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在 八年级 英语教学中培养学生的英语思维能力是师生应予以重视并需共同努力达到的首要目标。以下是我为大家整理的八年级下册英语书的课文，希望你们喜欢。
八年级下册英语书课文(一)
P22 2b
Dear Sir,
I don‟t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don‟t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there‟s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents‟ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don‟t mind doing them.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It‟s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They‟re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children‟s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor‟s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
八年级下册英语书课文(二)
P30 2b
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn‟t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor‟s three children is very busy.” On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children‟s future. I really want them to be successful. ” However, the tired children don‟t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it‟s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It‟s crazy. I don‟t think that‟s fair. Why don‟t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn‟t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child‟s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it‟s normal to want successful children, it‟s even more important to have happy children.”
八年级下册英语书课文(三)
P35 3a
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were
making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news
on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben‟s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
2017年安徽省亳州市初中教材版本如下：
一、七年级
1、语文：人教版
2、英语：人教版
3、数学：人教版
4、生物：北师大版
5、中国历史：人教版
6、科学：浙教版
7、地理：人教版
8、道德与法治：人教版
二、八年级
1、语文：人教版
2、英语：人教版
3、数学：人教版
4、生物：北师大版
5、中国历史：人教版
6、科学：浙教版 都是人教版的。
语文课本：出版社为：人民教育出版社。年级为：七年级~九年级，共6册。
【 #教案# 导语】《昆明的雨》是汪曾祺先生的经典散文，是一篇怀旧之作，不仅叙旧事，还述旧情，文章通过“雨”串联起昆明雨季的景、物、事，借写昆明的雨来表达对过往岁月的想念，对人世间平淡生活的珍爱，着爱自然、爱生活、爱平民百姓的人文内涵。 无 准备了以下内容，供大家参考!
课文
宁坤要我给他画一张画，要有昆明的特点。我想了一些时候，画了一幅，右上角画了一片倒挂着的浓绿的仙人掌，末端开出一朵金黄色的花。左下画了几朵青头菌和牛肝菌。题了这样几行字：
“昆明人家常于门头挂仙人掌一片以辟邪，仙人掌悬空倒挂，尚能存活开花。于此可见仙人掌生命之顽强，亦可见昆明雨季空气之湿润。雨季则有青头菌、牛肝菌，味极鲜腴。”
教学目标：
汪曾祺（1920年03月05日——1997年05月16日），江苏高邮人，现当代作家、散文家、戏剧家。早年毕业于西南联大，历任中学教师、北京市文联干部、《北京文艺》我、北京京剧院我。在短篇小说创作上颇有成就。著有小说集《邂逅集》，小说《受戒》《大淖记事》，散文集《蒲桥集》，大部分作品，收录在《汪曾祺全集》中。
八年级下册英语单词表
Uint1第一单元词组和短语
1. will v.将；会；要
2. robot n.机器人
3. everything pron.每件事物
4. paper n.纸;纸张
5. use v.使用;利用
6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数
7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小
8. pollution n.污染
9. tree n.树;树木
10. building n.建筑物;房屋
11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员
12. rocket n.火箭
13. space n.空间;太空
14. space station 空间站
15. fly v.飞行
16. took v.（take的过去式）
17. moon n.月亮;月球
18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为
19. fell v.(fall的过去式)
20. fall in love with 爱上
21. parrot n.鹦鹉
22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地
23. pet n.宠物
24. probably adv.大概;或许
25. suit n.一套衣服
26. able adj.能;能够
27. be able to 能够……；得以……
28. dress v.穿衣
29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地
30. which pron.哪个;哪几个
31. even adv.甚至
32. The World Cup 世界杯
33. wrote v.(write的过去式)
34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人
35. interview n.面试;面谈
36. predict v.预报；预言
37. future n.将来;未来
38. prediction n.预言；预测
39. came v.(come的过去式)
40. come true 实现；达到
41. Sound n.声音
42. Company n.公司
43. Thought v.(think的过去式)
44. Fiction n.小说
45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
46. scientist n.科学家
47. in the future 未来;将来
48. hundreds of 大量;许多
49. already adv.早已;已经
50. made v.(make的过去式)
51. factory n.工厂
52. simple adj.简单的;简易的
53. such adj.这样的;这种
54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
55. everywhere adv.各地;到处
56. human n.人;人类
57. shape n.外形;形状
58. huge n.巨大的;极大的
59. earthquake n.地震
60. snake n.蛇
61. possible adj.可能的
62. electric adj.电的;导电的
63. toothbrush n.牙刷
64. seem v.像是;似乎
