赚现金
四、根据句意和中文提示写出单词(共10分)
1. You can enjoy the __________ (nature) beauty here in spring.
2. Guangzhou lies in the (南方的') part of China. I often go there for a holiday.
3. We’re very happy to see the beautiful_________ (景色)of Beijing.
4. The government got a lot of support from local ________________.(企业)。
5. My mother is good at making different kinds of ________________(美味的)cakes.
6. Nowadays, we can take a ___________ (fly) to Taiwan.
八年级的英语第十单元的考试就要开始了，趁英语考试前还有时间，快来做份英语第十单元试题复习一下吧。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册第十单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册第十单元试题
Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. We have shirts in different colors ______ 40 yuan each.
A. of B. with C. for D. at
( ) 22. ______ we grow up, our parents get older.
A. Unless B. Although C. As D. While
( ) 23. My uncle ______ the shop. It’s not my father’s, but his.
A. likes B. owns C. cleans D. needs
( ) 24. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.
A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found
( ) 25. Alan has had the bike since he ______ ten years old.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 26. I have ______ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. finished B. lent C. bought D. kept
( ) 27. It’s a ______ that I didn’t win in the English speech contest.
A. risk B. mess C. shame D. waste
( ) 28. We ______ the house when we worked in that big city.
A. sold B. sell C. have sold D. will sell
( ) 29. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up
( ) 30. She is very busy. She can’t find much time ______ with her family.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
( ) 31. There are ______ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.
A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of
( ) 32. —How many books are there on the bookcase?
—Let me ______ first.
A. read B. count C. copy D. record
( ) 33. He is a(n) ______ man. He never cheats others.
A. honest B. silly C. quiet D. funny
( ) 34. These days Bob is considering ______ to Hong Kong.
A. travel B. traveling C. to traveling D. to travel
( ) 35. —______?
—Since two years ago.
A. How long have you lived here
B. When did you live here
C. Have you lived here for two years
D. Did you live here two years ago
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 36 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 37 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 38 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 39 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 40 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 41 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 42 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 43 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed 44 my hometown. I think you should think about 45 the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.
( ) 36. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless
( ) 37. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard
( ) 38. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures D. walls
( ) 39. A. collected B. searched C. changed D. moved
( ) 40. A. people B. environment C. pollution D. food
( ) 41. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old
( ) 42. A. set up B. given away C. given out D. cleaned up
( ) 43. A. dangerous B. great C. strange D. fair
( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. in
( ) 45. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
I know there are many interesting and useful jobs, but I would like to be a teacher.
I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. I was born into a family of teachers. My parents are both teachers and I like the job.
When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. I saw my mother in the class. I watched her and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.
When I was in the 9th grade, one day, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold. I entered (进入) the classroom, saw many pupils sitting at their desks, said “Good morning”, and began the lesson.
I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, wrote, sang songs, asked and answered questions. Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils.
Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.
To be a good teacher means to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people.
I like English and I want to be a good teacher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. When did the writer begin to think about her future job?
A. In the 5th grade. B. In the 9th grade.
C. At 10. D. At 14.
( ) 47. The writer felt ______ about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 5.
A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. excited
( ) 48. The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can ______.
A. learn a lot
B. work with pupils
C. enjoy long vacations
D. work with her mother
( ) 49. To improve her English, the writer does the following things every day EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A. speaking with English people
B. looking through magazines
C. watching English movies
D. reading books
( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer has left school and is a good teacher now.
B. The writer often went to school with her mother when she was young.
C. The writer gave an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils in an afternoon.
D. The writer’s English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils.
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.
Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?
A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Dad.
( ) 52. Mom didn’t bring ______ to the yard sale.
A. shoes B. dishes C. handbags D. music CDs
( ) 53. The underlined word “fierce” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 仓促的 B. 悠闲的 C. 激烈的 D. 惨淡的
( ) 54. Mom and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ______.
A. were bad at selling
B. had the most things
C. had to prepare food and drinks
D. had to take care of their children
( ) 55. How much did the three children make at the yard sale?
A. $83. B. $180. C. $240. D. $323.
Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, big boy! (56) _____________________________?
B: Hello! I’m from England. I have been in China for about eleven months.
A: (57) _____________________________?
B: I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.
A: Which places of Shanxi have you been to?
B: (58) _____________________________.
A: Only Pingyao? What do you think of it?
B: It’s a small place.
A: But it has a long history. It’s my hometown. There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B: Are your family living there now?
A: No. (59) _____________________________.
B: When did you move to Beijing?
A: Eleven years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.
B: (60) _____________________________?
A: We go back to our hometown every two years.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. The honey is __________ (甜的) and please put some into your tea.
62. There are three __________ (卧室) in his house.
63. From 1824 to 1924 is a(n) __________ (世纪).
64. I found her letter __________ (在……中) the newspapers.
65. This quilt is __________ (软的) than that one.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The __________ (make) of this kind of radio is from Hebei.
67. Here are lots of __________ (scarf) in different colors.
68. Mary is __________ (truth), and everyone here believes her.
69. Mr. Smith likes sports, __________ (especial) baseball.
70. Look! The little boy is __________ (hold) a stick and playing with it.
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 请察看一下这些做饭的工具。
Please __________ __________ these tools for cooking.
72. 我弟弟不再玩他的玩具熊了。
My brother __________ __________ plays with his toy bear.
73. 据他所说，他已经去过北京两次了。
__________ __________ him, he has already been to Beijing twice.
74. 至于你的宠物狗，我会照看好它的。
__________ __________ your pet dog, I’ll look after it well.
75. 快4点了。
It’s __________ __________ 4 o’clock.
Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
first, need, gift, take, forget, when, become, dog, she, but, play, white
For my eighth birthday, I got a very special gift from my parents. The (76) ________ was alive (活着的)! It was a cute little dog. He was brown with (77) ________ feet.
I had a lot to learn about how to take care of a dog. (78) ________ have to learn many things. For example, they (79) ________ to learn things like “sit”. They also need a lot of love. One way to show love is to play with them. Sometimes they like (80) ________ with a ball or a shoe. Sometimes they might want to be left alone so that they can sleep. It is hard for a dog to be quiet (81) ________ he’s having fun. He might want you to pet (抚摸) him to help him (82) ________ quiet.
I wanted to have the happiest dog in the world. (83) ________, I gave him a great name, Rascal. Next, Mom and I (84) ________ him to an animal doctor. Her name is Dr. Melissa Hardy. I learned a lot from (85) ________ about how to feed and train my dog. The animal doctor also told me some things about petting my dog.
