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对于初中英语的学习，学生党在平时要怎样有针对性的做好相应的英语练习呢？下面是我整理的英语单元测试试卷的内容，希望对你有所帮助！
英语单元测试试卷
一.单项选择：15分
1The trip is ______.We have great ______ .
A. fun, funny B. funny, funny C. funny, a fun D. funny, fun
2. Listen! The machine机器 is making so much ____.
会幻想而不行动做八年级英语 单元测试 的人，永远也体会不到收获果实时的喜悦。我整理了关于八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题，希望对大家有帮助!
八年级下册英语unit7单元试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.It’s about 5 kilometers deep.
B.It’s about 5 kilometers long.
C.It’s about 5 meters wide.
2.A.Yes, I do.
B.Yes, I was.
C.No, I skated in a marathon last year.
3.A.Yes, we really do.
B.Yes, we’ll buy a car.
C.Not until the wind stops.
4.A.I went shopping by car.
B.Yes, you may give me a hand.
C.I’d like to order a room.
5.A. I have about 35.
B.Yes, I’ve been collecting them for five years.
C.I like the panda best.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.
7.A.Did homework. B.Cleaned the room. C.Mended the bike.
8.A.Twenty. B.Twelve. C.Ten.
9.A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
10.A.Seventeen hundred. B.Six hundred. C.Seven hundred.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.The sports meeting will be held_______.
A.next Wednesday B.next Thursday C.next Friday
12.There are ______ events in the school sports meeting.
A.eight B.nine C.ten
13.The boy is the _______ runner in his class.
A.best B.slowest C.tallest
14.The boy will take part in the _______ race.
A.100-meter B.800-meter C.1,000-meter
15.The two speakers are _______.
A.in the sports meeting
B.in different classes
C.in the same class
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago?
A.They were pulled down.
B.They were moved away.
C.They were burnt down.
17.What was completely rebuilt last century?
A.The yard. B.The tower. C.The village.
18.The bell that the visitors see now _______that the old yard had.
A.is the same one
B.is different from the one
C.doesn’t sound like the one
19.The bell is called the sunset bell because _______ when the sun goes down every evening.
A.it stops B.it starts to move C.it sounds
20.According to the speaker,what does the bell bring to them?
A.Good luck. B.Good business. C.Peace.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. There is no living thing on moon.
A.the B.a C.不填
22.The population of that country large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be
23. There still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
24.Thank you for helping me.
A.a lot of B.a lots of C.lots of D.a lot
25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26.Alan is as as Lucy in their class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
27.I supper when the bell rang.
A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had
28.There is a book on the desk, and is an English book.
A.that B.one C.it D.those
29.There are many trees on side of the river.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
30.The boy is too young to himself.
A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look like
31.He is and he needs some help.
A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger
32. he practices, he does.
A.Much; better
B.The much; the better
C.The more; the better
D.The more; the well
33.If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more
34.Jenny is one of girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative
35.This picture book is not so interesting as that .
A.that B.one C.it D.those
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 41 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 43 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 45 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 .They make a noise rather like a dog 48 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 49 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals.
36.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
37.A.many B.a few C.no D.not
38.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
39.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
40.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
41.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves (炉子)
42.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
43.A.lived B.died C.came D.left
44.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
45.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
46.A.have B.without C.with D.get
47.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter
48.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
49.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
50.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is one of the smallest countries in the world.But for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to do.Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world：volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts(爆发)almost every day，sometimes several times a day.For centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways it’s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!It’s fast，fun，and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity，first called land diving，is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs.He then jumps head?first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring，island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
51.In Line 2，what does the word “those” mean?
A.People. B.Animals.
C.Activities. D.Islands.
52.According to the passage，Mount Yasur .
A.is no longer active
B.is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D.rises 800 meters into the sky
53.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A.People can climb it easily.
B.People can make money.
C.People can watch snow on it.
D.People can surf the volcano.
54.Which of the following about land diving is true?
A.It is not dangerous at all.
B.It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.
55.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C.To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.December is the (twelve) month of a year.
57.The movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed)comedy.
58.She brushes her (tooth) every morning.
59.My father usually exercises three (time) a week.
60.Screen City has the (big) screens.
61.Don’t worry. I can look after (me).
62.I think there will be (few) people in every family in the future.
63.Yang Liwei is one of the (hero) in China.
64.WWF cares for wild animals in (dangerous).
65.I’m (interest) in collecting stamps.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
66.The Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
67.China is the biggest country in A .
68.The p is increasing at about 6% per year.
69.Qomolangma is the most d mountain in the world.
70.Many climbers risk their l .
71.We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
72.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
73.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
74.The Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
75.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
Ⅶ.句型转换(5分)
76.This room is smaller than that one.(改为同义句)
This room is not big that one.
77.It’s such a great country.(改为同义句)
It’s country.
78.The little boy can look after himself well.(改为同义句)
The little boy can himself.
79.He is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He is student in his class.
80.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.(改为同义句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要点包括：(1)有悠久的历史;
(2)有许多名胜古迹。
八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题参考答案
UNIT 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?检测题
听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.How long is the wall?
2. Was this your first skating marathon?
3.Do we have to take a car to the city from here?
4.May I help you?
5.Wow, Marcia. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Q:How many boys are skating?
7.W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Q:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Q:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Q:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Q:How many CDs does Sam have?
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W:When will our school sports meeting be held?
M:It will be held next Friday.
W:How many events are there?
M:There are eight events in the school sports meeting.
W:Will you join in it?
M:Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class.
W:Really?What sports will you be in?
M:I’ll take part in the 800-meter race.
W:Oh,that’s good. Good luck!
M:It’s very kind of you to say so.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that.But I know it’s brought us good business.
1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15 CAABB
16～20 CBACB
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式;若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D 句意：多谢你帮了我。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B 由比较级标志词than可知选B。
26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B 由句意“当铃响时我正在吃晚饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C 句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”;而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。
32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
Ⅲ.36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的动物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。
40.D keep此处表示“喂养”。
41.A 此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
43.B died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介词，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
46.C with...介词短语作后置定语。
47.A two feet high“两英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子结构可知，those在此是先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，由关系代词who可以判断，those在此指“人们”，故选A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都会喷发，故只有C项正确。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
54.C 由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
55.B 通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
Ⅴ.56.twelfth 57.successful 58.teeth 59.times 60.biggest
61.myself 62.fewer 63.heroes 64.danger 65.interested
Ⅵ.66.desert 67.Asia 68.population 69.dangerous 70.lives
71.challenge 72.achieve 73.forces 74.deepest 75.excitement
Ⅶ.76.as/so,as 77.so great a 78.take good care of
79.the tallest 80.five years
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
八年级英语第七单元考试将到来，这时同学们最好能找一些英语第七单元的试卷来练习。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册第七单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册第七单元试题
一、单选题：(15分)
( )1. –Would you mind __to movies? I want __ tennis with you. –OK, I’d love to.
A. not go ,to play B. not going, to play C. don’t go, to play D. going, playing
( )2. Where are you going? I'm going to the library to ___ the book.
A. return back B. get back C. take back D. give back
( )3. Can I use your bike to go to school? ____ . But you must return it tomorrow.
