八年级英语上册期末质量检测试卷

转眼学期即将结束， 八年级 英语上册的期末考试也将到来，这时同学们最好能找一些模拟试卷来练习。接下来是我为大家带来的关于八年级英语上册的期末质量检测试卷，希望会对大家有所帮助。

八年级英语上册期末质量检测试卷题目

Part 1 听力部分 (20分)

I.听力技能。(共三节，20小题，计20分)

第一节 听音选图 听 句子 ，选择与其内容相符的图片。

A B C D E

八年级英语上册期末试题及答案

八年级英语期末考试快到了，昨天的努力是明天的骄傲，祝你八年级英语期末考试顺利。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语上册期末试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!

八年级英语上册期末试题

第І卷 共60分

Ⅰ.单项选择。每小题1分，共15分

1. Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself.

A. something; something B. nothing; something

C. nothing; nothing D. something; nothing

2. We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.

A. visited B. spent C. are going to visit D. are going to spend

3. My sister is as __________as her clas *** ate Joe, so they are good friends.

A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the more outgoing D. the most outgoing

4. Of all the boys, John does his homework ___________.

A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully

5. There _________ a book sale in our school next month.

A. will be B. will have C. was D. has

6.Mr Smith plans _________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.

A.to keep B. keep C. to stay D. stay

7. ——Does your brother __________ play soccer?

——Yes. He plays it every day.

A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes

8.Our son is going to study medicine when he __________ school.

A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left

9.——Will you go boating this Saturday?

——___________. We will camp by lake.

A. Yes, we will. B. No, we won’t. C. Yes, we do D. No, we don’t.

10. ——Do you know Lin Shuhao?

——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball player in NBA.

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular

11. ——We’ll have a piic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

——Have a nice day.

A. when B. because C. if D. since

12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _________.

A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix it up

13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow?

——_________.

A. No, I don’t. B. Sure. C. No, I can’t. D. Let’s make it.

14.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?

A. will happen; forget B. Will happen; will forget

C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget

15. ——_________ are these oranges and pears?

——About thirty yuan.

A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far

Ⅱ. 完形填空。每小题1分，共10分

Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 16 on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What 17 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 18 he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite 19 is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very 20 because he can see a lot of famous 21 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can 22 a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to 23 koalas one day .

As for Healthy Living , Paul 24 it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re 25 . He never watches them .

16.A.going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading

17.A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of

18.A. so B. before C. after D. if

19.A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject

20.A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult

21.A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors

22.A. learn B. take C. give D. mind

23.A. read B. write C. see D. play

24.A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind

25.A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool

Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。每小题2分，共30分

We are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .

Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”

Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .

26. students are mentioned提及 in the passage .

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

27.Who wants to be an artist ?

A.Joan B.Jack C.Kate. D.Alice.

28.Hob is interested in .

A.medicine B.music C.space D.science

29.What does Joan want to be ?

A.An astronaut. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.An engineer .

30. Where does Alice want to teach?

A. On a farm. B.In the poor countryside. C.At home. D.Abroad.

Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"

"I'm sorry, sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.

"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."

The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"

"l can't drink anything now, sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards酒鬼 cause accidents, you know!"

31.When did the story happen?

A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening D. At night

32.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?

A. He was happy that day B. He was good at driving

C. There were few cars in the street D. He was afraid to be late

33. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that .

A. he didn't see the red lights B. he drove fast

C. he couldn't drive at all D. it was raining hard

34.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?

A. To make him happy B. To make him drunk

C. To make him warm D. To make friends with him

35.We can know that at last.

A. Mr.Brown was not late for work B. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friends

C. Mr.Brown drank some wine D. Mr.Brown fooled the old man

Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But I don' t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Although planes are fast, they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

36.Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is safe B. Because it is fast.

C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.

37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.

C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.

38. If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?

A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train. D.A bike.

39. What is the bad thing about the car?

A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.

C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.

40. What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?

A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time

C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.

D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.

Ⅶ.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。每小题1分，共5分

A. What does he look like?

B. She likes playing table tennis.

C. Why is she your best friend?

D. Are you more athletic than Lily?

E. Do you look the same?

F. Who’s your best friend?

Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?

Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.

Peter: 41

Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.42

Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?

Sue: Yes .But I’m more athletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?43

Peter: My best friend is Tony.

Sue: 44

Peter: He is tall and has short hair.

Sue: 45

Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.

第Ⅱ卷共40分

Ⅰ.综合语言应用。共30 分

A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每小题1分，共5分

1. Mom, two spoon of salt are enough for the soup.

2. Thanks for the invite to your birthday party.

3. There are more than ten factory in this city.

4. Did you have a discuss about your summer holiday plan?

5. No one can stand such a long boring story.

B. 选择适当的短语填空。每小题1分，共5分

paper, at least, such as, is able to, over and over again

6.The child is only three years old, but he read and write.

7.He likes playing sports basketball and volleyball.

8.The teacher asked us to read the article .

9.Please give me some . I need to write some words on it.

10.It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from my home.

C. 句型转换。每小题2分，共10分

11.You must not drink coffee.改为祈使句

coffee.

12.The students will visit a fire station.改为否定句

The students a fire station.

13.How do you like the food?改为同义句

What do you the food?

14.Mary’s cousin had a school trip yesterday.对划线部分提问

Mary’s cousin have a school trip?

15.I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.改为否定句

I Tom will do well in his schoolwork.

D. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。每小题2分，共10分

A: Hello, Jill. 16 ?这个星期六你有空吗?

B: No，I’m quite busy.

A: Really?

B: Yes. I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.

A: How often do you have music lessons?

B: 17 .一个星期三次。

A: 18 ?你正在学习哪一类音乐?

B: Pop music.

A: 19 ?那你这个星期日忙吗?

B: No，I’m not.

A: Great!20 ?你可以和我去海滩吗?

B: Sure. I want to go there to relax.