Ⅻ. 书面表达 (15分)
你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。它是一个玩具、一本书还是别的什么东西呢?请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文向大家介绍一下你的这个东西，作为你们班“英语园地”的稿件。
八年级英语下册第十单元试题答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 CCBCA 26-30 DCABC 31-35 CBABA
Ⅵ. 36-40 ADACB 41-45 DABDC
Ⅶ. 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BDCBA
Ⅷ. 56. Where are you from
57. What places have you been to
58. I’ve only been to Pingyao
59. We are living in Beijing now
60. How often do you go back to your hometown
Ⅸ. 61. sweet 62. bedrooms 63. century 64. among 65. softer
66. maker 67. scarfs / scarves 68. truthful 69. especially 70. holding
Ⅹ. 71. check out 72. no longer 73. According to 74. As for 75. close to
Ⅺ. 76. gift 77. white 78. Dogs 79. need 80. playing / to play
81. when 82. (to) become 83. First 84. took 85. her
Ⅻ. One possible version:
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. I love it. It is special because it can make some sounds. It reminds me of my happy childhood. I often slept with it when I was a child. When I played out, I often took it with me. It is old but I still like it very much.
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以下是 初二频道 为大家提供的《八年级英语期末试卷》，供大家参考！
第一部分 听力测试(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。(2.5分)
( )1.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
( )6.A.White. B.Size M. C.The cotton one.
( )7.A.Two cups of tea, please.B.Take a seat, please. C.It’s 80 yuan.
( )8.A.No, you can’t. B.Not at all. C.No, I don’t think so.
( )9.A.Be careful! B.I’m afraid not. C.Have a good trip!
( )10.A.I’m selling vegetables B.The same to you. C. Fine, thanks.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11.What time will they meet?
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30.
( )12.How will they go to the shops?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13.How does Peter look?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Worried.
( )14.Who is Jack?
A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s cousin. C. Peter’s classmate.
( )15.What did Peter and Jack talk about?
A. Movies. B. Sports. C. School subjects.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。(5分)
( )16. When did Li Hong go shopping?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Saturday.
( )17. Who did Li Hong go shopping with?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.
( )18. How was the orange coat for Li Hong?
A. Too short. B. Too expensive. C. Too long.
( )19. How many coats did Li Hong try on?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )20. What did the salesgirl ask them to do?
A. To buy the coat tomorrow. B. To buy a cheaper one.
C. To choose the black one.
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。(2.5分)
Trip Information
How long does it take to go to London? For about 21. ______ hours.
When to leave? At 22. ______ .
What they must bring with them? 23. ______.
What color are their hats? They should wear 24.______hats.
How to deal with their problems? Call for help at 25. ______.
21._________22.__________ 23.___________ 24.________ 25.________
第二部分：笔试部分(80分)
I.单项选择(15分)
( )26. I______ a letter to my mother, but now I often send short messages to her.
A. am used to writing B. used to write C. used to writing
( )27. —Why are you so ______?—I passed my English exam.
A. cruel B. strict C. pleased
( )28.Linda felt _nervous __she forgot to introduce herself at the speech contest.
A. so…that B. too…to C. such…that
( )29. Students are not allowed ______ on the street ______it is too dangerous.
A. play…because B. play…because of C. to play…because
( )30. —Could you please tell me ___________ these old books?
—You’d better send them for reusing.
A. what to do with B. what to do C.how to do it with
( )31. _______ your eyes from the sun, you’d better ________ sunglasses.
A. To protect; wear B. To protect; not wear C. Protect; wear
( )32. This T-shirt looks ______and sells ______.
A. well…well B.good…nice C. nice…well ( )33. David doing his homework______ his parents went back from work .
A. while B. when C. until
( )34. ______ her clothes are old, _________ they look clean.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Though; /
( )35. After hard work, we _________ the answer to the math problem at last.
A. got along with B. caught up with C. came up with
( )36. This room is ____________ours.
A. as twice as big B. twice times as big as C. twice as big as
( )37. —Does Ted tell you if he ______next Sunday?
—No, but if he ______, I’ll give you a call.
A. will come/will come B. comes/will come C. will come/comes
( )38. —I am quite sure ______ to eat noisily during a meal in Japan.
A. that’s polite B. that it’s polite C. if that’s impolite
( )39. —Can we hold a sports meeting next Saturday?
—This depends on _________ the weather is fine.
A. that B. whether C. if
( )40. —Do you know _______ yesterday?
—He has a bad cold.
A. what the trouble was with him B. what the matter was with him
C. what was the matter with him.
Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分)
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of 41____all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man passed 42_____the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 43_____he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he 44______the old gardener was blind. He was very 45_____ about this and asked, “ You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 46______. First, I was a 47_____ when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 48______I can’t see these flowers, but I can smell them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 49______.”
“Me? But you don’t know me.” Said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 50_____that I don’t know you. But I know that 51______thinks flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.”
The blind man’s work 52_____our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life 53_____. It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote many great music, but there was something wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music 54______millions of people to face their difficulties 55______. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
( ) 41. A.grass B.flowers C.vegetables
( ) 42. A.from B.on C.by
( ) 43.A.after B. when C. if
( ) 44.A.felt B. found C. found out
( ) 45.A.surpried B. worried C. surprising
( ) 46.A.excuses B. stories C. reasons
( ) 47.A.teacher B. gardener C. worker
( ) 48.A.although B. though C. /
( ) 49.A.my children B. you C. my wife
( ) 50.A.wrong B. nothing C. true
( ) 51.A.everybody B. somebody C. nobody
( ) 52.A.closed B. satisfied C. satisfy
( ) 53.A.emptier B. busier C. happier
( ) 54. Amakes B. improves C. encourages
( ) 55.A.happily B. bravely C. carefully
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan on May 12, 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So it’s important to know what to do when it hits. Here are some tips (要点)on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you’re indoors during the earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. Those could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run outside and rush from exits. Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard to get out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some stong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen . These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as possible. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. ( ) 56. Most earthquakes are too_____ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous.
( ) 57. If you are outside, it would be safe to ________.
A.go to a playground B.stay under a tree.C.stand by the window
( ) 58.If you are in a shop and far away from the door, you’d better___________
A.rush to the door right away B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you.
( ) 59. The best title of the passage is___________.
A. How dangerous the earthquake is.
B.How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don’t be afraid of the earthquake
( ) 60. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A.Most earthquakes are dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B.You’d better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C.If you smell gas at home, try to hide under the desk and don’t run outside quickly
(B)
Customs in different countries are different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host (主人), he always puts more food onto my plates. That often discomforts(使不舒服)me greatly. I have to eat the food though I don’t want to, because it is a bad manner in the west to leave one’s food on the plate. I notice that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer(提供)of food or drink though he wants to have them. This may be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or make him accept something. They will ask for it. If not, they will say, “ No, thanks.” If an American dislikes the host’s beer, for example, he may say, “No, thanks. I would like other drinks. Coke-cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United states, you had better remember the famous saying, when in Rome, do as the Romans (罗马人) do.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 61. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually impolite.