65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的
66. housework n.家务;家务事
67. rating n.级别；等级
uint2第二单元词组和短语
1. keep out 不让……进入
2. play v.播放
3. part-time job 兼职工作
4. argue v.争论;争吵
5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
6. style n.风格
7. out of style 不时髦的，过时的
8. could modal v. can的过去式
9. What’s the matter 怎么了
10. call sb. up 打电话给……
11. ticket n.票;入场券
12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外
13. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话
14. pay for 付款
15. okay adj.好的
16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的 adv.同样地(不…);也(不…)
17. bake v.烤；烘
18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动
19. tutor n.家庭教师
20. original adj.新颖的
21. the same as 与……同样的
22. in style 时髦的；流行的
23. haircut n.理发；发型
24. except prep.除;把--除外
25. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的
26. return v.归还；送回
27. fail v.失败
28. get on 相处；进展
29. football n.足球
30. until prep.到--为止
31. fit v.适合;适应
32. as……as possible 尽可能……
33. pressure n.压力
34. complain v.抱怨；控诉
35. include v.包括;包含
36. pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的
37. push v.推；推动；督促
38. sent v.发送;寄
39. all kinds of 各种；许多
40. compare v.比较
41. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的
42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己
43. adult n.成年人
44. on the one hand （在）一方面
45. organized adj.有组织的
46. on the other hand （在）另一方面
47. freedom n.自由
uint3第三单元词组和短语
1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟
2. barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师
3. barber shop 理发店
4. bathroom n.浴室
5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室
6. kitchen n.厨房
7. get out 出去；离开
8. cut v.剪；切；割
9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人
10. bought v.(buy的过去式)
11. land v.着陆
12. got v.(get的过去式)
13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣
14. take off 起飞
15. while conj.当……的时候
16. experience n.经历;体验
17. imagine v.想象；设想
18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
19. follow v.跟随;追随
20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的
21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗
22. scared adj.恐惧的
23. climb v.攀登;爬
24. jump v.跳跃
25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫
26. rode v.(ride的过去式)
27. Memphis 孟菲斯（美国一城市）
28. train station 火车站
29. ran v.(run的过去式)
30. run away 逃跑；跑掉
31. anywhere adv.任何地方
32. met v.(meet的过去式)
33. come in 进来
34. happen v.发生
35. accident n.事故
36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
37. plane n.飞机
38. heard v.(hear的过去式)
39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的
40. kill v.杀死;致死
41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀
42. hear about 听说
43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的
44. playground n.运动场;操场
45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃
46. rang v.(ring的过去式)
47. told v.(tell的过去式)
48. close v.关闭
49. silence n.寂静;沉静
50. take place 发生
51. recent adj.最近的；近来的
52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
53. destroy v.破坏；毁坏
54. terrorist n.恐怖分子
55. meaning n.意思;含义
56. as……as 像……（一样）
57. became v.(become的过去式)
58. flight n.航班，班机
59. earth n.地球
60. hero n.英雄
61. flew v.(fly的过去式)
unit4第四单元词组和短语
1. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的
2. anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再；
3. snack n.小吃
4. direct speech 直接引语
5. reported speech 间接引语
6. first of all 首先
7. message n.消息;信息
8. pass on 传递
9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望
10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…
11. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的
12. do well in 在……方面做得好
13. grandfather n.爷爷；外祖父
14. in good health 身体健康
15. report card 成绩单
16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的
17. envelope n.信封
18. return v.回来；返回
19. semester n.学期
20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
21. true adj.真实的
22. disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的
23. lucky adj.幸运的
24. copy v.复制;抄袭
25. hers pron.（名词性物主代词）她的
26. own adj.自己的
27. get over 克服；恢复；原谅
28. poor adj.贫穷的；穷困的