Ⅱ. 书面表达。10分

提示：为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿。

要点：1.锻炼身体。 2.健康饮食。

要求：1.演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。

3.文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

How to keep healthy?

八年级英语上册期末试题答案

第І卷 共60分

Ⅰ.单项选择。每小题1分，共15分

1~5 DDADA 6~10 AABBC 11~15 CBBAA

Ⅱ. 完形填空。每小题1分，共10分

16~20 CBBDC 21~25 AACDB

Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。每小题2分，共30分

26~30 DCDAB 31~35 ADCBD 36~40 BBBCA

Ⅶ.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。每小题1分，共5分

CBFAE

第Ⅱ卷共40分

Ⅰ.综合语言应用。共30 分

E. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每小题1分，共5分

1~5 spoons; invitation; factories; discussion; stand

F. 选择适当的短语填空。每小题1分，共5分

6~10 paper; at least; such as; is able to; over and over again

G. 句型转换。每小题2分，共10分

11. Don’t drink 12. won’t visit 13. think of 14. When did 15. don’t believe

H. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。每小题2分，共10分

16. Are you free this Saturday?.

17. Three times a week.

18. What kind of music are you learning?

19. Well, are you busy this Sunday?

20. Can you go to the beach with me?

Ⅱ. 书面表达。10分略

初二英语上学期期末试卷

愿你们考出好成绩，在此道出我最真心的祝福. 八年级 英语期末考试顺利,取得好成绩哦!以下是我为大家整理的人教版初二上英语期末试题，希望你们喜欢。

人教版初二上册英语期末试题

第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)

I. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A、B 、C or D according to the meaning of the sentence.

( )1.There are many trees on ________ side of the river.

A. each B. every C. × D. both

( )2. We are going to the party ________next week.

A. × B.on C. in D.for

( )3. Tina lives in the city.

A.in somewhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. where

( )4. My uncle has a new house now. He ________ 999,000 yuan for it.

A .spent B. spend C. bought D. paid

( )5. do you think of sports shows?

A. What’s B. How C. Which D. What

( )6.The book is ________ of the two.

A. thinner B. more thinner C. the thinnest D.the thinner

( )7.The mother is trying to make her baby .

A. keep quite B. to stop crying C. to be quite D. to quite

( )8. I want Mary to help me with English, because she’s good ________ it.

A. to B. at C. with D. for

( )9. ________do you eat meat? – Every day.

A. How long B.How often C.How many times D. How many

( )10. We had great fun _______ the water.

A. playing in B. play in C. play on D. to play above

( )11.If it _______ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.

A. rains B. will rain C. rain D. would rain

( )12. He ______to get up at six O’clock every day.

A. have B. had C.must D. has

( )13. There is only ______orange in the bottle.

A. little B.a little C. a few D. few

( )14.How do you ______ a fruit salad?

A. do B. take C. to make D. make

( )15. ______ seems very hard to work out this problem(问题).

A. That B. This C. It D. It’s

II. Cloze test(本题共10分，每小题1分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

I’m Molly .My best friend is Annie .When I was a little girl at a summer camp , a girl came up to me and wanted to play 1_____me .“Be my best friend ?She asked and gave me her 2_____.So Annie and I knew each other and became 3_____. A few weeks later , I went to find Annie 4_____I wanted to shared my chocolate with her .Annie 5_____chocolate ! When I went near the group ,I 6_____Annie ask another girl ,“Be my best friend ?”And the girl answered .“Really? I thought you were Molly’s best friend !”Annie said ,“Yeah, but today I want a(n) 7_____ friend .”I tried not to 8_____.I ran to the river ,threw away(扔掉)the 9_____ and cried loudly .Just then I felt a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). It was Ann “Don’t cry ! I just wanted to help the 10____girl.” Hearing that , I gave her my hand .

( )1. A. about B. with C. at D. on

( )2. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot

( )3. A. classmates B. brothers C. cousins D. friends

( )4. A. if B. so C. but D. because

( )5. A. loved B. made C. sold D. had

( )6. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. helped

( )7. A. new B. different C. active D. healthy

( )8. A. dream B. cry C. forget D. laugh

( )9. A. photo B. postcard C. letter D. chocolate

( )10. A. lazy B. smart C. shy D. clever

Ⅲ. Communication(本题共20分，每空1分) Complete the dialogue with proper words.

( A )

(Ann is having a party. Jim and his sister Kate come to Ann’s party. Listen! They are talking about this party.)

Ann: 1_________ beautiful it is today!

Jim: Yes, it’s a sunny day, 2_________it?

Kate: Thank you very much for3_________ us to your party.

Ann: Welcome 4________ my party. Thanks a lot.

Jim: 5__________ delicious food!

Ann: 6__________ do you like best, meat, fish, fish, beef or bread? Help yourself.

Kate: Yes, 7__________. Thank you very much.

Ann: Would you 8 ________ something to drink?

Jim: 9 _________, thank 10 __________. We are full.

( B )

Wu Li: Hi, Li Lei. What are you 11__________?

Li Lei: I am reading a letter 12__________ my pen pal.

Wu Li: Really? 13__________is she from?

Li Lei: She is from the USA.

Wu Li: How 14__________does she write to you?

Li Lei: Once a month.

Wu Li: 15__________she like China?

Li Lei: Yes, she does.

Wu Li: Do you get 16__________during the summer holiday?

Li Lei: Yes, and we always 17 __________ a good time.

Wu Li: What do you usually 18 __________during the summer holiday?

Li Lei: We often visit some 19 __________of interest.

Wu Li: What does she 20 __________of them?

Li Lei: She thinks they are great.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共计40分)

Ⅳ. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A、B每小题1分, C、D 、E每小题2分)

( A )

Many people think that twins are the same. But they’re not! Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Ahmet are both healthy. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays it every day and Ahmet plays it only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ahmet is also a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmer are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.

Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.

( )1. Ali plays soccer every day.

