(选自《死神的浮力》)

13、课文题目“不要怕，我先过去看看”在文中指的是哪两件事?(2分)父亲两次说这句话时的目的分别是什么?(4分)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14、文中的父亲是一个怎样的形象?(5分)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15、品析下列句子中加点词语的表达效果。

(1)这是在逞哪门子强?我不屑地想，愤愤地望向身边。(2分)

_____________________________________________________________________

(2)音量渐渐变小后，乐曲也会结束，是吧?(2分)

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16、文章结尾一段话体现了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)

____________________________________________________________________

(三)

【甲】

崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余拏一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。

到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒，炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人!”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。

及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者!”

(张岱《湖心亭看雪》)

【乙】

自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。

(郦道元《三峡》)[

【丙】

戊申晦，五鼓，与子颖坐日观亭，待日出。大风扬积雪击面。亭东自足下皆云漫。稍见云中白若摴蒱数十立者，山也。极天云一线异色，须臾成五采。日上，正赤如丹，下有红光，动摇承之。或曰，此东海也。回视日观以西峰，或得日，或否，绛皓驳色，而皆若偻。

( 姚鼐《登泰山记》)

注：①摴蒱(chū pú)：又作“樗蒲”，古代的一种赌博游戏，这里指博戏用的“五木”。五木两头尖，中间广平，立起来很像山峰。②偻：驼背。

17、解释下面语句中加点字的意义(6分)

①雾凇沆砀______________②客此_____________③万径人踪灭_____________④略无阙处______________⑤皆云漫_____________⑥须臾_____________

18、翻译下列文言句子。(9分)

①湖 中焉得更有此人!

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②自非亭午夜分，不见曦月

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③日上，正赤如丹，下有红光，动摇承之

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19、下列对原文有关内容概括和分析，不正确的一项是( )(3分)

A、【甲】【丙】两文都是首先交代时间、地点，然后描绘看到的景物。

B、【甲】文中一个“独”字 充分展示了作者不随流俗的生活方式。

C、【乙】文语言简练，寥寥数语写出了三峡两岸的山连绵不断、遮天蔽日的特点。。

D、【丙】文主要是按空间顺序描绘早起登泰山所见所感的。

20、下列对尼古拉•奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》理解与分析不正确的一项是( )(5分)

A、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书取材于尼古拉•奥斯特洛夫斯基自己的亲身经历。

B、 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公保尔•柯察金的生活经历为线索，展现了从1915年到1930年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。

C、保尔•柯察金最初由朱赫来带领走上了革命道路，他特别喜欢读《牛虻》，这本书启发了他的思想。

D、保尔•柯察金在海滨疗养时，与丽达•乌斯季诺维奇相爱，丽达成为了他的妻子。

21、鲁迅的《父亲的病》中写到了两个名医，结合小说细节说说这两个名医有什么共同特点?(5分)

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____________________________________________________________________。

22、作文(60分)

文题一：生活中，不经意间，有很多珍贵的东西被我们丢失了，或许是一段记忆，或许是一种情感，或许是一种精神，或许是一种思想••••••

请以“重拾______”为题目，写一篇记叙文。

文题二：“无论你是如何奢华，我仍悠然自得。因为我有一片小菜地，我的番茄是干净的，我的灵魂是干净的，我内心深处是自由的••••••”，这是歌曲《我的番茄是干净的》的歌词。这首歌曲因为情感自然和节奏明快成为2015年度首播神曲。 不忘初心 ，方得始终。干净的歌曲，干净的生活，不仅是农民兄弟乐队想要的，也是导师和观众想要的，更是所有人的心灵呼唤和精神共鸣。请以“干净”为话题，写一篇记叙文。

要求：

要求：两个题目任选其一(选择文题一，要把题目补充完整)，写一篇记叙文。要做到文从字顺，感情真挚，思路清晰，前后照应，结尾要议论点题，突出中心。另外书写要工整正确，力争美观，卷面整洁。字数不少于600字。

初二语文上学期期末试题参考答案

一、积累与运用

1、B，提(dī)防(3分)

2、D具体说明：A. 脏物—赃物B. 孤霜—孤孀C. 狼籍—狼藉(3分)