29. village n.乡村
30. Peking University 北京大学
31. graduate n.大学毕业生
32. volunteer n.志愿者
33. The Ministry of Education 教育部
34. rural adj.乡下的，乡村的
35. area n.地区;地域
36. meter n.米;公尺
37. sea level 海平面
38. thin adj.稀薄的
39. ate v.(eat的过去式)
40. fortunately adv.幸运地
41. decision n.决定;决心
42. husband n.丈夫
43. dormitory n.宿舍
44. senior high school 高中
45. Open up 打开
46. start n.开始;开端
47. influence n.影响
48. return v.回来;返回
49. hometown n.家乡;故乡
50. care for 照料；照顾
51. border n.边界，边境
52. UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会
53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会
54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织
55. danger n.危险
unit5第五单元词组和短语
1. have a great time 玩的愉快
2. organize v.组织
3. take away 拿走
4. clean-up 清除；打扫
5. flower n.花
6. agent n.代理人；代理商
7. around the world 在世界各地
8. make a living 谋生
9. Against prep.反对
10. charity n.慈善团体；慈善事业
11. chance n.机会;机遇
12. all the time 一直
13. injured adj.受伤的；受损害的
14. sincerely adv.真诚地
15. lawyer n.律师
16. tonight n.今晚;今夜
17. mobile phone 移动电话
Review of units 1-5
1. What’s the problem? 怎么了？
2. fat adj.胖的;肥的
3. window n.窗户
4. play football 踢足球
5. consequence n.结果
6. explain v.解释;说明
7. following adj.下列的；下述的
8. 为了……
unit6第六单元词组和短语
1. collect v.收集;搜集
2. shell n.贝壳；壳
3. Marathon n.（体育）马拉松赛跑
4. skating v.滑冰
5. pair n.一对;一双
6. skate n.溜冰鞋
7. since prep.自从;从……以来
8. raise v.筹集
9. several adj.几个的；数个的
10. skater n.溜冰者
11. stamp n.邮票
12. kite n.风筝
13. monster n.怪物，妖怪
14. globe n.球状体；球体
15. anyone pron.任何人
16. run out of 用完；用尽
17. store v.储存
18. cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品
19. particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的
20. collector n.收藏家
21. by the way 顺便；附带说说
22. common adj.共同的；公共的
23. extra adj.额外的
24. coin n.钱币；硬币
25. topic n.话题；主题
26. been v.(be的过去分词)
27. be interested in 对……感兴趣
28. writer n.作家，作者
29. capital n.省会，首都
30. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人（的）
31. dynasty n.朝代；王朝
32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人（的）
33. character n.(著名的)人物；名人
34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
35. Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的
36. Jew n.犹太人
37. more than 比……多
38. thousand n.一千
39. emperor n.皇帝
40. foreigner n.外国人
41. quite adv.相当；十分
42. certain adj.确实的；无疑的
43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
44. far away 在远处
45. miss v.思念；想念
unit7第七单元词组和短语
1. not at all 一点也不
2. turn down 把……调低；关小
3. yard n.院子
4. right away 立刻；马上
5. dish n.盘；碟
6. task n.任务；工作；作业
7. poster n.海报
8. waitress n.女服务生
9. brought v.(bring的过去式)
10. clothes n.衣服
11. solution n.解答
12. line n.排；队；列
13. wait in line 排队等候
14. annoy v.使恼怒，使生气
15. annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的
16. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
17. perhaps adv.或许；大概
18. door n.门
19. return v.归还；返回
20. cut in line 插队
21. voice n.声音
22. at first 首先
23. term n.术语
24. etiquette n.礼节
25. normal adj.正常的；正规的
26. behavior n.行为；举止；表现
27. Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的
28. keep down 控制；抑制
29. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
30. impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的
31. allow v.允许；承认
32. public n.公众
33. take care 当心；小心
34. cough v.咳嗽
35. break the rule 违反规则
36. break v.打破，违背
37. politely adv.客气地；斯文地
38. smoke v.抽烟；吸烟
39. put out 熄灭;关灯
40. cigarette n.香烟
41. criticize v.批判;批评
42. careful adj.当心的；小心的
43. drop v.落下；掉下
44. litter n.垃圾
45. behave v.举止；表现
46. pick v.采；摘；挑选
47. pick up 捡起
unit8第八单元词组和短语
1. comment n.评论；意见
2. album n.集子；唱片集；相片簿
3. personal adj.私人的；个人的
4. special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的
5. receive v.收到；接受
6. gave v.(give的过去式)
7. guy n.家伙；人
8. spider n.蜘蛛
9. mouse n.（pl.mice）老鼠
10. hamster n.仓鼠
11. snake n.蛇
12. turtle n.海龟
13. child n.孩子；儿女
14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的；大肚子的
15. pig n.猪
16. advantage n.有利条件；优点
17. disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点
18. popular adj.流行的
19. perfect adj.完美的，理想的
20. rabbit n.兔；野兔
21. clean adj.清洁的；干净的
22. company n.伙伴