( )2. Both of the brothers like tennis.

( )3. Ali is more outgoing than Ahmet..

( )4. The twin brothers are popular at school.

( )5. Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV.

( B )

Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag.” Let me take you to school, dear,” said Mrs. Gao . “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”

At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir,” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.

( )6. Mr. Gao is _____now.

A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty one

( )7. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.

A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school

C. he can go to school himself

( )8. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.

A. she was too busy

B. his friends could took him

C. the school is near and he could take care of himself

( )9. Gao Ling went to school_____.

A. by car B. on foot C. by bike

( )10. Gao Ling thought_____.

A. his father and he were born on the same day

B. his father forgot to tell him about his age

C. Gao Daling became a father only for six years

( C )

Yesterday morning when I opened my eyes, it was half past six already. I got up quickly and ran to the bus stop without having breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started raining. “I am sure I can get to the school on time,” I thought. Suddenly, the bus stopped. There was something wrong with the bus. The driver asked us to wait for another one.

“I can’t wait. The school is not far. I can run to school,” I thought. Then I began to run, but it began to rain hard.

I reached the classroom, but I was all wet. The Math teacher, Mr. Li, was in the classroom. We were afraid of him and I didn’t like his Math lessons. I said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I’m late.”

“It’s you again, Wang Bin. I told you not to be late, but you…” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. Then he took off his jacket and gave it to me.

“Now, take off your wet coat and put this one on,” he said kindly.

I went to my seat, wearing Mr. Li’s jacket. It was too big but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, that Math was very interesting, so I learned a lot that day.

Answer the following questions according to the passage.

11. When did Wang Bin get up yesterday morning?

_______________________________________________________________________

12. If there wasn’t anything wrong with the bus, could Wang Bin get to school on time?

_______________________________________________________________________

13. Why didn’t Wang Bin like Math lessons?

_______________________________________________________________________

14. What kind of teacher do you think of Mr. Li is?

_______________________________________________________________________

15. Why did Wang Bin find Math interesting at last?

_______________________________________________________________________

( D )

Mrs Brown was very fat. Her husband thought she should go on a diet, and he made her eat no meat or cakes.

One morning, Mrs Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half of it. After he went out, Mrs Brown cut a very small piece of the cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut a bigger piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she finished up the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she thought. “What should I do?” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later. When he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy.

Choose the best choice from A、B 、C or D according to what you read.

( 　)16. Mrs Brown's husband made her eat no meat or cakes because _____.

A. meat and cakes are junk food

B. meat and cakes could make her fatter

C. he liked eating them

D. meat and cakes could make her sick

(　 )17. What's the Chinese for “go on a diet” in the passage?

A.节食 B. 加强营养 C. 健康饮食 D.多吃素食

(　 )18. Which of the following is true?

A. Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband.

B. Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning.

C. Mr. Brown ate four cakes that morning.

D. Mr. Brown didn't eat any cakes that morning.

( ) 19. Mrs Brown made another cake because _________.

A. She was good at making cakes

B. her husband liked eating cakes.

C. She wanted to eat more cakes

D. she didn't want her husband to be angry

( ) 20. Why was Mrs Brown's husband very happy when he saw the half of the cake on the table?

A. Because he was very hungry.

B. Because Mrs Brown made it for him.

C. Because he thought Mrs Brown didn't ate any cakes.

D. Because the cake was nice and delicious.

( E )

Find and keep your friendship

Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.

Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.

★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with(相处).

★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.

★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.

★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.

★Even the best friends may have a quarrel(吵架)sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.

Friendship is a kind of treasure(财富) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine(酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be.

Answer the following questions according to the passage.

21. Who needs friends?

___________________________________________

22. What should you do if your friends are in trouble?

___________________________________________

23. What’s the most important thing in a friendship?

___________________________________________

24. Do even the best friends may have a quarrel ?

__________________________________________

25. What do you think of friendship according to the passage?

__________________________________________

第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)

V.Writing (本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)

(注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分)

( A ) 请你制作一张 邀请函 。

内容：下周六是你(Mike)的生日，你家住在育新街23号，邀请同学们来参加你的生日聚会。

要求：字数30—50词。

( B ) 每个人都有梦想，你的梦想是什么? 是想从事某种工作还是想周游世界看看外面的天地?请以My dream 为题，根据提示，写一篇短文。(10分)

提示: 1. 你的梦想是什么?

2. 你有可能在什么时间，在哪里实现你的梦想?

3. 为了实现你的梦想，你现在要做好哪些准备?

要求: 1.书写工整，段落清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。

2. 字数60-80词。

My dream

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

人教版初二上英语期末试题参考答案

IV. (A) 1—5. TFFTF (B) 6—10 C A C B C (C) 11. At 6:30.

12. Yes, he could. 13. Because the students were all afraid of him.

14. He has a love heart. He is kind, helpful…注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。

15. Because he felt the warmth of the teacher’s jacket and the love of the Math teacher.

(D) 16—20 BABDC

(E) 21. Every one of us,( rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.)

Everyone. 注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。

22 We should give them a hand. (We should help them)

23. Believe in each other. 24. Yes, they do.

25. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.

(It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. )

V. (A) 注: 表达出关键点即可赋分，若出现时态、拼写错误，扣1分。

(B) 评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后赋分。不足70词的，从本题总分中扣1分;书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下：

第一档：(9—10分)完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误;具有较强的语言表达能力;格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯;行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档：(7—8分)符合题意要求;应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解;达到了预期写作的目的，可读性较好。

第三档：(4—6分)基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容;语法结构较简单，词汇有限;但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档：(1—3分)未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的内容;有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。

第五档：(0分)未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。

初二英语上册试卷可打印

愿你们考出好成绩，在此道出我最真心的祝福. 八年级 英语期末考试顺利,取得好成绩哦!以下是我为大家整理的人教版初二上英语期末试题，希望你们喜欢。

人教版初二上册英语期末试题

第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)

I. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A、B 、C or D according to the meaning of the sentence.