( ) 62.When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels uncomfortable .
( ) 63. A Chinese often refuses the offer of food or drink at a dinner party.
( ) 64.An American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will get it himself
( ) 65. When you go to a new country, it’s polite to do as the Romans do.
(C)
Clothes are very important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some people in France talking about clothes.
Hello, I’m Betty. I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often than before. I think what I look like is really important to me, so I spent much money on clothes. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I often buy all kinds of clothes and try to follow the latest fashion.
Hi, I’m Jack. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Clothes aren’t the thing I’m interested in. I know little about the way of dressing. In summer, I always wear a T-shirt or something else.
My name is Alice. I would like say that clothes must be comfortable and feel easy to put on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small street markets — they are cheap there. I change the look of my clothes quite often — put some flowers on them or use different buttons, just for a change. They’ll look good all the time. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. I see something and fashionable and it fits me well, I would go for it and then…
Different people wear different clothes. They are very important in our life. Now some people in France are talking about clothes. Betty started 66______ a year ago. She 67_____much for clothes and she will try to 68______ the latest fashion. Jack is different from Betty. He doesn’t have much 69______ in dressing. In Alice’s opinion clothes should be comfortable first and then70_______
(D)
The computer is a useful machine. It can help people very much in daily life. For example, it can save much time to do the same work, and it can help people ro work out difficult problems that people can’t do easily. What’s more, it makes more convenient and quick to send and receive messages. In the new century, it seems that it’s more necessary for everyone to learn how to use computers even for the old. The computer is really an important tool in modern life.
Today, more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children get good grades. Yet, many children use computers to play games, to watch videos, and to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain that computers can’t help their children to improve their studies but instead make them fall behind. Because of this, computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries even some scientists hate computers. They say that computers cause millions of people lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.
Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will they really make life better, or will they bring trouble to people? The students today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.
71. Computers are useless machine in the daily life, aren’t they?
_________________________________________________
72.What do the parents buy their children computers for?
_________________________________________________
73.According to the passage, can computers really help children to study well?
______________________________________________________
74.Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like?
_________________________________________________
75. In some countries, why do scientists hate computers?
_________________________________________________ IV.情景交际。(10分)
A:从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
M---Michael, J---Joe
M:--Hi, Joe, 76__________________?
J: I’d love to, but I don’t know how I can. What can I do?
M: Well.77_______________________________.
J: Yes. That’s easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
What’s next?
M: Second, you can ride a bike .78___________________.
J: That will save money, too. What else?
M: Try to recycle paper.
J: Oh, good idea. Newspapers, magazines, mails…79_________________.
M: And at last, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
J: OK. 80________ I will tell them.
B:补全对话
A: Good morning!81____________________________?
B: Good morning, sir. I’d like to buy a pair of pants.
A: Who is it for? Is ti for you, madam?
B: No, It’s for my daughter.
A: 82__________________________________________?
B: Size L.
A: How about this blue pair?
B: It looks nice. 83________________________________.
A. It’s cotton. It’s made of natural materials.
B. Good. It feels soft, too.84__________________________.
A: It’s 88yuan.
B: It’s a bit expensive. 85_____________________________?
A: How about 70 Yuan?
B: 70 Yuan? Er, it’s really a nice pair. I’ll take it. Here ’s the money.
A: Thanks, madam. See you next time.
V.书面表达。(10分)
健康一直是人们关注的问题。我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈保持健康的好方法。
1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡;
2.多锻炼身体;
3.不喝酒、不吸烟，保持健康心态;
4.参考词汇有：advice, keep healthy, take exercise, junk food (垃圾食品), enough sleep, smoke, wine, keep happy
5.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear boys and girls,
让我们扬起理想的风帆，在绚丽多彩的学习中航行，预祝： 八年级 英语期末考试时能超水平发挥。我整理了关于人教版八年级下英语期末试卷，希望对大家有帮助!
人教版八年级下英语期末试题
一、听力理解
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
听下面5段对话，根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
( )1.A B C
( )2.A B C
( )3.A B C
( )4.A B C
( )5.A B C
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给A，B，C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. How did the man get to the hotel?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Who gave Jack the model train as a birthday gift?
A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His uncle.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. What does Emma want her father to buy for her?
A. Apiano. B. A violin. C. A guitar.
听下面的对话，回答第小题。
( )9. Where has Pterr visited before?
A. The Great Wall. B. The birds’ nest. C. The Palace Museum..
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Where does Bill live now?
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.
听下面的段对话回答第11和12小题
( )11.How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
( )12.What is in Eric’s band?
A. A ticket. B. A picure. C. A book.
听下面的对话回答第13至14小题。
( )13.What is Peter preparing for?
A.A game show. B.A talk show. C.A reading show
( )14.What does Peter want Sandy to help with?
A.Reading new words.
B.Copying new words.
C.Checking new words.
听下面的对话回答第15至17小题。
( )15. How many countries has Mr. Smith been to?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
( )16. How did Mr. Smith go to Japan last yeat?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
( )17. When did Mr. Smith go to France last year?
A. In January. B. In April. C. In July.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. How did Linda relax when she had stress?
A. By watching TV. B. By playing games. C. By taking a walk.
( )19. Who did Bob like to be with when he had stress?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
( )20. How did Emyly want to be when she had stress?
A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Excited.
二、完成填空(每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)
I have a strong and faithful(忠实的)dog, Bruce. The dog likes 21 with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work.
One morning when my father worked in the field, he 22 his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “ 23 my coat, Bruce!”
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later my father remembered he had to buy some food. 24 he hurried to the shop. 25 shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his 26 and the dog.
Late in the evening I looked for Bruce 27 in the house, but I 28 find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree 29 . He found that Bruce was 30 sitting on the coat!
( )21.A.playing B.dealing C.agreeing
( )22.A.took out B.took off C.took away
( )23.A.Watch B.Look C.see
( )24.A.But B.So C.Because
( )25.A.Since B.Before C.After
( )26.A.shop B.food C.coat
( )27.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere
( )28.A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t
( )29.A.at once B.after all C.as usual
( )30.A.yet B.even C.still
四、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50)
第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列 句子 是否与短文内容相符，符合的写A，不符合的写B。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows。but of course it will be very different from it today.Here are some predictions：
Firstly，people will work fewer hours，and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead.So people will have more free time for sports and travelling.
Secondly，cars will run faster, and computers will control the speed instead of people.So there won’t be any accidents.
Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Lastly，water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺).Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t act now.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。
( )31.Nobody knows what Iife will be like in the year 2050.
( )32.People Won’t need to work by the year 2050.
( )33.Robots will do hard and dangerous work instead of humans.
