新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

只有一条路不能选择——那就是放弃的路;只有一条路不能拒绝——那就是坚持的路。祝你 八年级 英语期末考试取得好成绩，期待你的成功!以下是我为大家整理的新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷，希望你们喜欢。

新人教版八年级下册英语期末试题

听力部分

Ⅰ.听力。(共20分)

一.听 句子 ，选择正确的应答语。(每小题1分，共5分)(听两遍)

( )1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to.

( )2. A. Sorry to hear that. B.OK, I will. C. Me too.

( )3. A. We’ve been to Canada. B. We had a good time in Australia.

C. We decided to go to the UK.

( )4. A. So you weren’t late. B. I wish I could sleep longer. C. Don’t arrived late again.

( )5. A. Why not take some medicine? B. What do you want to eat?

C. What were you doing at that time.

二.听对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分)(听两遍)

( )6. What’s the matter with Tina?

A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a stomachache.

( )7.What does the man want? A hat. B. A cat. C. A kite.

( )8.Whom did the girl have a fight about?

A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.

( )9.What are they talking about?

A. The world. B. The geography book. C. The longest river.

( )10. What did Alice’s father buy for her twelfth birthday?

A. A bag. B.A cake. C. A bike.

三.听长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分)(听两遍)

听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。

( )11.How many times has Tom s een The Monkey King?

A. Twice. B . Three times. C. Four times.

( )12.Who is Ming? A Mary’s pen friend. B. Tom’s pen friend. C. Tom’s brother.

听第二段对话。回答13-15小题。

( )13.What dance are they talking about?

A. Yangge dance. B. Dragon dance. C. Lion dance.

( )14.Who likes this kind of dance?

A. Young people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Old people.

( )15.What do the people think of their clubs?

A. They are very interesting. B. They can help them make friends.

C. They can make them famous.

笔试部分

Ⅱ.词汇(每题1分，共10分)。

A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

1. He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life.

2 At the concert, we met five __________(German).

3.My elder brother took my things without (ask) me.

4.Jim loves sports, (especial) basketball.

5.Working as a volunteer at the Old People’s Home was an (usual) experience.

B)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)

1. My parents don’t __________ (允许) me to go out at night..

2.With the __________ (发展) of science, we can enjoy life better.

3.We hope the little girl can tell us the __________(真相).

4. You’ll never know (除非) you try.

5.My mom often (鼓励) me to talk with others more.

Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共15分)

( )1. ---What’s matter with you? --- I have sore back.

A. a ; the B. the ; / C. / ; a D. the ; a

( )2.--- __________more vegetables is good for your health.

A. Eating B. Eats C. Ate D. Eat

( )3. —Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?

—_____ _ . I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.

A. Sorry, I couldn’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Sure, I can D. Sure, I could

( )4.Bob wants to fix up the bikes and __________ to the poor children.

A. give away them B. give them away C. give out them D. give off them

( )5. Linda has two sisters. One is 11 and ______ is 13.

A. another B. others C. the others D. the other

( )6. She always gets up early __________ she can catch the early bus to school.

A. although B. so that C. so D. because

( )7. The beach is a good place ______ our weekend.

A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending

( )8. He’s never been to The Great Wall , ?

A. is he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he

( )9. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.

A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found

( )10. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.

A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up

( )11. —______? —Since two years ago .

A. How long have you lived here B. When did you live here

C. Have you lived here for two years D. Did you live here two years ago

( )12. —Has your brother ever been to London ? — Yes , . We went together

A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have

( )13.---How is your English study? ---Not bad. But I __________ learning English grammar.

A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

( )14. There were ______ people watching the performance yesterday.

A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

( )15. —Let’s go to the history museum this weekend. —______.

A. That soun ds fun B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. You should try it Ⅳ.动词考查(每题1分，共10分)

A) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。(5分)

1.I (listen) to music at home when you called me up.

2. These days Bob is considering ______ (travel)to Hong Kong.

3. I don’t know how__________ (take) care of my little brother.

4.I am used to __________(get) up early every morning.

5.Tom studies hard __________(make)his dream come true.

B) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的 短语 填空，有的需要变换形式。(5分)

succeeded in became interested in compare with even though die down

1.She still went to work ______ she didn’t feel well yesterday.

2.Just now we ______ working out the math problem.

3.The strong wind was __________ when I finally got home.

4.Jack told us that he __________tea art.

5.The parents always __________their kids __________others.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每题1分，共15分)。

A) 句型转换(按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词)。

1. It’s an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)

amazing movie !

2. I have learnt English for five years . (对划线部分提问)

have you learnt English?

3.They swam in the river.(用this time yesterday 改写)

They were in the river this time yesterday.

4.His father died three years ago. (改为同义句)

His father has ________ for three years.