A. It doesn't matter B. No problem C. Sorry D. I'm OK
( )4.If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have a sports meeting.
A. isn't rain B. doesn't rain C. rains D. not rain
( )5. It's not polite to ___ when people stand in front of you.
A. cut in line B. cut line C. cut a line D. cut in lines
( )6. When did you ____ Shanghai last night?
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. go
( )7. Oh! It's so loud. Zhou Xin, please _____ the music.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn to
( )8. –What happened ___ you? You look ____. – Some people cut in line.
A. for, annoy B. to, annoy C. for, annoyed D. to, annoyed
( )9. – Could you please make me a kite? -- _____ .
A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem C. Excuse me, I can' t D. No, can' t
( )10. ____ talk with him ___ he is doing his homework.
A. Not, when B. Not, while C. Don’t, when D. Don’t, while
( )11. You are too heavy. You should try ___ junk food.
A. not eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. to not eat
( )12. He saw a pen on the ground and _______ .
A. picked up it B. picked them up C. picked it up D. picked up them
( )13. –Would you mind closing the window? -- __________.
A. That's OK B. No, thanks C. No, not at all D. Sorry I won't
( )14.–Could you ____ your shoes? --They’re too dirty.
A. buy B. clean C. watch D. make
( )15. I'll be ready ______ a minute.
A. on B. having C. for D. in
二、完型填空：(10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
What is the sky? Where is it? How high is it? What lives above it? These questions are difficult 16 ， 17 they?
Is the sky blue?
The sky 18 no color. We know that there is air around 19 world. When planes fly, they need air 20 their wings. Planes can not fly very high because when they go higher, the air gets 21 .If we go up about 1,200 kilometers 22 the earth, we find there is 23 air of all.
Maybe we can answer 24 of our questions now. The sky is space. 25 space there is only the moon and all the stars
( )16.A. answering B. answers C. answer D. to answer
( )17.A. isn't B. are C. aren't D. don't
( )18.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )19. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
( )20.A. lift B. lifts C. lifting D. to lift
( )21.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thiner
( )22. A. to B. near C. from D. away
( )23. A. no B. not C. no any D. any
( )24. A. both B. all C. some D. any
( )25.A. On B. At C. Of D. In
三、阅读短文：(30分)
Mr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free, too. There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”
Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. And Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old.
But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he? Mom” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered. “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
( )26. There were ____ children in the White family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )27. One Sunday, Mr. And Mrs. White want to go to___ with their children.
A. school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
( )28. Mr. White liked the place so much that he_____.
A. bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time
C. hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions
( )29. From the story we know Mrs. White ____ when Mary asked her the question.
A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C. looked for Mr. White everywhere D. have a lot of sweets
( )30. Of all the family members, ____ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847.When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison's mother，she took her son out of school.As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学实验室) for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )31.Thomas Edison was .
A. a chemist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor
( )32.Most of had nothing to do with his lessons.
A. the questions B. the things C. the places D. ones
( )33.The teacher thought he was .
A. bright B. clever C. foolish D. fool
( )34.He was interested in .
A. math B. chemistry C. lab D. science
( )35.He had already built a chemistry lab for himself when he was .
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. old
A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, " I don' t think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat. "
"We do not go into a house together," they answered.
"Why is that?" she asked.
One of the old men answered, "His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success, and I am Love. " Then he said, "Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house. "
Then the woman went in and told her family what was said. She said, "Let's invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so poor. " His husband disagreed, "My dear, why don't we invite Success? Don't you want me to be a successful man?" Then the daughter asked, "Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!" "Let's take our daughter's advice," said the father and mother.
So the woman went out and asked, "Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.( 客人) " Love got up and started walking toward(朝…方向) the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, "I only invited Love. Why are you coming along?" The two old men answered, "If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, but since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success. "
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的写“T’’，错误的写“F"。(共5小题，每小题2分)
( )36. This is a true story that happened a long time ago.
( )37. Wealth could make the family very rich.
( )38. The family had different ideas and didn't know whom to invite.
( )39. The three old men all went into the house to get something to eat.
( )40. The story tells us that love is the most important of all.
四、英汉互译：(15分)
41.go to a movie ________ 42.not at all ________ 43.get annoyed ________
44.帮助某人做某事 45.捡起，拾起 46.违反规定
47.年轻人学一门外语很重要。
It's _____ _____ young people to learn a ____ _____.
48. 昨天我的电脑坏了。
There was _______ _______ ______ my computer yesterday.
49. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗?太吵了。
Would you mind _______ _______ your TV? It's too noisy.
五、选词填空：(每空限填一词，10分)
hard England have do live ten buy she early down
Kate is an 51 girl. She 52 in a tall building in the city of London . There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the 53 floor. She uses a lift to go up and down. .
Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works 54 . She goes to school 55 of all the students in the class. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her 56 to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot.
Now Kate are 57 some shopping. Tomorrow she will 58 a picnic with her friends . “Why not 59 some fruit and chocolate?.” She says to 60 .
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
六、句型转换：(10分)
61. I've been swimming since two hours ago. (就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _______ you been swimming?
62. He came to China five years ago. (改为同义句)
He ____ _____ ____ China for five years.
63. Would you mind cleaning your room? (作否定回答)
No, ____ ____ _______.
64. She needs some help. (改为否定句)
She ______ _____ _____ help.
65. Do you need any help? He asks. (合并为一个复合句)
He asks ____ ____ ____ some help.
七、书面表达：(10分)
假如你是Mike，请给你的朋友Jackson写一封信，对他的生活习惯提出建议和要求。
提示句型：Would you mind … ? Could you please … ?
提示词语：play computer games, get up late, exercise, junk food, do homework
要求：语言连贯，用上提示词，可适当扩展，80词左右。
八年级英语下册第七单元试题答案
一. BDBBA BADBD CCCBD
二. DCBAD BCACD
三. DCCBA CACDB FTFFT
四. 1,去看电影 2，一点也不 3，恼火，生气4，help sb. do/with sth. 5,pick up 6,break the rule7, important for foreign language8,something wrong with9,turning down
五.1,English 2,lives 3,tenth 4,hard 5,earliest6,down 7,doing 8,have 9,buy 10,herself
六.1，How long have 2,has been in 3,not at all4,doesn’t need any 5,if I need
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这篇关于初二英语上册第一单元检测题（有答案） ，是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 一、单项选择(30分)
( )1. “_____ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( )2. _____ homework, most students do it every day.
A. As for B. With C. As D. To
( )3. Here _____ in the classroom.
A. is three woman teachers B. is three women teachers
C. are three woman teachers D. are three women teachers
( )4. “_____ do you like Chinese food?” “Oh, very much.”
A. What B. Why C. How D. How much
( )5. We usually do some cleaning _____ weekends.
A. for B. on C. over D. in
( )6. _____ it is raining, _____ he is still working outside.
A. Although; but B. Although; /C. But; although D. /; although
( )7. My parents want me _____ milk every day.
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drank
( )8. Give me my glasses. I can _____ see the words on the blackboard.
A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
( )9. “_____ do you live in that small town?” “For ten years.”
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( )10. “How soon will Mrs. Black come back?” “ _____.”