( )34.The sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in.
( )35.Water shortage could be serious in the future.
第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Friday
19：30—2l：30
Modern Medicine
Prof. Mary White
Do you want to know about medical
science?
Saturday
15：30—17：30
Technical(技术的)English
Prof. Kate Smith
Do you want to learn technical words and
read technical articles?
Sunday
9：00—1l：30
Exhibition限览)of Personal Inventions
Prof. Henrg King
You can see many inventions by students;
you can also bring your inventions.
阅读上面表格内容，从A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，计10分)
( )36. You may know about an illness called H7N9 from .
A. Prof White B. Prof. Smith C. Prof King
( )37. The lecture(讲座)on technical English lasts for .
A. 90 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 150 minutes
( )38. You may have a chance to show your inventions on .
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( )39. If you are only free in the evening，you can .
A. go to an exhiblition
B. 1earn technical words.
C. 1earn about medical science
( )40. Where can you most probably see the in formation?
A. In a museum. B. In a university. C. In a supermarket.
Here are three famous writers，Let’s get to know them。
Ba Jin was a famous Chinese writer.He was born in Chengdu，Sichuan in 1904. He went to Paris in 1 927 and studied there for a year.He wrote many books all his life. Family，Spring and Autumn are three of the most famous ones.
Mark Twain was born in Florida，America in 1835. When he was four, his family moved to Missouri. His first book，Jumping Frog，came out in 1865. Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous books.
J.K. Rowling was born in Gloucestershire，England in 1965. As a child，she enjoyed writing stories. In 1995，Rowling finished her first Harry Potter book. Now she is famous for Harry potter books.
( )41. Ba Jin was years old when he went to Paris.
A. 23 B. 2 C.27
( )42.From the passage，we can know Spring is a .
A. film B. book C. picture
( )43. When did Mark Twain’s family move to Missouri?
A. In 1835. B.In 1839. C.In 1865.
( )44. is Mark Twain’s first book.
A. Famity B.Tom Sawyer C.Jumping Flog
( )45.From the passage，we know .
A. Ba Jin wrote three books all his life.
B. Both Mark Twain and J.K.Rowling came from America.
C. J.K.Rowling finished her first Harry Potter book at the age of 30.
Last Saturday was sunny but not too hot. Bethany went to the flea market (跳蚤市场)with her patents in her mom’s car.
There was always something special at the flea market. Bethay and her mom and dad walked slowly from booth (临时货摊) to booth.Mom bought some flowers and a sweater.Dad 1ooked for booths with old boat parts.
Bethay 1ooked around and saw a booth full of old dolls (玩偶). She looked closely at a doll. She could see that its dress was beautiful once，but now it was dirty. And one of its shoes was missing.However, there was something about the doll that Bethany liked.Its big eyes looked quiet.
“She needs a good home. Can I have it?”Bethany asked her mom.
“Sure,”said Morn. After they paid，Bethany carefully took the doll back to the car.She loved the doll and the flea market.
( )46.How did Bethany go to the flea market with her parents?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car。
( )47.What did Mom buy at the flea market?
A. A book. B.A sweater. C. Old boat parts.
( )48.What did the doll look like when Bethany found it?
A. It wore only one shoe.
B. Its eyes looked excited.
C. It wore a beautiful dress。
( )49.How did Bethany probably feel in the end?
A.Relaxed. B.Bored. C.Happy.
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It was very hot last Saturday.
B.Dad was interested in old boat parts。
C.There was hardly anything special at the flea market.
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s great to have a picnic(野餐)with your family on weekends.(51) Here’s some advice.
Find a good picnic place.It can be in the city or the countryside，but it should be interesting.
(52) And there should be a short walk to the picnic place，because a long walk may make you tired.
Check the weather forecast(预报) before you go.
(53) Make sure it won’t rain during your picnic.
(54) A good picnic means that you leave home with food and drink and come back only with rubbish. (55) Then everybody can help carry something.
A. Put things in a few small bags.
B. A good picnic needs good weather.
C. Don’t take too many things with you.
D. But what should you do to have a good picnic?
E. Be sure there’s a lot to do after you finish your picnic.
四、语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hello, let me tell you something of my pen pal,Sally. We are in(56) same grade. But she is only eleven(57) (year) old. She loves reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she(58) (read)books. She has already read
(59) (many)than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books (60) (be)science fiction(科幻小说). She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine(61) the world will be like in 50 years. She finished (62) (read)a book about robots last week and (63) (have) to write a book report about it next week for her French class.Every time she is (64) the library, Sally looks at the many books she has not read yer and she can’t wait to read (65) (they)!
五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Hey, Wang Dan. Nice to meet you.
B: (66) .
A: Your English is really good. (67) ?
B: I have learned English for seven years.
A: Oh, it’s a long time. Have you been to any English-speaking countries?
B: (68) . I’ve been to Australia.
A: Australia? I’ve also been there.
B: Really? (69) ?
A: I went there last month.
B: (70) ?
A: I think Australia is very beautiful and interesting. I love it very much.
B: Me too. Good-bye!
A: Bye-bye!
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)?
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junk Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these chmbers shows us that 我们应当永不放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
71. Where are the Himalayas?
72. How high is Qomolangma?
73. Who was the first people to reach the top?
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74. .
七、情景 作文 ：(计10分)
根据下列表格提示，以“My favorite Pet”为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，可适当扩展内容。字数在80字左右。
Kind of pet A dog
Name Doufu
What does it look like? White and black, very fat, lovely, friendly
How long have you have it? Two years
How did you get it? My tenth birthday gift, my father bought for me,
What can he do? He can dance , open the door for people.
My favorite pet
Do you have a pet? Do you want to keep a pet? I have a dog.
一、听力理解
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
听下面5段对话，根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.W：Which story do you like best?
M：My favorite story is Journey to the West?
2.W：What did you see in the zoo?
M：I saw two interesting pandas.
3.W：What was your cousin doing when you saw him?
M：He was sweeping the floor.
4.W：What will you do tomorrow?
M：I’ll help to take care of my mother in the hospital.
5.W：What is wrong with your sister?
M：She has a stomachache.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给A，B，C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6.W：Did you have to take a taxi to the hotel?
M：No. We walked to the hotel.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7.W：When did you get this model train, Jack?
M：My uncle gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8.W：Dad, could you please buy me a piano?
M：But you have had a violin, Emma.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9.W：Peter, have you visited the Palace Museum before?
M：No, never. But I have visited the Bird’s Nest many times.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10.W：Bill, how long have you been in London?
M：For about six years. I moved here from New York in 2010.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
W：Eric, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
M：Yes, I’ve been there four times.
W：Oh, what’s in your hand?
M：It’s a picture of the Great Wall.
听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。
W: Hi, Peter! What are you doing?