5.Jack is thirteen years old . Sally is thirteen years old ,too.(合并为一句)

Jack is Sally.

B) 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空限填一词，5分)。

1.她不在家，去图书馆了。

She is not at home. She __________ _____________ to the library.

2.赶快，不然你就会上学迟到的。

，or you’ll be late for school.

3.我们的老师把我们当做他们自己的孩子。

Our teachers us as their own kids.

Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)

A) 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!” But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.

Here his father takes Jim’s hat quietly, hides it behind his back and says, “You see your hat is gone.” Jim is afraid.

His father says, “Well, whistle(吹口哨)once. Perhaps your hat will come back.” Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the hat on Jim’s head.

Oh! It’s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” He says happily.

1.Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. ( )

2.Jim’s father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. ( )

3.Jim’s father takes Jim’s hat and hides it behind his back. ( )

4.Jim doesn’t want to have his hat back. ( )

5.Jim takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. ( )

B)根据 短文内容，选出一个最佳答案。

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some le arn at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't

( )2. If one wants to learn another language we ll, he must ____.

A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study at college

( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of "learn by themselves"?

A. 和他 们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习

( )4. "Their own language" means ____.

A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese

( )5. Why do all these people want to learn English ?

A. Because It’s a subject for students at school.

B. Because It’s useful for some people’s work.

C. Because It’s helpful for some people’s higher studies，reading newspaper and magazine.

D. All above.

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每空1分，共10分)

All students 1 to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 2 . You also remember 3 easily.

Do you like to study 4 the living room? This is not a good place, 5 it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your 6 . A quiet place will help you only to think about 7 .

When you study, do not think about 8 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework 9 quickly, and you will make 10 mistakes.

Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.

( ) 1. A. need B. must C. can D. may

( ) 2. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily

( ) 3. A. it B. easy C. them D. they

( ) 4. A. on B. this C. up D. in

( ) 5. A. because B. so C. so that D. unless

( ) 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room

( ) 7. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything

( ) 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others

( ) 9. A. more much B. much C. much more D. most

( ) 10. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer

Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每题1分，共10分)

A) 根据对话内容补全单词。

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do, Kim?

B: I’d like to 1 up old people on weekends.

A: That’s great, I’d like to do that, too.

B: Well, we need to come up 2 a plan now.

A :I’m a little hungry. Let’s have lunch first.

B: No, we can’t put off 3 a plan. It’s Saturday tomorrow.

A:OK.I think we can visit them in the old people’s home.

B: That 4 good, Anna! We can sweep the floor and wash clothes for them.

A: You’re right, Kim. We can also sing songs for them and 5 them some interesting stories.

B :Oh, great!

B) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余

A: Hi! This is Li Jing speaking!

B: Hi, Li Jing. This is Han Li. (1)_______

A: No. I am in the school library now.

B: In the school library? (2)_______

A: Robinson Crusoe. Han Li, have you read the fiction?

B: Yes, of course. (3)_______ I’ve read it twice.

A: (4)_______

B: It’s about a man called Crusoe. He experienced lots of unbelievable difficulties on an island and finally he got what he wanted.

A: How exciting!

B: (5)_______ To be honest, he was a real hero (英雄).

A: Oh, it sounds like a great book.

A. Have you finished reading it?

B. And he was kind, hard-working and brave.

C. Have you gone back home?

D. It’s one of my favorite fictions.

E. When did you borrow it?

F. What book have you borrowed?

G. What’s it about?

Ⅸ.书面表达。(共10分)

假如你是李佳，你正在看你这周的周计划，统计这周你已经完成的事情及没有完成的事情。下表是你统计的结果，请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你这周的计划完成情况。80词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Things you have done practice the piano

take the singing less on

listen to a pop music CD

Things you haven’t done wash clothes

read the book Tom Sawyer

I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things._____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷参考答案

Ⅰ.听力(20分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5

答案 C B A A B

题号 6 7 8 9 10

答案 B A C C C

题号 11 12 13 14 15

答案 A B A C B

笔试部分

Ⅱ.词汇(每题1分，共10分)。

A)1. peaceful 2. Germans 3. asking 4. especially 5. unusual

B) 1. allow 2. development 3. truth 4. unless 5. encourages

Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共15分)。

题号 1 2 3 4 5

答案 D A B B D

题号 6 7 8 9 10

答案 B C B C B

题号 11 12 13 14 15

答案 A A C C A

Ⅳ.动词考查(每题1分，共10分)

A)1. was listening 2. traveling/travelling 3 to take 4. getting 5. to make

B)1. even though 2. succeeded in 3. dying down 4. became interested in 5. compare with

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每题1分，共15分)。

A)1. What an 2. How long 3. swimming

4. been dead 5. as old as

B) 1. has gone 2. hurry up 3. regard

Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)

A)1. F 2. T 3 T 4. F 5. T

B) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

答案 A D C D A B A B C D

Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每题1分，共10分)

A)1. cheer 2. with 3. making 4. sounds 5. tell

B) 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. B

Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共10分)

I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things.(略)

人教版八年级英语下册第六单元试卷及答案

想要在八年级英语第六单元考试中取得好成绩，同学们需要在平时多花时间去复习英语第六单元的知识点，还要多做英语第六单元试卷的练习。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册第六单元试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!