( )1.There are many trees on ________ side of the river.

A. each B. every C. × D. both

( )2. We are going to the party ________next week.

A. × B.on C. in D.for

( )3. Tina lives in the city.

A.in somewhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. where

( )4. My uncle has a new house now. He ________ 999,000 yuan for it.

A .spent B. spend C. bought D. paid

( )5. do you think of sports shows?

A. What’s B. How C. Which D. What

( )6.The book is ________ of the two.

A. thinner B. more thinner C. the thinnest D.the thinner

( )7.The mother is trying to make her baby .

A. keep quite B. to stop crying C. to be quite D. to quite

( )8. I want Mary to help me with English, because she’s good ________ it.

A. to B. at C. with D. for

( )9. ________do you eat meat? – Every day.

A. How long B.How often C.How many times D. How many

( )10. We had great fun _______ the water.

A. playing in B. play in C. play on D. to play above

( )11.If it _______ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.

A. rains B. will rain C. rain D. would rain

( )12. He ______to get up at six O’clock every day.

A. have B. had C.must D. has

( )13. There is only ______orange in the bottle.

A. little B.a little C. a few D. few

( )14.How do you ______ a fruit salad?

A. do B. take C. to make D. make

( )15. ______ seems very hard to work out this problem(问题).

A. That B. This C. It D. It’s

II. Cloze test(本题共10分，每小题1分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

I’m Molly .My best friend is Annie .When I was a little girl at a summer camp , a girl came up to me and wanted to play 1_____me .“Be my best friend ?She asked and gave me her 2_____.So Annie and I knew each other and became 3_____. A few weeks later , I went to find Annie 4_____I wanted to shared my chocolate with her .Annie 5_____chocolate ! When I went near the group ,I 6_____Annie ask another girl ,“Be my best friend ?”And the girl answered .“Really? I thought you were Molly’s best friend !”Annie said ,“Yeah, but today I want a(n) 7_____ friend .”I tried not to 8_____.I ran to the river ,threw away(扔掉)the 9_____ and cried loudly .Just then I felt a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). It was Ann “Don’t cry ! I just wanted to help the 10____girl.” Hearing that , I gave her my hand .

( )1. A. about B. with C. at D. on

( )2. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot

( )3. A. classmates B. brothers C. cousins D. friends

( )4. A. if B. so C. but D. because

( )5. A. loved B. made C. sold D. had

( )6. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. helped

( )7. A. new B. different C. active D. healthy

( )8. A. dream B. cry C. forget D. laugh

( )9. A. photo B. postcard C. letter D. chocolate

( )10. A. lazy B. smart C. shy D. clever

Ⅲ. Communication(本题共20分，每空1分) Complete the dialogue with proper words.

( A )

(Ann is having a party. Jim and his sister Kate come to Ann’s party. Listen! They are talking about this party.)

Ann: 1_________ beautiful it is today!

Jim: Yes, it’s a sunny day, 2_________it?

Kate: Thank you very much for3_________ us to your party.

Ann: Welcome 4________ my party. Thanks a lot.

Jim: 5__________ delicious food!

Ann: 6__________ do you like best, meat, fish, fish, beef or bread? Help yourself.

Kate: Yes, 7__________. Thank you very much.

Ann: Would you 8 ________ something to drink?

Jim: 9 _________, thank 10 __________. We are full.

( B )

Wu Li: Hi, Li Lei. What are you 11__________?

Li Lei: I am reading a letter 12__________ my pen pal.

Wu Li: Really? 13__________is she from?

Li Lei: She is from the USA.

Wu Li: How 14__________does she write to you?

Li Lei: Once a month.

Wu Li: 15__________she like China?

Li Lei: Yes, she does.

Wu Li: Do you get 16__________during the summer holiday?

Li Lei: Yes, and we always 17 __________ a good time.

Wu Li: What do you usually 18 __________during the summer holiday?

Li Lei: We often visit some 19 __________of interest.

Wu Li: What does she 20 __________of them?

Li Lei: She thinks they are great.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共计40分)

Ⅳ. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A、B每小题1分, C、D 、E每小题2分)

( A )

Many people think that twins are the same. But they’re not! Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Ahmet are both healthy. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays it every day and Ahmet plays it only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ahmet is also a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmer are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.

Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.

( )1. Ali plays soccer every day.

( )2. Both of the brothers like tennis.

( )3. Ali is more outgoing than Ahmet..

( )4. The twin brothers are popular at school.

( )5. Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV.

( B )

Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag.” Let me take you to school, dear,” said Mrs. Gao . “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”

At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir,” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.

( )6. Mr. Gao is _____now.

A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty one

( )7. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.

A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school

C. he can go to school himself

( )8. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.

A. she was too busy

B. his friends could took him

C. the school is near and he could take care of himself

( )9. Gao Ling went to school_____.

A. by car B. on foot C. by bike

( )10. Gao Ling thought_____.

A. his father and he were born on the same day

B. his father forgot to tell him about his age

C. Gao Daling became a father only for six years

( C )

Yesterday morning when I opened my eyes, it was half past six already. I got up quickly and ran to the bus stop without having breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started raining. “I am sure I can get to the school on time,” I thought. Suddenly, the bus stopped. There was something wrong with the bus. The driver asked us to wait for another one.

“I can’t wait. The school is not far. I can run to school,” I thought. Then I began to run, but it began to rain hard.

I reached the classroom, but I was all wet. The Math teacher, Mr. Li, was in the classroom. We were afraid of him and I didn’t like his Math lessons. I said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I’m late.”

“It’s you again, Wang Bin. I told you not to be late, but you…” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. Then he took off his jacket and gave it to me.

“Now, take off your wet coat and put this one on,” he said kindly.

I went to my seat, wearing Mr. Li’s jacket. It was too big but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, that Math was very interesting, so I learned a lot that day.

