高中英语试题评价(高中英语知识点汇总)
高中英语试题评价(高中英语知识点汇总)

如何评价2021新高考卷I英语?难度如何?

新高考1卷英语试题难度还是大的,主要看自己平时的基础知识,如果平时学的好,就不难,如果平时成绩不好,就很难。

新高考I卷语法填空语篇介绍游览黄山美景的经历:

新高考I、II卷应用文设置的情境要求考生在英文报庆祝创刊十周年之际写一篇短文投稿。

命题专家介绍,针对高考综合改革省份实施《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》的不同进度,高考英语科分别命制了适用于新旧课程标准的不同种类和不同版本的试卷,精准匹配各高考综合改革省份的高中英语教学实际情况和学生水平,保证老高考向新高考的平稳过渡,助力高考综合改革顺利实施。

提高英语成绩的窍门

英语的基础是单词,要多记多背,记忆单词的方法有很多种,可以在阅读中记忆单词,这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的,所以一定要专心,课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差,可以买一本语法书攻克一下。

做英语阅读理解的时候要注意:阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译,也不要一句话反复阅读,即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中,反复琢磨。

2021年高考英语试题分析(全国乙卷)

【 #高考# 导语】 从安徽省教育招生考试院了解到,2021年高考英语全国乙卷试题评析已发布,据悉试卷结构保持稳定,以考查英语学科必备知识为基础,考查听、说、读、写等关键能力。在试卷结构设计上,稳定维持多年的由听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四部分组成的试卷结构。具体如下:

2021年,高考英语科贯彻落实《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》要求,坚持“方向是核心,平稳是关键”的原则,依据普通高中英语课程标准和中国高考评价体系,落实立德树人根本任务,进一步深化对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导,强调关键能力考查,引导教学回归教材,稳步推进高考考试内容改革,充分发挥高考命题的育人功能和积极导向作用。

一、落实立德树人根本任务,引导德智体美劳全面发展

试题全面贯彻党的教育方针和《总体方案》要求,强化爱国情怀、理想信念、品德修养、知识见识等方面的考查,引导学生坚定“四个自信”。试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力,进一步体现对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导作用;弘扬正能量,倡导和谐人际关系和科学探究精神。

1.落实五育并举、深化体美劳 教育引导

在体育方面,听力部分选取了有关谈论网球运动的材料,阅读部分选取了介绍世界知名体育场馆等语篇,引导学生关注体育运动和身体健康;在美育方面,阅读部分选取了介绍用废弃塑料制作雕塑的艺术家的语篇,引导学生提高审美能力,培养健康向上的审美情趣;在劳动教育方面,短文改错选取了有关做家务益处的语篇,引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念,并在实际的生活中积极参与劳动,宣扬劳动精神。

2.弘扬正能量,倡导和谐人际关系和科学探究精神

试卷听力部分选取了有关老年人的社会角色、母女间关系等材料,阅读部分选取了如何在聚会时提高与人交谈的技巧;完形填空选取了如何表达感激之情等语篇,引导学生养成相互关爱的和谐人际关系和乐观自信、积极向上的人生态度。语法填空语篇选取了有关生态旅游的内涵和意义,阅读七选五语篇介绍用旧衣物交换替代丢弃,引导学生关注生态、节约能源与环境保护。阅读部分选取家里保留座机的情况及原因、工作环境背景音对创造力影响的实验等语篇,引导学生关注科技发展前沿,养成科学探究的精神。

二、夯实全面发展基础,持续强化关键能力考查

试题优化情境设计,加强阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力考查,增强开放性和灵活性,强调语言学习基础对全面发展的重要性,引导学生夯实全面发展的基础,发挥高考命题的积极导向作用。

1.强化阅读理解能力考查

试卷精选语篇,创新试题设问方式,考查高阶阅读理解能力的试题逐步增加。对阅读理解能力的考查均在语篇层次上进行,重视对语篇的精细阅读,尤其强调对文章整体结构和关键信息的理解能力,要求学生在阅读文章的过程中能够提取如时间、地点、人物、事件及活动的起因、过程、方式、结果等重要信息并能够准确理解概念性信息。

2.加强应用写作和语言表达能力考查

试卷通过优化应用文写作题型,设置更加贴近真实生活的交际任务情境,增强试题开放性和灵活性。应用文写作设置了以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参加学校英语演讲比赛的情境,更加贴近学生的真实学习和生活,在加强语言表达能力考查的同时,强调对应用性和创新性能力的考查。

