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八年级语文下册期中试卷目录
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。
。
。
A。
。
Nowadays, more and more people like to travel by bike, which is a great way to enjoy the beauty of nature and keep fit at the same time. However, it’s important to remember that safety always comes first. Here are some tips for safe cycling.。
。
1. Wear a helmet(头盔)．。
。
Wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of head injuries by up to 85%. It is important to choose a helmet that fits well and has been certified(认证) by a safety organization.。
。
2. Stay visible(显眼)．。
。
Wearing bright and reflective(反光的) clothing can increase your visibility in traffic. Install lights or reflectors on your bike to make it easier for others to see you.。
。
3. Follow traffic rules.。
。
Obey(遵守) traffic signals, use hand signals to indicate(指示) turns, and ride in the same direction as traffic. Don’t ride on sidewalks(人行道)，and use bike lanes or paths when they are available.。
。
4. Stay focused.。
。
Avoid(避免) distractions(分心的事物) such as using your phone or listening to music while riding. Keep your eyes on the road and your hands on the handlebars.。
。
5. Be prepared.。
。
Carry water, snacks, and a repair kit with you. Check your bike before each ride to make sure it is in good condition.。
。
1. What’s the main idea of the passage?。
。
A. The importance of wearing a helmet.。
。
B. The safety tips for cycling.。
。
C. The popularity of cycling nowadays.。
。
D. The benefits of cycling.。
。
2. What’s the function of lights or reflectors on a bike?。
。
A. To make the bike look more beautiful.。
。
B. To help the rider see things more clearly.。
。
C. To make it easier for others to see the rider.。
。
D. To attract(吸引) people’s attention.。
。
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?。
。
A. To wear bright and reflective clothing.。
。
B. To stay focused and avoid distractions.。
。
C. To carry a repair kit with you.。
。
D. To ride on sidewalks when they are available.。
。
4. What’s the best title(标题) of the text?。
。
A. Benefits of Cycling。
。
B. The Popularity of Traveling by Bike。
。
C. Safety Always Comes First。
。
D. Tips for Traveling by Bike。
。
5. What does the word “obey” mean in paragraph 3?。
。
A. To follow.。
。
B. To refuse.。
。
C. To forget.。
。
D. To break.。
。
B。
。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also called the Lunar New Year or the Chinese New Year. The date of the Spring Festival changes every year. It usually falls between January 21st and February 20th. It is the time when families get together for a big meal and enjoy traditional activities.。
。
One of the most important traditional activities is to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). The noise of the firecrackers is believed to scare away bad luck and evil spirits. Another important activity is to eat dumplings (饺子). The shape of the dumplings is similar to that of a gold ingot (金元宝)，so eating dumplings is said to bring good luck and wealth.。
。
In some parts of China, people also decorate their homes with red paper cutouts(窗花) and red lanterns(红灯笼). Red is believed to be a lucky color in China. In the days leading up to the Spring Festival, people usually do a thorough cleaning of their homes. This is called “sweeping the dust,” which means sweeping away bad luck.。
。
The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days. On the 15th day, people celebrate the Lantern Festival (元宵节). People light lanterns and eat sweet sticky rice balls(汤圆). In some places, there are dragon and lion dances in the streets.。
。
1. What’s the other name for the Spring Festival?。
。
A. The Gold Ingot Festival.。
。
B. The Lantern Festival.。
。
C. The Chinese New Year.。
。
D. The Sticky Rice Ball Festival.。
。
2. What’s the purpose of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival?。