23. cost v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）
24. asleep adj.睡着的
25. fall asleep 入睡
26. choose v.选择
27. present n.礼物
28. open v.打开
29. later adv.稍后；随后
30. given v.（give的过去分词）
31. give away 赠送；分发
32. bench n.长凳；长椅
33. rather 而不是
34. Sweden 瑞典
35. instead adv.代替；而不是
36. enter v.参加；进入
37. nearly adv.几乎
38. sang v.（sing的过去式）
39. clearly adv.清楚地；明显地
40. stage n.舞台
41. native adj.本地的；本国的
42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人
43. winner n.胜利者
44. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的
45. interested adj.感兴趣的
46. encourage v.鼓励
47. progress n.进步；前进
48. Beijinger 北京人
49. suggest v.建议；提议
50. take an interested in 对……感兴趣
51. hear of 听说
52. make progress 取得进步；取得进展
53. besides prep.而且；除……之外
54. make friends with 与……交友
55. statement n.声明；陈述
56. mention v.提及；说起
57. drive v.开车；驾驶
unit9第九单元词组和短语
1. amusement n.娱乐；消遣
2. neither pron.（二者）都不
3. 玩的愉快
4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭
7. character n.人物；角色
8. seen v.(see的过去分词)
9. theme n.主题
10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）
11. roller coaster 过山车
12. cruise n.巡游；巡航
13. board n.甲板
14. on board 在船上
15. route n.路线
16. end up 结束
17. island n.岛；岛屿
18. especially adv.特别；尤其
19. exchange student n.交换生
20. attendant n.服务员
21. flight attendant 空中服务员
22. discover v.发现
23. requirement n.要求，必要条件
24. guide n.导游
25. tour guide 导游
26. three quarters n.四分之三
27. foreign adj.外国的；外来的
28. film n.电影
29. southeast n.东南 adj.东南的
30. wonderful adj.极好的
31. holiday n.假日；假期节日
32. quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟
33. population n.人口
34. fear v.害怕；担心
35. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的
36. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的
37. Indian adj.印度的；印度人的
38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园
39. dark n.黄昏；黑暗
40. fox n.狐狸
41. wake v.醒来；唤醒
42. wake up 睡醒；醒来
43. daytime n.白天；日间
44. natural adj.自然的；自然界的
45. environment n.环境
46. temperature n.温度
47. all year round 一年到头，终年
48. equator n.赤道
49. whenever conj.无论如何
50. spring n.春天
51. autumn n.秋天
52. season n.季节
53. type n.类型
54. awake adj.醒着的
unit 10第十单元词组和短语
1. Franklin 富兰克林湖
2. noon n.中午
3. sandy adj.含沙的
4. goodbye int.再见
5. look through 浏览
6. bookstore n.书店
7. cross v.穿过；横过；越过
8. elevator n.电梯
9. low adj.低的
10. slow adj.慢的；缓慢的
11. fan n.迷；狂热迷
12. note n.短信；笔记
13. come along 出现；发生
14. get along 相处
15. baby n.婴儿；小孩
16. at least 至少
17. traffic n.交通
18. least adj.(little的最高级)
Review of units 6-10
1. review n.复习;回顾
2. Erhu 二胡（乐器名）
3. subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕
4. web page 网页
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在 八年级 英语教学中培养学生的英语思维能力是师生应予以重视并需共同努力达到的首要目标。以下是我为大家整理的八年级下册英语书的课文，希望你们喜欢。
八年级下册英语书课文(一)
P22 2b
Dear Sir,
I don‟t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don‟t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there‟s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents‟ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don‟t mind doing them.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It‟s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They‟re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children‟s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor‟s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
八年级下册英语书课文(二)
P30 2b
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn‟t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor‟s three children is very busy.” On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children‟s future. I really want them to be successful. ” However, the tired children don‟t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it‟s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It‟s crazy. I don‟t think that‟s fair. Why don‟t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn‟t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child‟s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it‟s normal to want successful children, it‟s even more important to have happy children.”