Answer the following questions according to the passage.

11. When did Wang Bin get up yesterday morning?

_______________________________________________________________________

12. If there wasn’t anything wrong with the bus, could Wang Bin get to school on time?

_______________________________________________________________________

13. Why didn’t Wang Bin like Math lessons?

_______________________________________________________________________

14. What kind of teacher do you think of Mr. Li is?

_______________________________________________________________________

15. Why did Wang Bin find Math interesting at last?

_______________________________________________________________________

( D )

Mrs Brown was very fat. Her husband thought she should go on a diet, and he made her eat no meat or cakes.

One morning, Mrs Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half of it. After he went out, Mrs Brown cut a very small piece of the cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut a bigger piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she finished up the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she thought. “What should I do?” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later. When he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy.

Choose the best choice from A、B 、C or D according to what you read.

( 　)16. Mrs Brown's husband made her eat no meat or cakes because _____.

A. meat and cakes are junk food

B. meat and cakes could make her fatter

C. he liked eating them

D. meat and cakes could make her sick

(　 )17. What's the Chinese for “go on a diet” in the passage?

A.节食 B. 加强营养 C. 健康饮食 D.多吃素食

(　 )18. Which of the following is true?

A. Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband.

B. Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning.

C. Mr. Brown ate four cakes that morning.

D. Mr. Brown didn't eat any cakes that morning.

( ) 19. Mrs Brown made another cake because _________.

A. She was good at making cakes

B. her husband liked eating cakes.

C. She wanted to eat more cakes

D. she didn't want her husband to be angry

( ) 20. Why was Mrs Brown's husband very happy when he saw the half of the cake on the table?

A. Because he was very hungry.

B. Because Mrs Brown made it for him.

C. Because he thought Mrs Brown didn't ate any cakes.

D. Because the cake was nice and delicious.

( E )

Find and keep your friendship

Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.

Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.

★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with(相处).

★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.

★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.

★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.

★Even the best friends may have a quarrel(吵架)sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.

Friendship is a kind of treasure(财富) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine(酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be.

Answer the following questions according to the passage.

21. Who needs friends?

___________________________________________

22. What should you do if your friends are in trouble?

___________________________________________

23. What’s the most important thing in a friendship?

___________________________________________

24. Do even the best friends may have a quarrel ?

__________________________________________

25. What do you think of friendship according to the passage?

__________________________________________

第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)

V.Writing (本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)

(注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分)

( A ) 请你制作一张 邀请函 。

内容：下周六是你(Mike)的生日，你家住在育新街23号，邀请同学们来参加你的生日聚会。

要求：字数30—50词。

( B ) 每个人都有梦想，你的梦想是什么? 是想从事某种工作还是想周游世界看看外面的天地?请以My dream 为题，根据提示，写一篇短文。(10分)

提示: 1. 你的梦想是什么?

2. 你有可能在什么时间，在哪里实现你的梦想?

3. 为了实现你的梦想，你现在要做好哪些准备?

要求: 1.书写工整，段落清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。

2. 字数60-80词。

My dream

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

人教版初二上英语期末试题参考答案

IV. (A) 1—5. TFFTF (B) 6—10 C A C B C (C) 11. At 6:30.

12. Yes, he could. 13. Because the students were all afraid of him.

14. He has a love heart. He is kind, helpful…注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。

15. Because he felt the warmth of the teacher’s jacket and the love of the Math teacher.

(D) 16—20 BABDC

(E) 21. Every one of us,( rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.)

Everyone. 注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。

22 We should give them a hand. (We should help them)

23. Believe in each other. 24. Yes, they do.

25. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.

(It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. )

V. (A) 注: 表达出关键点即可赋分，若出现时态、拼写错误，扣1分。

(B) 评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后赋分。不足70词的，从本题总分中扣1分;书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下：

第一档：(9—10分)完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误;具有较强的语言表达能力;格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯;行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档：(7—8分)符合题意要求;应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解;达到了预期写作的目的，可读性较好。

第三档：(4—6分)基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容;语法结构较简单，词汇有限;但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档：(1—3分)未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的内容;有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。

第五档：(0分)未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。

7年级上册期末考试试卷

相信自己，放好心态向前冲。祝：七年级数学期末考试时能超水平发挥。下面是我为大家整编的苏教版七年级数学上册期末试卷，大家快来看看吧。

苏教版七年级数学上册期末试题

一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分.

1. 的倒数是(　　)

A.2 B.﹣2 C. D.﹣

2.衢州市“十二五”规划纲要指出，力争到2015年，全市农民人均年纯收入超13000元，数13000用科学记数法可以表示为(　　)

A .13×103 B.1.3×104 C.0.13×104 D.130×102

3.在6×6方格中，将图1中的图形N平移后位置如图2所示，则图形N的平移方法中，正确的是(　　)

A.向下移动1格 B.向上移动1格 C.向上移动2格 D.向下移动2格

4.如图是使用五个相同的立方体搭成的几何体，其左视图是(　　)

A. B. C. D.

5.如图，直线a和直线b相交于点O，∠1=50°，则∠2的度数为(　　)

A.30° B.40° C.50° D.60°

6.如图，OA⊥OB，若∠1=55°，则∠2的度数是(　　)

A.35° B.40° C.45° D.60°

7.如图是正方体的展开图，原正方体相对两个面上的数字和最小是(　　)

A.4 B.6 C.7 D.8

8.一个纸环链，纸环按红黄绿蓝紫的顺序重复排列，截去其中的一部分，剩下部分如图所示，则被截去部分纸环的个数可能是(　　)

A.2010 B.2011 C.2012 D.2013

二、填空题：本 大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分.

9.小丽今年a岁，她的数学老师的年龄比小丽年龄的3倍小4岁，那么小丽的数学老师的岁数用a的代数式可表示 为　　　　　　.

10.54°36′=　　　　　　度.