。
A. To scare away bad luck and evil spirits.。
。
B. To make a loud noise.。
。
C. To light up the sky.。
。
D. To celebrate the Lantern Festival.。
。
3. What’s the meaning of “sweeping the dust”?。
。
A. To clean the house.。
。
B. To sweep away bad luck.。
。
C. To make the house look nice.。
。
D. To prepare for a big meal.。
。
4. What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival?。
。
A. They light lanterns and eat sweet sticky rice balls.。
。
B. They set off firecrackers.。
。
C. They celebrate the New Year.。
。
D. They do dragon and lion dances.。
。
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?。
。
A. The significance of eating dumplings.。
。
B. The importance of cleaning the house.。
。
C. The origin of the Spring Festival.。
。
D. The history of dragon and lion dances.。
。
二、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
。
A) 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。
。
1. We need to take m______ care of our environment.。
。
2. He is a very p______ person and always tells the truth.。
。
3. My parents t______ me to be polite and kind to others.。
。
4. We must obey the t______ rules when we are cycling.。
。
5. Can you r______ the word “bicycle” in English?。
。
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
。
6. The train is coming. Please stand back and w______ for it. (wait)。
。
7. The book is too difficult for me to u______. (understand)。
。
8. There are many t______ buildings in the city center. (tall)。
。
9. The new bridge is much w______ than the old one. (wide)。
。
10. I’m sorry for m______ your birthday party. (miss)。
。
C) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子，有两个选项是多余的。
。
make sure, as well as, take care of, at the same time, such as。
。
11. We need to ______ our health ______ our studies.。
。
12. You need to ______ the door ______ you leave.。
。
13. He likes reading books ______ playing computer games.。
。
14. She enjoys listening to music ______ dancing.。
。
15. You need to ______ your homework ______ you go to bed.。
。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
。
。
I’m Mike. I’m from the USA. I’m a student in a middle school. I like playing soccer very much. I usually play soccer with my friends after school. I’m not good at math, but I’m 16 in English. I can speak a little Chinese, but I can’t write it.。
。
I have a good friend whose name is Wang Wei. He is a Chinese boy. He is 14 years old. He is good at math and English. He can speak English fluently. He likes playing basketball. He usually plays basketball with his classmates after school. He is also interested in music. He can play the guitar very well. I like listening to him play the guitar.。
。
Wang Wei and I are good friends. We often help each other with our studies. I help him with his English, and he helps me with my math. We also share our hobbies(爱好) with each other. We have a lot of fun together.。
。
1. What does Mike like doing after school?。
。
A. Playing soccer.。
。
B. Playing basketball.。
。
C. Playing music.。
。
D. Doing his homework.。
。
2. How is Mike in English?。
。
A. He is good at it.。
。
B. He is not good at it.。
。
C. He is better at Chinese.。
。
D. He can’t speak it.。
。
3. What does Wang Wei like doing after school?。
。
A. Playing soccer.。
。
B. Playing basketball.。
。
C. Playing music.。
。
D. Doing his homework.。
。
4. What is Wang Wei good at?。
。
A. Math and English.。
。
B. Soccer and music.。
。
C. English and music.。
。
D. Math and Chinese.。
。
5. What does “fluently” mean in paragraph 2?。
。
A. Clearly.。
。
B. Quickly.。
。
C. Correctly.。
。
D. Smoothly.。
。
6. What do Mike and Wang Wei often do for each other?。
。
A. They play soccer together.。
。
B. They help each other with their studies.。
。
C. They share their hobbies.。
。
D. They have fun together.。
。
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?。
。