人教版八年级英语下册第六单元试卷

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Thank you for ___________ (help) me with my English.

2. Many children are ________ (interest) in ________ (collect) stamps because they think it _________ (interest) to collect them and they can learn a lot from it.

3. You have been _________ (play) computer games for a long time. It is bad for your eyes.

4. Our teacher told us some _____________(different) in food between ___________(west) countries and China.

5. In China people don’t eat ___________ (separate). They usually order food to share.

6. English is very ______ (use). So we should try our best _________ (learn) it well.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.—How long __________ your father________ (work) in the factory?

—Since he ___________ (leave) college.

2. How long __________ you __________ (listen) to music last night?

3. When ____________you ________ (attend) the after-school club?

4. He is always the first one _______ (arrive) at school and the last ______ (leave) school.

5. We _______ (be) friends for the whole ten years.

6. _________ (collect) old coins is my father’s hobby.

7. My father had me _ _____ (clean) my bike, but I had it ________ (clean) in the shop.

三、按要求变换下列句型。

1. They have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句)

_________________ they __________________ for the whole three hours?

2. Li Lei told me he did well in the final exam.(同义句)

Li Lei ______________ me ______________ he did well in the final exam.

3. To spit in public places is not polite.( 同义句)

______________ isn’t polite ______________ spit in public places.

4. We have been playing football for two hours . (对划线部分提问)

_____________________ have you been playing football?

5. you , pictures , with, them , do, the , books , in , like (连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________?

四、单项选择。

( ) 1. There ______ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

( ) 2. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road.

A. each B. every C. both D. all

( ) 3. We ______ 1000 English words since we ______ to this school.

A. learn, come B. have learning, came

C. have been learning, come D. have learned, came

( ) 4. We have run _______ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon.

A. out B. of C. out of D. out to

( ) 5. He is interested in _______ English songs.

A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected

( ) 6. The child _________ trees for the whole four hours with his parents.

A. plants B. have been planting C. has been planting D. has been planted

( ) 7. The big tree in front of my house is _______ years old.

A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. one hundred of

( ) 8. Yesterday I ________ when I was cooking.

A. had my finger cut B. had cut my finger C. had my finger cutted D. had my finger to cut

( ) 9. My bike doesn’t work. I will _______ this afternoon.

A. make it mend B. have it mended C. have it mend D. have it to mend

( ) 10. Have you ever ________ the Great wall?

A. been to B. gone to C. go to D. been

( ) 11. We like those who have only one idea but make it ______.

A. to work B. working C. work D. works

( ) 12. In Great Britain it isn’t polite ______ from each other’s plate.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

( ) 13. That bag isn’t mine. It may be __________.

A. somebody ’s B. somebody else C. somebody’s else D. somebody else’s

( ) 14. They have been skating __________.

A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago C. three hours ago D. since three hours

( ) 15. _______, what’s your hobby?

A. In the way B. On the way C. To your way D. By the way

五、完形填空。

通读全文, 掌握其大意, 然后选择最佳答案填空。

Answer the Telephone

The telephone rang and the secretary(秘书), Miss Simpson answered it.

“May I 1 to Mr. Calder, please?” a man said.

“Who is 2 , please?” Miss Simpson asked.

“Mr. Bright.” the man answered. Mr. Calder was in the office at the moment. Miss Simpson put her hand 3 the mouthpiece(送话器) and 4 to him.

“ 5 Mr. Alan Bright, sir.” she said. “He wants to 6 to you.”

“What? Again!” Mr. Calder exclaimed (惊叫). “He wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters, 7 he?”

“Yes, sir,” Miss Simpson said. “He 8 yesterday.”

“And he rang up five 9 last week. We don't 10 new typewriters. I told him that yesterday.” Mr. Calder said angrily.

“Then what shall I 11 , sir?” she asked.

“Tell him I'm not 12 the office.” Mr. Calder said.