11.如图，点A、B、C是直线l上的三个点，图中共有线段条数是　　　　　　.

12.如图，点O在直线AB上，且OC⊥OD，若 ∠AOC=36°，则∠BOD的大小为　　　　　　.

13.如果关于x的方程2x+k﹣4=0的解是x=﹣3，那么k的值是　　　　　　.

14.如图是由若干个大小相同的小正方体堆砌而成的几何体，那么其三种视图中面积最小的是　　　　　　.

15.一副三角板按如图所示方式重叠，若图中∠DCE=36°，则∠ACB=　　　　　　.

16.如图，四个电子宠物排座位：一开始，小鼠、小猴、小兔、小猫分别坐在1，2，3，4号的座位上，以后它们不停地交换位置，第一次上下两排交换位置，第二次是在第一次交换位置后，再左右两列交换位置，第三次是在第二次交换位置后，再上下两排交换位置，第四次是在第三次交换位置后，再左右两列交换位置，…，这样一直继续交换位置，第2016次交换位置后，小鼠所在的座号是　　　　　　.

三、解答题：本大题共7小题，共72分，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.

17.计算或化简：

(1)22+(﹣4)﹣(﹣2)+4

(2)48÷[(﹣2)3﹣(﹣4)]

(3)2a+2(a+1)﹣3(a﹣1)

(4)3(3x2+xy﹣2y2)﹣2(x2﹣xy﹣y2)

18.先化简，后求值： ，其中a=﹣3.

19.解方程：

(1)2(x﹣1)=10

(2) .

20.请在如图所示的方格中，画出△ABC先向下平移3格，再向左平移1格后的△A′B′C′.

21.如图，OB是∠AOC的角平分线，OD是∠COE的角平分线，如果∠AOB=40 °，∠COE=60°，则∠BOD的度数为多少度?

22.某公园门票价格如表：

购票张数 1～50张 51～100张 100张以上

每张票的价格 13元 11元 9元

某校七年级(1)、(2)两个班共有104名学生去公园，其中七年级(1)班不足50人，七年级(2)班超过50人，如果两个班都以班为单位分别购票，那么一共应付1240元.

(1)问七年级(1)班、(2)班各有学生多少人?

(2)如果两个班联合起来，作为一个团体购票，那么可节省多少元?

23.阅读材料，求值：1+2+22+23+24+…+22015.

解：设S=1+2+22+23+24+…+22015，将等式两边同时乘以2得：

2S=2+22+23+24+…+22015+22016

将下式减去上式得2S﹣S=22016﹣1

即S=1+2+22+23+24+…+22015=22016﹣1

请你仿照此法计算：

(1)1+2+22+23+…+210

(2)1+3+32+33+34+…+3n(其中n为正整数)

苏教版七年级数学上册期末试卷参考答案

一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分.

1. 的倒数是(　　)

A.2 B.﹣2 C. D.﹣

【考点】倒数.

【分析】根据乘积为的1两个数倒数，可得一个数的倒数.

【解答】解： 的倒数是2，

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查了倒数，分子分母交换位置是求一个数的倒数的关键.

2.衢州市“十二五”规划纲要指出，力争到2015年，全市农民人均年纯收入超13000元，数13000用科学记数法可以表示为(　　)

A.13×103 B.1.3×104 C.0.13×104 D.130×102

【考点】科学记数法—表示较大的数.

【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|<10，n为整数.确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时，n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时，n是负数

【解答】解：将13000 用科学记数法表示为1.3×104.

故选B.

【点评】此题主要考查了科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|<10，n为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.

3.在6×6方格中，将图1中的图形N平移后位置如图2所示，则图形N的平移方法中，正确的是(　　)

A.向下移动1格 B .向上移动1格 C.向上移动2格 D.向下移动2格

【考点】生活中的平移现象.

【分析】根据题意，结合图形，由平移的概念求解.

【解答】解：观察图形可知：从图1到图2，可以将图形N向下移动2格.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查平移的基本概念及平移规律，是比较简单的几何图形变换.关键是要观察比较平移前后图形的位置.

4.如图是使用五个相同的立方体搭成的几何体，其左视图是(　　)

A. B. C. D.

【考点】简单组合体的三视图.

【分析】左视图是从左面看所得到的图形，从左往右分2列，正方形的个数分别是：2，1，由此可得问题选项.

【解答】解：

左视图如图所示：

故选A.

【点评】此题主要考查了学生对三视图掌握程度和灵活运用能力，同时也体现了对空间想象能力方面的考查.如果掌握口诀“俯视图打地基，正视图疯狂盖，左视图拆违章”就更容易得到答案.

5.如图，直线a和直线b相交于点O，∠1=50°，则∠2的度数为(　　)

A.30° B.40° C.50° D.60°

【考点】对顶角、邻补角.

【分析】根据对顶角相等解答即可.

【解答】解：∵∠1和∠2是对顶角，

∴∠2=∠1=50°，

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查的是对顶角、邻补角的概念和性质，掌握对顶角相等是解题的关键.

6.如图，OA⊥OB，若∠1=55°，则∠2的度数是(　　)

A.35° B.40° C.45° D.60°

【考点】余角和补角.

【分析】根据两个角的和为90°，可得两角互余，可得答案.

【解答】解：∵OA⊥OB，

∴∠AOB=90°，

即∠2+∠1=90°，

∴∠2=35°，

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查了余角和补角，两个角的和为90°，这两个角互余.

7.如图是正方体的展开图，原正方体相对两个面上的数字和最小是(　　)

A.4 B.6 C.7 D.8

【考点】专题：正方体相对两个面上的文字.

【分析】根据相对的面相隔一个面得到相对的2个数，相加后比较即可.

【解答】解：易得2和6是相对的两个面;3和4是相对两个面;1和5是相对的2个面，所以原正方体相对两个面上的数字和最小的是6.

故选B.

【点评】考查了正方体相对两个面上，解决本题的关键是根据相对的面的特点得到相对的两个面上的数字.