A. Mike is from the USA.。
。
B. Mike is good at math.。
。
C. Wang Wei can play the guitar.。
。
D. Wang Wei is 14 years old.。
。
8. What’s the best title of the text?。
。
A. Mike and Wang Wei。
。
B. Soccer and Basketball。
。
C. Music and Math。
。
D. English and Chinese。
。
9. What’s the main idea of the text?。
。
A. Mike and Wang Wei have different hobbies.。
。
B. Mike and Wang Wei are good at different subjects.。
。
C. Mike and Wang Wei are good friends and help each other.。
。
D. Mike and Wang Wei like playing soccer and basketball.。
。
10. What does the word “share” mean in paragraph 3?。
。
A. To give.。
。
B. To take.。
。
C. To divide.。
。
D. To exchange.。
。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
。
。
How to Use a Credit Card(信用卡) Wisely。
。
A credit card is a convenient tool for making purchases. However, if not used wisely, it can put you into debt(债务) and damage your credit score. Here are some tips for using a credit card wisely.。
。
1. Choose the right card.。
。
Different credit cards have different interest rates, annual fees, and rewards(奖励). Choose a card that suits your needs and budget.。
。
2. Set a budget.。
。
Before using your credit card, make a budget and stick to it. Don’t spend more than you can afford to pay back.。
。
3. Pay on time.。
。
Late payments can result in extra fees and damage your credit score. Set up automatic payments or reminders to help you pay on time.。
。
4. Keep your balance low.。
。
Try to pay off your balance in full every month. If you can’t, keep your balance low and avoid interest charges(利息费用).。
。
5. Read your statements.。
。
Check your credit card statements regularly to make sure there are no errors or unauthorized charges. Report any problems to your credit card company as soon as possible.。
。
1. What’s the main idea of the text?。
。
2. What should you do before using your credit card?。
。
3. What will happen if you make late payments?。
。
4. What’s the best way to avoid interest charges?。
。
5. Why should you check your credit card statements regularly?"。
一．积累与运用（２２分）
1.给加点字注音(2分)
炽热( ) 虐待( ) 执拗( ) 挑衅( )
2.按拼音写汉字(2分)
冥思xiá( ) 想 花团锦cù ( )
广mào ( )无垠 正jīn ( )危坐
3.找出下列词语中的错别字并改正：(四个)(2分)
油光可鉴 粗制烂造 油然而生 胜气凌人
藏污纳垢 暗然失色 相形见拙 郁郁寡欢
4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )(2分)
a. 中国足球队首次征战世界杯，各种新闻媒体连篇累牍，竞相报道，佳作纷呈。
b. 西部大开发将改变“孔雀东南飞”的状况，使西部地区的潜在优势有了出人头地的一天。
c. 那教练是个科研专家，他的理论让小李茅塞顿开。
d. 有的学生无视学校的金科玉律，迷恋网上游戏聊天，实在令人担忧。
5.写出两句有关母爱的俗语、格言、警句。
(2分)
a.________________________________________________________
b._________________________________________________________
6.修改下列病句(4分)
a. 为了搞好工作，我们要虚心接受，广泛征求群众的意见。
b. 会场上显出一派欢乐的景象和雷鸣般的掌声。
c. 看到义务工作者们全心全意为“奥运”忘我地工作，使我很受教育。
d. 父亲从头到脚凝视着面前的儿子，激动得热泪盈眶，一句话也说不出来。
7.假设同桌借了你的东西,忘了归还,而你又急需使用这东西,你有礼貌地暗示她应
归还,你说：_____________________________________________________。
(2分)
8.古诗文默写(6分)
(1) 黔娄之妻有言:________________ __,______________________________.
(2) _____________________，月有阴晴圆缺。
(3) 长风万里送秋雁,_____________________.
(4) 沉舟侧畔千帆过,_____________________.
(5) 《过零丁洋》中脍炙人口的句子是________________,_______________.
(6) 《水调歌头》中对一切经受着离别之苦的人表示美好祝愿的句子是：
二）（5分）昔有一蛇，头尾自相与诤。
头语尾曰：“我应为大。
” 尾语曰：“我亦应大。
” 头曰：“我有耳能听，有目能视，有口能食，行时最在前，是故可为大。
汝无此术，不应为大。
”尾曰：“我令汝去，故得去耳。
若我以身绕木三匝，三日而不已。
”头遂不得去求食，饥饿垂死。
头语尾曰：“汝可放之，听汝为大。
” 尾闻其言,即时放之。
复语尾曰：“汝既为大，听汝在前行。
” 尾在前行，未经数步，堕火坑而死。
16.结合你的理解,解释下面加点词：（1分）
A.头语（ ）尾曰:“我应为大。
”
B.是故（ ）可为大。
17.翻译下列句子:（1分）
头遂不得去求食,饥饿垂死。
18、这篇寓言叙写的是____________________________________________（1分）
19读了这篇寓言,你一定有不少感受,请用简练的语言写下来。
（2分）
原发布者:李凤琴
2016-2017学年天津市宝坻区马家店中学八年级（下）期中语文试卷
一、语言基础积累与运用（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）
1．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（ ）
A．畸形（jī）眼翳（yì）宽恕（shù）颔首低眉（hàn）
B．胡髭（zī）绯红（fěi）诘责（jié）广32313133353236313431303231363533e78988e69d8331333433626534袤无垠（yín）
C．睥睨（bì）彷徨（páng）酷肖（xiào）长吁短叹（xū）
D．污秽（suì）姮娥（héng）鞭挞（tà）脂粉奁（lián）
2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ ）