A. For two hours B. Twice a week
C. In two hours D.After two hours
( )11. Lucy is a good student. She _____ comes late for class.
A. usually B. hard ever C. sometimes D. never
( )12. The teachers make the students _____ a lot of homework every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )13. I’m sorry to keep you _____ so long.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
( )14. The book is _____. Most of the students are _____ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
( )15. “Do you drink milk?” “_____.”
A. No, sometimes B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever D. Yes, hardly
( )16. Mike eats junk food _____ a week.
A. one time B. two times C. three time D. twice
( )17. Do you surf the Internet _____ a week?
A. two and three time B. two and three times
C. two or three time D. two or three times
( )18. I usually go _____ with my friends on weekends.
A. skateboard B.to skateboardC. skateboardingD. skateboarded
( )19. _____ hours do you exercise every day?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
( )20. _____ chicken would you like, please?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
( )21. My friend Mary’s lifestyle is the same _____ mine.
A. as B. from C. with D. at
( )22. Do you know the _____ between these two words?
A. different B. same C. difference D. difficult
( )23. This dictionary is different _____ that one.
A. as B. from C. with D. at
( )24. “Are you _____?” “Yes. I’m in good _____.”
A. health; health B. healthy; healthy
Chealth; healthy D. healthy; health
( )25. Don’t read in bed. It’s _____ your eyes.
A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to
( )26. Mary with her friendsusually _____ twice a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. is exercising D. are exercising
( )27. Look! Some students _____ games under the big tree.
A. play B. are play C. are playing D. played
( )28. We must try _____ English well because it’s very useful.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
( )29. _____ English every day is good for our English study.
A. Reading B. To reading C. Read D. Reads
( )30. A lot of vegetables help you _____ in good health.
A. keep B. kept C. to keeping D. keeps
二、完形填空(10分)
American people like to __31_ “Thank you” when others help them or say __32__ to them. Many Chinese people do so, __33__. It is a very __34__. You must say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone __35__ the door open for you, when someone says you do your work __36__, or you buy a nice thing or your city is __37__.
“Excuse me” is another sentence(句子)they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” __38__ you, you know he wants to pass you without touching(接触)you. If you want __39__ others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
Let’s __40__“Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.
( )31. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )32. A. something good B. anything good
C. good something D. good anything
( )33. A. also B. so C. either D. too
( )34. A. healthy habit B. good habit
C. good lifestyle D. healthy lifestyle
( )35. A. keeping B. keep C. keeps D. kept
( )36. A. hardly B. good C. well D. nice
( )37. A. beautiful B. dirty C. crowded D. boring
( )38. A. next from B. across to C. in front D. behind
( )39. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks
( )40. A.say B. to say C. saying D. said
三、阅读理解(30分)
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough(足够的)--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes(分钟)each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until(直到)you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
( )41. the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
( )42. The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
A. playing soccer B. skateboarding C. walking D. running
( )43. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health
( )44. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
( )45. It’s best to exercise _____.
A. at fitness centers B. in groups
C. in the morning D. twice a week B
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw(扔)it too hard and it broke(打破)the window of a house and fell(掉)inside. A woman came to the window and shouted(大喊) at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes(分钟)later. The boy came back and knocked(敲)at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair(修理)your window soon.”
After a while, a man came to the door with tools(工具)in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.
When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.”
“But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised(惊奇). “No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?”
( )46. The boy lost his ball because _____.
A. the ball fell into the woman’s garden
B. the ball broke the window of his house
C. the ball broke the window and fell into the woman’s house
D. he went through the window of the woman’s house
( )47. The boy ran away because _____.
A. he was afraid of the woman
B. he had to ask his father for help
C. he didn’t want his ball back
D. he had to look for his friends
( )48. The boy came back again because _____.
A. he father will come soon
B. he wanted the ball back
C. the woman was his mother
D. a man would come to repair the window
( )49. The woman let the boy take his ball away _____.
A. because she thought he was honest(诚实的)
B. because he came back and repaired the window
C. because she thought the man was his father
D. because his father repaired the window
( )50. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The boy was the son of the man.
B. The man was the father of the boy.
C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.
D. The man thought the woman was the boy’s mother.
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never surf the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
( )51. _____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( )52. _____ watch TV every day in his family.
A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( )53. What does Mike’s father do?
A. He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet.
C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver.
( )54. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?
A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B. Because he wants to watch TV.
C. Because he has too much homework to do.
D. Because he has to go to school.
( )55. Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 四、补全对话 有两个选项多余(10分)
A: Hello, Jim. _56_________
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. _57_________
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with?
B: I play it with my friends.
A: _58_________
B: For about an hour.
A: _59_________
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match?
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me?
B: _60_________ but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
A. Yes, I would,
B. How often do you play basketball?
C. Yes, I’d like to,
D. How long do you play basketball every time?
E. Do you like playing basketball?
F. No, I wouldn’t,
G. When do you usually play basketball?
五、用所给词语的适当形式填空(15分)
61. Exercising every day is good for your _____________ ( health ).
62. He likes fishing. He goes fishing _____________ ( two )a week.
63. I don’t like milk, but my mother wants me _____________ ( drink ) it every morning.
64. In our school most _____________ ( student ) get to school by bike.
65. Tony never exercise
s. So I think he is kind of _____________ ( health ).
66. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my _____________ ( eat ) habits are pretty good.
67. She enjoys _____________ ( surf ) Internet on weekends.
68. How often do you go _____________ ( skateboard ) with your friends?
69. Look! Here _____________ ( be ) some money for you.
70. How many _____________ ( people ) are there in your family?
71. A lot of vegetables can help you keep _____________ ( health ).
72. I am not sure. He may _____________ ( be ) a reporter.
73. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _____________ ( get ) good grades.
74. Mike with his friends _____________ ( exercise ) every day.
75. This dictionary is _____________ ( difference ) from that one. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子(一空一词，含缩写)(10分)
76. 你多久同你的朋友一起去买一次东西?
__________ __________ do you __________ __________ with your friends?
77. 我们每周锻炼三到四次。
We exercise __________ __________ __________ __________ a week.
78. 她的母亲要他每天都喝牛奶。
His mother __________ __________ __________ __________ milk every day.
79. 你认为Mary有一个健康的生活习惯吗?
Do you __________ Mary has __________ __________ __________.
80. 我们班大多数的学生每天都做作业。
__________ __________ in our class do homework __________ __________.
七、按要求变换句型(一空一词，含缩写)(5分)
81. The boy eats junk food three times a week. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does the boy eat junk food?
82. Mike always watches TV on school night. (变为否定句)
Mike __________ __________ TV on school night.
83. The students are playing soccer in the park. (就划线部分提问)
What __________ the students __________ in the park?
84. John did his homework last night. (变为否定句)
John __________ __________ his homework last night.
85. There’s some milk in the glass. (变为一般凝问句)
__________ there __________ milk in the glass?
八、书面表达(10分)
请根据调查表所提供的信息写一篇不少于70词的报道。文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
No 7 Middle School: Activity Survey
Activities Every day Once or twice
a week Three or four times a week
Play computer games 0% 70% 30%
Watch TV 5% 85% 10%
Exercise 60% 10% 10%
Do homework 100% 0% 0%
注： All students = 100% Some students = 1% ~ 50%
Most students = 51% ~ 99% No students = 0%
Here are the results of the student activity survey at No. 7 Middle School.