3.深入考查批判性思维和辩证思维

阅读部分许多选择题考查考生推断、归纳和概括等高阶阅读理解能力。从主题来看,阅读部分选取的将塑料废品制成引人深思的雕塑艺术品的语篇以夹叙夹议的方式,启发考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维能力深入思考文章主题和思想内涵。设置的第31题(Which of the following can be the best title for the text?)让考生选择一个能准确表达语篇主旨的标题,需要考生根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括才能正确作答。

三、稳定试卷结构和试题难度,不断提升试题质量

英语命题充分考虑不同区域考生群体的能力水平和实际情况,合理控制试卷难度与试题区分度,稳步提升试题质量。

1.稳定试卷结构,全面考查综合语言运用能力

试卷结构保持稳定,以考查英语学科必备知识为基础,考查听、说、读、写等关键能力。在试卷结构设计上,稳定维持多年的由听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四部分组成的试卷结构。试卷选材广泛,设问巧妙,全面考查综合语言运用能力,在考查听、说、读、写等关键能力之外,还强调对考生交际、思辨和学习等学科素养的考查。听力部分考查考生听懂真实语言交际情景中所沟通内容的能力,阅读和语言知识运用部分考查阅读理解和语言运用能力,体现了基础性和综合性的考查要求;写作部分试题要求考生发挥想象力和创造力,进行准确表达,完成书面交际的能力,体现了应用性和创新性的考查要求。

2.控制试卷难度,稳步提升试题质量

试卷所采用篇章材料的难度水平呈阶梯分布,材料难度与往年基本持平。题目类型多样且难易搭配合理,考查要点覆盖面广,试卷中难、较难、较易和容易各难度层级试题比例维持稳定;通过创新选择题设问方式及合理设置选项等方式,进一步提升试题质量。在材料难度方面,考试遵循课标要求,注意话题的适切度和语篇语言难度。听力部分的录音材料既涵盖学生十分熟悉的日常话题,如体育运动、健康饮食等,也包括一些具有挑战性的话题,如关爱老年人生活、母女关系等;在阅读理解部分,既有相对简单的广告通知类材料,又有艺术家使用废弃塑料做成雕塑艺术品、家里保留座机的情况与分析等中等难度文章,还有工作环境背景音对创造力影响的实验等较高难度的科普议论性文章。

2021年高考英语命题充分体现《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》的精神,落实立徳树人根本任务,深化德智体美劳全面考查引导,为进一步推进高考综合改革和考试内容改革打下了坚实的基础。

高中英语知识点汇总

高中英语语法知识归纳

名词性从句重难点

1. 在名词性从句中,疑问句要用陈述句的语序。例如:

①Can you make sure ____the gold ring ?(MET90)

A.where Alice had put D.where has Alice put

2. 动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。

高中英语阅读理解

我们在做高中英语的阅读理解时往往摸不到头绪,那么高考英语阅读理解怎么做,有哪些解题技巧?下面 我为大家解答一下!

高二英语试卷

在英语考试之前做好试题的复习,对学生来说有着非常重要的意义。一份好的英语试题卷将能够有效的去检测一个学生的学习情况!下面是我带来的人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题,希望对你有用。

人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题及答案

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________ n.描写;描述→____________ vt.

2.____________ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的

3.____________ adj.相同的;类似的

4.____________ vt.筹备;安排;整理→____________ n.

5.____________ n.观光;浏览

6.____________ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→____________ adj.高兴的→____________ adj.令人喜悦的;令人快乐的;有趣的

7.____________ adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的

8.____________ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的

9.____________ n.塑像;雕像

10.____________ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→____________ adj.毛骨悚然的;发抖的

答案:1.description;describe 2.furnished 3.alike 4.arrange;arrangement 5.sightseeing 6.delight;delighted;delightful 7.royal 8.splendid 9.statue 10.thrill;thrilling

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.________________ 代替

2.________________ (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败

3.________________ 令……高兴的是

4.________________ 使某人非常吃惊的是……

5.________________ 在特殊时刻

6.________________ 纪念;追忆

7.________________ 出错

8.________________ 在建设中

答案:1.take the place of 2.break down 3.to one’s delight

4.to one’s great surprise 5.on special occasions

6.in memory of 7.make an error 8.under construction

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.__________________________(担心时间不够用),Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

答案:Worried about the time available

2.____________________(使她最感兴趣的)was the longitude line.