A．不记其数冥思暇想谈笑风生天翻地覆
B．相形见拙川流不息见异思迁申张正义
C．再接再厉义愤填膺栩栩如生截然不同
D．正襟微坐惟妙惟肖迎刃而解自出新裁
3．下列各句中没有语病的一项是（ ）
A．国家队的一位有什20多年教学经验的优秀的篮球教练来了
B．在新中国的建设事业上，发挥着他们无穷的蕴藏着的力量
C．里面陈列着各式各样列宁过去使用的东西
D．这种种子要不要换?在领导和群众中广泛的引起讨论
4．下列各句中，加点成语使用不正确的一项是（ ）
A．学习不仅需要牢记，更需要融会贯通，举一反三
B．姚明成功的背后，不知经历了多少忍辱负重的刻苦训练与难以想象的付出
C．“鸟巢”的建成，吸引了全世界的目光．这一宏伟的建筑令人B要价最低的那个车夫，立刻就嚷着是他们先讲好了的，另外两个车夫也争着附和，这样就说定了。
我走近那个车夫，
1、请根据语境和拼音，在下列语段括号处填上合适的汉字（4分,任选四个填写） 坚毅形象总是不断地撞击着我们的心灵：有在凛liè（ ）的天宇下旋转升腾的雨的精魂；有在苍máng（ ）的大海上高傲飞翔的敏感精灵；有那忍rǔ（ ）负重却不乏刚气的胡适之母；还有那受尽盲聋折磨却仍能áo（）游在美妙梦境中的奇女子海伦。
让我们体验到了人们那广mào（ ）无限的内心世界…… 2、2010年福建省第十四届运动会将在莆田市举行。
请你拟一条迎接省运动会的标语。
（2分） 例：兴化儿女欢庆盛会，始祖故乡喜迎嘉宾。
________________________________________________________________________ 3、语言理解（4分） 著名的法国幽默作家贝尔纳有一天去一家饭店吃饭，他对那里的服务很不满意。
付账时，他对他对饭店的经理说：“请拥抱我。
” “什么？”经理不解地问。
“请拥抱我。
” “到底是怎么回事？先生。
” “永别了，以后你再也见不到我了。
” （1）贝尔纳要求饭店经理拥抱他的用意是什么？（2分） ________________________________________________________________________ （2）贝尔纳说的“永别了”的言外之意是什么？（2分） _______________________________________________________________________
八年级语文下册期中试卷目录
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。
。
。
A。
。
Nowadays, more and more people like to travel by bike, which is a great way to enjoy the beauty of nature and keep fit at the same time. However, it’s important to remember that safety always comes first. Here are some tips for safe cycling.。
。
1. Wear a helmet(头盔)．。
。
Wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of head injuries by up to 85%. It is important to choose a helmet that fits well and has been certified(认证) by a safety organization.。
。
2. Stay visible(显眼)．。
。
Wearing bright and reflective(反光的) clothing can increase your visibility in traffic. Install lights or reflectors on your bike to make it easier for others to see you.。
。
3. Follow traffic rules.。
。
Obey(遵守) traffic signals, use hand signals to indicate(指示) turns, and ride in the same direction as traffic. Don’t ride on sidewalks(人行道)，and use bike lanes or paths when they are available.。
。
4. Stay focused.。
。
Avoid(避免) distractions(分心的事物) such as using your phone or listening to music while riding. Keep your eyes on the road and your hands on the handlebars.。
。
5. Be prepared.。
。
Carry water, snacks, and a repair kit with you. Check your bike before each ride to make sure it is in good condition.。
。
1. What’s the main idea of the passage?。
。
A. The importance of wearing a helmet.。
。
B. The safety tips for cycling.。
。
C. The popularity of cycling nowadays.。
。
D. The benefits of cycling.。
。
2. What’s the function of lights or reflectors on a bike?。
。
A. To make the bike look more beautiful.。
。
B. To help the rider see things more clearly.。
。
C. To make it easier for others to see the rider.。
。
D. To attract(吸引) people’s attention.。
。
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?。
。
A. To wear bright and reflective clothing.。
。
B. To stay focused and avoid distractions.。
。
C. To carry a repair kit with you.。
。
D. To ride on sidewalks when they are available.。
。
4. What’s the best title(标题) of the text?。
。
A. Benefits of Cycling。
。
B. The Popularity of Traveling by Bike。
。
C. Safety Always Comes First。
。
D. Tips for Traveling by Bike。
。
5. What does the word “obey” mean in paragraph 3?。
。
A. To follow.。
。
B. To refuse.。
。
C. To forget.。
。
D. To break.。
。
B。
。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also called the Lunar New Year or the Chinese New Year. The date of the Spring Festival changes every year. It usually falls between January 21st and February 20th. It is the time when families get together for a big meal and enjoy traditional activities.。
。
One of the most important traditional activities is to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). The noise of the firecrackers is believed to scare away bad luck and evil spirits. Another important activity is to eat dumplings (饺子). The shape of the dumplings is similar to that of a gold ingot (金元宝)，so eating dumplings is said to bring good luck and wealth.。