参考答案：
1-5 CADCB 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DACCB 16-20 DDCAB
21-25 ACBDB 26-30 ACDAA 31-35 BADBC 36-40 CADBA
41- 45 BBCBD 46-50 CABCD 51-55 ABDCA 56-60 EBDGC
61. health 62. twice 63. to drink 64. students 65. unhealthy
66. eating 67. surfing 68. skateboarding 69. is 70. people
71. healthy 72. be 73. ( to ) get 74. exercises 75. different
76. How; often; go; shopping 77. three; or; four; times 78. wants; him; to; drink
79. think; a; healthy; lifestyle 80. Most; students; every; day
81. How; often 82. never; watches 83. are; doing
84. didn’t do 85. Is; any
八、书面表达(略
会幻想而不行动做八年级英语 单元测试 的人，永远也体会不到收获果实时的喜悦。我整理了关于八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题，希望对大家有帮助!
八年级下册英语unit7单元试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.It’s about 5 kilometers deep.
B.It’s about 5 kilometers long.
C.It’s about 5 meters wide.
2.A.Yes, I do.
B.Yes, I was.
C.No, I skated in a marathon last year.
3.A.Yes, we really do.
B.Yes, we’ll buy a car.
C.Not until the wind stops.
4.A.I went shopping by car.
B.Yes, you may give me a hand.
C.I’d like to order a room.
5.A. I have about 35.
B.Yes, I’ve been collecting them for five years.
C.I like the panda best.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.
7.A.Did homework. B.Cleaned the room. C.Mended the bike.
8.A.Twenty. B.Twelve. C.Ten.
9.A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
10.A.Seventeen hundred. B.Six hundred. C.Seven hundred.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.The sports meeting will be held_______.
A.next Wednesday B.next Thursday C.next Friday
12.There are ______ events in the school sports meeting.
A.eight B.nine C.ten
13.The boy is the _______ runner in his class.
A.best B.slowest C.tallest
14.The boy will take part in the _______ race.
A.100-meter B.800-meter C.1,000-meter
15.The two speakers are _______.
A.in the sports meeting
B.in different classes
C.in the same class
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago?
A.They were pulled down.
B.They were moved away.
C.They were burnt down.
17.What was completely rebuilt last century?
A.The yard. B.The tower. C.The village.
18.The bell that the visitors see now _______that the old yard had.
A.is the same one
B.is different from the one
C.doesn’t sound like the one
19.The bell is called the sunset bell because _______ when the sun goes down every evening.
A.it stops B.it starts to move C.it sounds
20.According to the speaker,what does the bell bring to them?
A.Good luck. B.Good business. C.Peace.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. There is no living thing on moon.
A.the B.a C.不填
22.The population of that country large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be
23. There still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
24.Thank you for helping me.
A.a lot of B.a lots of C.lots of D.a lot
25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26.Alan is as as Lucy in their class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
27.I supper when the bell rang.
A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had
28.There is a book on the desk, and is an English book.
A.that B.one C.it D.those
29.There are many trees on side of the river.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
30.The boy is too young to himself.
A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look like
31.He is and he needs some help.
A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger
32. he practices, he does.
A.Much; better
B.The much; the better
C.The more; the better
D.The more; the well
33.If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more
34.Jenny is one of girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative
35.This picture book is not so interesting as that .
A.that B.one C.it D.those
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 41 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 43 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 45 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 .They make a noise rather like a dog 48 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 49 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals.
36.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
37.A.many B.a few C.no D.not
38.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
39.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
40.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
41.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves (炉子)
42.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
43.A.lived B.died C.came D.left
44.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
45.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
46.A.have B.without C.with D.get
47.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter
48.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
49.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
50.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is one of the smallest countries in the world.But for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to do.Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world：volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts(爆发)almost every day，sometimes several times a day.For centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways it’s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!It’s fast，fun，and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity，first called land diving，is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs.He then jumps head?first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring，island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
51.In Line 2，what does the word “those” mean?
A.People. B.Animals.
C.Activities. D.Islands.
52.According to the passage，Mount Yasur .
A.is no longer active
B.is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D.rises 800 meters into the sky
53.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A.People can climb it easily.
B.People can make money.
C.People can watch snow on it.
D.People can surf the volcano.
54.Which of the following about land diving is true?
A.It is not dangerous at all.
B.It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.
55.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C.To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.December is the (twelve) month of a year.
57.The movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed)comedy.
58.She brushes her (tooth) every morning.
59.My father usually exercises three (time) a week.
60.Screen City has the (big) screens.
61.Don’t worry. I can look after (me).
62.I think there will be (few) people in every family in the future.
63.Yang Liwei is one of the (hero) in China.
64.WWF cares for wild animals in (dangerous).
65.I’m (interest) in collecting stamps.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
66.The Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
67.China is the biggest country in A .
68.The p is increasing at about 6% per year.
69.Qomolangma is the most d mountain in the world.
70.Many climbers risk their l .
71.We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
72.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
73.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
74.The Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
75.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
Ⅶ.句型转换(5分)
76.This room is smaller than that one.(改为同义句)
This room is not big that one.
77.It’s such a great country.(改为同义句)
It’s country.
78.The little boy can look after himself well.(改为同义句)
The little boy can himself.
79.He is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He is student in his class.
80.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.(改为同义句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要点包括：(1)有悠久的历史;
(2)有许多名胜古迹。
八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题参考答案
UNIT 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?检测题
听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.How long is the wall?
2. Was this your first skating marathon?
3.Do we have to take a car to the city from here?
4.May I help you?
5.Wow, Marcia. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Q:How many boys are skating?
7.W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Q:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Q:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Q:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Q:How many CDs does Sam have?
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W:When will our school sports meeting be held?
M:It will be held next Friday.
W:How many events are there?
M:There are eight events in the school sports meeting.
W:Will you join in it?
M:Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class.
W:Really?What sports will you be in?
M:I’ll take part in the 800-meter race.
W:Oh,that’s good. Good luck!
M:It’s very kind of you to say so.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that.But I know it’s brought us good business.
1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15 CAABB
16～20 CBACB
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式;若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D 句意：多谢你帮了我。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B 由比较级标志词than可知选B。
26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B 由句意“当铃响时我正在吃晚饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C 句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”;而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。
32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
Ⅲ.36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的动物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。
40.D keep此处表示“喂养”。
41.A 此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
43.B died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介词，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
46.C with...介词短语作后置定语。
47.A two feet high“两英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子结构可知，those在此是先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，由关系代词who可以判断，those在此指“人们”，故选A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都会喷发，故只有C项正确。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
54.C 由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
55.B 通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
Ⅴ.56.twelfth 57.successful 58.teeth 59.times 60.biggest
61.myself 62.fewer 63.heroes 64.danger 65.interested
Ⅵ.66.desert 67.Asia 68.population 69.dangerous 70.lives
71.challenge 72.achieve 73.forces 74.deepest 75.excitement
Ⅶ.76.as/so,as 77.so great a 78.take good care of
79.the tallest 80.five years
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
对于初中英语的学习，学生党在平时要怎样有针对性的做好相应的英语练习呢？下面是我整理的英语单元测试试卷的内容，希望对你有所帮助！
英语单元测试试卷
一.单项选择：15分
1The trip is ______.We have great ______ .