答案:What interested her most

3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism __________________________(竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世).

答案:should have lived and died in London

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.

答案:sightseeing

2.The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.

答案:royal

3.She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服).

答案:uniform

4.Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.

答案:splendid

5.C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.

答案:Communism

6.What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.

答案:consistent

Ⅱ.选词填空

much to one’s delight; consist of; arrange for; in memory of; be thrilled at

1.I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.

答案:arranged for

2.The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.

答案:consisting of

3.We ________________the good news that our team won the first.

答案:were thrilled at

4.We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.

答案:in memory of

5.________________________, his son has been admitted to Beijing University.

答案:Much to his delight

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.(2011年东营高二检测)It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.

A.possible         B.likely

C.able D.alike

解析:选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:将近10点了,爸爸随时都有可能回来。able有能力的;alike相像的,都不符合语境。possible和likely都可表示“可能”,possible的主语不能是人,故选B。

2.(2011年池州高二检测)________,I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.

A.It’s my pleasure

B.To my disappointment

C.To my delight

D.To my anger

解析:选C。考查短语辨析。根据语境“我通过了我所参加的最难的一次考试”,我应该高兴。排除B项和D项。而It’s my pleasure意为“很高兴这么做”,常用作Thank you的答语。

3.(2011年株洲高二检测)________,the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.

A.To my disappointment;that

B.To my joy;in which

C.To my surprise;/

D.To my excitement;which

解析:选C。让我吃惊的是,应用to my surprise。to my disappointment令我失望的是;to my joy令我高兴的是;to my excitement令我兴奋的是,都不符合语境。

4.(2011年三明高二检测)It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.

A.furnishing;convenience

B.furnishing;conveniences

C.furnished;convenience

D.furnished;conveniences

解析:选D。句意:据说他住在英国一个装备有现代化便利设施的房子中。be furnished with装备有,配备着;convenience作“便利设施;带来方便的装置”时是可数名词。

5.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

—Because the old one has been damaged ________.

A.beyond reach B.beyond repair

C.beyond control D.beyond description

解析:选B。句意:——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢?——因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A“无法到达”;B“无法修理”;C“无法控制”;D“无法描述”。结合语境可知应选B项。

6.On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.

A.broke away B.broke out

C.broke down D.broke up

解析:选C。考查动词词组辨析。break away脱离,背叛;break out(战争,火灾,瘟疫等)突然爆发;break down(身体)垮下来,恸哭;break up结束,粉碎。根据句意,“听到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂组织所杀,妻子情不自禁地哭起来。”应选C。

7.—Why do you look sad?

—There are so many problems ________.

A.remaining to settle

B.remained settling

C.remaining to be settled

D.remained to be settled

解析:选C。解答该题的关键在于要准确把握there be结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在there be结构中作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining,相当于定语从句that remain;动词settle置于remain之后,应用动词不定式的被动结构表示动作还未完成。

8.He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.

A.shut B.to be shut

C.shutting D.to shut

解析:选A。本题考查“keep+宾语+宾补”表示“使……处于某种状态”。由于eyes与shut之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。

9.It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.

A.sells B.has sold

C.should sell D.should have sold

解析:选C。考查句子的结构。在“It is/seems+形容词+that...”结构中,当表示出乎意料、不可思议的情况时,主语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should不可以省略,表示“竟然”的意思。

10.________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.

A.Which B.What

C.That D.Why

解析:选B。考查主语从句的关联词。what引导主语从句,作从句的主语,表示“吸引游客的事情”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said,“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs,I fell in love with a very nice middle­class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother,who had said to me,“Let’s __8__it,you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.

After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University,where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part­time job at Leeds University,I began to feel proud of myself- __15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early,now teaching at the university.