。
In some parts of China, people also decorate their homes with red paper cutouts(窗花) and red lanterns(红灯笼). Red is believed to be a lucky color in China. In the days leading up to the Spring Festival, people usually do a thorough cleaning of their homes. This is called “sweeping the dust,” which means sweeping away bad luck.。
。
The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days. On the 15th day, people celebrate the Lantern Festival (元宵节). People light lanterns and eat sweet sticky rice balls(汤圆). In some places, there are dragon and lion dances in the streets.。
。
1. What’s the other name for the Spring Festival?。
。
A. The Gold Ingot Festival.。
。
B. The Lantern Festival.。
。
C. The Chinese New Year.。
。
D. The Sticky Rice Ball Festival.。
。
2. What’s the purpose of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival?。
。
A. To scare away bad luck and evil spirits.。
。
B. To make a loud noise.。
。
C. To light up the sky.。
。
D. To celebrate the Lantern Festival.。
。
3. What’s the meaning of “sweeping the dust”?。
。
A. To clean the house.。
。
B. To sweep away bad luck.。
。
C. To make the house look nice.。
。
D. To prepare for a big meal.。
。
4. What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival?。
。
A. They light lanterns and eat sweet sticky rice balls.。
。
B. They set off firecrackers.。
。
C. They celebrate the New Year.。
。
D. They do dragon and lion dances.。
。
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?。
。
A. The significance of eating dumplings.。
。
B. The importance of cleaning the house.。
。
C. The origin of the Spring Festival.。
。
D. The history of dragon and lion dances.。
。
二、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
。
A) 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。
。
1. We need to take m______ care of our environment.。
。
2. He is a very p______ person and always tells the truth.。
。
3. My parents t______ me to be polite and kind to others.。
。
4. We must obey the t______ rules when we are cycling.。
。
5. Can you r______ the word “bicycle” in English?。
。
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
。
6. The train is coming. Please stand back and w______ for it. (wait)。
。
7. The book is too difficult for me to u______. (understand)。
。
8. There are many t______ buildings in the city center. (tall)。
。
9. The new bridge is much w______ than the old one. (wide)。
。
10. I’m sorry for m______ your birthday party. (miss)。
。
C) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子，有两个选项是多余的。
。
make sure, as well as, take care of, at the same time, such as。
。
11. We need to ______ our health ______ our studies.。
。
12. You need to ______ the door ______ you leave.。
。
13. He likes reading books ______ playing computer games.。
。
14. She enjoys listening to music ______ dancing.。
。
15. You need to ______ your homework ______ you go to bed.。
。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
。
。
I’m Mike. I’m from the USA. I’m a student in a middle school. I like playing soccer very much. I usually play soccer with my friends after school. I’m not good at math, but I’m 16 in English. I can speak a little Chinese, but I can’t write it.。
。
I have a good friend whose name is Wang Wei. He is a Chinese boy. He is 14 years old. He is good at math and English. He can speak English fluently. He likes playing basketball. He usually plays basketball with his classmates after school. He is also interested in music. He can play the guitar very well. I like listening to him play the guitar.。
。
Wang Wei and I are good friends. We often help each other with our studies. I help him with his English, and he helps me with my math. We also share our hobbies(爱好) with each other. We have a lot of fun together.。
