赚现金
Sportsmen and Money
The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 pounds a year. The stars can earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 50,000 pounds a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals, like golf, tennis and motor racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports.An advertisement for sports equipment doesn't simply say,"Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as..."
Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like warches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
运动员和金钱
“运动”一词最初是指人们在闲暇时所做的事情。后来这个词经常用来指猎获野生动物和鸟类。
大约一百年前，人们首次用这个词指有组织的活动。这就是“运动”一词现在通常的含义。人们花费很多业余时间踢足球、打篮球、网球、做许多其他运动。这些人运动是因为他们想要运动。有些人运动会有收入。这些人就被称作职业运动员。他们也许只能作几年运动员，但在那几年期间最好的运动员可以赚到很多钱。
比如说．英国一位职业足球运动员每年可以赚到三万多英镑。球星可以赚到多得多。高尔夫和网球世界冠军每年可以赚到五万多英镑。当然，能赚那么多钱的运动员也为数不多。而且只有在个人运动项目中才有可能，比如高尔夫、网球和赛车。有关运动员和金钱，最让人惊讶的也许是运动明星们的广告收入比运动收入还要高。有关运动装备的广告不简单地宣传“买我们的东西”；而是说“买和某某同样的衬衫和鞋子”。
著名运动员甚至可以为手表、食物这样的东西作广告。他们允许公司使用他们的名字或照片，并接受报酬。运动不再是人们闲暇时所做的事情了。
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初中英语课本是专为初中生编写的教材，内容包括英语基础知识、语法、词汇和听说读写等方面。通过学习课本，学生可以系统学习英语的基本知识和技能，提升听说读写的能力。课本注重实际应用，提供丰富的对话、阅读材料和写作练习，帮助学生在日常生活和学习中灵活运用英语，培养语言表达和交流能力。课本还注重培养学生的跨文化意识和全球视野，为他们的未来学习和国际交流打下坚实基础。
冀教版·八年级英语第一学期期末测试题试卷
听力部分（20分）
I. 听辨单词。选择你听到句子中所包含的单词。（听一遍）（5分）
( ) 1. A. grade B. great C. glad
( ) 2. A. himself B. herself C. myself
( ) 3. A. place B please C. plane
( ) 4. A. How much B How often C How long
( ) 5. A. back B. pack C. bad
II. 听对话选择正确的图画。（听两遍）（5分）
( ) 6
( ) 7
( )8
( )9
A B C
( ) 10
III.. 根据短文内容填词。（听三遍）（10分）
I know I am a good person, because I have many________. We work together. We help each other. We make ourselves strong! I study a lot. I strive to do______ in school. I do my homework and I study for my exams. I often ______ letters and talk to my English friends. This gives me confidence to ______ English. I _______like to go to University someday. I’d like to be an English teacher.
笔试部分（80分）
I、选择填空（10分）
Does she _____ a book that Black wrote.
A haves B have C has D had
2. The desk __________wood.
A is made of B is made from C are made of D are made from
3. What’s the time? It’s a quarter to five.
A 15:05 B 5:15 C 4:45 D 5:45
4. This pair of shoes are very nice, can I _______?
A try it on B try on it C try them on D try on them
5. Would you tell me________________?
A where is the shop B where the shop is
C where are the shop D where the shop are
6. I ________an English teacher for ten years.
A have taught B have been C taught D teached
7. Let’s _______shopping tomorrow.
A go B going C will go D to go
8.—Hello! ________, can I speak to Danny please?
--Sorry , he isn’t in ,can I take a message for you?
A I am Jenny speaking B This is Jenny speaking
C my name is Jenny speaking D I’m Jenny talking
9.--________do you visit your uncle ?
---once a week
A How often B How long C How many D How much
10. Will he have _________to tell me?
A something important B important something
B anything important D important anything
II、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. There are three _______(play) on my team.
2. Li Ming _______(study) English every day.
3. Today is December _______(two), 2006.
4. Help _________(you) to some soup, children.
5. On ________(teacher) Day ,many students send postcards to their teachers.
6. I have fun _______(work) with my classmates.
7. She __________( be) here for ten years.
8. English, Chinese and math are very useful, but I like English _______(well).
9. There are many ________(bus) in a parking lot.
10. It is _______(sun) today, let’s go for a walk.
III、完形填空。（10分）
One day, an old lady wanted to go to London to see her daughter. She 1 early and reached the small station 2 nine o’clock in the morning. 3 this was her first trip to London, she didn’t know the train time. She was worried. At that moment, she 4 a little boy running to her. She stopped him and asked him what time the train would 5 the station and when the train would leave 6 London.
The boy looked at the old woman and said,“Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu,” just firing a gun. Then he ran 7 . The old lady was very surprised and got 8 . She sat in a chair and thought the boy’s 9 . Then she began to 10 . She could not help crying out, “What a clever boy! He tells me the in such a way.” Do you know the time?
( ) 1. A get up B. gets up C. got up D. look up
( ) 2. A. at B. on C. in D. of
( ) 3. A. So B. Then C. And D. Because
( ) 4. A. heard B. listened C. looked D. watched
( ) 5. A. arrive B. get C. arrive in D. get to
( ) 6. A. to B. for C. in D. at
( ) 7. A. away B. off C. out D. back
( ) 8. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( ) 9. A. face B. words C. mouth D. toys
( ) 10. A. cry B. sleep C. smile D. wake
IV、阅读。（15分）
Jack is six years old. He has no sisters. But he has a brother. His brother’s name is Mike. Jack likes eating apples, oranges and bananas. Sometimes he eats some of his brother’s apples. And his brother hits him for that. He doesn’t like Mike. This September he is going to school.
It’s the ninth day at school. Jack and his classmates are having a new lesson.
“Jack, how much is five minus three, please?”
“It’s…it’s…”
“Now, listen to me,” says the teacher, “If your sister has five apples, and you have eaten three of them…”
“But I have no sisters.” Jack says.
“Oh, sorry. But do you have any brothers?”
“Yes.”
“Now, if your brother has five apples, and you have eaten three of them, tell me how…?”
“He’ll certainly give me a good beating” Jack says quickly.
根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
( )1. How many brothers and sisters does Jack have?
A. One brother and one sister. B. One brother and two sisters.
C. Only one brother. D. No brothers and no sisters.
( ) 2. Why does Mike sometimes hit Jack? Because ______.
A. Jack often hits Mike. B. Jack doesn’t like eating fruit
C. Jack doesn’t do his homework D. Jack often eats some of Mike’s of apples
( ) 3. Why can’t Jack answer his teacher’s question? Because _______
A. he has no sisters B. he has no brothers
C. he doesn’t understand his teacher’s question D. he has no apples
( ) 4. If you have five apples, you have eaten three of them, how many apples remain (剩下) _________
A. two B. three C. four D. one
( ) 5.When does the story happen (发生)？_______
A. In October. B. On the ninth day at school.
C. In a new lesson. D. At school.
V、根据要求完成下列试题。（15分）
1她要么在家里，要么在学校。（翻译）
She ______ stays at home ______stays at school.
2.他为他的儿子而感到自豪。（翻译）
He is ______ ______ his son.
3. Jenny has never been to Guiyang ,_______ _______?（构成反意疑问句）
4. I do well in English.（改同意句）
I am _____ _____ English.
5. It’s very delicious food.（改为感叹句）
________ _______ the food is !（
6. Please open the door!（改为否定句）
______________________.
7.My friends go home once a week.（对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ do your friends go home?