八年级下册英语书课文(三)
P35 3a
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were
making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news
on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben‟s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
2017年安徽省亳州市初中教材版本如下：
一、七年级
1、语文：人教版
2、英语：人教版
3、数学：人教版
4、生物：北师大版
5、中国历史：人教版
6、科学：浙教版
7、地理：人教版
8、道德与法治：人教版
二、八年级
1、语文：人教版
2、英语：人教版
3、数学：人教版
4、生物：北师大版
5、中国历史：人教版
6、科学：浙教版 都是人教版的。
语文课本：出版社为：人民教育出版社。年级为：七年级~九年级，共6册。
【 #教案# 导语】《昆明的雨》是汪曾祺先生的经典散文，是一篇怀旧之作，不仅叙旧事，还述旧情，文章通过“雨”串联起昆明雨季的景、物、事，借写昆明的雨来表达对过往岁月的想念，对人世间平淡生活的珍爱，着爱自然、爱生活、爱平民百姓的人文内涵。 无 准备了以下内容，供大家参考!
课文
宁坤要我给他画一张画，要有昆明的特点。我想了一些时候，画了一幅，右上角画了一片倒挂着的浓绿的仙人掌，末端开出一朵金黄色的花。左下画了几朵青头菌和牛肝菌。题了这样几行字：
“昆明人家常于门头挂仙人掌一片以辟邪，仙人掌悬空倒挂，尚能存活开花。于此可见仙人掌生命之顽强，亦可见昆明雨季空气之湿润。雨季则有青头菌、牛肝菌，味极鲜腴。”
教学目标：
汪曾祺（1920年03月05日——1997年05月16日），江苏高邮人，现当代作家、散文家、戏剧家。早年毕业于西南联大，历任中学教师、北京市文联干部、《北京文艺》我、北京京剧院我。在短篇小说创作上颇有成就。著有小说集《邂逅集》，小说《受戒》《大淖记事》，散文集《蒲桥集》，大部分作品，收录在《汪曾祺全集》中。
八年级下册英语单词表
Uint1第一单元词组和短语
1. will v.将；会；要
2. robot n.机器人
3. everything pron.每件事物
4. paper n.纸;纸张
5. use v.使用;利用
6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数
7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小
8. pollution n.污染
9. tree n.树;树木
10. building n.建筑物;房屋
11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员
12. rocket n.火箭
13. space n.空间;太空
14. space station 空间站
15. fly v.飞行
16. took v.（take的过去式）
17. moon n.月亮;月球
18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为
19. fell v.(fall的过去式)
20. fall in love with 爱上
21. parrot n.鹦鹉
22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地
23. pet n.宠物
24. probably adv.大概;或许
25. suit n.一套衣服
26. able adj.能;能够
27. be able to 能够……；得以……
28. dress v.穿衣
29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地
30. which pron.哪个;哪几个
31. even adv.甚至
32. The World Cup 世界杯
33. wrote v.(write的过去式)
34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人
35. interview n.面试;面谈
36. predict v.预报；预言
37. future n.将来;未来
38. prediction n.预言；预测
39. came v.(come的过去式)
40. come true 实现；达到
41. Sound n.声音
42. Company n.公司
43. Thought v.(think的过去式)
44. Fiction n.小说
45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
46. scientist n.科学家
47. in the future 未来;将来
48. hundreds of 大量;许多
49. already adv.早已;已经
50. made v.(make的过去式)
51. factory n.工厂
52. simple adj.简单的;简易的
53. such adj.这样的;这种
54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
55. everywhere adv.各地;到处
56. human n.人;人类
57. shape n.外形;形状
58. huge n.巨大的;极大的
59. earthquake n.地震
60. snake n.蛇
61. possible adj.可能的
62. electric adj.电的;导电的
63. toothbrush n.牙刷
64. seem v.像是;似乎
65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的
66. housework n.家务;家务事
67. rating n.级别；等级
uint2第二单元词组和短语
1. keep out 不让……进入
2. play v.播放
3. part-time job 兼职工作
4. argue v.争论;争吵
5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
6. style n.风格
7. out of style 不时髦的，过时的
8. could modal v. can的过去式
9. What’s the matter 怎么了
10. call sb. up 打电话给……
11. ticket n.票;入场券
12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外
13. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话
14. pay for 付款
15. okay adj.好的
16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的 adv.同样地(不…);也(不…)
17. bake v.烤；烘
18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动
19. tutor n.家庭教师
20. original adj.新颖的
21. the same as 与……同样的
22. in style 时髦的；流行的
23. haircut n.理发；发型