My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__,have been on TV,and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean?I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__:“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”

【解题导语】 人就怕没有信心,自己不努力。文中的作者,知耻而后勇,为了向女朋友证明自己能行,他经过一番努力,上了大学,学习创作,出版了小说,成为一个有出息的人。作者呼吁社会不要轻视、歧视那些底层的人士,要相信他们能行,给他们以出路,让其成才。

1.A.bright         B.useless

C.simple D.hopeful

解析:选B。“我在学校里做得很差,我哥哥认为我毫无用处,一无是处,……”。

2.A.anything B.something

C.everything D.nothing

解析:选A。anything but“根本不,决不”;nothing but“只有,只不过”;因前面有否定词never,故使用anything but。

3.A.low B.poor

C.good D.useful

解析:选B。由下文来看,一直很差,故用poor。

4.A.support B.happiness

C.surprise D.thing

解析:选D。“这是发生在我身上最好的事”。

5.A.admitted B.decided

C.planned D.told

解析:选B。此处是指作者想干一些积极的事。这是作者的决定,故选B。

6.A.me B.them

C.her D.it

解析:选C。prove to her指的是“证明给她看”。

7.A.wrong B.right

C.stupid D.faulty

解析:选A。“人们说我的话是错误的”。faulty为“有毛病的,有缺陷的”。

8.A.see B.know

C.understand D.face

解析:选D。Let’s face it,意思是“面对现实吧”。

9.A.experiment B.practice

C.writing D.composition

解析:选C。writing指“写作,写作文”,由下文可知作者努力写作。

10.A.came on B.came in

C.came out D.came back

解析:选C。come out意为“出版,出来”,句意为“当我还在上大学时,我的第一部小说就出版了。”

11.A.day B.night

C.month D.year

解析:选A。与下文evening class相对比,此处用during the day。

12.A.graduation B.pass

C.degree D.success

解析:选C。“在伦敦大学我得到了历史方面的学位。”degree“学位”。

13.A.giving in B.giving back

C.giving out D.giving up

解析:选D。由write full time可知作者想辞去工作专心写作,故用give up。

14.A.while B.if

C.when D.or

解析:选C。when表示“正在那时”。句意为:这时得到一份兼职工作。

15.A.there B.here

C.it D.that

解析:选B。here用在此处,目的是为了引起读者的注意。

16.A.left B.attended

C.changed D.graduated

解析:选A。leave school指“退学”。

17.A.tired B.calm

C.nervous D.famous

解析:选D。与rich相并列的只能是famous,指作者成为一个名人。

18.A.And B.But

C.However D.Well

解析:选B。“但是这又意味着什么呢?”,此处表示转折,故用but。

19.A.just B.exactly

C.so D.very

解析:选A。“我只是希望那些曾经羞辱过我的人说……”。

20.A.praised B.said

C.answered D.advised

解析:选B。此处指作者希望别人说一些鼓励的话。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck,the most powerful warship in the world,was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task:to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war­torn England.

The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15­inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.

However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.

It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.

But in the fight,the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France,which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However,because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog,they lost sight of her.

For two days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck,but with no success.Finally,she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her,the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.

On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck,and she was finally sunk.

【解题导语】 战争是残酷的。二次世界大战中的1941年5月,威力巨大的德国战舰Bismarck为了截断美国对英国的供应,与英国战舰进行了一场殊死搏斗。Bismarck击沉了英国的Hood号,本身受了轻伤,在返航修理途中遭受英国飞机和舰艇的攻击,最终沉入海底。

1.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.

A.to sink the Hood

B.to gain control of France

C.to cut off American supplies to Britain

D.to stop British warships reaching Germany

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Her task:to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war­torn England.”可以判断出,德国战舰Bismarck的任务是截断美国对英国的供应。

2.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.

A.was fast and powerful

B.had more men on board

C.was under Luetjens command

D.had bigger guns than other ships

解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.”许多人不相信能够战胜Bismarck的原因是Bismarck具有很强大的战斗力。

3.We learn from the text that on May 24________.

A.the British won the battle against the Bismarck

B.the Bismarck won the battle against the British

C.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously

D.the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the

British

解析:选B。细节理解题。从第五段“The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.”可知,Bismarck击败了英国船只。

4.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.

A.have the ship repaired

B.join the other Germans

C.get help from the French

D.get away from the British

解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第六段“Her commander decided to run for repairs to France”可知A为正确答案。

5.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?

A.The British air strikes.

B.The damage done by the Hood.

C.Gunfire from the British warships.

D.Luetjen’s decision to run for France.