。
1. What does Mike like doing after school?。
。
A. Playing soccer.。
。
B. Playing basketball.。
。
C. Playing music.。
。
D. Doing his homework.。
。
2. How is Mike in English?。
。
A. He is good at it.。
。
B. He is not good at it.。
。
C. He is better at Chinese.。
。
D. He can’t speak it.。
。
3. What does Wang Wei like doing after school?。
。
A. Playing soccer.。
。
B. Playing basketball.。
。
C. Playing music.。
。
D. Doing his homework.。
。
4. What is Wang Wei good at?。
。
A. Math and English.。
。
B. Soccer and music.。
。
C. English and music.。
。
D. Math and Chinese.。
。
5. What does “fluently” mean in paragraph 2?。
。
A. Clearly.。
。
B. Quickly.。
。
C. Correctly.。
。
D. Smoothly.。
。
6. What do Mike and Wang Wei often do for each other?。
。
A. They play soccer together.。
。
B. They help each other with their studies.。
。
C. They share their hobbies.。
。
D. They have fun together.。
。
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?。
。
A. Mike is from the USA.。
。
B. Mike is good at math.。
。
C. Wang Wei can play the guitar.。
。
D. Wang Wei is 14 years old.。
。
8. What’s the best title of the text?。
。
A. Mike and Wang Wei。
。
B. Soccer and Basketball。
。
C. Music and Math。
。
D. English and Chinese。
。
9. What’s the main idea of the text?。
。
A. Mike and Wang Wei have different hobbies.。
。
B. Mike and Wang Wei are good at different subjects.。
。
C. Mike and Wang Wei are good friends and help each other.。
。
D. Mike and Wang Wei like playing soccer and basketball.。
。
10. What does the word “share” mean in paragraph 3?。
。
A. To give.。
。
B. To take.。
。
C. To divide.。
。
D. To exchange.。
。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
。
。
How to Use a Credit Card(信用卡) Wisely。
。
A credit card is a convenient tool for making purchases. However, if not used wisely, it can put you into debt(债务) and damage your credit score. Here are some tips for using a credit card wisely.。
。
1. Choose the right card.。
。
Different credit cards have different interest rates, annual fees, and rewards(奖励). Choose a card that suits your needs and budget.。
。
2. Set a budget.。
。
Before using your credit card, make a budget and stick to it. Don’t spend more than you can afford to pay back.。
。
3. Pay on time.。
。
Late payments can result in extra fees and damage your credit score. Set up automatic payments or reminders to help you pay on time.。
。
4. Keep your balance low.。
。
Try to pay off your balance in full every month. If you can’t, keep your balance low and avoid interest charges(利息费用).。
。
5. Read your statements.。
。
Check your credit card statements regularly to make sure there are no errors or unauthorized charges. Report any problems to your credit card company as soon as possible.。
。
1. What’s the main idea of the text?。
。
2. What should you do before using your credit card?。
。
3. What will happen if you make late payments?。
。
4. What’s the best way to avoid interest charges?。
。
5. Why should you check your credit card statements regularly?"。
一．积累与运用（２２分）
1.给加点字注音(2分)
炽热( ) 虐待( ) 执拗( ) 挑衅( )
2.按拼音写汉字(2分)
冥思xiá( ) 想 花团锦cù ( )
广mào ( )无垠 正jīn ( )危坐
3.找出下列词语中的错别字并改正：(四个)(2分)
油光可鉴 粗制烂造 油然而生 胜气凌人
藏污纳垢 暗然失色 相形见拙 郁郁寡欢
4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )(2分)
a. 中国足球队首次征战世界杯，各种新闻媒体连篇累牍，竞相报道，佳作纷呈。
b. 西部大开发将改变“孔雀东南飞”的状况，使西部地区的潜在优势有了出人头地的一天。
c. 那教练是个科研专家，他的理论让小李茅塞顿开。
d. 有的学生无视学校的金科玉律，迷恋网上游戏聊天，实在令人担忧。
5.写出两句有关母爱的俗语、格言、警句。
(2分)
a.________________________________________________________
b._________________________________________________________
6.修改下列病句(4分)
a. 为了搞好工作，我们要虚心接受，广泛征求群众的意见。
b. 会场上显出一派欢乐的景象和雷鸣般的掌声。
c. 看到义务工作者们全心全意为“奥运”忘我地工作，使我很受教育。
d. 父亲从头到脚凝视着面前的儿子，激动得热泪盈眶，一句话也说不出来。
7.假设同桌借了你的东西,忘了归还,而你又急需使用这东西,你有礼貌地暗示她应
归还,你说：_____________________________________________________。
(2分)
8.古诗文默写(6分)
(1) 黔娄之妻有言:________________ __,______________________________.