8. He did his homework last night.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ he _____ his homework last night?
VI、完成下列对话,请按正确的顺序把右边方框里的序号填入下面对应的横线上。（10分）
W: ____1____ Where is the hospital?
G: I don’t know,_______2______.
W: Thank you all the same. Excuse me ,where is the hospital?
P: _____3_____. You need to take a bus.
W:____4_____ which bus should I take?
P: No.23 , It will take you ten minutes to get there.
W: Thank you!
P: ____5______.
1______ 2______ 3______ 4______ 5_______
VII、书面表达。请根据下图提示和所提供的短语，写一写自己愉快的周末，字数在50字左右。短文开头已写出。（10分）
1 get up 2 do one’s homework 3 play…with 4 watch TV
听力材料
1. She is in Class 3 Grade 8. (A)
2. I bought a pen for myself. (C)
3. They go to Shanghai by plane. (C)
4. How often does he visit his grandpa. (B)
5. Welcome back to school. (A)
II
6. A: How old are you, Danny?
B: I’m thirteen years old. I was born in May 12 , 1994.
Q: When is Danny’s birthday?(B)
7. A: Hello, 6045.
B: Hello, may I speak to Lucy please?
A: This is Lucy speaking.
Q: What’s the phone number? (A)
8. A: Kate, it’s half past six. Get up please.
B: I doesn’t feel well, Let me stay in bed, will you?
Q: What time is it now? (B)
9. A: May I help you?
B: I’m looking for computers?
A: This way please.
Q: What does the man want to buy?(B)
10. A: Who is our teacher?
B: The man in black coat and black pants is our teacher.
Q: What picture is their teacher? (C)
III
I know I am a good person, because I have many friends. We work together. We help each other. We make ourselves strong! I study a lot. I strive to do well in school. I do my homework and I study for my exams. I often write letters and talk to my English friends. This gives me confidence to speak English. I would like to go to University someday. I’d like to be an English teacher.
参考答案
笔试部分
I 1B 2A 3C 4C 5B 6B 7A 8B 9A 10B
II 1 players 2 studies 3 second 4 yourselves 5 Teachers’ 6 working 7 has been 8 best 9 buses 10 sunny
III
1 C 2A 3D 4D 5D 6B 7A 8C 9B 10C
IV
1C 2D 3C 4A 5B
1 either…or… 2 proud of 3 has she 4 good at 5 Don’t open the door please
7 How often 8 Did… do…
VI
1C 2B 3E 4D 5A
VII
Today is Saturday. It is sunny day, I get up early. First, I do my homework in the morning. Then I play football with my friends on the playground in the afternoon. We are tired but we feel happy. After supper, I watch TV. At nine o’clock I go to bed.
八年级英语上册单词表
Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语
1. how often 多久一次
2.exercise锻炼;运动v.&n .
3.skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v
4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv
5.ever.曾;曾经adv
6.shop.购物v
7.once.一次adv
8.twice.两次;两倍adv
9.time.次;次数n10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v11.Internet.网络;互联网n
12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13.high school(美)中学;(英)公立中等学校
14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj15.no没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n
17.active.活跃的;积极的adj18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep19.as for至于;关于
20.about.约摸;几乎adv21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n22.junk food垃圾食品23.milk.牛奶n
24.coffee.咖啡n25.chip (食物等的)薄片n.26.cola.可乐n27.chocolate.巧克力n28.drink喝;饮v.
29.health.健康;健康状况n30.how many多少31.interviewer.采访者n32.habit.习惯;习性n
33.try试图;想要;设法;努力v.34.of course当然;自然35.look after照顾;照看36.lifestyle生活方式n.
37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj
39.same同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样) prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj
42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj
44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int45.maybe或许;大概adv.46.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.
47.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa爷爷;外公n.49.a lot of大量;许多
50.keep保持;使保持某种状态v.51.must modal.必须v52.less.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj
Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语
1. matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold患感冒
5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n
10.eye眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部nl4.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n
16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) n.
20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fever.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.
25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldn't=should not29.ago.(距……)以前adv
30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.
34.stress加压力于;使紧张v..压力;紧张n 35.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的
36.crispy脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果)新鲜而脆生的adj.
37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的，谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品) n
38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n
41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v
44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n
45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴
46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳
47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪
50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n
54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.
57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v
60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n
64.at the moment此时;现在65.late.晚66.until (=till)直到……之时;在……之前conj.
67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.
70.hear.听见;听说v
Unit 3 第三单元单词和表达式
1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2.camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3.plan计划;规划;方案n.&v.4.Tibet西藏
5.hike徒步旅行;远足v.6.Hong Kong香港7.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv8.how long多久
9.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10.get back回来11.send.送;寄;派谴v12.postcard.名信片n
13..Hawaii(美国州名)夏威夷14.San Francisco(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)旧金山
15.bike.自行车;脚踏车n16.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.17.sightseeing观光;游览n.
18.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v19.rent租用;出租v.20.famous.著名的;出名的adj21.take a vacation去度假
22.Greece希腊23.Spain西班牙24.Europe.欧洲n25.something某物;某事pron.26.lake.湖;湖泊n
27.the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖28.leave离去;出发v.
29.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n30.nature.大自然;自然界n31.forget忘记;忘却v.32.a lot很;非常;常常
33.finish.结束;完毕;完成v34.Thailand泰国35.tourist旅行者;游客n.36.Italy意大利
Unit 4 第四单元单词和表达式
1. take.搭乘(某种交通工具) v2.subway.地铁;地下火车n3.walk走;步行;散步v.
4.hey.(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int5.train.火车n6.forty四十num.7.fifty五十num.
8.sixty.六十num9.seventy.七十num10.eighty八十num.11.ninety九十num.12.hundred.一百num
13.minute.分钟n14.take花费(时间) v.15.by.表示交通、传递等的方式rep16.by bus 乘坐公共汽车
17.far远的;遥远的adj.18.how far多远19.kilometer公里;千米n.20.shower&n.淋浴v.
21.quick快的;迅速的adj.22.bicycle.自行车;两轮脚踏车n23.station.车站n24.early.早的;提早的adj
25.mile.英里n26.stop.车站n27.transportation运送;运输28.northn.北部的;北方的29.North America北美洲
30.part地区;区域n.31.thing事物;事情n.32.other另外的;其他的adj.33.depend.依赖;依靠v
34.depend on视……而定;决定于35.river.河;江n36.boat.船n37.by boat乘坐小船
38.must (表示推测)一定v.39.than.(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj
40.more (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.
41.means方法;手段;工具n.42.car小汽车n.43.town.镇;城镇n44.ill生病的;不健康的adj.
45.worry担心;担忧;焦虑v.46.look at朝……看47.so.(表示程度)这么;那么adv48.much十分;非常adv.
Unit 5 第五单元单词和表达式
1.lesson.课;课程n2.another.又一的;再一的adj3.concert音乐会n.4.whom.(who的宾格)谁;什么人pron
5.calendar日历;日程表n.6.tomorrow明天;明日n.7.the day after tomorrow后天8.invitation.邀请n
9.weekday非周末休息日;工作日n.10.pity可惜;遗憾;可惜的事n.11.training训练;锻炼12.chemistry.化学n
13.American美国的;美洲的adj.14.project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.15.match比赛;竞赛n.
16.whole整个的;全部的;完整的adj.17.over从一边至另一边adv.18.come over顺便来访
19.free空闲的;有空的adj.20.till直到……之时;在……之前conj.