8.一个纸环链，纸环按红黄绿蓝紫的顺序重复排列，截去其中的一部分，剩下部分如图所示，则被截去部分纸环的个数可能是(　　)

A.2010 B.2011 C.2012 D.2013

【考点】规律型：图形的变化类.

【专题】规律型.

【分析】该纸链是5的倍数，剩下部分有12个，12=5×2+2，所以中间截去的是3+5n，从选项中数减3为5的倍数即得到答案.

【解答】解：由题意，可知中间截去的是5n+3(n为正整数)，

由5n+3=2013，解得n=402，

其余选项求出的n不为正整数，则选项D正确.

故选D.

【点评】本题考查了图形的变化规律，从整体是5个不同颜色环的整数倍数，截去部分去3后为5的倍数，从而得到答案.

二、填空题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分.

9.小丽今年a岁，她的数学老师的年龄比小丽年龄的3倍小4岁，那么小丽的数学老师的岁数用a的代数式可表示为　3a﹣4　.

【考点】列代数式.

【分析】根据数学老师的年龄=小丽年龄×3﹣4，可得老师年龄的代数式.

【解答】解：小丽今年a岁，数学老师的年龄比小丽年龄的3倍小4岁，

则数学老师的年龄为：3a﹣4，

故答案为：3a﹣4.

【点评】本题主要考查列代数式，列代数式的关键是正确理解文字语言中的关键词，从而明确其中的运算关系，正确地列出代数式.

10 .54°36′=　54.6　度.

【考点】度分秒的换算.

【分析】根据小单位化大单位除以进率，可得答案.

【解答】解：54°36′=54°+36÷60=54.6°，

故答案为：54.6.

【点评】本题考查了度分秒的换算，利用小单位化大单位除以进率是解题关键.

11.如图，点A、B、C是直线l上的三个点，图中共有线段条数是　3　.

【考点】直线、射线、线段.

【分析】写出所有的线段，然后再计算条数.

【解答】解：图中线段有：线段AB、线段AC、线段BC，共三条.

故答案为3.

【点评】本题考查了直线、射线、线段，记住线段是直线上两点及其之间的部分是解题的关键.

12.如图，点O在直线AB上，且OC⊥OD，若∠AOC=36°，则∠BOD的大小为　54°　.

【考点】余角和补角.

【分析】根据图 形∠DOB=180°﹣∠COA﹣∠COD，计算即可得解.

【解答】解：由图可知，

∠DOB=180°﹣∠COA﹣∠COD

=180°﹣36°﹣90°

=54°.

故答案为：54°.

【点评】本题考查了余角和补角，准确识图是解题的关键.

13.如果关于x的方程2x+k﹣4=0的解是x=﹣3，那么k的值是　10　.

【考点】一元一次方程的解.

【专题】计算题.

【分析】根据已知方程的解为x=﹣3，将x=﹣3代入方程求出k的值即可.

【解答】解：将x=﹣3代入方程得：﹣6+k﹣4=0，

解得：k=10.

故答案为：10

【点评】此题考查了一元一次方程的解，方程的解即为能使方程左右两边相等的未知数的值.

14.如图是由若干个大小相同的小正方体堆砌而成的几何体，那么其三种视图中面积最小的是　左视图　.

【考点】简单组合体的三视图.

【专题】几何图形问题.

【分析】如图可知该几何体的正视图由5个小正方形组成，左视图是由3个小正方形组成，俯视图是由5个小正方形组成，易得解.

【解答】解：如图，该几何体正视图是由5个小正方形组成，

左视图是由3个小正方形组成，

俯视图是由5个小正方形组成，

故三种视图面积最小的是左视图.

故答案为：左视图.

【点评】本题考查的是三视图的知识以及学生对该知识点的巩固，难度属简单.解题关键是找到三种视图的正方形的个数.

15.一副三角板按如图所示方式重叠，若图中∠DCE=36°，则∠ACB=　144°　.

【考点】余角和补角.

【分析】先确定∠DCB的度数，继而可得∠ACB的度数.

【解答】解：∵∠ECB=90°，∠DCE=36°，

∴∠DCB=54°，

∴∠ACB=∠ACD+∠DCB=144°.

故答案为：144°.

【点评】本题考查了余角和补角的知识，解答本题的关键有两点，①掌握互余的两角之和为90°，②三角板中隐含的直角.

16.如图，四个电子宠物排座位：一开始，小鼠、小猴、小兔、小猫分别坐在1，2，3，4号的座位上，以后它们不停地交换位置，第一次上下两排交换位置，第二次是在第一次交换位置后，再左右两列交换位置 ，第三次是在第二次交换位置后，再上下两排交换位置，第四次是在第三次交换位置后，再左右两列交换位置，…，这样一直继续交换位置，第2016次交换位置后，小鼠所在的座号是　1　.

【考点】规律型：图形的变化类.

【分析】根据变换的规则可知，小鼠的座号分别为：3、4、2、1，4次一循环，再看2016除以4余数为几，即可得出结论.

【解答】解：第1次交换后小鼠所在的座号是3，第2次交换后小鼠所在的座号是4，第3次交换后小鼠所在的座号是2，第4次交换后小鼠所在的座号是1，后面重复循环.

∵2016÷4=504，

∴第2016次交换后小鼠所在的座号是1.

故答案为：1.

【点评】本题考查了图形的变换类，解题的关键是根据变换的规则，找出小鼠的座号分别为：3、4、2、1，并且4次一循环.

三、解答题：本大题共7小题，共72分，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.

17.计算或化简：

(1)22+(﹣4)﹣(﹣2)+4

(2)48÷[(﹣2)3﹣(﹣4)]

(3)2a+2(a+1)﹣3(a﹣1)

(4)3(3x2+xy﹣2y2)﹣2(x2﹣xy﹣y2)

【考点】整 式的加减.