M: Hi, Sandy. I’m preparing for the reading show tomorrow.
W: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. What can I do for you?
M: I am going to copy some new words later. Could you please help me?
W: With pleasure.
听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。
W：Mr. Smith has been to ten different countries.
M：Really? How many countries did he go to last year?
W：Two. He took a plane to Japan and took a train to France.
M：When did he go to France?
W：In January. And three months later he went to Japan.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we have stress. Linda’s way was to stay at home and watch TV. Bob liked to play games with his friends. But Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. She wanted to be quiet at that time.
人教版八年级下英语期末试卷参考答案
1-20 CBABB CCABB CBCBA CAAAB
21-30 ABABC CBBAC 31-40 ABABA ABCCB
41-50 ABBCC CBACB 51-55 DEBCA
56 the 57 years 58 reads 59 more 60 is
61 what 62 reading 63 will have 64 in 65 them
66. Nice to meet you, too.
67. How long have you learned English?
68. Yes, I have.
69. When did you go there?
70. What do you think of it?
71. The southwestern part of China.
72. It’s 8844.43 meters high.
73. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
74. 登山是最危险的运动之一。
75. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
作文：(略)
四、根据句意和中文提示写出单词(共10分)
1. You can enjoy the __________ (nature) beauty here in spring.
2. Guangzhou lies in the (南方的') part of China. I often go there for a holiday.
3. We’re very happy to see the beautiful_________ (景色)of Beijing.
4. The government got a lot of support from local ________________.(企业)。
5. My mother is good at making different kinds of ________________(美味的)cakes.
6. Nowadays, we can take a ___________ (fly) to Taiwan.
八年级的英语第十单元的考试就要开始了，趁英语考试前还有时间，快来做份英语第十单元试题复习一下吧。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册第十单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册第十单元试题
Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. We have shirts in different colors ______ 40 yuan each.
A. of B. with C. for D. at
( ) 22. ______ we grow up, our parents get older.
A. Unless B. Although C. As D. While
( ) 23. My uncle ______ the shop. It’s not my father’s, but his.
A. likes B. owns C. cleans D. needs
( ) 24. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.
A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found
( ) 25. Alan has had the bike since he ______ ten years old.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 26. I have ______ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. finished B. lent C. bought D. kept
( ) 27. It’s a ______ that I didn’t win in the English speech contest.
A. risk B. mess C. shame D. waste
( ) 28. We ______ the house when we worked in that big city.
A. sold B. sell C. have sold D. will sell
( ) 29. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up
( ) 30. She is very busy. She can’t find much time ______ with her family.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
( ) 31. There are ______ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.
A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of
( ) 32. —How many books are there on the bookcase?
—Let me ______ first.
A. read B. count C. copy D. record
( ) 33. He is a(n) ______ man. He never cheats others.
A. honest B. silly C. quiet D. funny
( ) 34. These days Bob is considering ______ to Hong Kong.
A. travel B. traveling C. to traveling D. to travel
( ) 35. —______?
—Since two years ago.
A. How long have you lived here
B. When did you live here
C. Have you lived here for two years
D. Did you live here two years ago
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 36 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 37 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 38 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 39 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 40 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 41 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 42 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 43 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed 44 my hometown. I think you should think about 45 the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.
( ) 36. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless
( ) 37. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard
( ) 38. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures D. walls
( ) 39. A. collected B. searched C. changed D. moved
( ) 40. A. people B. environment C. pollution D. food
( ) 41. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old
( ) 42. A. set up B. given away C. given out D. cleaned up
( ) 43. A. dangerous B. great C. strange D. fair
( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. in
( ) 45. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
I know there are many interesting and useful jobs, but I would like to be a teacher.
I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. I was born into a family of teachers. My parents are both teachers and I like the job.
When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. I saw my mother in the class. I watched her and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.
When I was in the 9th grade, one day, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold. I entered (进入) the classroom, saw many pupils sitting at their desks, said “Good morning”, and began the lesson.
I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, wrote, sang songs, asked and answered questions. Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils.
Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.
To be a good teacher means to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people.
I like English and I want to be a good teacher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. When did the writer begin to think about her future job?
A. In the 5th grade. B. In the 9th grade.
C. At 10. D. At 14.
( ) 47. The writer felt ______ about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 5.
A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. excited
( ) 48. The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can ______.
A. learn a lot
B. work with pupils
C. enjoy long vacations
D. work with her mother
( ) 49. To improve her English, the writer does the following things every day EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A. speaking with English people
B. looking through magazines
C. watching English movies
D. reading books
( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer has left school and is a good teacher now.
B. The writer often went to school with her mother when she was young.
C. The writer gave an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils in an afternoon.
D. The writer’s English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils.
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.
Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?
A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Dad.
( ) 52. Mom didn’t bring ______ to the yard sale.
A. shoes B. dishes C. handbags D. music CDs
( ) 53. The underlined word “fierce” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 仓促的 B. 悠闲的 C. 激烈的 D. 惨淡的
( ) 54. Mom and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ______.
A. were bad at selling
B. had the most things
C. had to prepare food and drinks
D. had to take care of their children
( ) 55. How much did the three children make at the yard sale?
A. $83. B. $180. C. $240. D. $323.
Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, big boy! (56) _____________________________?
B: Hello! I’m from England. I have been in China for about eleven months.
A: (57) _____________________________?
B: I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.
A: Which places of Shanxi have you been to?
B: (58) _____________________________.
A: Only Pingyao? What do you think of it?
B: It’s a small place.
A: But it has a long history. It’s my hometown. There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B: Are your family living there now?
A: No. (59) _____________________________.
B: When did you move to Beijing?
A: Eleven years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.
B: (60) _____________________________?
A: We go back to our hometown every two years.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. The honey is __________ (甜的) and please put some into your tea.
62. There are three __________ (卧室) in his house.
63. From 1824 to 1924 is a(n) __________ (世纪).
64. I found her letter __________ (在……中) the newspapers.
65. This quilt is __________ (软的) than that one.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The __________ (make) of this kind of radio is from Hebei.
67. Here are lots of __________ (scarf) in different colors.
68. Mary is __________ (truth), and everyone here believes her.
69. Mr. Smith likes sports, __________ (especial) baseball.
70. Look! The little boy is __________ (hold) a stick and playing with it.
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 请察看一下这些做饭的工具。
Please __________ __________ these tools for cooking.
72. 我弟弟不再玩他的玩具熊了。
My brother __________ __________ plays with his toy bear.
73. 据他所说，他已经去过北京两次了。
__________ __________ him, he has already been to Beijing twice.
74. 至于你的宠物狗，我会照看好它的。
__________ __________ your pet dog, I’ll look after it well.
75. 快4点了。
It’s __________ __________ 4 o’clock.
Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
first, need, gift, take, forget, when, become, dog, she, but, play, white
For my eighth birthday, I got a very special gift from my parents. The (76) ________ was alive (活着的)! It was a cute little dog. He was brown with (77) ________ feet.
I had a lot to learn about how to take care of a dog. (78) ________ have to learn many things. For example, they (79) ________ to learn things like “sit”. They also need a lot of love. One way to show love is to play with them. Sometimes they like (80) ________ with a ball or a shoe. Sometimes they might want to be left alone so that they can sleep. It is hard for a dog to be quiet (81) ________ he’s having fun. He might want you to pet (抚摸) him to help him (82) ________ quiet.
I wanted to have the happiest dog in the world. (83) ________, I gave him a great name, Rascal. Next, Mom and I (84) ________ him to an animal doctor. Her name is Dr. Melissa Hardy. I learned a lot from (85) ________ about how to feed and train my dog. The animal doctor also told me some things about petting my dog.
Ⅻ. 书面表达 (15分)
你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。它是一个玩具、一本书还是别的什么东西呢?请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文向大家介绍一下你的这个东西，作为你们班“英语园地”的稿件。
八年级英语下册第十单元试题答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 CCBCA 26-30 DCABC 31-35 CBABA
Ⅵ. 36-40 ADACB 41-45 DABDC
Ⅶ. 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BDCBA
Ⅷ. 56. Where are you from
57. What places have you been to
58. I’ve only been to Pingyao
59. We are living in Beijing now
60. How often do you go back to your hometown
Ⅸ. 61. sweet 62. bedrooms 63. century 64. among 65. softer
66. maker 67. scarfs / scarves 68. truthful 69. especially 70. holding
Ⅹ. 71. check out 72. no longer 73. According to 74. As for 75. close to
Ⅺ. 76. gift 77. white 78. Dogs 79. need 80. playing / to play
81. when 82. (to) become 83. First 84. took 85. her
Ⅻ. One possible version:
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. I love it. It is special because it can make some sounds. It reminds me of my happy childhood. I often slept with it when I was a child. When I played out, I often took it with me. It is old but I still like it very much.
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以下是 初二频道 为大家提供的《八年级英语期末试卷》，供大家参考！
第一部分 听力测试(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。(2.5分)
( )1.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
( )6.A.White. B.Size M. C.The cotton one.
( )7.A.Two cups of tea, please.B.Take a seat, please. C.It’s 80 yuan.
( )8.A.No, you can’t. B.Not at all. C.No, I don’t think so.
( )9.A.Be careful! B.I’m afraid not. C.Have a good trip!
( )10.A.I’m selling vegetables B.The same to you. C. Fine, thanks.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11.What time will they meet?
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30.
( )12.How will they go to the shops?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13.How does Peter look?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Worried.
( )14.Who is Jack?
A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s cousin. C. Peter’s classmate.
( )15.What did Peter and Jack talk about?
A. Movies. B. Sports. C. School subjects.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。(5分)
( )16. When did Li Hong go shopping?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Saturday.
( )17. Who did Li Hong go shopping with?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.
( )18. How was the orange coat for Li Hong?
A. Too short. B. Too expensive. C. Too long.
( )19. How many coats did Li Hong try on?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )20. What did the salesgirl ask them to do?
A. To buy the coat tomorrow. B. To buy a cheaper one.
C. To choose the black one.
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。(2.5分)
Trip Information
How long does it take to go to London? For about 21. ______ hours.
When to leave? At 22. ______ .
What they must bring with them? 23. ______.
What color are their hats? They should wear 24.______hats.
How to deal with their problems? Call for help at 25. ______.
21._________22.__________ 23.___________ 24.________ 25.________
第二部分：笔试部分(80分)
I.单项选择(15分)
( )26. I______ a letter to my mother, but now I often send short messages to her.
A. am used to writing B. used to write C. used to writing
( )27. —Why are you so ______?—I passed my English exam.
A. cruel B. strict C. pleased
( )28.Linda felt _nervous __she forgot to introduce herself at the speech contest.
A. so…that B. too…to C. such…that
( )29. Students are not allowed ______ on the street ______it is too dangerous.
A. play…because B. play…because of C. to play…because
( )30. —Could you please tell me ___________ these old books?
—You’d better send them for reusing.
A. what to do with B. what to do C.how to do it with
( )31. _______ your eyes from the sun, you’d better ________ sunglasses.
A. To protect; wear B. To protect; not wear C. Protect; wear
( )32. This T-shirt looks ______and sells ______.
A. well…well B.good…nice C. nice…well ( )33. David doing his homework______ his parents went back from work .
A. while B. when C. until
( )34. ______ her clothes are old, _________ they look clean.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Though; /
( )35. After hard work, we _________ the answer to the math problem at last.
A. got along with B. caught up with C. came up with
( )36. This room is ____________ours.
A. as twice as big B. twice times as big as C. twice as big as
( )37. —Does Ted tell you if he ______next Sunday?
—No, but if he ______, I’ll give you a call.
A. will come/will come B. comes/will come C. will come/comes
( )38. —I am quite sure ______ to eat noisily during a meal in Japan.
A. that’s polite B. that it’s polite C. if that’s impolite
( )39. —Can we hold a sports meeting next Saturday?
—This depends on _________ the weather is fine.
A. that B. whether C. if
( )40. —Do you know _______ yesterday?
—He has a bad cold.
A. what the trouble was with him B. what the matter was with him
C. what was the matter with him.
Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分)
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of 41____all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man passed 42_____the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 43_____he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he 44______the old gardener was blind. He was very 45_____ about this and asked, “ You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 46______. First, I was a 47_____ when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 48______I can’t see these flowers, but I can smell them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 49______.”
“Me? But you don’t know me.” Said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 50_____that I don’t know you. But I know that 51______thinks flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.”
The blind man’s work 52_____our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life 53_____. It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote many great music, but there was something wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music 54______millions of people to face their difficulties 55______. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
( ) 41. A.grass B.flowers C.vegetables
( ) 42. A.from B.on C.by
( ) 43.A.after B. when C. if
( ) 44.A.felt B. found C. found out
( ) 45.A.surpried B. worried C. surprising
( ) 46.A.excuses B. stories C. reasons
( ) 47.A.teacher B. gardener C. worker
( ) 48.A.although B. though C. /
( ) 49.A.my children B. you C. my wife
( ) 50.A.wrong B. nothing C. true
( ) 51.A.everybody B. somebody C. nobody
( ) 52.A.closed B. satisfied C. satisfy
( ) 53.A.emptier B. busier C. happier
( ) 54. Amakes B. improves C. encourages
( ) 55.A.happily B. bravely C. carefully
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan on May 12, 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So it’s important to know what to do when it hits. Here are some tips (要点)on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you’re indoors during the earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. Those could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run outside and rush from exits. Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard to get out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some stong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen . These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as possible. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. ( ) 56. Most earthquakes are too_____ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous.