Unit 6 第六单元单词和表达式
1. outgoing.友好的;爽直的adj2.twin孪生的;双胎的adj.3.calm.(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的adj
4.wild.卤莽的;轻率的adj5.serious严肃的;庄重的adj.6.smart聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.
7.athletic体格健美的;体格强健的adj.8.note注释;说明n.9.mean表示……的意思;作……的解释v.
10.as以……的方式;如同……那样adv.11.way (某个)方面;某)点n.12.both两个(都);两者(都) pron.
13.hers.她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron14.physics物理;物理学n.15.however.然而conj
16.more than 超出……17.common共同的;共有的adj.18.in common共同(的);共有(的)
19.be good at擅长;在……方面做得好20.schoolwork学业;功课n.21.make使;促使;迫使v.
22.laugh笑;发笑v.23.for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.24.opposite.对立的;相反的adj
25.view观点;想法;态度n.26.interest兴趣;爱好n.27.most of大多数28.though虽然;即使;纵然conj.
29.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的adj30.beat.打败;战胜;超过v31.care对……在意;对……计较v.
32.friendship.友好;友谊n33.primary.初级的;小学的adj34.primary school小学35.information消息;资料n.
Unit 7 第七单元单词和表达式
1.shake一种混合饮料2.milk shake奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)
3.blender.果汁机;搅和器n4.turn on打开(电器)5.cut切;割;削v.6.up.分开;成碎片adv7.cut up切碎
8.peel剥;削(水果等的皮) v.9.pour倾倒;灌;浇v.10.into.到……里;进入到……之内prep
11.yogurt.(=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12.ingredient.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成份n13.cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.
14.watermelon.西瓜n15.teaspoon茶匙n.16.amount总额;总数;数量n.17.instruction.命令;指示;用法说明n
18.finally最后地;最终adv.19.mix混合;混在一起v.20.mix up混合在一起21.popcorn.爆米花n
22.popper爆米花机n.23.boil煮沸;烹煮v.24.salt盐;食盐n.25.add加;增加;加添v.
26.add ... to ...把……加到……上27.sandwich.三明治n28.bread.面包n29.butter.黄油n30.relish.调味品;佐料n
31.lettuce莴苣;生菜n.32.turkey火鸡n.33.slice.薄片n34.super.特级的;极好的adj35.top.顶;上部n
36.recipe烹调法;食谱n.37.check核对;检查v.38.green onion(带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39.duck鸭子n.
40.sauce.调味汁;酱油n41.pancake.薄煎饼;烙饼n42.roll.滚动;卷起v
Unit 8 第八单元单词和表达式
1. gift礼物;赠品n.2.shark鲨鱼n.3.aquarium水族馆n.4.seal海豹n.4.hang逗留;徘徊v.
5.hang out(俚语)经常出没;闲荡6.souvenir.纪念物;纪念品n7.win.赢;获胜v 8.autograph亲笔签名n.
9.prize.奖赏;奖金;奖品n 10.visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.11.outdoor户外的;在户外的adj.12.octopus章鱼n.
13.end结束;结尾n.14.monitor.班长n15.Chicago (美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市)芝加哥
16.California(美国)加利福尼亚州17.sleep late睡过头;起得晚18.drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.
19.off休息;不工作adv.20.rain.雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨n21.DVD abbr.(=digital video disk)数字化视频光盘
22.yard院子;庭院n.23.yard sale(在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售24.luckily幸运地adv.
25.umbrella雨伞;伞n.26.raincoat雨衣n.27.wet湿的;潮的adj.28.competition竞争;比赛;竞赛n.
29.player.运动员n30.future.将来;未来n31.again再一次;又一次adv.
Unit 9 第九单元单词和表达式
1.bear生(孩子、幼畜)2.international国际的;世界(性)的adj.3.record记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.
4.hiccup打嗝v.&n.5.sneeze.打喷嚏v.&n 6.too ... to ...太……以致不能……7.golf(打)高尔夫球
8.Brazilian巴西的;巴西人的adj.9.national.国家的;全国的;民族的adj10.achievement成就;功绩n.
11.perform演出;表演v.12.gymnast.体操运动员n13.gold金(制)的adj.14.medal奖牌;奖章n.
15.championship冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16.golfer高尔夫球运动员n.17.become成为;变成v.
18.call把……叫做;称呼;为……取(名) v.19.talented.有天赋的;天才的adj20.loving.慈爱的adj
21.creative有创造力的adj.22.outstanding.杰出的;出色的adj23.kind和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.
24.unusual.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25.grandson孙子;外孙n.26.violinist小提琴手n.27.skate滑冰;溜冰v.
28.ice skating滑冰29.champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30.tour在……旅行;观光;参观
31.the U.S.(=the United States)美利坚合众国;美国32.well-known有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.
33.pianist钢琴手;钢琴家n.34.could (can的过去式)可以;能;可能modal v.35.hum作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.
36.song歌曲n.37.piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38.accordion手风琴n.39.take part参加……;参与……
40.take part in参加……;参与……41.Poland波兰42.person人;人物n.43.alive活着的;在世的adj.
44.athlete运动选手;运动员n.45.because of因为;由于46.Asia 亚洲;亚细亚洲47.table tennis乒乓球运动
48.university大学n.49.major主修;专研v.50.major in主修;专研51.management管理;经营n.
52.number号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53.single.(网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n
54.ITTF abbr.(=International Table Tennis Federation)国际乒乓球联合会
Unit 10 第十单元单词和表达式
grow生长;发育v.2.grow up成长;长大3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4.engineer.工程师n
5.computer science计算机科学6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7.professional.专业的;职业的adj
8.act表演;演戏v.9.move.移动;搬动v10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n.11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv
12.part-time兼职的adj.13.save储存;储蓄v.14.at the same time同时15.hold举行;召集;主持v.
16.exhibition展览;展览会n.17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18.travel旅行;游历v.19.all over到处;遍及
20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v21.yet到此时;至今adv.22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n
23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n.24.over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25.fax传真n.
26.reader读者n.27.fit强健的;健康的adj.28.communicate通话;交际;交流思想v.29.lady女士;贵妇人;淑女n.
30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31.teach.教;讲授v32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.
33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v.34.exchange student交换生
Unit 11 第十一单元单词和表达式
1.chore杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2.partner伙伴;同伴;搭档n.3.dish盘;碟n.4.do the dishes洗餐具
5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n 7.take out 取出8.fold折叠;折起来v.
9.make one's bed(或make the bed)(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺10.living room起居室;客厅
11.meeting会议;集会n.12.work on从事;忙于13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v14.do chores处理琐事;干家务
15.laundry洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16.do the laundry洗衣服17.snack小吃;快餐n.
18.teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19.borrow借;借入;借用v.20.invite邀请;恳请v.21.player (电)唱机n.
22.disagree不同意;持不同意见v.23.care照顾;照管;管理n.24.take care of 照看;照顾25.feed喂养;饲养v.
26.mine.我的(所有物) pron
Unit 12 第十二单元单词和表达式
1.radio无线电;无线电广播n.2.radio station无线电台3.comfortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4.seat.座位n
5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n.6.close近的;接近的adj.7.close to靠近;接近8.service服务;服务性工作n.
9.quality品质;特质n.10.theater剧院;戏院n.11.cinema电影院n.12.clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.
13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n14.trendy时髦的;赶时髦的adj.15.teen (=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年n.