A. fun, funny B. funny, funny C. funny, a fun D. funny, fun
2. Listen! The machine机器 is making so much ____.
会幻想而不行动做八年级英语 单元测试 的人，永远也体会不到收获果实时的喜悦。我整理了关于八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题，希望对大家有帮助!
八年级下册英语unit7单元试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.It’s about 5 kilometers deep.
B.It’s about 5 kilometers long.
C.It’s about 5 meters wide.
2.A.Yes, I do.
B.Yes, I was.
C.No, I skated in a marathon last year.
3.A.Yes, we really do.
B.Yes, we’ll buy a car.
C.Not until the wind stops.
4.A.I went shopping by car.
B.Yes, you may give me a hand.
C.I’d like to order a room.
5.A. I have about 35.
B.Yes, I’ve been collecting them for five years.
C.I like the panda best.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.
7.A.Did homework. B.Cleaned the room. C.Mended the bike.
8.A.Twenty. B.Twelve. C.Ten.
9.A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
10.A.Seventeen hundred. B.Six hundred. C.Seven hundred.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.The sports meeting will be held_______.
A.next Wednesday B.next Thursday C.next Friday
12.There are ______ events in the school sports meeting.
A.eight B.nine C.ten
13.The boy is the _______ runner in his class.
A.best B.slowest C.tallest
14.The boy will take part in the _______ race.
A.100-meter B.800-meter C.1,000-meter
15.The two speakers are _______.
A.in the sports meeting
B.in different classes
C.in the same class
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago?
A.They were pulled down.
B.They were moved away.
C.They were burnt down.
17.What was completely rebuilt last century?
A.The yard. B.The tower. C.The village.
18.The bell that the visitors see now _______that the old yard had.
A.is the same one
B.is different from the one
C.doesn’t sound like the one
19.The bell is called the sunset bell because _______ when the sun goes down every evening.
A.it stops B.it starts to move C.it sounds
20.According to the speaker,what does the bell bring to them?
A.Good luck. B.Good business. C.Peace.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. There is no living thing on moon.
A.the B.a C.不填
22.The population of that country large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be
23. There still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
24.Thank you for helping me.
A.a lot of B.a lots of C.lots of D.a lot
25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26.Alan is as as Lucy in their class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
27.I supper when the bell rang.
A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had
28.There is a book on the desk, and is an English book.
A.that B.one C.it D.those
29.There are many trees on side of the river.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
30.The boy is too young to himself.
A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look like
31.He is and he needs some help.
A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger
32. he practices, he does.
A.Much; better
B.The much; the better
C.The more; the better
D.The more; the well
33.If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more
34.Jenny is one of girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative
35.This picture book is not so interesting as that .
A.that B.one C.it D.those
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 41 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 43 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 45 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 .They make a noise rather like a dog 48 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 49 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals.
36.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
37.A.many B.a few C.no D.not
38.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
39.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
40.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
41.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves (炉子)
42.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
43.A.lived B.died C.came D.left
44.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
45.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
46.A.have B.without C.with D.get
47.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter
48.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
49.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
50.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is one of the smallest countries in the world.But for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to do.Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world：volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts(爆发)almost every day，sometimes several times a day.For centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways it’s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!It’s fast，fun，and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity，first called land diving，is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs.He then jumps head?first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring，island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
51.In Line 2，what does the word “those” mean?
A.People. B.Animals.
C.Activities. D.Islands.
52.According to the passage，Mount Yasur .
A.is no longer active
B.is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D.rises 800 meters into the sky
53.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A.People can climb it easily.
B.People can make money.
C.People can watch snow on it.
D.People can surf the volcano.
54.Which of the following about land diving is true?
A.It is not dangerous at all.
B.It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.
55.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C.To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.December is the (twelve) month of a year.
57.The movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed)comedy.
58.She brushes her (tooth) every morning.
59.My father usually exercises three (time) a week.
60.Screen City has the (big) screens.
61.Don’t worry. I can look after (me).
62.I think there will be (few) people in every family in the future.
63.Yang Liwei is one of the (hero) in China.
64.WWF cares for wild animals in (dangerous).
65.I’m (interest) in collecting stamps.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
66.The Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
67.China is the biggest country in A .
68.The p is increasing at about 6% per year.
69.Qomolangma is the most d mountain in the world.
70.Many climbers risk their l .
71.We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
72.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
73.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
74.The Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
75.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
Ⅶ.句型转换(5分)
76.This room is smaller than that one.(改为同义句)
This room is not big that one.
77.It’s such a great country.(改为同义句)
It’s country.
78.The little boy can look after himself well.(改为同义句)
The little boy can himself.
79.He is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He is student in his class.
80.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.(改为同义句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要点包括：(1)有悠久的历史;
(2)有许多名胜古迹。
八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题参考答案
UNIT 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?检测题
听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.How long is the wall?
2. Was this your first skating marathon?
3.Do we have to take a car to the city from here?
4.May I help you?
5.Wow, Marcia. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Q:How many boys are skating?
7.W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Q:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Q:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Q:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Q:How many CDs does Sam have?
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W:When will our school sports meeting be held?
M:It will be held next Friday.
W:How many events are there?
M:There are eight events in the school sports meeting.
W:Will you join in it?
M:Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class.
W:Really?What sports will you be in?
M:I’ll take part in the 800-meter race.
W:Oh,that’s good. Good luck!
M:It’s very kind of you to say so.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that.But I know it’s brought us good business.
1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15 CAABB
16～20 CBACB
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式;若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D 句意：多谢你帮了我。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B 由比较级标志词than可知选B。
26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B 由句意“当铃响时我正在吃晚饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C 句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”;而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。
32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
Ⅲ.36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的动物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。
40.D keep此处表示“喂养”。
41.A 此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
43.B died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介词，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
46.C with...介词短语作后置定语。
47.A two feet high“两英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子结构可知，those在此是先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，由关系代词who可以判断，those在此指“人们”，故选A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都会喷发，故只有C项正确。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
54.C 由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
55.B 通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
Ⅴ.56.twelfth 57.successful 58.teeth 59.times 60.biggest
61.myself 62.fewer 63.heroes 64.danger 65.interested
Ⅵ.66.desert 67.Asia 68.population 69.dangerous 70.lives
71.challenge 72.achieve 73.forces 74.deepest 75.excitement
Ⅶ.76.as/so,as 77.so great a 78.take good care of
79.the tallest 80.five years
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
八年级英语第七单元考试将到来，这时同学们最好能找一些英语第七单元的试卷来练习。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册第七单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册第七单元试题
一、单选题：(15分)
( )1. –Would you mind __to movies? I want __ tennis with you. –OK, I’d love to.
A. not go ,to play B. not going, to play C. don’t go, to play D. going, playing
( )2. Where are you going? I'm going to the library to ___ the book.
A. return back B. get back C. take back D. give back
( )3. Can I use your bike to go to school? ____ . But you must return it tomorrow.