(2) _____________________，月有阴晴圆缺。
(3) 长风万里送秋雁,_____________________.
(4) 沉舟侧畔千帆过,_____________________.
(5) 《过零丁洋》中脍炙人口的句子是________________,_______________.
(6) 《水调歌头》中对一切经受着离别之苦的人表示美好祝愿的句子是：
二）（5分）昔有一蛇，头尾自相与诤。
头语尾曰：“我应为大。
” 尾语曰：“我亦应大。
” 头曰：“我有耳能听，有目能视，有口能食，行时最在前，是故可为大。
汝无此术，不应为大。
”尾曰：“我令汝去，故得去耳。
若我以身绕木三匝，三日而不已。
”头遂不得去求食，饥饿垂死。
头语尾曰：“汝可放之，听汝为大。
” 尾闻其言,即时放之。
复语尾曰：“汝既为大，听汝在前行。
” 尾在前行，未经数步，堕火坑而死。
16.结合你的理解,解释下面加点词：（1分）
A.头语（ ）尾曰:“我应为大。
”
B.是故（ ）可为大。
17.翻译下列句子:（1分）
头遂不得去求食,饥饿垂死。
18、这篇寓言叙写的是____________________________________________（1分）
19读了这篇寓言,你一定有不少感受,请用简练的语言写下来。
（2分）
原发布者:李凤琴
2016-2017学年天津市宝坻区马家店中学八年级（下）期中语文试卷
一、语言基础积累与运用（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）
1．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（ ）
A．畸形（jī）眼翳（yì）宽恕（shù）颔首低眉（hàn）
B．胡髭（zī）绯红（fěi）诘责（jié）广32313133353236313431303231363533e78988e69d8331333433626534袤无垠（yín）
C．睥睨（bì）彷徨（páng）酷肖（xiào）长吁短叹（xū）
D．污秽（suì）姮娥（héng）鞭挞（tà）脂粉奁（lián）
2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ ）
A．不记其数冥思暇想谈笑风生天翻地覆
B．相形见拙川流不息见异思迁申张正义
C．再接再厉义愤填膺栩栩如生截然不同
D．正襟微坐惟妙惟肖迎刃而解自出新裁
3．下列各句中没有语病的一项是（ ）
A．国家队的一位有什20多年教学经验的优秀的篮球教练来了
B．在新中国的建设事业上，发挥着他们无穷的蕴藏着的力量
C．里面陈列着各式各样列宁过去使用的东西
D．这种种子要不要换?在领导和群众中广泛的引起讨论
4．下列各句中，加点成语使用不正确的一项是（ ）
A．学习不仅需要牢记，更需要融会贯通，举一反三
B．姚明成功的背后，不知经历了多少忍辱负重的刻苦训练与难以想象的付出
C．“鸟巢”的建成，吸引了全世界的目光．这一宏伟的建筑令人B要价最低的那个车夫，立刻就嚷着是他们先讲好了的，另外两个车夫也争着附和，这样就说定了。
我走近那个车夫，
1、请根据语境和拼音，在下列语段括号处填上合适的汉字（4分,任选四个填写） 坚毅形象总是不断地撞击着我们的心灵：有在凛liè（ ）的天宇下旋转升腾的雨的精魂；有在苍máng（ ）的大海上高傲飞翔的敏感精灵；有那忍rǔ（ ）负重却不乏刚气的胡适之母；还有那受尽盲聋折磨却仍能áo（）游在美妙梦境中的奇女子海伦。
让我们体验到了人们那广mào（ ）无限的内心世界…… 2、2010年福建省第十四届运动会将在莆田市举行。
请你拟一条迎接省运动会的标语。
（2分） 例：兴化儿女欢庆盛会，始祖故乡喜迎嘉宾。
________________________________________________________________________ 3、语言理解（4分） 著名的法国幽默作家贝尔纳有一天去一家饭店吃饭，他对那里的服务很不满意。
付账时，他对他对饭店的经理说：“请拥抱我。
” “什么？”经理不解地问。
“请拥抱我。
” “到底是怎么回事？先生。
” “永别了，以后你再也见不到我了。
” （1）贝尔纳要求饭店经理拥抱他的用意是什么？（2分） ________________________________________________________________________ （2）贝尔纳说的“永别了”的言外之意是什么？（2分） _______________________________________________________________________