【分析】(1)根据有理数的加减法进行计算即可;

(2)根据运算顺序，先算乘方，再算乘除，最后算加减，有括号的先算括号里面的;

(3)先去括号，再合并同类项即可;

(4)先去括号，再合并同类项即可.

【解答】解：原式=22﹣4+2+4

=22+2+4﹣4

=24;

(2)原式=48÷(﹣8+4)

=48÷(﹣4)

=﹣12;

(3)原 式2a+2a+2﹣3a+3

=(2a+2a﹣3a)+(2+3)

=a+5;

(4)原式=9x2+3xy﹣6y2﹣2x2+2xy+2y2

=(9x2﹣2x2)+(3xy+2xy)+(﹣6y2+2y2)

=7x2+5xy﹣4y2.

【点评】本题考查了整式的加减，解决此类题目的关键是熟记去括号法则，熟练运用合并同类项的法则，这是各地中考的常考点.

18.先化简，后求值： ，其中a=﹣3.

【考点】整式的加减—化简求值.

【专题】计算题;整式.

【分析】原式去括号合并得到最简结果，把a的值代入计算即可求出值.

【解答】解：原式= a﹣ a+1+12﹣3a=﹣4a+13，

当a=﹣3时，原式=12+13=25.

【点评】此题考查了整式的加减﹣化简求值，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.

19.解方程：

(1)2(x﹣1)=10

(2) .

【考点】解一元一次方程.

【专题】计算题;一次方程(组)及应用.

【分析】(1)方程去括号，移项合并，把x系数化为1，即可求出解;

(2)方程去分母，去括号，移项合并，把x系数化为1，即可求出解.

【解答】解：(1)去括号得：2x﹣2=10，

移项合并得：2x=12，

解得：x=6;

(2)去分母得：3(x+1)﹣6=2(2﹣3x)，

去括号得：3x+3﹣6=4﹣6x，

移项合并得：9x=7，

解得：x= .

【点评】此题考查了解一元一次方程，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.

20.请在如图所示的方格中，画出△ABC先向下平移3格，再向左平移1格后的△A′B′C′.

【考点】作图-平 移变换.

【分析】直接利用平移的性质得出对应点位置进而得出答案.

【解答】解：如图所示：△A′B′C′即为所求.

【点评】 此题主要考查了平移变换，根据题意得出对应点位置是解题关键.

21.如图，OB是∠AOC的角平分线，OD是∠COE的角平分线，如果∠AOB=40°，∠COE=60°，则∠BOD的度数为多少度?

【考点】角平分线的定义.

【分析】先根据OB是∠AOC的角平分线，OD是∠COE的角平分线，∠AOB=40°，∠COE=60°求出∠BOC与∠COD的度数，再根据∠BOD=∠BOC+∠COD即可得出结论.

【解答】解：∵OB是∠AOC的角平分线，OD是∠COE的角平分线，∠AOB=40°，∠COE=60°，

∴∠BOC=∠AOB=40°，∠COD= ∠COE= ×60°=30°，

∴∠BOD=∠BOC+∠COD=40°+30°=70°.

【点评】本题考查的是角平分线的定义和角的和差计算，熟知角平分线的定义是解答此题的关键.

22.某公园门票价格如表：

购票张数 1～50张 51～100张 100张以上

每张票的价格 13元 11元 9元

某校七年级(1)、(2)两个班共有104名学生去公园，其中七年级(1)班不足50人，七年级(2)班超过50人，如果两个班都以班为单位分别购票，那么一共应付1240元.

(1)问七年级(1)班、(2)班各有学生多少人?

(2)如果两个班联合起来，作为一个团体购票，那么可节省多少元?

【考点】一元一次方程的应用.

【分析】(1)设七年级(1)班有学生x人，根据两个班都以班为单位分别购票，一共应付1240元，列出方程，再求解即可.

(2)先求出两个班联合起来，作为一个团体购票的钱数，再用两个班分别购票一共应付的钱数相减即可.

【解答】解：(1)设七年级(1)班有学生x人，则七年级(2)班有学生(104﹣x)人，

由题意得：13x+(104﹣x)×11=1240，

解得：x=48，

104﹣x=104﹣48=54

答：七年级(1)班有学生48人，则七年级(2)班有学生54人，

(2)104×9=936，

1240﹣936=304(元)，

答：如果两 个班联合起来，作为一个团体购票，可节省304元.

【点评】此题考查了一元一次方程的应用，解题关键是要读懂题目的意思，根据题目给出的条件，找出合适的等量关系列出方程，再求解.

23.阅读材料，求值：1+2+22+23+24+…+22015.

解：设S=1+2+22+23+24+…+22015，将等式两边同时乘以2得：

2S=2+22+23+24+…+22015+22016

将下式减去上式得2S﹣S=22016﹣1

即S=1+2+22+23+24+…+22015=22016﹣1

请你仿照此法计算：

(1)1+2+22+23+…+210

(2)1+3+32+33+34+…+3n(其中n为正整数)

【考点】有理数的乘方.

【专题】阅读型.

【分析】(1)根据题目中材料可以得到用类比的方法得到1+2+22+23+…+210的值;

(2)根据题目中材料可以得到用类比的方法得到1+3+32+33+34+…+3n的值.

【解答】解：(1)设S=1+2+22+23+24+…+210，

将等式两边同时乘以2，得

2S=2+22+23+24+…+211

将下式减去上式，得

2S﹣S=211﹣1

即S=1+2+22+23+24+…+210=211﹣1;

(2)设S=1+3+32+33+34+…+3n，

将等式两边同时乘以3，得

3S=3+32+33+34+…+3n+1，

将下式减去上式，得

3S﹣S=3n+1﹣1

即2S=3n+1﹣1

得S=1+3+32+33+34+…+3n= .

【点评】本题考查有理数的乘方，解题的关键是明确题意，运用题目中的解题方法，运用类比的数学思想解答问题.