A. It doesn't matter B. No problem C. Sorry D. I'm OK
( )4.If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have a sports meeting.
A. isn't rain B. doesn't rain C. rains D. not rain
( )5. It's not polite to ___ when people stand in front of you.
A. cut in line B. cut line C. cut a line D. cut in lines
( )6. When did you ____ Shanghai last night?
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. go
( )7. Oh! It's so loud. Zhou Xin, please _____ the music.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn to
( )8. –What happened ___ you? You look ____. – Some people cut in line.
A. for, annoy B. to, annoy C. for, annoyed D. to, annoyed
( )9. – Could you please make me a kite? -- _____ .
A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem C. Excuse me, I can' t D. No, can' t
( )10. ____ talk with him ___ he is doing his homework.
A. Not, when B. Not, while C. Don’t, when D. Don’t, while
( )11. You are too heavy. You should try ___ junk food.
A. not eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. to not eat
( )12. He saw a pen on the ground and _______ .
A. picked up it B. picked them up C. picked it up D. picked up them
( )13. –Would you mind closing the window? -- __________.
A. That's OK B. No, thanks C. No, not at all D. Sorry I won't
( )14.–Could you ____ your shoes? --They’re too dirty.
A. buy B. clean C. watch D. make
( )15. I'll be ready ______ a minute.
A. on B. having C. for D. in
二、完型填空：(10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
What is the sky? Where is it? How high is it? What lives above it? These questions are difficult 16 ， 17 they?
Is the sky blue?
The sky 18 no color. We know that there is air around 19 world. When planes fly, they need air 20 their wings. Planes can not fly very high because when they go higher, the air gets 21 .If we go up about 1,200 kilometers 22 the earth, we find there is 23 air of all.
Maybe we can answer 24 of our questions now. The sky is space. 25 space there is only the moon and all the stars
( )16.A. answering B. answers C. answer D. to answer
( )17.A. isn't B. are C. aren't D. don't
( )18.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )19. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
( )20.A. lift B. lifts C. lifting D. to lift
( )21.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thiner
( )22. A. to B. near C. from D. away
( )23. A. no B. not C. no any D. any
( )24. A. both B. all C. some D. any
( )25.A. On B. At C. Of D. In
三、阅读短文：(30分)
Mr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free, too. There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”
Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. And Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old.
But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he? Mom” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered. “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
( )26. There were ____ children in the White family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )27. One Sunday, Mr. And Mrs. White want to go to___ with their children.
A. school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
( )28. Mr. White liked the place so much that he_____.
A. bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time
C. hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions
( )29. From the story we know Mrs. White ____ when Mary asked her the question.
A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C. looked for Mr. White everywhere D. have a lot of sweets
( )30. Of all the family members, ____ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847.When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison's mother，she took her son out of school.As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学实验室) for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )31.Thomas Edison was .
A. a chemist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor
( )32.Most of had nothing to do with his lessons.
A. the questions B. the things C. the places D. ones
( )33.The teacher thought he was .
A. bright B. clever C. foolish D. fool
( )34.He was interested in .
A. math B. chemistry C. lab D. science
( )35.He had already built a chemistry lab for himself when he was .
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. old
A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, " I don' t think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat. "
"We do not go into a house together," they answered.
"Why is that?" she asked.
One of the old men answered, "His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success, and I am Love. " Then he said, "Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house. "
Then the woman went in and told her family what was said. She said, "Let's invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so poor. " His husband disagreed, "My dear, why don't we invite Success? Don't you want me to be a successful man?" Then the daughter asked, "Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!" "Let's take our daughter's advice," said the father and mother.
So the woman went out and asked, "Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.( 客人) " Love got up and started walking toward(朝…方向) the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, "I only invited Love. Why are you coming along?" The two old men answered, "If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, but since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success. "
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的写“T’’，错误的写“F"。(共5小题，每小题2分)
( )36. This is a true story that happened a long time ago.
( )37. Wealth could make the family very rich.
( )38. The family had different ideas and didn't know whom to invite.
( )39. The three old men all went into the house to get something to eat.
( )40. The story tells us that love is the most important of all.
四、英汉互译：(15分)
41.go to a movie ________ 42.not at all ________ 43.get annoyed ________
44.帮助某人做某事 45.捡起，拾起 46.违反规定
47.年轻人学一门外语很重要。
It's _____ _____ young people to learn a ____ _____.
48. 昨天我的电脑坏了。
There was _______ _______ ______ my computer yesterday.
49. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗?太吵了。
Would you mind _______ _______ your TV? It's too noisy.
五、选词填空：(每空限填一词，10分)
hard England have do live ten buy she early down
Kate is an 51 girl. She 52 in a tall building in the city of London . There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the 53 floor. She uses a lift to go up and down. .
Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works 54 . She goes to school 55 of all the students in the class. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her 56 to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot.
Now Kate are 57 some shopping. Tomorrow she will 58 a picnic with her friends . “Why not 59 some fruit and chocolate?.” She says to 60 .
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
六、句型转换：(10分)
61. I've been swimming since two hours ago. (就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _______ you been swimming?
62. He came to China five years ago. (改为同义句)
He ____ _____ ____ China for five years.
63. Would you mind cleaning your room? (作否定回答)
No, ____ ____ _______.
64. She needs some help. (改为否定句)
She ______ _____ _____ help.
65. Do you need any help? He asks. (合并为一个复合句)
He asks ____ ____ ____ some help.
七、书面表达：(10分)
假如你是Mike，请给你的朋友Jackson写一封信，对他的生活习惯提出建议和要求。
提示句型：Would you mind … ? Could you please … ?
提示词语：play computer games, get up late, exercise, junk food, do homework
要求：语言连贯，用上提示词，可适当扩展，80词左右。
八年级英语下册第七单元试题答案
一. BDBBA BADBD CCCBD
二. DCBAD BCACD
三. DCCBA CACDB FTFFT
四. 1,去看电影 2，一点也不 3，恼火，生气4，help sb. do/with sth. 5,pick up 6,break the rule7, important for foreign language8,something wrong with9,turning down
五.1,English 2,lives 3,tenth 4,hard 5,earliest6,down 7,doing 8,have 9,buy 10,herself
六.1，How long have 2,has been in 3,not at all4,doesn’t need any 5,if I need
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这篇关于初二英语上册第一单元检测题（有答案） ，是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 一、单项选择(30分)
( )1. “_____ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( )2. _____ homework, most students do it every day.
A. As for B. With C. As D. To
( )3. Here _____ in the classroom.
A. is three woman teachers B. is three women teachers
C. are three woman teachers D. are three women teachers
( )4. “_____ do you like Chinese food?” “Oh, very much.”
A. What B. Why C. How D. How much
( )5. We usually do some cleaning _____ weekends.
A. for B. on C. over D. in
( )6. _____ it is raining, _____ he is still working outside.
A. Although; but B. Although; /C. But; although D. /; although
( )7. My parents want me _____ milk every day.
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drank
( )8. Give me my glasses. I can _____ see the words on the blackboard.
A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
( )9. “_____ do you live in that small town?” “For ten years.”
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( )10. “How soon will Mrs. Black come back?” “ _____.”