解析:选C。推理判断题。最后一段说四艘英国战舰对德国军舰开火,最后德国军舰被击沉。

看了人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题的人还看:

1. 高中英语完形填空试题及答案

2. 高中英语阅读专项试题

3. 2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

4. 高中英语完形阅读练习题及答案

5. 高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案

免费下载这份资料?立即下载

如何评价2021新高考卷I英语?难度如何?

新高考1卷英语试题难度还是大的,主要看自己平时的基础知识,如果平时学的好,就不难,如果平时成绩不好,就很难。

新高考I卷语法填空语篇介绍游览黄山美景的经历:

新高考I、II卷应用文设置的情境要求考生在英文报庆祝创刊十周年之际写一篇短文投稿。

命题专家介绍,针对高考综合改革省份实施《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》的不同进度,高考英语科分别命制了适用于新旧课程标准的不同种类和不同版本的试卷,精准匹配各高考综合改革省份的高中英语教学实际情况和学生水平,保证老高考向新高考的平稳过渡,助力高考综合改革顺利实施。

提高英语成绩的窍门

英语的基础是单词,要多记多背,记忆单词的方法有很多种,可以在阅读中记忆单词,这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的,所以一定要专心,课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差,可以买一本语法书攻克一下。

做英语阅读理解的时候要注意:阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译,也不要一句话反复阅读,即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中,反复琢磨。

2021年高考英语试题分析(全国乙卷)

【 #高考# 导语】 从安徽省教育招生考试院了解到,2021年高考英语全国乙卷试题评析已发布,据悉试卷结构保持稳定,以考查英语学科必备知识为基础,考查听、说、读、写等关键能力。在试卷结构设计上,稳定维持多年的由听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四部分组成的试卷结构。具体如下:

2021年,高考英语科贯彻落实《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》要求,坚持“方向是核心,平稳是关键”的原则,依据普通高中英语课程标准和中国高考评价体系,落实立德树人根本任务,进一步深化对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导,强调关键能力考查,引导教学回归教材,稳步推进高考考试内容改革,充分发挥高考命题的育人功能和积极导向作用。

一、落实立德树人根本任务,引导德智体美劳全面发展

试题全面贯彻党的教育方针和《总体方案》要求,强化爱国情怀、理想信念、品德修养、知识见识等方面的考查,引导学生坚定“四个自信”。试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力,进一步体现对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导作用;弘扬正能量,倡导和谐人际关系和科学探究精神。

1.落实五育并举、深化体美劳 教育引导

在体育方面,听力部分选取了有关谈论网球运动的材料,阅读部分选取了介绍世界知名体育场馆等语篇,引导学生关注体育运动和身体健康;在美育方面,阅读部分选取了介绍用废弃塑料制作雕塑的艺术家的语篇,引导学生提高审美能力,培养健康向上的审美情趣;在劳动教育方面,短文改错选取了有关做家务益处的语篇,引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念,并在实际的生活中积极参与劳动,宣扬劳动精神。

2.弘扬正能量,倡导和谐人际关系和科学探究精神

试卷听力部分选取了有关老年人的社会角色、母女间关系等材料,阅读部分选取了如何在聚会时提高与人交谈的技巧;完形填空选取了如何表达感激之情等语篇,引导学生养成相互关爱的和谐人际关系和乐观自信、积极向上的人生态度。语法填空语篇选取了有关生态旅游的内涵和意义,阅读七选五语篇介绍用旧衣物交换替代丢弃,引导学生关注生态、节约能源与环境保护。阅读部分选取家里保留座机的情况及原因、工作环境背景音对创造力影响的实验等语篇,引导学生关注科技发展前沿,养成科学探究的精神。

二、夯实全面发展基础,持续强化关键能力考查

试题优化情境设计,加强阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力考查,增强开放性和灵活性,强调语言学习基础对全面发展的重要性,引导学生夯实全面发展的基础,发挥高考命题的积极导向作用。

1.强化阅读理解能力考查

试卷精选语篇,创新试题设问方式,考查高阶阅读理解能力的试题逐步增加。对阅读理解能力的考查均在语篇层次上进行,重视对语篇的精细阅读,尤其强调对文章整体结构和关键信息的理解能力,要求学生在阅读文章的过程中能够提取如时间、地点、人物、事件及活动的起因、过程、方式、结果等重要信息并能够准确理解概念性信息。