( ) 57. If you are outside, it would be safe to ________.
A.go to a playground B.stay under a tree.C.stand by the window
( ) 58.If you are in a shop and far away from the door, you’d better___________
A.rush to the door right away B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you.
( ) 59. The best title of the passage is___________.
A. How dangerous the earthquake is.
B.How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don’t be afraid of the earthquake
( ) 60. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A.Most earthquakes are dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B.You’d better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C.If you smell gas at home, try to hide under the desk and don’t run outside quickly
(B)
Customs in different countries are different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host (主人), he always puts more food onto my plates. That often discomforts(使不舒服)me greatly. I have to eat the food though I don’t want to, because it is a bad manner in the west to leave one’s food on the plate. I notice that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer(提供)of food or drink though he wants to have them. This may be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or make him accept something. They will ask for it. If not, they will say, “ No, thanks.” If an American dislikes the host’s beer, for example, he may say, “No, thanks. I would like other drinks. Coke-cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United states, you had better remember the famous saying, when in Rome, do as the Romans (罗马人) do.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 61. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually impolite.
( ) 62.When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels uncomfortable .
( ) 63. A Chinese often refuses the offer of food or drink at a dinner party.
( ) 64.An American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will get it himself
( ) 65. When you go to a new country, it’s polite to do as the Romans do.
(C)
Clothes are very important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some people in France talking about clothes.
Hello, I’m Betty. I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often than before. I think what I look like is really important to me, so I spent much money on clothes. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I often buy all kinds of clothes and try to follow the latest fashion.
Hi, I’m Jack. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Clothes aren’t the thing I’m interested in. I know little about the way of dressing. In summer, I always wear a T-shirt or something else.
My name is Alice. I would like say that clothes must be comfortable and feel easy to put on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small street markets — they are cheap there. I change the look of my clothes quite often — put some flowers on them or use different buttons, just for a change. They’ll look good all the time. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. I see something and fashionable and it fits me well, I would go for it and then…
Different people wear different clothes. They are very important in our life. Now some people in France are talking about clothes. Betty started 66______ a year ago. She 67_____much for clothes and she will try to 68______ the latest fashion. Jack is different from Betty. He doesn’t have much 69______ in dressing. In Alice’s opinion clothes should be comfortable first and then70_______
(D)
The computer is a useful machine. It can help people very much in daily life. For example, it can save much time to do the same work, and it can help people ro work out difficult problems that people can’t do easily. What’s more, it makes more convenient and quick to send and receive messages. In the new century, it seems that it’s more necessary for everyone to learn how to use computers even for the old. The computer is really an important tool in modern life.
Today, more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children get good grades. Yet, many children use computers to play games, to watch videos, and to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain that computers can’t help their children to improve their studies but instead make them fall behind. Because of this, computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries even some scientists hate computers. They say that computers cause millions of people lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.
Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will they really make life better, or will they bring trouble to people? The students today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.
71. Computers are useless machine in the daily life, aren’t they?
_________________________________________________
72.What do the parents buy their children computers for?
_________________________________________________
73.According to the passage, can computers really help children to study well?
______________________________________________________
74.Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like?
_________________________________________________
75. In some countries, why do scientists hate computers?
_________________________________________________ IV.情景交际。(10分)
A:从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
M---Michael, J---Joe
M:--Hi, Joe, 76__________________?
J: I’d love to, but I don’t know how I can. What can I do?
M: Well.77_______________________________.
J: Yes. That’s easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
What’s next?
M: Second, you can ride a bike .78___________________.
J: That will save money, too. What else?
M: Try to recycle paper.
J: Oh, good idea. Newspapers, magazines, mails…79_________________.
M: And at last, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
J: OK. 80________ I will tell them.
B:补全对话
A: Good morning!81____________________________?
B: Good morning, sir. I’d like to buy a pair of pants.
A: Who is it for? Is ti for you, madam?
B: No, It’s for my daughter.
A: 82__________________________________________?
B: Size L.
A: How about this blue pair?
B: It looks nice. 83________________________________.
A. It’s cotton. It’s made of natural materials.
B. Good. It feels soft, too.84__________________________.
A: It’s 88yuan.
B: It’s a bit expensive. 85_____________________________?
A: How about 70 Yuan?
B: 70 Yuan? Er, it’s really a nice pair. I’ll take it. Here ’s the money.
A: Thanks, madam. See you next time.
V.书面表达。(10分)
健康一直是人们关注的问题。我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈保持健康的好方法。
1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡;
2.多锻炼身体;
3.不喝酒、不吸烟，保持健康心态;
4.参考词汇有：advice, keep healthy, take exercise, junk food (垃圾食品), enough sleep, smoke, wine, keep happy
5.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear boys and girls,
让我们扬起理想的风帆，在绚丽多彩的学习中航行，预祝： 八年级 英语期末考试时能超水平发挥。我整理了关于人教版八年级下英语期末试卷，希望对大家有帮助!
人教版八年级下英语期末试题
一、听力理解
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
听下面5段对话，根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
( )1.A B C
( )2.A B C
( )3.A B C
( )4.A B C
( )5.A B C
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给A，B，C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. How did the man get to the hotel?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Who gave Jack the model train as a birthday gift?
A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His uncle.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. What does Emma want her father to buy for her?
A. Apiano. B. A violin. C. A guitar.
听下面的对话，回答第小题。
( )9. Where has Pterr visited before?
A. The Great Wall. B. The birds’ nest. C. The Palace Museum..
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Where does Bill live now?
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.
听下面的段对话回答第11和12小题
( )11.How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
( )12.What is in Eric’s band?
A. A ticket. B. A picure. C. A book.
听下面的对话回答第13至14小题。
( )13.What is Peter preparing for?
A.A game show. B.A talk show. C.A reading show
( )14.What does Peter want Sandy to help with?
A.Reading new words.
B.Copying new words.
C.Checking new words.
听下面的对话回答第15至17小题。
( )15. How many countries has Mr. Smith been to?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
( )16. How did Mr. Smith go to Japan last yeat?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
( )17. When did Mr. Smith go to France last year?
A. In January. B. In April. C. In July.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. How did Linda relax when she had stress?
A. By watching TV. B. By playing games. C. By taking a walk.
( )19. Who did Bob like to be with when he had stress?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
( )20. How did Emyly want to be when she had stress?
A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Excited.
二、完成填空(每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)
I have a strong and faithful(忠实的)dog, Bruce. The dog likes 21 with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work.
One morning when my father worked in the field, he 22 his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “ 23 my coat, Bruce!”