24. except prep.除;把--除外
25. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的
26. return v.归还；送回
27. fail v.失败
28. get on 相处；进展
29. football n.足球
30. until prep.到--为止
31. fit v.适合;适应
32. as……as possible 尽可能……
33. pressure n.压力
34. complain v.抱怨；控诉
35. include v.包括;包含
36. pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的
37. push v.推；推动；督促
38. sent v.发送;寄
39. all kinds of 各种；许多
40. compare v.比较
41. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的
42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己
43. adult n.成年人
44. on the one hand （在）一方面
45. organized adj.有组织的
46. on the other hand （在）另一方面
47. freedom n.自由
uint3第三单元词组和短语
1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟
2. barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师
3. barber shop 理发店
4. bathroom n.浴室
5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室
6. kitchen n.厨房
7. get out 出去；离开
8. cut v.剪；切；割
9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人
10. bought v.(buy的过去式)
11. land v.着陆
12. got v.(get的过去式)
13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣
14. take off 起飞
15. while conj.当……的时候
16. experience n.经历;体验
17. imagine v.想象；设想
18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
19. follow v.跟随;追随
20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的
21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗
22. scared adj.恐惧的
23. climb v.攀登;爬
24. jump v.跳跃
25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫
26. rode v.(ride的过去式)
27. Memphis 孟菲斯（美国一城市）
28. train station 火车站
29. ran v.(run的过去式)
30. run away 逃跑；跑掉
31. anywhere adv.任何地方
32. met v.(meet的过去式)
33. come in 进来
34. happen v.发生
35. accident n.事故
36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
37. plane n.飞机
38. heard v.(hear的过去式)
39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的
40. kill v.杀死;致死
41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀
42. hear about 听说
43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的
44. playground n.运动场;操场
45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃
46. rang v.(ring的过去式)
47. told v.(tell的过去式)
48. close v.关闭
49. silence n.寂静;沉静
50. take place 发生
51. recent adj.最近的；近来的
52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
53. destroy v.破坏；毁坏
54. terrorist n.恐怖分子
55. meaning n.意思;含义
56. as……as 像……（一样）
57. became v.(become的过去式)
58. flight n.航班，班机
59. earth n.地球
60. hero n.英雄
61. flew v.(fly的过去式)
unit4第四单元词组和短语
1. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的
2. anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再；
3. snack n.小吃
4. direct speech 直接引语
5. reported speech 间接引语
6. first of all 首先
7. message n.消息;信息
8. pass on 传递
9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望
10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…
11. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的
12. do well in 在……方面做得好
13. grandfather n.爷爷；外祖父
14. in good health 身体健康
15. report card 成绩单
16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的
17. envelope n.信封
18. return v.回来；返回
19. semester n.学期
20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
21. true adj.真实的
22. disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的
23. lucky adj.幸运的
24. copy v.复制;抄袭
25. hers pron.（名词性物主代词）她的
26. own adj.自己的
27. get over 克服；恢复；原谅
28. poor adj.贫穷的；穷困的
29. village n.乡村