16.funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17.easy安逸的;自在的adj.18.FM abbr.(=Frequency Modulation)调频
19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅20.Jazz爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.
21.worse (bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj.22.worst.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj
23.bargain特价商品;便宜货n.24.delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25.meal膳食;一餐n.26.positive积极的;肯定的adj.
27.negative.消极的;否定的adj28.dull乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.29.loud.(声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj
30.talent天才;天资;才干n.31.talent show业余歌手演唱会(文中指才艺表演) 32.success成功n.
33.performer演员;演出者;演奏者n.34.act表演者;短节目n.35.without无;没有;缺少prep.
36.together在一起;共同adv.37.musical (关于)音乐的adj.38.distance距离;路程n.
39.near近的;靠近的;接近adj.40.farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.&adv.41.province省份n.
42.southern (在)南方的adj.43.still还是;还;仍然adv.44.fifteen degrees Celsiusg(=15℃)15摄氏度
45.lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj.46.northern (在)北方的adj.47.enough充足的;充分的adj.
48.minus ten degrees Celsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n.
八年级英语期末考试快到了，昨天的努力是明天的骄傲，祝你八年级英语期末考试顺利。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语上册期末试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语上册期末试题
第І卷 共60分
Ⅰ.单项选择。每小题1分，共15分
1. Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself.
A. something; something B. nothing; something
C. nothing; nothing D. something; nothing
2. We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.
A. visited B. spent C. are going to visit D. are going to spend
3. My sister is as __________as her clas *** ate Joe, so they are good friends.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the more outgoing D. the most outgoing
4. Of all the boys, John does his homework ___________.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
5. There _________ a book sale in our school next month.
A. will be B. will have C. was D. has
6.Mr Smith plans _________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.
A.to keep B. keep C. to stay D. stay
7. ——Does your brother __________ play soccer?
——Yes. He plays it every day.
A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes
8.Our son is going to study medicine when he __________ school.
A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left
9.——Will you go boating this Saturday?
——___________. We will camp by lake.
A. Yes, we will. B. No, we won’t. C. Yes, we do D. No, we don’t.
10. ——Do you know Lin Shuhao?
——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball player in NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular
11. ——We’ll have a piic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
——Have a nice day.
A. when B. because C. if D. since
12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _________.
A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix it up
13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow?
——_________.
A. No, I don’t. B. Sure. C. No, I can’t. D. Let’s make it.
14.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?
A. will happen; forget B. Will happen; will forget
C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget
15. ——_________ are these oranges and pears?
——About thirty yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
Ⅱ. 完形填空。每小题1分，共10分
Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 16 on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What 17 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 18 he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite 19 is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very 20 because he can see a lot of famous 21 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can 22 a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to 23 koalas one day .
As for Healthy Living , Paul 24 it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re 25 . He never watches them .
16.A.going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading
17.A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of
18.A. so B. before C. after D. if
19.A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject
20.A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult
21.A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors
22.A. learn B. take C. give D. mind
23.A. read B. write C. see D. play
24.A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind
25.A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool
Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。每小题2分，共30分
We are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .
Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”
Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .
26. students are mentioned提及 in the passage .
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
27.Who wants to be an artist ?
A.Joan B.Jack C.Kate. D.Alice.
28.Hob is interested in .
A.medicine B.music C.space D.science
29.What does Joan want to be ?
A.An astronaut. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.An engineer .
30. Where does Alice want to teach?
A. On a farm. B.In the poor countryside. C.At home. D.Abroad.
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"I'm sorry, sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now, sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards酒鬼 cause accidents, you know!"
31.When did the story happen?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening D. At night
32.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A. He was happy that day B. He was good at driving
C. There were few cars in the street D. He was afraid to be late
33. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that .
A. he didn't see the red lights B. he drove fast
C. he couldn't drive at all D. it was raining hard
34.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A. To make him happy B. To make him drunk
C. To make him warm D. To make friends with him
35.We can know that at last.
A. Mr.Brown was not late for work B. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friends
C. Mr.Brown drank some wine D. Mr.Brown fooled the old man
Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But I don' t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Although planes are fast, they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
36.Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is safe B. Because it is fast.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.
37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.
38. If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?
A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train. D.A bike.
39. What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
40. What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
Ⅶ.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。每小题1分，共5分
A. What does he look like?
B. She likes playing table tennis.
C. Why is she your best friend?
D. Are you more athletic than Lily?
E. Do you look the same?
F. Who’s your best friend?
Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?
Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.
Peter: 41
Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.42
Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?
Sue: Yes .But I’m more athletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?43
Peter: My best friend is Tony.
Sue: 44
Peter: He is tall and has short hair.
Sue: 45
Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.
第Ⅱ卷共40分
Ⅰ.综合语言应用。共30 分
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每小题1分，共5分
1. Mom, two spoon of salt are enough for the soup.
2. Thanks for the invite to your birthday party.
3. There are more than ten factory in this city.
4. Did you have a discuss about your summer holiday plan?
5. No one can stand such a long boring story.
B. 选择适当的短语填空。每小题1分，共5分
paper, at least, such as, is able to, over and over again
6.The child is only three years old, but he read and write.
7.He likes playing sports basketball and volleyball.
8.The teacher asked us to read the article .
9.Please give me some . I need to write some words on it.
10.It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from my home.
C. 句型转换。每小题2分，共10分
11.You must not drink coffee.改为祈使句
coffee.
12.The students will visit a fire station.改为否定句
The students a fire station.
13.How do you like the food?改为同义句
What do you the food?
14.Mary’s cousin had a school trip yesterday.对划线部分提问
Mary’s cousin have a school trip?
15.I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.改为否定句
I Tom will do well in his schoolwork.
D. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。每小题2分，共10分
A: Hello, Jill. 16 ?这个星期六你有空吗?
B: No，I’m quite busy.
A: Really?
B: Yes. I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.
A: How often do you have music lessons?
B: 17 .一个星期三次。
A: 18 ?你正在学习哪一类音乐?
B: Pop music.
A: 19 ?那你这个星期日忙吗?
B: No，I’m not.
A: Great!20 ?你可以和我去海滩吗?
B: Sure. I want to go there to relax.
Ⅱ. 书面表达。10分
提示：为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿。
要点：1.锻炼身体。 2.健康饮食。
要求：1.演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。
3.文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
How to keep healthy?
八年级英语上册期末试题答案
第І卷 共60分
Ⅰ.单项选择。每小题1分，共15分
1~5 DDADA 6~10 AABBC 11~15 CBBAA
Ⅱ. 完形填空。每小题1分，共10分
16~20 CBBDC 21~25 AACDB
Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。每小题2分，共30分
26~30 DCDAB 31~35 ADCBD 36~40 BBBCA
Ⅶ.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。每小题1分，共5分
CBFAE
第Ⅱ卷共40分
Ⅰ.综合语言应用。共30 分
E. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每小题1分，共5分
1~5 spoons; invitation; factories; discussion; stand
F. 选择适当的短语填空。每小题1分，共5分
6~10 paper; at least; such as; is able to; over and over again
G. 句型转换。每小题2分，共10分
11. Don’t drink 12. won’t visit 13. think of 14. When did 15. don’t believe
H. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。每小题2分，共10分
16. Are you free this Saturday?.
17. Three times a week.
18. What kind of music are you learning?
19. Well, are you busy this Sunday?
20. Can you go to the beach with me?
Ⅱ. 书面表达。10分略
Sportsmen and Money
The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 pounds a year. The stars can earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 50,000 pounds a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals, like golf, tennis and motor racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports.An advertisement for sports equipment doesn't simply say,"Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as..."
Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like warches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
运动员和金钱
“运动”一词最初是指人们在闲暇时所做的事情。后来这个词经常用来指猎获野生动物和鸟类。
大约一百年前，人们首次用这个词指有组织的活动。这就是“运动”一词现在通常的含义。人们花费很多业余时间踢足球、打篮球、网球、做许多其他运动。这些人运动是因为他们想要运动。有些人运动会有收入。这些人就被称作职业运动员。他们也许只能作几年运动员，但在那几年期间最好的运动员可以赚到很多钱。
比如说．英国一位职业足球运动员每年可以赚到三万多英镑。球星可以赚到多得多。高尔夫和网球世界冠军每年可以赚到五万多英镑。当然，能赚那么多钱的运动员也为数不多。而且只有在个人运动项目中才有可能，比如高尔夫、网球和赛车。有关运动员和金钱，最让人惊讶的也许是运动明星们的广告收入比运动收入还要高。有关运动装备的广告不简单地宣传“买我们的东西”；而是说“买和某某同样的衬衫和鞋子”。
著名运动员甚至可以为手表、食物这样的东西作广告。他们允许公司使用他们的名字或照片，并接受报酬。运动不再是人们闲暇时所做的事情了。
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初中英语课本是专为初中生编写的教材，内容包括英语基础知识、语法、词汇和听说读写等方面。通过学习课本，学生可以系统学习英语的基本知识和技能，提升听说读写的能力。课本注重实际应用，提供丰富的对话、阅读材料和写作练习，帮助学生在日常生活和学习中灵活运用英语，培养语言表达和交流能力。课本还注重培养学生的跨文化意识和全球视野，为他们的未来学习和国际交流打下坚实基础。
冀教版·八年级英语第一学期期末测试题试卷
听力部分（20分）
I. 听辨单词。选择你听到句子中所包含的单词。（听一遍）（5分）
( ) 1. A. grade B. great C. glad
( ) 2. A. himself B. herself C. myself
( ) 3. A. place B please C. plane
( ) 4. A. How much B How often C How long
( ) 5. A. back B. pack C. bad
II. 听对话选择正确的图画。（听两遍）（5分）
( ) 6
( ) 7
( )8
( )9
A B C
( ) 10
III.. 根据短文内容填词。（听三遍）（10分）
I know I am a good person, because I have many________. We work together. We help each other. We make ourselves strong! I study a lot. I strive to do______ in school. I do my homework and I study for my exams. I often ______ letters and talk to my English friends. This gives me confidence to ______ English. I _______like to go to University someday. I’d like to be an English teacher.
笔试部分（80分）
I、选择填空（10分）
Does she _____ a book that Black wrote.
A haves B have C has D had
2. The desk __________wood.
A is made of B is made from C are made of D are made from
3. What’s the time? It’s a quarter to five.
A 15:05 B 5:15 C 4:45 D 5:45
4. This pair of shoes are very nice, can I _______?
A try it on B try on it C try them on D try on them
5. Would you tell me________________?
A where is the shop B where the shop is
C where are the shop D where the shop are
6. I ________an English teacher for ten years.
A have taught B have been C taught D teached
7. Let’s _______shopping tomorrow.
A go B going C will go D to go
8.—Hello! ________, can I speak to Danny please?
--Sorry , he isn’t in ,can I take a message for you?
A I am Jenny speaking B This is Jenny speaking
C my name is Jenny speaking D I’m Jenny talking
9.--________do you visit your uncle ?
---once a week
A How often B How long C How many D How much
10. Will he have _________to tell me?
A something important B important something
B anything important D important anything
II、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. There are three _______(play) on my team.
2. Li Ming _______(study) English every day.
3. Today is December _______(two), 2006.
4. Help _________(you) to some soup, children.
5. On ________(teacher) Day ,many students send postcards to their teachers.
6. I have fun _______(work) with my classmates.
7. She __________( be) here for ten years.
8. English, Chinese and math are very useful, but I like English _______(well).
9. There are many ________(bus) in a parking lot.
10. It is _______(sun) today, let’s go for a walk.
III、完形填空。（10分）
One day, an old lady wanted to go to London to see her daughter. She 1 early and reached the small station 2 nine o’clock in the morning. 3 this was her first trip to London, she didn’t know the train time. She was worried. At that moment, she 4 a little boy running to her. She stopped him and asked him what time the train would 5 the station and when the train would leave 6 London.
The boy looked at the old woman and said,“Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu,” just firing a gun. Then he ran 7 . The old lady was very surprised and got 8 . She sat in a chair and thought the boy’s 9 . Then she began to 10 . She could not help crying out, “What a clever boy! He tells me the in such a way.” Do you know the time?
( ) 1. A get up B. gets up C. got up D. look up
( ) 2. A. at B. on C. in D. of
( ) 3. A. So B. Then C. And D. Because
( ) 4. A. heard B. listened C. looked D. watched
( ) 5. A. arrive B. get C. arrive in D. get to
( ) 6. A. to B. for C. in D. at
( ) 7. A. away B. off C. out D. back
( ) 8. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( ) 9. A. face B. words C. mouth D. toys
( ) 10. A. cry B. sleep C. smile D. wake
IV、阅读。（15分）
Jack is six years old. He has no sisters. But he has a brother. His brother’s name is Mike. Jack likes eating apples, oranges and bananas. Sometimes he eats some of his brother’s apples. And his brother hits him for that. He doesn’t like Mike. This September he is going to school.
It’s the ninth day at school. Jack and his classmates are having a new lesson.
“Jack, how much is five minus three, please?”
“It’s…it’s…”
“Now, listen to me,” says the teacher, “If your sister has five apples, and you have eaten three of them…”
“But I have no sisters.” Jack says.
“Oh, sorry. But do you have any brothers?”
“Yes.”
“Now, if your brother has five apples, and you have eaten three of them, tell me how…?”
“He’ll certainly give me a good beating” Jack says quickly.
根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
( )1. How many brothers and sisters does Jack have?
A. One brother and one sister. B. One brother and two sisters.
C. Only one brother. D. No brothers and no sisters.
( ) 2. Why does Mike sometimes hit Jack? Because ______.
A. Jack often hits Mike. B. Jack doesn’t like eating fruit
C. Jack doesn’t do his homework D. Jack often eats some of Mike’s of apples
( ) 3. Why can’t Jack answer his teacher’s question? Because _______
A. he has no sisters B. he has no brothers
C. he doesn’t understand his teacher’s question D. he has no apples
( ) 4. If you have five apples, you have eaten three of them, how many apples remain (剩下) _________
A. two B. three C. four D. one
( ) 5.When does the story happen (发生)？_______
A. In October. B. On the ninth day at school.
C. In a new lesson. D. At school.
V、根据要求完成下列试题。（15分）
1她要么在家里，要么在学校。（翻译）
She ______ stays at home ______stays at school.
2.他为他的儿子而感到自豪。（翻译）
He is ______ ______ his son.
3. Jenny has never been to Guiyang ,_______ _______?（构成反意疑问句）
4. I do well in English.（改同意句）
I am _____ _____ English.
5. It’s very delicious food.（改为感叹句）
________ _______ the food is !（
6. Please open the door!（改为否定句）
______________________.
7.My friends go home once a week.（对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ do your friends go home?