3、C. 具体说明：“相公”是旧时对士人的尊称。(3分)

4、B. (3分)

5、国内首条新能源悬挂式空中轨道交通试验线21日在成都顺利贯通，同时首列新能源空铁列车正式投入全线试运行。(3分)

6、(1)例：宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。艰苦的家庭环境是一笔宝贵的财富，也是我们前进的动力。坚信自己，超越环境，成功掌握在你自己的手中!(按照答题要求言之成理即可)(3分)

(2)例：标题：我来给你打伞。(2分)理由：倾盆大雨中，小女孩主动用自己的雨伞为小狗带来一片晴天，体现了她内心的善良和对小动物的关爱。(2分)(言之成理即可)

7、(1)惟吾德馨(2)可远观而不可亵玩焉(3)选贤与能(4)妇啼一何苦(每空1分，共4分)

二、阅读

8、特点：一、全桥只有一个大拱，长达37.4米，是世界上最大的拱。二、大拱的两肩上，各有两个小拱。三、大拱由28道拱圈拼成，每道拱圈都能独立支撑上面的重量。四、全桥结构匀称，和四周景色配合得十分和谐;桥上的石栏石板也雕刻得古朴美观。(每个要点1分，共4分)

9、在澳大利亚建筑中的地位、造型、建成时间、设计者、耗资多少等内容(3分)

10、相同的说明方法：打比方，列数字。(每个要点1分，共2分)阐释举例：列数字：“历时14年，耗资1亿多澳元”一句，用数字14说明历时时间长，用数字1亿说明耗资巨大。打比方：“桥洞不是普通半圆形，而是像一张弓”一句，把桥洞比作成一张弓，准确写出了桥洞的形状，十分生动。(2分)

11、都是从美学(审美)的角度看待石拱桥的。(1分)，【甲】文中运用的是描写，(1分)【丙】文中用的是说明。(1分)【甲】文画线语句生动形象，令人遐想。【丙】文中画线语句平实，细腻，把石拱桥的结构美解释得清楚明白。(2分)

12、而是后面内容是强调重点。(1分)，仿写略(内容健康，语句通顺合理即可得2分)。

13、两件事：一件是以前去游乐园里的鬼屋，我不敢进去，蹲着不肯走，父亲先进去看看鬼屋。(1分)另一件是父亲去世之前，在我面前反复说的一句话，先去看看死亡。(1分)目的：第一次说这句话的目的是为了不让我害怕，增加我进鬼屋的勇气(2分)。第二次说这句话的目的是告诉我死亡不是一件可怕的事，要坦然面对。(2分)

14、热爱工作，工作成绩突出(1分)，敬业勤奋(1分)，严肃(1分)，很少顾家(1分)，会教导孩子(1分)

15、(1)加点词语写出了“我”对父亲面对恶性肿瘤不悲伤叹气却微笑调侃而感到不屑和气愤，(1分)运用口语，生动形象。(1分)

(2)语句运用比喻的修辞手法，把生命比作乐曲，音量渐渐变小，生命也即将结束。(1分)语句生动地写出了生命消亡的过程，也体现了父亲在癌症面前的故作镇定和轻松。(1分)

16、文章结尾体现了我对父亲的怀念和感恩，也说明我在父亲的教育下，已经不再害怕死亡，坦然面对生活。(2分)

17、①白汽弥漫的样子②客居③消失④通“缺”(中断)⑤弥漫⑥不一会，形容时间快。(每空1分，共6分)

18、①在湖中怎么还能碰上(您)这样(有闲情雅致)的人呢!②若不是在正午或半夜的时候，连太阳和月亮都看不见。③太阳升上来了，红的像朱砂一样，下面有红光晃动摇荡承托着它。(每题3分，共9分)

19、D、是按时间顺序描绘日出前后景物的。(3分)

20、D、保尔的妻子是塔娅(5分)

21、共同点是：①都是庸医，没有把父亲病治好②诊费昂贵，最少都是一元四角。③药引奇特，难寻。④虽是庸医，但自信，泰然开药方⑤故弄玄虚，医德差。(言之成理，答出5条即可得满分)