2.加强应用写作和语言表达能力考查

试卷通过优化应用文写作题型,设置更加贴近真实生活的交际任务情境,增强试题开放性和灵活性。应用文写作设置了以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参加学校英语演讲比赛的情境,更加贴近学生的真实学习和生活,在加强语言表达能力考查的同时,强调对应用性和创新性能力的考查。

3.深入考查批判性思维和辩证思维

阅读部分许多选择题考查考生推断、归纳和概括等高阶阅读理解能力。从主题来看,阅读部分选取的将塑料废品制成引人深思的雕塑艺术品的语篇以夹叙夹议的方式,启发考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维能力深入思考文章主题和思想内涵。设置的第31题(Which of the following can be the best title for the text?)让考生选择一个能准确表达语篇主旨的标题,需要考生根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括才能正确作答。

三、稳定试卷结构和试题难度,不断提升试题质量

英语命题充分考虑不同区域考生群体的能力水平和实际情况,合理控制试卷难度与试题区分度,稳步提升试题质量。

1.稳定试卷结构,全面考查综合语言运用能力

试卷结构保持稳定,以考查英语学科必备知识为基础,考查听、说、读、写等关键能力。在试卷结构设计上,稳定维持多年的由听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四部分组成的试卷结构。试卷选材广泛,设问巧妙,全面考查综合语言运用能力,在考查听、说、读、写等关键能力之外,还强调对考生交际、思辨和学习等学科素养的考查。听力部分考查考生听懂真实语言交际情景中所沟通内容的能力,阅读和语言知识运用部分考查阅读理解和语言运用能力,体现了基础性和综合性的考查要求;写作部分试题要求考生发挥想象力和创造力,进行准确表达,完成书面交际的能力,体现了应用性和创新性的考查要求。

2.控制试卷难度,稳步提升试题质量

试卷所采用篇章材料的难度水平呈阶梯分布,材料难度与往年基本持平。题目类型多样且难易搭配合理,考查要点覆盖面广,试卷中难、较难、较易和容易各难度层级试题比例维持稳定;通过创新选择题设问方式及合理设置选项等方式,进一步提升试题质量。在材料难度方面,考试遵循课标要求,注意话题的适切度和语篇语言难度。听力部分的录音材料既涵盖学生十分熟悉的日常话题,如体育运动、健康饮食等,也包括一些具有挑战性的话题,如关爱老年人生活、母女关系等;在阅读理解部分,既有相对简单的广告通知类材料,又有艺术家使用废弃塑料做成雕塑艺术品、家里保留座机的情况与分析等中等难度文章,还有工作环境背景音对创造力影响的实验等较高难度的科普议论性文章。

2021年高考英语命题充分体现《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》的精神,落实立徳树人根本任务,深化德智体美劳全面考查引导,为进一步推进高考综合改革和考试内容改革打下了坚实的基础。

高中英语知识点汇总

高中英语语法知识归纳

名词性从句重难点

1. 在名词性从句中,疑问句要用陈述句的语序。例如:

①Can you make sure ____the gold ring ?(MET90)

A.where Alice had put D.where has Alice put

2. 动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。

高中英语阅读理解

我们在做高中英语的阅读理解时往往摸不到头绪,那么高考英语阅读理解怎么做,有哪些解题技巧?下面 我为大家解答一下!

高二英语试卷

在英语考试之前做好试题的复习,对学生来说有着非常重要的意义。一份好的英语试题卷将能够有效的去检测一个学生的学习情况!下面是我带来的人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题,希望对你有用。

人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题及答案

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________ n.描写;描述→____________ vt.

2.____________ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的

3.____________ adj.相同的;类似的

4.____________ vt.筹备;安排;整理→____________ n.

5.____________ n.观光;浏览

6.____________ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→____________ adj.高兴的→____________ adj.令人喜悦的;令人快乐的;有趣的

7.____________ adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的

8.____________ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的

9.____________ n.塑像;雕像

10.____________ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→____________ adj.毛骨悚然的;发抖的

答案:1.description;describe 2.furnished 3.alike 4.arrange;arrangement 5.sightseeing 6.delight;delighted;delightful 7.royal 8.splendid 9.statue 10.thrill;thrilling

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.________________ 代替

2.________________ (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败

3.________________ 令……高兴的是

4.________________ 使某人非常吃惊的是……

5.________________ 在特殊时刻

6.________________ 纪念;追忆

7.________________ 出错

8.________________ 在建设中

答案:1.take the place of 2.break down 3.to one’s delight

4.to one’s great surprise 5.on special occasions

6.in memory of 7.make an error 8.under construction

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.__________________________(担心时间不够用),Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

答案:Worried about the time available

2.____________________(使她最感兴趣的)was the longitude line.