Miss Simpson spoke 13 the mouthpiece, “Mr. Bright,” she said. “I'm afraid you 14 speak to Mr. Calder now. Mr. Calder 15 that he is not in his office now. ”

( ) 1. A. ask B. speak C. talk D. tell

( ) 2. A. said B. saying C. spoke D. speaking

( ) 3. A. on B. in C. over D. with

( ) 4. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. asks

( ) 5. A. He's B. That's C. It's D. This is

( ) 6. A. tell B. say C. ask D. speak

( ) 7. A. does B. doesn't C. don't D. isn't

( ) 8. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling

( ) 9. A. hours B. times C. time D. minutes

( ) 10. A. need B. use C. have D. sell

( ) 11. A. ask B. speak C. say D. tell

( ) 12. A. out B. on C. off D. in

( ) 13. A. in B. into C. to D. over

( ) 14. A. couldn't B. don't C. can't D. wouldn't

( ) 15. A. says B. said C. say D. told

六、阅读理解。

When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.

One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t u nderstand him.”

Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.”

“Thank you,” the woman said, “That’s a good idea.” She went to the che mist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.

“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said, Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.

“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day.” He told the woman.

( ) 1. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant?

A. He said he could come on time B. he wrote the woman an answer

C. he was very glad to come D. He wrote a note to the chemist

( ) 2. Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note”?

A. Because the doctor wrote badly.

B. Because the woman didn’t know much about medicine.

C. Because the doctor didn’t like to go

D. Because the woman never went to school.

( ) 3. The husband wanted his wife to _______.

A. call the doctor or have dinner with them.

B. go to the chemist and get some medicine.

C. take the reply to the chemist fo r help D. read it again

( ) 4. In the story, the word “chemist” means “______’ in Chinese.

A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D.药房

( ) 5. What did the man in the chemist’s shop give the woman at last?

A. A piece of good advice. B. The right idea of the doctor.

C. An invitation from the doctor. D. A bottle of medicine.

An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “Ok, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”

This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”

American custom about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

( ) 6. The passage tells us _______.

A. how to eat out B. where to eat out C. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal

( ) 7. If you have little money,_______.

A. you’ll have a cheap meal B. you’ll borrow some from others

C. you’ll ask your fr iend to pay for your meal

D. you will not want your friends to ask you to dinner

( ) 8. “Go Dutch” in this passage means ________.

A. 去饭馆 B. 就餐 C. 订餐 D. 各自付款

( ) 9. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _______.

A. he’s going to lend you money to you B. he’s going to pay for your meal

C. he’ll be angry with you D. he can’t understand you

( ) 10. In America, some girls and women _______now.

A. ask men to pay for their meals B. try to pay for the men’s meals

C. try to pay for their own meals D. never have anything outside

七、翻译下列句子。

1. 谢谢你送给我的邮票。

Thank you _______________________________me the stamps.

2.—你做了多长时间的作业了? —两个小时了。

—How long _____________ __ you _________________________ your homework?

—______ two hours.

3. 自从她六岁以来, 她一直弹钢琴。

She has been_________________________ since she ______________ six years old.

4. 那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。

That _______ me of _______________between American English and British English.

5. 我的头发太长了, 明天我将去理。

My hair is too long, I________________________ it _________________ tomorrow.

八、书面表达。

帮助他人是一件快乐的事，请写一件你经历过的帮助别人的乐事，并谈谈你的快乐，80个词左右。

人教版八年级英语下册第六单元试卷答案

一. 1 helping 2. interested , collecting , interesting 3. playing

4.differences , western. 5. separately 6. useful , to learn

二. 1. has, been working , left 2. did, listen 3. do , attend 4. to arrive , to leave

5. have been 6. Collecting 7. clean , cleaned

三. 1.Have, been talking 2. let me know 3. It, to 4. How long

5. Do you like the books with pictures in them?

四. 1-5 BCDCC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBDBD

五. 1-5 BDCAC 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 CDBCB

六. 1-5 BACCD 6-10 DADBC

七. 1 for ; sending 2. have ; been ; doing ; For 3. playing the piano ; was

4. reminded, the differences 5. will/am going to have ; cut

八.One possible version:

I am a friendly boy. I like to make friends. But I like to eat, too. My mother gives me some money every day. I always go to buy something to eat. I eat in the class, after school and while playing.One day I went to school with 10 yuan. Suddenly I saw a little boy sitting at the gate of a shop. He was asking people for money. I was surprised. A boy, younger than me! He should go to school like me! I walked to him and asked, “What’s wrong, little brother?” “My parents were dead. So I had nothing.” He said. I touched my money. I really wanted to buy some delicious snacks to eat. At last, I gave him my money! He was very happy, so was I.