30. Peking University 北京大学
31. graduate n.大学毕业生
32. volunteer n.志愿者
33. The Ministry of Education 教育部
34. rural adj.乡下的，乡村的
35. area n.地区;地域
36. meter n.米;公尺
37. sea level 海平面
38. thin adj.稀薄的
39. ate v.(eat的过去式)
40. fortunately adv.幸运地
41. decision n.决定;决心
42. husband n.丈夫
43. dormitory n.宿舍
44. senior high school 高中
45. Open up 打开
46. start n.开始;开端
47. influence n.影响
48. return v.回来;返回
49. hometown n.家乡;故乡
50. care for 照料；照顾
51. border n.边界，边境
52. UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会
53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会
54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织
55. danger n.危险
unit5第五单元词组和短语
1. have a great time 玩的愉快
2. organize v.组织
3. take away 拿走
4. clean-up 清除；打扫
5. flower n.花
6. agent n.代理人；代理商
7. around the world 在世界各地
8. make a living 谋生
9. Against prep.反对
10. charity n.慈善团体；慈善事业
11. chance n.机会;机遇
12. all the time 一直
13. injured adj.受伤的；受损害的
14. sincerely adv.真诚地
15. lawyer n.律师
16. tonight n.今晚;今夜
17. mobile phone 移动电话
Review of units 1-5
1. What’s the problem? 怎么了？
2. fat adj.胖的;肥的
3. window n.窗户
4. play football 踢足球
5. consequence n.结果
6. explain v.解释;说明
7. following adj.下列的；下述的
8. 为了……
unit6第六单元词组和短语
1. collect v.收集;搜集
2. shell n.贝壳；壳
3. Marathon n.（体育）马拉松赛跑
4. skating v.滑冰
5. pair n.一对;一双
6. skate n.溜冰鞋
7. since prep.自从;从……以来
8. raise v.筹集
9. several adj.几个的；数个的
10. skater n.溜冰者
11. stamp n.邮票
12. kite n.风筝
13. monster n.怪物，妖怪
14. globe n.球状体；球体
15. anyone pron.任何人
16. run out of 用完；用尽
17. store v.储存
18. cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品
19. particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的
20. collector n.收藏家
21. by the way 顺便；附带说说
22. common adj.共同的；公共的
23. extra adj.额外的
24. coin n.钱币；硬币
25. topic n.话题；主题
26. been v.(be的过去分词)
27. be interested in 对……感兴趣
28. writer n.作家，作者
29. capital n.省会，首都
30. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人（的）
31. dynasty n.朝代；王朝
32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人（的）
33. character n.(著名的)人物；名人
34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
35. Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的
36. Jew n.犹太人
37. more than 比……多
38. thousand n.一千
39. emperor n.皇帝
40. foreigner n.外国人
41. quite adv.相当；十分
42. certain adj.确实的；无疑的
43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
44. far away 在远处
45. miss v.思念；想念
unit7第七单元词组和短语
1. not at all 一点也不
2. turn down 把……调低；关小
3. yard n.院子
4. right away 立刻；马上
5. dish n.盘；碟
6. task n.任务；工作；作业
7. poster n.海报
8. waitress n.女服务生
9. brought v.(bring的过去式)
10. clothes n.衣服
11. solution n.解答
12. line n.排；队；列
13. wait in line 排队等候
14. annoy v.使恼怒，使生气
15. annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的
16. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
17. perhaps adv.或许；大概
18. door n.门
19. return v.归还；返回
20. cut in line 插队
21. voice n.声音
22. at first 首先
23. term n.术语
24. etiquette n.礼节
25. normal adj.正常的；正规的
26. behavior n.行为；举止；表现
27. Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的
28. keep down 控制；抑制
29. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
30. impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的
31. allow v.允许；承认
32. public n.公众
33. take care 当心；小心
34. cough v.咳嗽
35. break the rule 违反规则
36. break v.打破，违背
37. politely adv.客气地；斯文地
38. smoke v.抽烟；吸烟
39. put out 熄灭;关灯
40. cigarette n.香烟