答案:What interested her most

3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism __________________________(竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世).

答案:should have lived and died in London

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.

答案:sightseeing

2.The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.

答案:royal

3.She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服).

答案:uniform

4.Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.

答案:splendid

5.C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.

答案:Communism

6.What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.

答案:consistent

Ⅱ.选词填空

much to one’s delight; consist of; arrange for; in memory of; be thrilled at

1.I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.

答案:arranged for

2.The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.

答案:consisting of

3.We ________________the good news that our team won the first.

答案:were thrilled at

4.We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.

答案:in memory of

5.________________________, his son has been admitted to Beijing University.

答案:Much to his delight

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.(2011年东营高二检测)It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.

A.possible         B.likely

C.able D.alike

解析:选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:将近10点了,爸爸随时都有可能回来。able有能力的;alike相像的,都不符合语境。possible和likely都可表示“可能”,possible的主语不能是人,故选B。

2.(2011年池州高二检测)________,I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.

A.It’s my pleasure

B.To my disappointment

C.To my delight

D.To my anger

解析:选C。考查短语辨析。根据语境“我通过了我所参加的最难的一次考试”,我应该高兴。排除B项和D项。而It’s my pleasure意为“很高兴这么做”,常用作Thank you的答语。

3.(2011年株洲高二检测)________,the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.

A.To my disappointment;that

B.To my joy;in which

C.To my surprise;/

D.To my excitement;which

解析:选C。让我吃惊的是,应用to my surprise。to my disappointment令我失望的是;to my joy令我高兴的是;to my excitement令我兴奋的是,都不符合语境。

4.(2011年三明高二检测)It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.

A.furnishing;convenience

B.furnishing;conveniences

C.furnished;convenience

D.furnished;conveniences

解析:选D。句意:据说他住在英国一个装备有现代化便利设施的房子中。be furnished with装备有,配备着;convenience作“便利设施;带来方便的装置”时是可数名词。

5.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

—Because the old one has been damaged ________.

A.beyond reach B.beyond repair

C.beyond control D.beyond description

解析:选B。句意:——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢?——因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A“无法到达”;B“无法修理”;C“无法控制”;D“无法描述”。结合语境可知应选B项。

6.On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.

A.broke away B.broke out

C.broke down D.broke up

解析:选C。考查动词词组辨析。break away脱离,背叛;break out(战争,火灾,瘟疫等)突然爆发;break down(身体)垮下来,恸哭;break up结束,粉碎。根据句意,“听到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂组织所杀,妻子情不自禁地哭起来。”应选C。

7.—Why do you look sad?

—There are so many problems ________.

A.remaining to settle

B.remained settling

C.remaining to be settled

D.remained to be settled

解析:选C。解答该题的关键在于要准确把握there be结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在there be结构中作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining,相当于定语从句that remain;动词settle置于remain之后,应用动词不定式的被动结构表示动作还未完成。

8.He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.

A.shut B.to be shut

C.shutting D.to shut

解析:选A。本题考查“keep+宾语+宾补”表示“使……处于某种状态”。由于eyes与shut之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。

9.It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.

A.sells B.has sold

C.should sell D.should have sold

解析:选C。考查句子的结构。在“It is/seems+形容词+that...”结构中,当表示出乎意料、不可思议的情况时,主语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should不可以省略,表示“竟然”的意思。

10.________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.

A.Which B.What

C.That D.Why

解析:选B。考查主语从句的关联词。what引导主语从句,作从句的主语,表示“吸引游客的事情”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said,“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs,I fell in love with a very nice middle­class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother,who had said to me,“Let’s __8__it,you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.

After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University,where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part­time job at Leeds University,I began to feel proud of myself- __15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early,now teaching at the university.