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八年级语文试卷及答案

时间过的很快，这一学期的语文期末考试即将到来，为了帮助同学更好的复习所学的 八年级 语文下册知识。下面是我为大家精心整理的八年级语文下册的期末模拟试卷及答案，仅供参考。

八年级语文下册期末模拟试卷

第一部分 (19分)

1.根据汉语拼音写出相应的汉字。(6分)

(zhù) ▲ 立于江南的灵土，仰望冥冥天空，风烟俱净。漫漫岁月中流(tǎng) ▲ 着江南水乡的清秀，江南古镇的(tián) ▲ 静。绿水(yíng) ▲ 绕着白墙，繁花洒落于青瓦，蜿蜒曲回的小河在清晨和夕阳中浅吟低唱。乘一叶扁舟撑一支蒿，穿行在青山绿水中，默然阅读千年江南的历史和亘古柔情的飘零，一泓清水所承zài ▲ 的，是似水流年的痕迹和(cāng)

▲ 桑。

2.默写古诗文名句，并写出相应的作家、篇名。(6分)

①抽刀断水水更流， ▲ 。 (李白《 ▲ 》)

② ▲ ，小桥流水人家。 (马致远《天净沙 秋思》)

③ ▲ ，病树前头万木村。 ( ▲ 《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)

④ ▲ ，各领风骚数百年。 (赵翼《论诗》)

3.名著阅读。(5分)

(1)阅读下列材料，根据要求回答问题。

第二 天，这帮无赖买了十瓶酒来请A。喝得正高兴，忽听有乌鸦哇哇地叫，大家都齐声说：“老鸦叫，祸来到。”A说：“为什么要这么说?”一 个种地僧人笑着说：“都是因为墙角边杨柳上新添一个老鸦窝，一群老鸦每天从早叫到晚。”大家都说：“搬个梯子把它拆了算了。” A跟大家到外面去看，果然杨柳树上有个老鸦窝。大家七嘴八舌正想办法如何上树拆窝。只见A走到树前，把外衣脱掉，右手向下，左手抱住上截，把腰一挺，那杨柳树便连根拔起。无赖们见了，一齐拜倒在地，惊叹不已：“师父不是凡人，是真罗汉，如果没有千万斤的力气，怎能拔得起这杨柳?”

选文中的A是 ▲ (人名)，该好汉的绰号是 ▲ ，请写出有关他的另一个 故事 情

节： ▲ 。(3分)

(2)下列有关名著《水浒传》内容的概述，有错误的一项是 (2分) ( ▲ )

A.林冲性格中忍辱含垢、逆来顺受、委曲求全转变成奋起反抗，杀人报仇，投奔梁山的情节是“林教头风雪山神庙，陆虞侯火烧草料场”。

B.宋江为人仗义，得知官军要追捕劫取生辰纲的好汉，便设计稳住何涛，飞报白衣秀士王伦，让好汉们得以脱身。

C.武松被发配孟州后，在那结识了金眼彪施恩，醉打蒋门神，怒夺回快活林酒店，大闹飞云浦，血溅鸳鸯楼，为躲避官府缉捕，削发扮成行者。

D.李逵招安时，不愿受招安，大 闹东京城，扯了皇帝诏书，要杀钦差，还砍倒梁山泊杏黄旗，要反攻到东京，为宋江夺皇帝位子，多次被宋江制止。

4.用一句话来概括这则新闻的主要内容(不超过25个字)。(2分)

6月9日，2016苏州金鸡湖端午龙舟赛在月光码头火热开幕。据悉，本届比赛共有56支队伍报名，总参赛人数1152人，其中外籍人士共计105人，分别来自法国、加拿大、瑞士、英国、挪威、澳大利亚、荷兰等十几个国家及地区。

在今年的龙舟赛现场，组委会还推出文体汇演、三栖展演、创意集市、摄影大赛及主题曲征集等活动。今年创意集市在延续“ 传统 文化 传承与发扬”这一主题的基础上，还融入“互联网+、科技”等元素，展示与“你我他”生活息息相关的新型产品和前卫理念;三栖展演新增水上飞行器表演。

第二部分 (41分)

阅读《夜雨寄北》，完成5～6题。(4分)

夜雨寄北

李商隐

君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。

何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。

5.第一句中的“涨”字用得好，请简要分析。(2分)

6.“何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时”用了什么表现手法，表达了作者怎样的心情?(2分)

阅读下面【甲】【乙】两段文 言文，完成7～11题。(12分)

【甲】余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天 大寒 ，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送 之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。 (《送东阳马生序》)

【乙】承宫，琅邪姑幕人。少孤，年八岁，为人牧猪。乡里徐子盛明《春秋》经，授诸生数百人。宫过其庐下，见诸生讲诵，好之，因忘其猪而听经。猪主怪其不还，行求索。见而欲笞之。门下生共禁，乃止，因留宫门下。樵薪执苦，数十年间，遂通其经。(《后汉书•承宫传》)

7.解释下列句中加点的词。(2分)

①余幼时即嗜学 嗜( ▲ ) ②遂通其经　 通( ▲ )