8. He did his homework last night.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ he _____ his homework last night?
VI、完成下列对话,请按正确的顺序把右边方框里的序号填入下面对应的横线上。（10分）
W: ____1____ Where is the hospital?
G: I don’t know,_______2______.
W: Thank you all the same. Excuse me ,where is the hospital?
P: _____3_____. You need to take a bus.
W:____4_____ which bus should I take?
P: No.23 , It will take you ten minutes to get there.
W: Thank you!
P: ____5______.
1______ 2______ 3______ 4______ 5_______
VII、书面表达。请根据下图提示和所提供的短语，写一写自己愉快的周末，字数在50字左右。短文开头已写出。（10分）
1 get up 2 do one’s homework 3 play…with 4 watch TV
听力材料
1. She is in Class 3 Grade 8. (A)
2. I bought a pen for myself. (C)
3. They go to Shanghai by plane. (C)
4. How often does he visit his grandpa. (B)
5. Welcome back to school. (A)
II
6. A: How old are you, Danny?
B: I’m thirteen years old. I was born in May 12 , 1994.
Q: When is Danny’s birthday?(B)
7. A: Hello, 6045.
B: Hello, may I speak to Lucy please?
A: This is Lucy speaking.
Q: What’s the phone number? (A)
8. A: Kate, it’s half past six. Get up please.
B: I doesn’t feel well, Let me stay in bed, will you?
Q: What time is it now? (B)
9. A: May I help you?
B: I’m looking for computers?
A: This way please.
Q: What does the man want to buy?(B)
10. A: Who is our teacher?
B: The man in black coat and black pants is our teacher.
Q: What picture is their teacher? (C)
III
I know I am a good person, because I have many friends. We work together. We help each other. We make ourselves strong! I study a lot. I strive to do well in school. I do my homework and I study for my exams. I often write letters and talk to my English friends. This gives me confidence to speak English. I would like to go to University someday. I’d like to be an English teacher.
参考答案
笔试部分
I 1B 2A 3C 4C 5B 6B 7A 8B 9A 10B
II 1 players 2 studies 3 second 4 yourselves 5 Teachers’ 6 working 7 has been 8 best 9 buses 10 sunny
III
1 C 2A 3D 4D 5D 6B 7A 8C 9B 10C
IV
1C 2D 3C 4A 5B
1 either…or… 2 proud of 3 has she 4 good at 5 Don’t open the door please
7 How often 8 Did… do…
VI
1C 2B 3E 4D 5A
VII
Today is Saturday. It is sunny day, I get up early. First, I do my homework in the morning. Then I play football with my friends on the playground in the afternoon. We are tired but we feel happy. After supper, I watch TV. At nine o’clock I go to bed.
八年级英语上册单词表
Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语
1. how often 多久一次
2.exercise锻炼;运动v.&n .
3.skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v
4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv
5.ever.曾;曾经adv
6.shop.购物v
7.once.一次adv
8.twice.两次;两倍adv
9.time.次;次数n10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v11.Internet.网络;互联网n
12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13.high school(美)中学;(英)公立中等学校
14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj15.no没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n
17.active.活跃的;积极的adj18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep19.as for至于;关于
20.about.约摸;几乎adv21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n22.junk food垃圾食品23.milk.牛奶n
24.coffee.咖啡n25.chip (食物等的)薄片n.26.cola.可乐n27.chocolate.巧克力n28.drink喝;饮v.
29.health.健康;健康状况n30.how many多少31.interviewer.采访者n32.habit.习惯;习性n
33.try试图;想要;设法;努力v.34.of course当然;自然35.look after照顾;照看36.lifestyle生活方式n.
37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj
39.same同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样) prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj
42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj
44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int45.maybe或许;大概adv.46.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.
47.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa爷爷;外公n.49.a lot of大量;许多
50.keep保持;使保持某种状态v.51.must modal.必须v52.less.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj
Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语
1. matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold患感冒
5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n
10.eye眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部nl4.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n
16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) n.
20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fever.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.
25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldn't=should not29.ago.(距……)以前adv
30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.
34.stress加压力于;使紧张v..压力;紧张n 35.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的
36.crispy脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果)新鲜而脆生的adj.
37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的，谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品) n
38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n
41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v
44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n
45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴
46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳
47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪
50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n
54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.
57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v
60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n
64.at the moment此时;现在65.late.晚66.until (=till)直到……之时;在……之前conj.
67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.
70.hear.听见;听说v
Unit 3 第三单元单词和表达式
1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2.camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3.plan计划;规划;方案n.&v.4.Tibet西藏
5.hike徒步旅行;远足v.6.Hong Kong香港7.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv8.how long多久
9.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10.get back回来11.send.送;寄;派谴v12.postcard.名信片n
13..Hawaii(美国州名)夏威夷14.San Francisco(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)旧金山
15.bike.自行车;脚踏车n16.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.17.sightseeing观光;游览n.
18.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v19.rent租用;出租v.20.famous.著名的;出名的adj21.take a vacation去度假
22.Greece希腊23.Spain西班牙24.Europe.欧洲n25.something某物;某事pron.26.lake.湖;湖泊n
27.the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖28.leave离去;出发v.
29.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n30.nature.大自然;自然界n31.forget忘记;忘却v.32.a lot很;非常;常常
33.finish.结束;完毕;完成v34.Thailand泰国35.tourist旅行者;游客n.36.Italy意大利
Unit 4 第四单元单词和表达式
1. take.搭乘(某种交通工具) v2.subway.地铁;地下火车n3.walk走;步行;散步v.
4.hey.(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int5.train.火车n6.forty四十num.7.fifty五十num.
8.sixty.六十num9.seventy.七十num10.eighty八十num.11.ninety九十num.12.hundred.一百num
13.minute.分钟n14.take花费(时间) v.15.by.表示交通、传递等的方式rep16.by bus 乘坐公共汽车
17.far远的;遥远的adj.18.how far多远19.kilometer公里;千米n.20.shower&n.淋浴v.
21.quick快的;迅速的adj.22.bicycle.自行车;两轮脚踏车n23.station.车站n24.early.早的;提早的adj
25.mile.英里n26.stop.车站n27.transportation运送;运输28.northn.北部的;北方的29.North America北美洲
30.part地区;区域n.31.thing事物;事情n.32.other另外的;其他的adj.33.depend.依赖;依靠v
34.depend on视……而定;决定于35.river.河;江n36.boat.船n37.by boat乘坐小船
38.must (表示推测)一定v.39.than.(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj
40.more (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.
41.means方法;手段;工具n.42.car小汽车n.43.town.镇;城镇n44.ill生病的;不健康的adj.
45.worry担心;担忧;焦虑v.46.look at朝……看47.so.(表示程度)这么;那么adv48.much十分;非常adv.
Unit 5 第五单元单词和表达式
1.lesson.课;课程n2.another.又一的;再一的adj3.concert音乐会n.4.whom.(who的宾格)谁;什么人pron
5.calendar日历;日程表n.6.tomorrow明天;明日n.7.the day after tomorrow后天8.invitation.邀请n
9.weekday非周末休息日;工作日n.10.pity可惜;遗憾;可惜的事n.11.training训练;锻炼12.chemistry.化学n
13.American美国的;美洲的adj.14.project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.15.match比赛;竞赛n.
16.whole整个的;全部的;完整的adj.17.over从一边至另一边adv.18.come over顺便来访
19.free空闲的;有空的adj.20.till直到……之时;在……之前conj.