My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__,have been on TV,and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean?I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__:“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”

【解题导语】 人就怕没有信心,自己不努力。文中的作者,知耻而后勇,为了向女朋友证明自己能行,他经过一番努力,上了大学,学习创作,出版了小说,成为一个有出息的人。作者呼吁社会不要轻视、歧视那些底层的人士,要相信他们能行,给他们以出路,让其成才。

1.A.bright         B.useless

C.simple D.hopeful

解析:选B。“我在学校里做得很差,我哥哥认为我毫无用处,一无是处,……”。

2.A.anything B.something

C.everything D.nothing

解析:选A。anything but“根本不,决不”;nothing but“只有,只不过”;因前面有否定词never,故使用anything but。

3.A.low B.poor

C.good D.useful

解析:选B。由下文来看,一直很差,故用poor。

4.A.support B.happiness

C.surprise D.thing

解析:选D。“这是发生在我身上最好的事”。

5.A.admitted B.decided

C.planned D.told

解析:选B。此处是指作者想干一些积极的事。这是作者的决定,故选B。

6.A.me B.them

C.her D.it

解析:选C。prove to her指的是“证明给她看”。

7.A.wrong B.right

C.stupid D.faulty

解析:选A。“人们说我的话是错误的”。faulty为“有毛病的,有缺陷的”。

8.A.see B.know

C.understand D.face

解析:选D。Let’s face it,意思是“面对现实吧”。

9.A.experiment B.practice

C.writing D.composition

解析:选C。writing指“写作,写作文”,由下文可知作者努力写作。

10.A.came on B.came in

C.came out D.came back

解析:选C。come out意为“出版,出来”,句意为“当我还在上大学时,我的第一部小说就出版了。”

11.A.day B.night

C.month D.year

解析:选A。与下文evening class相对比,此处用during the day。

12.A.graduation B.pass

C.degree D.success

解析:选C。“在伦敦大学我得到了历史方面的学位。”degree“学位”。

13.A.giving in B.giving back

C.giving out D.giving up

解析:选D。由write full time可知作者想辞去工作专心写作,故用give up。

14.A.while B.if

C.when D.or

解析:选C。when表示“正在那时”。句意为:这时得到一份兼职工作。

15.A.there B.here

C.it D.that

解析:选B。here用在此处,目的是为了引起读者的注意。

16.A.left B.attended

C.changed D.graduated

解析:选A。leave school指“退学”。

17.A.tired B.calm

C.nervous D.famous

解析:选D。与rich相并列的只能是famous,指作者成为一个名人。

18.A.And B.But

C.However D.Well

解析:选B。“但是这又意味着什么呢?”,此处表示转折,故用but。

19.A.just B.exactly

C.so D.very

解析:选A。“我只是希望那些曾经羞辱过我的人说……”。

20.A.praised B.said

C.answered D.advised

解析:选B。此处指作者希望别人说一些鼓励的话。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck,the most powerful warship in the world,was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task:to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war­torn England.

The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15­inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.

However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.

It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.

But in the fight,the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France,which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However,because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog,they lost sight of her.

For two days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck,but with no success.Finally,she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her,the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.

On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck,and she was finally sunk.

【解题导语】 战争是残酷的。二次世界大战中的1941年5月,威力巨大的德国战舰Bismarck为了截断美国对英国的供应,与英国战舰进行了一场殊死搏斗。Bismarck击沉了英国的Hood号,本身受了轻伤,在返航修理途中遭受英国飞机和舰艇的攻击,最终沉入海底。

1.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.

A.to sink the Hood

B.to gain control of France

C.to cut off American supplies to Britain

D.to stop British warships reaching Germany

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Her task:to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war­torn England.”可以判断出,德国战舰Bismarck的任务是截断美国对英国的供应。

2.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.

A.was fast and powerful

B.had more men on board

C.was under Luetjens command

D.had bigger guns than other ships

解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.”许多人不相信能够战胜Bismarck的原因是Bismarck具有很强大的战斗力。

3.We learn from the text that on May 24________.

A.the British won the battle against the Bismarck

B.the Bismarck won the battle against the British

C.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously

D.the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the

British

解析:选B。细节理解题。从第五段“The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.”可知,Bismarck击败了英国船只。

4.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.

A.have the ship repaired

B.join the other Germans

C.get help from the French

D.get away from the British

解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第六段“Her commander decided to run for repairs to France”可知A为正确答案。

5.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?

A.The British air strikes.

B.The damage done by the Hood.

C.Gunfire from the British warships.

D.Luetjen’s decision to run for France.

解析:选C。推理判断题。最后一段说四艘英国战舰对德国军舰开火,最后德国军舰被击沉。

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