8.下面哪一组 句子 中加点词的意义或用法相同?( ▲ )(2分)

益慕圣贤之道 门人弟子填其室

见而欲笞之 宫过其庐下

无从致书以观 鸣之而不能通其意 (《马说》)

以是人多以书假余 因忘其猪而听经

9.下列句中加点词用法不同的一项是 ( ▲ ) (2分)

A.石青糁之 (《核舟记》) B.戴朱缨宝饰之帽 (《送东阳马生序》)

C.火烧令坚 (《活板》) D.腰白玉之 环 (《送东阳马生序》)

10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)

①乡里徐子盛明《春秋》经，授诸生数百人。

②猪主怪其不还，求索。

11.【甲】【乙】语段中两位主人公幼年时人生经历有哪两个主要共同点?(2分)

阅读下面片段，完成12～13题。(4分)

……范进不看便罢，看了一遍，又念一遍，自己把两手拍了一下，笑了一声，道：“噫!好了!我中了!”说着，往后一跤跌倒，牙关咬紧，不省人事。老太太慌了，慌将几口开水灌了过来。他爬将起来，又拍着手大笑道：“噫!好!我中了!”笑着，不由分说，就往门外飞跑，把报录人和邻居都吓了一跳。走出大门不多路，一脚踹在塘里，挣起来，头发都跌散了，两手黄泥，淋淋漓漓一身的水。众人拉他不住，拍着笑着，一直走到集上去了。众人大眼望小眼，一齐道：“原来新贵人欢喜疯了。”老太太哭道：“怎生这样苦命的事!中了一个甚么举人，就得了这个拙病!这一疯了，几时才得好?”娘子胡氏道：“早上好好出去，怎的就得了这样的病!却是如何是好?”众邻居劝道：“老太太不要心慌。我们而今且派两个人跟定了范老爷。这里众人家里拿些鸡蛋酒米，且管待了报子上的老爹们，再为商酌。”

12.两次笑道“我中了!”，表现了范进怎样的心情?(2分)

13.文中众邻居对范进都热情周到，对此你是怎么理解的?(2分)

阅读下面一篇 文章 ，完成14～15题。(5分)

别在“成功焦虑”中迷失

①或许是追赶成功的脚步太匆匆，时下，不少人似乎感到很烦、很忙也很累。进入论坛、登录微博、浏览微信，往往可见这样的情绪在流淌。这其中固然有生活节奏太快、社会压力太大的原因，但与一些人的“成功焦虑”关系不小。

②追求成功没什么不对，为成功而忙碌没什么不好。然而，在一些人眼里，成功就是出大名、挣大钱、发大财，比如，茶余饭后，津津乐道的总是：张三又换车了，李四买彩票中了500万，王五炒股一夜暴富。当成功被狭隘地、偏执地披上功利的外衣，成为金钱、名望和地位的代名词，人们很容易急功近利、心态浮躁，甚至患上“成功焦虑症”。一些人甚至为了所谓的成功不择手段，人伦、正义、道德统统都可以丢弃，摒弃了最基本的良知。

③成功绝不是物化了的名利，也不是华山一条道。把金钱、名望和地位等同于成功的全部，失去的不仅是幸福，还有自我。有的人虽食无山珍、居无豪宅，却桃李满天下，谈笑有鸿儒，难道这不是成功?有的人虽默默无闻，却执着于事业，潜心于研究，遨游于思想的海洋，这难道不是成功?在一定意义上说，成功 体现为一种价值的存在。一名普通环卫工人，勤勤恳恳、任劳任怨，几十年如一日为城市“美容”，因工作业绩突出受到嘉奖，同样也是一种成功。也许有人会哂笑说这也算成功?那只能说我们的成功观念太狭隘，并不是因为成功的标准太低。

④追求成功是一种态度，让这种态度趋于理性平和而不是虚浮躁动，与驾驭心态的能力紧密相关。人生需要一颗平常心，在追求中懂得取舍，在纷繁中保持本真。人生一世，草木一秋，懂得知足，才能快乐;懂得取舍，方可轻松;懂得珍惜，得以幸福。一个人什么都可以缺，但就是不能缺少参透得失的明心。有人说，胜利有两次，第一次在自己心中。的确，先从心态上取胜，事业上的取胜才或有可能;心态上先崩溃了，事业只会跟着滑坡。

⑤更进一步说，“成功焦虑症”之所以产生，乃是因为欲望过多。什么郁闷，什么烦躁，什么纠结，全取决于一个人的内心。心静则无扰，心安则无忧，心宽则无怒。适 度的欲望是上进的动力，欲望太多漫过心堤，就会变成生活中的烦和累。名和利不过是身外之物，成功本就是一件轻松之事，成之则荣，败之亦荣，潇洒看待成败得失，无所忧、无所虑、无所畏，映照的不仅是淡泊明志的境界，更是一种看破有无、懂得取舍的大智慧。