A. For two hours B. Twice a week
C. In two hours D.After two hours
( )11. Lucy is a good student. She _____ comes late for class.
A. usually B. hard ever C. sometimes D. never
( )12. The teachers make the students _____ a lot of homework every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )13. I’m sorry to keep you _____ so long.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
( )14. The book is _____. Most of the students are _____ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
( )15. “Do you drink milk?” “_____.”
A. No, sometimes B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever D. Yes, hardly
( )16. Mike eats junk food _____ a week.
A. one time B. two times C. three time D. twice
( )17. Do you surf the Internet _____ a week?
A. two and three time B. two and three times
C. two or three time D. two or three times
( )18. I usually go _____ with my friends on weekends.
A. skateboard B.to skateboardC. skateboardingD. skateboarded
( )19. _____ hours do you exercise every day?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
( )20. _____ chicken would you like, please?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
( )21. My friend Mary’s lifestyle is the same _____ mine.
A. as B. from C. with D. at
( )22. Do you know the _____ between these two words?
A. different B. same C. difference D. difficult
( )23. This dictionary is different _____ that one.
A. as B. from C. with D. at
( )24. “Are you _____?” “Yes. I’m in good _____.”
A. health; health B. healthy; healthy
Chealth; healthy D. healthy; health
( )25. Don’t read in bed. It’s _____ your eyes.
A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to
( )26. Mary with her friendsusually _____ twice a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. is exercising D. are exercising
( )27. Look! Some students _____ games under the big tree.
A. play B. are play C. are playing D. played
( )28. We must try _____ English well because it’s very useful.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
( )29. _____ English every day is good for our English study.
A. Reading B. To reading C. Read D. Reads
( )30. A lot of vegetables help you _____ in good health.
A. keep B. kept C. to keeping D. keeps
二、完形填空(10分)
American people like to __31_ “Thank you” when others help them or say __32__ to them. Many Chinese people do so, __33__. It is a very __34__. You must say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone __35__ the door open for you, when someone says you do your work __36__, or you buy a nice thing or your city is __37__.
“Excuse me” is another sentence(句子)they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” __38__ you, you know he wants to pass you without touching(接触)you. If you want __39__ others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
Let’s __40__“Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.
( )31. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )32. A. something good B. anything good
C. good something D. good anything
( )33. A. also B. so C. either D. too
( )34. A. healthy habit B. good habit
C. good lifestyle D. healthy lifestyle
( )35. A. keeping B. keep C. keeps D. kept
( )36. A. hardly B. good C. well D. nice
( )37. A. beautiful B. dirty C. crowded D. boring
( )38. A. next from B. across to C. in front D. behind
( )39. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks
( )40. A.say B. to say C. saying D. said
三、阅读理解(30分)
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough(足够的)--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes(分钟)each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until(直到)you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
( )41. the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
( )42. The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
A. playing soccer B. skateboarding C. walking D. running
( )43. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health
( )44. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
( )45. It’s best to exercise _____.
A. at fitness centers B. in groups
C. in the morning D. twice a week B
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw(扔)it too hard and it broke(打破)the window of a house and fell(掉)inside. A woman came to the window and shouted(大喊) at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes(分钟)later. The boy came back and knocked(敲)at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair(修理)your window soon.”
After a while, a man came to the door with tools(工具)in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.
When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.”
“But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised(惊奇). “No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?”
( )46. The boy lost his ball because _____.
A. the ball fell into the woman’s garden
B. the ball broke the window of his house
C. the ball broke the window and fell into the woman’s house
D. he went through the window of the woman’s house
( )47. The boy ran away because _____.
A. he was afraid of the woman
B. he had to ask his father for help
C. he didn’t want his ball back
D. he had to look for his friends
( )48. The boy came back again because _____.
A. he father will come soon
B. he wanted the ball back
C. the woman was his mother
D. a man would come to repair the window
( )49. The woman let the boy take his ball away _____.
A. because she thought he was honest(诚实的)
B. because he came back and repaired the window
C. because she thought the man was his father
D. because his father repaired the window
( )50. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The boy was the son of the man.
B. The man was the father of the boy.
C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.
D. The man thought the woman was the boy’s mother.
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never surf the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
( )51. _____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( )52. _____ watch TV every day in his family.
A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( )53. What does Mike’s father do?
A. He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet.
C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver.
( )54. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?
A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B. Because he wants to watch TV.
C. Because he has too much homework to do.
D. Because he has to go to school.
( )55. Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 四、补全对话 有两个选项多余(10分)
A: Hello, Jim. _56_________
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. _57_________
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with?
B: I play it with my friends.
A: _58_________
B: For about an hour.
A: _59_________
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match?
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me?
B: _60_________ but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
A. Yes, I would,
B. How often do you play basketball?
C. Yes, I’d like to,
D. How long do you play basketball every time?
E. Do you like playing basketball?
F. No, I wouldn’t,
G. When do you usually play basketball?
五、用所给词语的适当形式填空(15分)
61. Exercising every day is good for your _____________ ( health ).
62. He likes fishing. He goes fishing _____________ ( two )a week.
63. I don’t like milk, but my mother wants me _____________ ( drink ) it every morning.
64. In our school most _____________ ( student ) get to school by bike.
65. Tony never exercise
s. So I think he is kind of _____________ ( health ).
66. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my _____________ ( eat ) habits are pretty good.
67. She enjoys _____________ ( surf ) Internet on weekends.
68. How often do you go _____________ ( skateboard ) with your friends?
69. Look! Here _____________ ( be ) some money for you.
70. How many _____________ ( people ) are there in your family?
71. A lot of vegetables can help you keep _____________ ( health ).
72. I am not sure. He may _____________ ( be ) a reporter.
73. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _____________ ( get ) good grades.
74. Mike with his friends _____________ ( exercise ) every day.
75. This dictionary is _____________ ( difference ) from that one. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子(一空一词，含缩写)(10分)
76. 你多久同你的朋友一起去买一次东西?
__________ __________ do you __________ __________ with your friends?
77. 我们每周锻炼三到四次。
We exercise __________ __________ __________ __________ a week.
78. 她的母亲要他每天都喝牛奶。
His mother __________ __________ __________ __________ milk every day.
79. 你认为Mary有一个健康的生活习惯吗?
Do you __________ Mary has __________ __________ __________.
80. 我们班大多数的学生每天都做作业。
__________ __________ in our class do homework __________ __________.
七、按要求变换句型(一空一词，含缩写)(5分)
81. The boy eats junk food three times a week. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does the boy eat junk food?
82. Mike always watches TV on school night. (变为否定句)
Mike __________ __________ TV on school night.
83. The students are playing soccer in the park. (就划线部分提问)
What __________ the students __________ in the park?
84. John did his homework last night. (变为否定句)
John __________ __________ his homework last night.
85. There’s some milk in the glass. (变为一般凝问句)
__________ there __________ milk in the glass?
八、书面表达(10分)
请根据调查表所提供的信息写一篇不少于70词的报道。文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
No 7 Middle School: Activity Survey
Activities Every day Once or twice
a week Three or four times a week
Play computer games 0% 70% 30%
Watch TV 5% 85% 10%
Exercise 60% 10% 10%
Do homework 100% 0% 0%
注： All students = 100% Some students = 1% ~ 50%
Most students = 51% ~ 99% No students = 0%
Here are the results of the student activity survey at No. 7 Middle School.