41. criticize v.批判;批评
42. careful adj.当心的；小心的
43. drop v.落下；掉下
44. litter n.垃圾
45. behave v.举止；表现
46. pick v.采；摘；挑选
47. pick up 捡起
unit8第八单元词组和短语
1. comment n.评论；意见
2. album n.集子；唱片集；相片簿
3. personal adj.私人的；个人的
4. special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的
5. receive v.收到；接受
6. gave v.(give的过去式)
7. guy n.家伙；人
8. spider n.蜘蛛
9. mouse n.（pl.mice）老鼠
10. hamster n.仓鼠
11. snake n.蛇
12. turtle n.海龟
13. child n.孩子；儿女
14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的；大肚子的
15. pig n.猪
16. advantage n.有利条件；优点
17. disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点
18. popular adj.流行的
19. perfect adj.完美的，理想的
20. rabbit n.兔；野兔
21. clean adj.清洁的；干净的
22. company n.伙伴
23. cost v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）
24. asleep adj.睡着的
25. fall asleep 入睡
26. choose v.选择
27. present n.礼物
28. open v.打开
29. later adv.稍后；随后
30. given v.（give的过去分词）
31. give away 赠送；分发
32. bench n.长凳；长椅
33. rather 而不是
34. Sweden 瑞典
35. instead adv.代替；而不是
36. enter v.参加；进入
37. nearly adv.几乎
38. sang v.（sing的过去式）
39. clearly adv.清楚地；明显地
40. stage n.舞台
41. native adj.本地的；本国的
42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人
43. winner n.胜利者
44. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的
45. interested adj.感兴趣的
46. encourage v.鼓励
47. progress n.进步；前进
48. Beijinger 北京人
49. suggest v.建议；提议
50. take an interested in 对……感兴趣
51. hear of 听说
52. make progress 取得进步；取得进展
53. besides prep.而且；除……之外
54. make friends with 与……交友
55. statement n.声明；陈述
56. mention v.提及；说起
57. drive v.开车；驾驶
unit9第九单元词组和短语
1. amusement n.娱乐；消遣
2. neither pron.（二者）都不
3. 玩的愉快
4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭
7. character n.人物；角色
8. seen v.(see的过去分词)
9. theme n.主题
10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）
11. roller coaster 过山车
12. cruise n.巡游；巡航
13. board n.甲板
14. on board 在船上
15. route n.路线
16. end up 结束
17. island n.岛；岛屿
18. especially adv.特别；尤其
19. exchange student n.交换生
20. attendant n.服务员
21. flight attendant 空中服务员
22. discover v.发现
23. requirement n.要求，必要条件
24. guide n.导游
25. tour guide 导游
26. three quarters n.四分之三
27. foreign adj.外国的；外来的
28. film n.电影
29. southeast n.东南 adj.东南的
30. wonderful adj.极好的
31. holiday n.假日；假期节日
32. quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟
33. population n.人口
34. fear v.害怕；担心
35. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的
36. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的
37. Indian adj.印度的；印度人的
38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园
39. dark n.黄昏；黑暗
40. fox n.狐狸
41. wake v.醒来；唤醒
42. wake up 睡醒；醒来
43. daytime n.白天；日间
44. natural adj.自然的；自然界的
45. environment n.环境
46. temperature n.温度
47. all year round 一年到头，终年
48. equator n.赤道
49. whenever conj.无论如何
50. spring n.春天
51. autumn n.秋天
52. season n.季节
53. type n.类型
54. awake adj.醒着的
unit 10第十单元词组和短语
1. Franklin 富兰克林湖
2. noon n.中午
3. sandy adj.含沙的
4. goodbye int.再见
5. look through 浏览
6. bookstore n.书店
7. cross v.穿过；横过；越过
8. elevator n.电梯
9. low adj.低的
10. slow adj.慢的；缓慢的
11. fan n.迷；狂热迷
12. note n.短信；笔记
13. come along 出现；发生
14. get along 相处
15. baby n.婴儿；小孩
16. at least 至少
17. traffic n.交通
18. least adj.(little的最高级)
Review of units 6-10
1. review n.复习;回顾
2. Erhu 二胡（乐器名）
3. subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕
4. web page 网页
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