⑥活在“成功焦虑”里，就很容易把自己“弄丢”。每个人的生命都是一条河流，只要向着大海进发，又何须时时计较悠长还是短促，弯曲还是笔直?只要内心中始终有一束明媚的阳光，就不怕“自己”会丢失，也一定可以打破一切世俗，遇见理想中的世界。

(选自《 人民日报 》2016年04月13日 04 版，有删改。)

14.第②段画线句用了什么论证 方法 ，有何作用?(2分)

15.请结合全文，谈谈你对文章最后一句话的理解。(3分)

只要内心中始终有一束明媚的阳光，就不怕“自己”会丢失，也一定可以打破一切世俗，遇见理想中的世界。

阅读下面一篇文章，完成16～20题。(16分)

养一畦露水

许冬林

①露水是下在乡村的。只有古老的山野乡村，才养得活精灵一样的露水。

②童年时，在露水里泡大，以为露水是入不得诗文的，直到读《诗经》里的《蒹葭》才开了心窗。“蒹葭苍苍， 白露 为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。”古老的风情画呈现于眼前：雾色迷濛，芦苇郁郁葱葱，美丽的女子在露水的清凉气息里如远如近……

③我的童年里也有睡在苇叶上的露水，但那是另一种风情。生产队里养着一条褐色水牛，农忙时节，孩子们大清早起来割牛草。我和堂姐相约着，去村西河边的芦苇荡里割草。卷起裤管下去，脚下的软泥滑腻清凉，芦苇一碰，露水珠子簌簌洒一身。从脖子到后脊，到前胸，露水的凉意在皮肤上蔓延，还似乎带着微甜的味道。苇丛里的青草又长又嫩，几刀便可割一大把，有时还顺便割一把细嫩的水芹，算作中饭菜。出了芦苇荡，几个大青草把子拎在手上，一路滴着露水。我们的头发和衣服，也被露水打得湿透。仿佛洗了个露水浴，身上、眉毛上、眼睛里，皆是露水。白露未晞。白露未已。

④那时候过暑假，晚上不爱在家里睡觉，而是在平房顶上露宿。堂姐堂哥堂弟，唧唧喳喳的一大群，自带凉席，都来我家的平房顶上睡觉。我们简直成了原始部落，月光为帐，星星为灯，感觉自己就那么睡在天地之间，也像草叶子上的一滴露水。到后半夜，露水重重地下来，裹身的毯子又凉又软，翻个身，贴着堂姐的后背，听她说断断续续的梦话，窃窃想笑。星星在耳边，垂垂欲落，虫声蛙声都已歇了，四下阒寂。满世界，只剩下露水的清凉气息在流散、漫溢。露水里睡 着，露水里醒来。清晨下房顶，常看见邻家的瓦楞上结着蛛网，蛛网上也悬挂着露珠，亮晶晶的，在晨风里摇摇欲坠。

⑤暑假一过，初秋早晨上学，穿过弯弯曲曲的田埂，也是一路蹚着露水去学校。到学校，一双小脚泡得好白，又白又凉，嫩藕一般，脚丫里有草屑和碎小的野花。那时候，常提着凉鞋上学，到了学校后，才下到学校前的池塘边，洗掉脚上的草屑和野花，将一双被露水洗得格外好看的小脚插进凉鞋里。有时不舍得插：是露水让一个乡下小姑娘拥有了一双不为外人知晓的好看的脚。

⑥成年之后，庸庸碌碌，在家和单位之间来回折返，过着千篇一律的两点一线式生活。有一日，读《枕草子》里写露水的几句，才想起自己似乎好多年没看见露水了。忙时只顾着抬头往前赶路，快!快!闲时只想饱饱地睡会儿懒觉，起床时，草木上的露水已经遁形。以至以为：露水，是只下在童年的!

⑦当然不是。露水一直在下，下在童年，下在乡村，下在有闲情闲趣的人那里。

⑧《枕草子》里写露水的笔墨多而有情趣，最爱玩味的是：“我注意到皇后御前的草长得挺高又茂密，遂建议：‘怎么任它长得这么高呀，不会叫人来芟除吗?’没想到，却听见宰相的声音答说：‘故意留着，让它们沾上露，好让皇后娘娘赏览的。’真有意思。”读到这里，我恍然觉得游离多年的一片小魂儿给招回来了。养花种草，不是目的，是为了给一个闲淡的女人去看清晨的露。烽火戏诸侯，裂帛博取美人笑，都不及人家种草来养露水的风雅。