参考答案：
1-5 CADCB 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DACCB 16-20 DDCAB
21-25 ACBDB 26-30 ACDAA 31-35 BADBC 36-40 CADBA
41- 45 BBCBD 46-50 CABCD 51-55 ABDCA 56-60 EBDGC
61. health 62. twice 63. to drink 64. students 65. unhealthy
66. eating 67. surfing 68. skateboarding 69. is 70. people
71. healthy 72. be 73. ( to ) get 74. exercises 75. different
76. How; often; go; shopping 77. three; or; four; times 78. wants; him; to; drink
79. think; a; healthy; lifestyle 80. Most; students; every; day
81. How; often 82. never; watches 83. are; doing
84. didn’t do 85. Is; any
八、书面表达(略
会幻想而不行动做八年级英语 单元测试 的人，永远也体会不到收获果实时的喜悦。我整理了关于八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题，希望对大家有帮助!
八年级下册英语unit7单元试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.It’s about 5 kilometers deep.
B.It’s about 5 kilometers long.
C.It’s about 5 meters wide.
2.A.Yes, I do.
B.Yes, I was.
C.No, I skated in a marathon last year.
3.A.Yes, we really do.
B.Yes, we’ll buy a car.
C.Not until the wind stops.
4.A.I went shopping by car.
B.Yes, you may give me a hand.
C.I’d like to order a room.
5.A. I have about 35.
B.Yes, I’ve been collecting them for five years.
C.I like the panda best.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.
7.A.Did homework. B.Cleaned the room. C.Mended the bike.
8.A.Twenty. B.Twelve. C.Ten.
9.A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
10.A.Seventeen hundred. B.Six hundred. C.Seven hundred.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.The sports meeting will be held_______.
A.next Wednesday B.next Thursday C.next Friday
12.There are ______ events in the school sports meeting.
A.eight B.nine C.ten
13.The boy is the _______ runner in his class.
A.best B.slowest C.tallest
14.The boy will take part in the _______ race.
A.100-meter B.800-meter C.1,000-meter
15.The two speakers are _______.
A.in the sports meeting
B.in different classes
C.in the same class
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago?
A.They were pulled down.
B.They were moved away.
C.They were burnt down.
17.What was completely rebuilt last century?
A.The yard. B.The tower. C.The village.
18.The bell that the visitors see now _______that the old yard had.
A.is the same one
B.is different from the one
C.doesn’t sound like the one
19.The bell is called the sunset bell because _______ when the sun goes down every evening.
A.it stops B.it starts to move C.it sounds
20.According to the speaker,what does the bell bring to them?
A.Good luck. B.Good business. C.Peace.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. There is no living thing on moon.
A.the B.a C.不填
22.The population of that country large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be
23. There still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
24.Thank you for helping me.
A.a lot of B.a lots of C.lots of D.a lot
25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26.Alan is as as Lucy in their class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
27.I supper when the bell rang.
A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had
28.There is a book on the desk, and is an English book.
A.that B.one C.it D.those
29.There are many trees on side of the river.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
30.The boy is too young to himself.
A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look like
31.He is and he needs some help.
A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger
32. he practices, he does.
A.Much; better
B.The much; the better
C.The more; the better
D.The more; the well
33.If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more
34.Jenny is one of girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative
35.This picture book is not so interesting as that .
A.that B.one C.it D.those
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 41 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 43 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 45 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 .They make a noise rather like a dog 48 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 49 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals.
36.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
37.A.many B.a few C.no D.not
38.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
39.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
40.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
41.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves (炉子)
42.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
43.A.lived B.died C.came D.left
44.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
45.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
46.A.have B.without C.with D.get
47.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter
48.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
49.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
50.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is one of the smallest countries in the world.But for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to do.Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world：volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts(爆发)almost every day，sometimes several times a day.For centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways it’s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!It’s fast，fun，and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity，first called land diving，is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs.He then jumps head?first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring，island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
51.In Line 2，what does the word “those” mean?
A.People. B.Animals.
C.Activities. D.Islands.
52.According to the passage，Mount Yasur .
A.is no longer active
B.is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D.rises 800 meters into the sky
53.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A.People can climb it easily.
B.People can make money.
C.People can watch snow on it.
D.People can surf the volcano.
54.Which of the following about land diving is true?
A.It is not dangerous at all.
B.It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.
55.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C.To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.December is the (twelve) month of a year.
57.The movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed)comedy.
58.She brushes her (tooth) every morning.
59.My father usually exercises three (time) a week.
60.Screen City has the (big) screens.
61.Don’t worry. I can look after (me).
62.I think there will be (few) people in every family in the future.
63.Yang Liwei is one of the (hero) in China.
64.WWF cares for wild animals in (dangerous).
65.I’m (interest) in collecting stamps.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
66.The Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
67.China is the biggest country in A .
68.The p is increasing at about 6% per year.
69.Qomolangma is the most d mountain in the world.
70.Many climbers risk their l .
71.We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
72.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
73.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
74.The Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
75.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
Ⅶ.句型转换(5分)
76.This room is smaller than that one.(改为同义句)
This room is not big that one.
77.It’s such a great country.(改为同义句)
It’s country.
78.The little boy can look after himself well.(改为同义句)
The little boy can himself.
79.He is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He is student in his class.
80.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.(改为同义句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要点包括：(1)有悠久的历史;
(2)有许多名胜古迹。
八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题参考答案
UNIT 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?检测题
听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.How long is the wall?
2. Was this your first skating marathon?
3.Do we have to take a car to the city from here?
4.May I help you?
5.Wow, Marcia. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Q:How many boys are skating?
7.W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Q:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Q:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Q:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Q:How many CDs does Sam have?
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W:When will our school sports meeting be held?
M:It will be held next Friday.
W:How many events are there?
M:There are eight events in the school sports meeting.
W:Will you join in it?
M:Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class.
W:Really?What sports will you be in?
M:I’ll take part in the 800-meter race.
W:Oh,that’s good. Good luck!
M:It’s very kind of you to say so.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that.But I know it’s brought us good business.
1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15 CAABB
16～20 CBACB
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式;若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D 句意：多谢你帮了我。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B 由比较级标志词than可知选B。
26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B 由句意“当铃响时我正在吃晚饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C 句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”;而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。
32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
Ⅲ.36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的动物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。
40.D keep此处表示“喂养”。
41.A 此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
43.B died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介词，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
46.C with...介词短语作后置定语。
47.A two feet high“两英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子结构可知，those在此是先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，由关系代词who可以判断，those在此指“人们”，故选A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都会喷发，故只有C项正确。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
54.C 由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
55.B 通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
Ⅴ.56.twelfth 57.successful 58.teeth 59.times 60.biggest
61.myself 62.fewer 63.heroes 64.danger 65.interested
Ⅵ.66.desert 67.Asia 68.population 69.dangerous 70.lives
71.challenge 72.achieve 73.forces 74.deepest 75.excitement
Ⅶ.76.as/so,as 77.so great a 78.take good care of
79.the tallest 80.five years
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