Unit 6 第六单元单词和表达式
1. outgoing.友好的;爽直的adj2.twin孪生的;双胎的adj.3.calm.(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的adj
4.wild.卤莽的;轻率的adj5.serious严肃的;庄重的adj.6.smart聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.
7.athletic体格健美的;体格强健的adj.8.note注释;说明n.9.mean表示……的意思;作……的解释v.
10.as以……的方式;如同……那样adv.11.way (某个)方面;某)点n.12.both两个(都);两者(都) pron.
13.hers.她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron14.physics物理;物理学n.15.however.然而conj
16.more than 超出……17.common共同的;共有的adj.18.in common共同(的);共有(的)
19.be good at擅长;在……方面做得好20.schoolwork学业;功课n.21.make使;促使;迫使v.
22.laugh笑;发笑v.23.for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.24.opposite.对立的;相反的adj
25.view观点;想法;态度n.26.interest兴趣;爱好n.27.most of大多数28.though虽然;即使;纵然conj.
29.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的adj30.beat.打败;战胜;超过v31.care对……在意;对……计较v.
32.friendship.友好;友谊n33.primary.初级的;小学的adj34.primary school小学35.information消息;资料n.
Unit 7 第七单元单词和表达式
1.shake一种混合饮料2.milk shake奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)
3.blender.果汁机;搅和器n4.turn on打开(电器)5.cut切;割;削v.6.up.分开;成碎片adv7.cut up切碎
8.peel剥;削(水果等的皮) v.9.pour倾倒;灌;浇v.10.into.到……里;进入到……之内prep
11.yogurt.(=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12.ingredient.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成份n13.cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.
14.watermelon.西瓜n15.teaspoon茶匙n.16.amount总额;总数;数量n.17.instruction.命令;指示;用法说明n
18.finally最后地;最终adv.19.mix混合;混在一起v.20.mix up混合在一起21.popcorn.爆米花n
22.popper爆米花机n.23.boil煮沸;烹煮v.24.salt盐;食盐n.25.add加;增加;加添v.
26.add ... to ...把……加到……上27.sandwich.三明治n28.bread.面包n29.butter.黄油n30.relish.调味品;佐料n
31.lettuce莴苣;生菜n.32.turkey火鸡n.33.slice.薄片n34.super.特级的;极好的adj35.top.顶;上部n
36.recipe烹调法;食谱n.37.check核对;检查v.38.green onion(带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39.duck鸭子n.
40.sauce.调味汁;酱油n41.pancake.薄煎饼;烙饼n42.roll.滚动;卷起v
Unit 8 第八单元单词和表达式
1. gift礼物;赠品n.2.shark鲨鱼n.3.aquarium水族馆n.4.seal海豹n.4.hang逗留;徘徊v.
5.hang out(俚语)经常出没;闲荡6.souvenir.纪念物;纪念品n7.win.赢;获胜v 8.autograph亲笔签名n.
9.prize.奖赏;奖金;奖品n 10.visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.11.outdoor户外的;在户外的adj.12.octopus章鱼n.
13.end结束;结尾n.14.monitor.班长n15.Chicago (美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市)芝加哥
16.California(美国)加利福尼亚州17.sleep late睡过头;起得晚18.drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.
19.off休息;不工作adv.20.rain.雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨n21.DVD abbr.(=digital video disk)数字化视频光盘
22.yard院子;庭院n.23.yard sale(在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售24.luckily幸运地adv.
25.umbrella雨伞;伞n.26.raincoat雨衣n.27.wet湿的;潮的adj.28.competition竞争;比赛;竞赛n.
29.player.运动员n30.future.将来;未来n31.again再一次;又一次adv.
Unit 9 第九单元单词和表达式
1.bear生(孩子、幼畜)2.international国际的;世界(性)的adj.3.record记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.
4.hiccup打嗝v.&n.5.sneeze.打喷嚏v.&n 6.too ... to ...太……以致不能……7.golf(打)高尔夫球
8.Brazilian巴西的;巴西人的adj.9.national.国家的;全国的;民族的adj10.achievement成就;功绩n.
11.perform演出;表演v.12.gymnast.体操运动员n13.gold金(制)的adj.14.medal奖牌;奖章n.
15.championship冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16.golfer高尔夫球运动员n.17.become成为;变成v.
18.call把……叫做;称呼;为……取(名) v.19.talented.有天赋的;天才的adj20.loving.慈爱的adj
21.creative有创造力的adj.22.outstanding.杰出的;出色的adj23.kind和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.
24.unusual.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25.grandson孙子;外孙n.26.violinist小提琴手n.27.skate滑冰;溜冰v.
28.ice skating滑冰29.champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30.tour在……旅行;观光;参观
31.the U.S.(=the United States)美利坚合众国;美国32.well-known有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.
33.pianist钢琴手;钢琴家n.34.could (can的过去式)可以;能;可能modal v.35.hum作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.
36.song歌曲n.37.piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38.accordion手风琴n.39.take part参加……;参与……
40.take part in参加……;参与……41.Poland波兰42.person人;人物n.43.alive活着的;在世的adj.
44.athlete运动选手;运动员n.45.because of因为;由于46.Asia 亚洲;亚细亚洲47.table tennis乒乓球运动
48.university大学n.49.major主修;专研v.50.major in主修;专研51.management管理;经营n.
52.number号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53.single.(网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n
54.ITTF abbr.(=International Table Tennis Federation)国际乒乓球联合会
Unit 10 第十单元单词和表达式
grow生长;发育v.2.grow up成长;长大3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4.engineer.工程师n
5.computer science计算机科学6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7.professional.专业的;职业的adj
8.act表演;演戏v.9.move.移动;搬动v10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n.11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv
12.part-time兼职的adj.13.save储存;储蓄v.14.at the same time同时15.hold举行;召集;主持v.
16.exhibition展览;展览会n.17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18.travel旅行;游历v.19.all over到处;遍及
20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v21.yet到此时;至今adv.22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n
23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n.24.over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25.fax传真n.
26.reader读者n.27.fit强健的;健康的adj.28.communicate通话;交际;交流思想v.29.lady女士;贵妇人;淑女n.
30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31.teach.教;讲授v32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.
33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v.34.exchange student交换生
Unit 11 第十一单元单词和表达式
1.chore杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2.partner伙伴;同伴;搭档n.3.dish盘;碟n.4.do the dishes洗餐具
5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n 7.take out 取出8.fold折叠;折起来v.
9.make one's bed(或make the bed)(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺10.living room起居室;客厅
11.meeting会议;集会n.12.work on从事;忙于13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v14.do chores处理琐事;干家务
15.laundry洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16.do the laundry洗衣服17.snack小吃;快餐n.
18.teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19.borrow借;借入;借用v.20.invite邀请;恳请v.21.player (电)唱机n.
22.disagree不同意;持不同意见v.23.care照顾;照管;管理n.24.take care of 照看;照顾25.feed喂养;饲养v.
26.mine.我的(所有物) pron
Unit 12 第十二单元单词和表达式
1.radio无线电;无线电广播n.2.radio station无线电台3.comfortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4.seat.座位n
5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n.6.close近的;接近的adj.7.close to靠近;接近8.service服务;服务性工作n.
9.quality品质;特质n.10.theater剧院;戏院n.11.cinema电影院n.12.clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.
13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n14.trendy时髦的;赶时髦的adj.15.teen (=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年n.