⑨我读着《枕草子》，不觉痴想起来。痴想有一天……

⑩养一畦露水，在露水里养一个清凉的自己。生命短暂渺小，唯求澄澈晶莹，无尘无染。让美好持续，一如少年时。

16.请简要概括童年时“我”“在露水里泡大”的三件事。(每件事不超过10个字)(3分)

17.从修辞手法的角度品析第④段画线的句子。(3分)

我们简直成了原始部落，月光为帐，星星为灯，感觉自己就那么睡在天地之间，也像草叶子上的一滴露水。

18.成年以后的我曾多次读《枕草子》，我对露水又有怎样新的认识和感受?(3分)

19.结合全文，简析文章以“养一畦露水”为题的好处。(4分)

20.谈谈你对文中结尾画线句子的理解。(3分)

生命短暂渺小，唯求澄澈晶莹，无尘无染，让美好持续，一如少年时。

第三部分 (40分)

21. 作文 。(40分)

请以“只要不停地走”为题写一篇文章。

要求：①将题目抄在答题卡上;

②除诗歌、剧本以外文体不限;

③不要少于600字;

④文中不要出现 (或暗示)本人的姓名、校名。

八年级语文下册期末模拟试卷参考答案

1.(6分)伫 淌 恬 萦 载 沧

2.(6分)①举杯销愁愁更愁 宣州谢脁楼饯别校书叔云 ②枯藤老树昏鸦

③沉舟侧畔千帆过 刘禹锡 ④江山代有才人出

3.(5分) (1)鲁智深 花和尚 拳打镇关西、大闹五台山、火烧瓦罐寺、大闹野猪林等(符合要求即可，每空各1分) (2)B(晁盖) (2分)

4.(2分)2016苏州金鸡湖端午龙舟赛开幕。 (意思对即可)

5.(2分) “涨”字，既写出巴山水注秋池的夜雨景象，(1分)又表现了诗人愁思之深重。(1分)

6.(2分)想象着来日重逢，剪烛夜话的欢乐情景，(1分)以此来反衬今夜的孤寂。(1分)

7.(2分)特别 爱好 ;(1分)精通 (1分) 8.(2分)B 9.(2分) D

10.(4分)①乡里的徐子盛精通《春秋》这本书，传授的众学生有几百人。(2分)

②猪主对他未回感到奇怪，便前往寻找索要。(2分)

11.(2分)家境贫寒;刻苦读书

译文：承宫，琅琊姑幕人。幼时丧父，在他八岁的时候，帮别人放猪。乡里的徐子盛精通《春秋》这本书，传授的众学生有几百人。承宫从他房前经过，看见众学生在朗诵，非常喜欢，于是忘记了他的猪，听徐子盛讲经书。 (过了很长时间)猪的主人对他还未回来感到奇怪，便前往寻找索要(他的猪)。看见他在听讲经书，就想用竹鞭打他。学生们一起阻止，猪的主人才没有打他。承宫于是就留在徐子盛门下学习。承宫在那干苦活，上山砍柴，吃苦受累，很多年后，终于精通了《春秋》这本经书。

1 2.(2分)表现范进屡考无望，难以置信(1分)而又惊喜过望的心情。(1分)

13.(2分)文中的邻居的热情周到是因为范进中了举，(1分)其实质是对权势利禄的趋附，体现出当时社会世态炎凉。(1分)

14.(2分)举例论证。(1分)更加生动形象地写出一些人狭隘的把成功等同于拥有金钱、名望和地位的现象。(1分)

15.(3分)只要保持对成功的正确认识(正确的成功观)(1分)，就不会在“成功焦虑”中迷失自己，(1分)最终会取得属于自己的成功。(1分)

16.(3分)示例：①苇荡割草洗露水浴 ②夏夜房顶宿露水中 ③秋晨上学露水美脚

17.(3分)运用比喻的修辞手法，(1分)把月亮、星星比作帐和灯，把“我”比作草叶上的一滴露水，(1分)形象生动地写出了“我”露宿房顶时所见的美丽景色以及凉爽、自由、舒展的感受，表现了我对自然对美好生活的向往。(1分)

18.(3分)多次读《枕草子》认识到由于生活的忙碌单调，(1分) “我”只顾奔波，却忽视了身边的美好，(1分)也认识到了只有闲情逸致的人才能发现生活中的风雅与诗意，找回童年的快乐。(1分)

19.(4分) “露水”作为线索贯穿全文，(1分) “露水”既是景物，又以“露水”比喻人生短暂以及风雅诗意的生活。(1分)“养一畦露水”形象地表现了“我”对有闲情雅致的诗意生活的向往，(1分)对清纯美好心灵的追求。(1分)

20.(3分)人和露水一样短暂且渺小，(1分)但只要保持童年般澄澈的、不沾染尘埃的内心，(1分)人就能滋养和保持生活的美好。(1分)