16.funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17.easy安逸的;自在的adj.18.FM abbr.(=Frequency Modulation)调频
19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅20.Jazz爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.
21.worse (bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj.22.worst.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj
23.bargain特价商品;便宜货n.24.delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25.meal膳食;一餐n.26.positive积极的;肯定的adj.
27.negative.消极的;否定的adj28.dull乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.29.loud.(声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj
30.talent天才;天资;才干n.31.talent show业余歌手演唱会(文中指才艺表演) 32.success成功n.
33.performer演员;演出者;演奏者n.34.act表演者;短节目n.35.without无;没有;缺少prep.
36.together在一起;共同adv.37.musical (关于)音乐的adj.38.distance距离;路程n.
39.near近的;靠近的;接近adj.40.farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.&adv.41.province省份n.
42.southern (在)南方的adj.43.still还是;还;仍然adv.44.fifteen degrees Celsiusg(=15℃)15摄氏度
45.lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj.46.northern (在)北方的adj.47.enough充足的;充分的adj.
48.minus ten degrees Celsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n.
八年级英语期末考试快到了，昨天的努力是明天的骄傲，祝你八年级英语期末考试顺利。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语上册期末试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语上册期末试题
第І卷 共60分
Ⅰ.单项选择。每小题1分，共15分
1. Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself.
A. something; something B. nothing; something
C. nothing; nothing D. something; nothing
2. We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.
A. visited B. spent C. are going to visit D. are going to spend
3. My sister is as __________as her clas *** ate Joe, so they are good friends.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the more outgoing D. the most outgoing
4. Of all the boys, John does his homework ___________.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
5. There _________ a book sale in our school next month.
A. will be B. will have C. was D. has
6.Mr Smith plans _________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.
A.to keep B. keep C. to stay D. stay
7. ——Does your brother __________ play soccer?
——Yes. He plays it every day.
A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes
8.Our son is going to study medicine when he __________ school.
A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left
9.——Will you go boating this Saturday?
——___________. We will camp by lake.
A. Yes, we will. B. No, we won’t. C. Yes, we do D. No, we don’t.
10. ——Do you know Lin Shuhao?
——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball player in NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular
11. ——We’ll have a piic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
——Have a nice day.
A. when B. because C. if D. since
12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _________.
A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix it up
13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow?
——_________.
A. No, I don’t. B. Sure. C. No, I can’t. D. Let’s make it.
14.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?
A. will happen; forget B. Will happen; will forget
C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget
15. ——_________ are these oranges and pears?
——About thirty yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
Ⅱ. 完形填空。每小题1分，共10分
Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 16 on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What 17 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 18 he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite 19 is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very 20 because he can see a lot of famous 21 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can 22 a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to 23 koalas one day .
As for Healthy Living , Paul 24 it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re 25 . He never watches them .
16.A.going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading
17.A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of
18.A. so B. before C. after D. if
19.A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject
20.A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult
21.A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors
22.A. learn B. take C. give D. mind
23.A. read B. write C. see D. play
24.A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind
25.A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool
Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。每小题2分，共30分
We are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .
Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”
Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .
26. students are mentioned提及 in the passage .
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
27.Who wants to be an artist ?
A.Joan B.Jack C.Kate. D.Alice.
28.Hob is interested in .
A.medicine B.music C.space D.science
29.What does Joan want to be ?
A.An astronaut. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.An engineer .
30. Where does Alice want to teach?
A. On a farm. B.In the poor countryside. C.At home. D.Abroad.
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"I'm sorry, sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now, sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards酒鬼 cause accidents, you know!"
31.When did the story happen?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening D. At night
32.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A. He was happy that day B. He was good at driving
C. There were few cars in the street D. He was afraid to be late
33. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that .
A. he didn't see the red lights B. he drove fast
C. he couldn't drive at all D. it was raining hard
34.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A. To make him happy B. To make him drunk
C. To make him warm D. To make friends with him
35.We can know that at last.
A. Mr.Brown was not late for work B. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friends
C. Mr.Brown drank some wine D. Mr.Brown fooled the old man
Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But I don' t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Although planes are fast, they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
36.Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is safe B. Because it is fast.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.
37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.
38. If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?
A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train. D.A bike.
39. What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
40. What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
Ⅶ.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。每小题1分，共5分
A. What does he look like?
B. She likes playing table tennis.
C. Why is she your best friend?
D. Are you more athletic than Lily?
E. Do you look the same?
F. Who’s your best friend?
Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?
Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.
Peter: 41
Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.42
Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?
Sue: Yes .But I’m more athletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?43
Peter: My best friend is Tony.
Sue: 44
Peter: He is tall and has short hair.
Sue: 45
Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.
第Ⅱ卷共40分
Ⅰ.综合语言应用。共30 分
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每小题1分，共5分
1. Mom, two spoon of salt are enough for the soup.
2. Thanks for the invite to your birthday party.
3. There are more than ten factory in this city.
4. Did you have a discuss about your summer holiday plan?
5. No one can stand such a long boring story.
B. 选择适当的短语填空。每小题1分，共5分
paper, at least, such as, is able to, over and over again
6.The child is only three years old, but he read and write.
7.He likes playing sports basketball and volleyball.
8.The teacher asked us to read the article .
9.Please give me some . I need to write some words on it.
10.It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from my home.
C. 句型转换。每小题2分，共10分
11.You must not drink coffee.改为祈使句
coffee.
12.The students will visit a fire station.改为否定句
The students a fire station.
13.How do you like the food?改为同义句
What do you the food?
14.Mary’s cousin had a school trip yesterday.对划线部分提问
Mary’s cousin have a school trip?
15.I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.改为否定句
I Tom will do well in his schoolwork.
D. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。每小题2分，共10分
A: Hello, Jill. 16 ?这个星期六你有空吗?
B: No，I’m quite busy.
A: Really?
B: Yes. I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.
A: How often do you have music lessons?
B: 17 .一个星期三次。
A: 18 ?你正在学习哪一类音乐?
B: Pop music.
A: 19 ?那你这个星期日忙吗?
B: No，I’m not.
A: Great!20 ?你可以和我去海滩吗?
B: Sure. I want to go there to relax.
Ⅱ. 书面表达。10分
提示：为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿。
要点：1.锻炼身体。 2.健康饮食。
要求：1.演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。
3.文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
How to keep healthy?
八年级英语上册期末试题答案
第І卷 共60分
Ⅰ.单项选择。每小题1分，共15分
1~5 DDADA 6~10 AABBC 11~15 CBBAA
Ⅱ. 完形填空。每小题1分，共10分
16~20 CBBDC 21~25 AACDB
Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。每小题2分，共30分
26~30 DCDAB 31~35 ADCBD 36~40 BBBCA
Ⅶ.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。每小题1分，共5分
CBFAE
第Ⅱ卷共40分
Ⅰ.综合语言应用。共30 分
E. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每小题1分，共5分
1~5 spoons; invitation; factories; discussion; stand
F. 选择适当的短语填空。每小题1分，共5分
6~10 paper; at least; such as; is able to; over and over again
G. 句型转换。每小题2分，共10分
11. Don’t drink 12. won’t visit 13. think of 14. When did 15. don’t believe
H. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。每小题2分，共10分
16. Are you free this Saturday?.
17. Three times a week.
18. What kind of music are you learning?
19. Well, are you busy this Sunday?
20. Can you go to the beach with me?
Ⅱ. 书面表达。10分略