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later my father remembered he had to buy some food. 24 he hurried to the shop. 25 shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his 26 and the dog.
Late in the evening I looked for Bruce 27 in the house, but I 28 find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree 29 . He found that Bruce was 30 sitting on the coat!
( )21.A.playing B.dealing C.agreeing
( )22.A.took out B.took off C.took away
( )23.A.Watch B.Look C.see
( )24.A.But B.So C.Because
( )25.A.Since B.Before C.After
( )26.A.shop B.food C.coat
( )27.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere
( )28.A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t
( )29.A.at once B.after all C.as usual
( )30.A.yet B.even C.still
四、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50)
第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列 句子 是否与短文内容相符，符合的写A，不符合的写B。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows。but of course it will be very different from it today.Here are some predictions：
Firstly，people will work fewer hours，and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead.So people will have more free time for sports and travelling.
Secondly，cars will run faster, and computers will control the speed instead of people.So there won’t be any accidents.
Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Lastly，water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺).Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t act now.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。
( )31.Nobody knows what Iife will be like in the year 2050.
( )32.People Won’t need to work by the year 2050.
( )33.Robots will do hard and dangerous work instead of humans.
( )34.The sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in.
( )35.Water shortage could be serious in the future.
第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Friday
19：30—2l：30
Modern Medicine
Prof. Mary White
Do you want to know about medical
science?
Saturday
15：30—17：30
Technical(技术的)English
Prof. Kate Smith
Do you want to learn technical words and
read technical articles?
Sunday
9：00—1l：30
Exhibition限览)of Personal Inventions
Prof. Henrg King
You can see many inventions by students;
you can also bring your inventions.
阅读上面表格内容，从A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，计10分)
( )36. You may know about an illness called H7N9 from .
A. Prof White B. Prof. Smith C. Prof King
( )37. The lecture(讲座)on technical English lasts for .
A. 90 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 150 minutes
( )38. You may have a chance to show your inventions on .
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( )39. If you are only free in the evening，you can .
A. go to an exhiblition
B. 1earn technical words.
C. 1earn about medical science
( )40. Where can you most probably see the in formation?
A. In a museum. B. In a university. C. In a supermarket.
Here are three famous writers，Let’s get to know them。
Ba Jin was a famous Chinese writer.He was born in Chengdu，Sichuan in 1904. He went to Paris in 1 927 and studied there for a year.He wrote many books all his life. Family，Spring and Autumn are three of the most famous ones.
Mark Twain was born in Florida，America in 1835. When he was four, his family moved to Missouri. His first book，Jumping Frog，came out in 1865. Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous books.
J.K. Rowling was born in Gloucestershire，England in 1965. As a child，she enjoyed writing stories. In 1995，Rowling finished her first Harry Potter book. Now she is famous for Harry potter books.
( )41. Ba Jin was years old when he went to Paris.
A. 23 B. 2 C.27
( )42.From the passage，we can know Spring is a .
A. film B. book C. picture
( )43. When did Mark Twain’s family move to Missouri?
A. In 1835. B.In 1839. C.In 1865.
( )44. is Mark Twain’s first book.
A. Famity B.Tom Sawyer C.Jumping Flog
( )45.From the passage，we know .
A. Ba Jin wrote three books all his life.
B. Both Mark Twain and J.K.Rowling came from America.
C. J.K.Rowling finished her first Harry Potter book at the age of 30.
Last Saturday was sunny but not too hot. Bethany went to the flea market (跳蚤市场)with her patents in her mom’s car.
There was always something special at the flea market. Bethay and her mom and dad walked slowly from booth (临时货摊) to booth.Mom bought some flowers and a sweater.Dad 1ooked for booths with old boat parts.
Bethay 1ooked around and saw a booth full of old dolls (玩偶). She looked closely at a doll. She could see that its dress was beautiful once，but now it was dirty. And one of its shoes was missing.However, there was something about the doll that Bethany liked.Its big eyes looked quiet.
“She needs a good home. Can I have it?”Bethany asked her mom.
“Sure,”said Morn. After they paid，Bethany carefully took the doll back to the car.She loved the doll and the flea market.
( )46.How did Bethany go to the flea market with her parents?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car。
( )47.What did Mom buy at the flea market?
A. A book. B.A sweater. C. Old boat parts.
( )48.What did the doll look like when Bethany found it?
A. It wore only one shoe.
B. Its eyes looked excited.
C. It wore a beautiful dress。
( )49.How did Bethany probably feel in the end?
A.Relaxed. B.Bored. C.Happy.
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It was very hot last Saturday.
B.Dad was interested in old boat parts。
C.There was hardly anything special at the flea market.
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s great to have a picnic(野餐)with your family on weekends.(51) Here’s some advice.
Find a good picnic place.It can be in the city or the countryside，but it should be interesting.
(52) And there should be a short walk to the picnic place，because a long walk may make you tired.
Check the weather forecast(预报) before you go.
(53) Make sure it won’t rain during your picnic.
(54) A good picnic means that you leave home with food and drink and come back only with rubbish. (55) Then everybody can help carry something.
A. Put things in a few small bags.
B. A good picnic needs good weather.
C. Don’t take too many things with you.
D. But what should you do to have a good picnic?
E. Be sure there’s a lot to do after you finish your picnic.
四、语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hello, let me tell you something of my pen pal,Sally. We are in(56) same grade. But she is only eleven(57) (year) old. She loves reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she(58) (read)books. She has already read
(59) (many)than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books (60) (be)science fiction(科幻小说). She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine(61) the world will be like in 50 years. She finished (62) (read)a book about robots last week and (63) (have) to write a book report about it next week for her French class.Every time she is (64) the library, Sally looks at the many books she has not read yer and she can’t wait to read (65) (they)!
五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Hey, Wang Dan. Nice to meet you.
B: (66) .
A: Your English is really good. (67) ?
B: I have learned English for seven years.
A: Oh, it’s a long time. Have you been to any English-speaking countries?
B: (68) . I’ve been to Australia.
A: Australia? I’ve also been there.
B: Really? (69) ?
A: I went there last month.
B: (70) ?
A: I think Australia is very beautiful and interesting. I love it very much.
B: Me too. Good-bye!
A: Bye-bye!
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)?
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junk Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these chmbers shows us that 我们应当永不放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
71. Where are the Himalayas?
72. How high is Qomolangma?
73. Who was the first people to reach the top?
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74. .
七、情景 作文 ：(计10分)
根据下列表格提示，以“My favorite Pet”为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，可适当扩展内容。字数在80字左右。
Kind of pet A dog
Name Doufu
What does it look like? White and black, very fat, lovely, friendly
How long have you have it? Two years
How did you get it? My tenth birthday gift, my father bought for me,
What can he do? He can dance , open the door for people.
My favorite pet
Do you have a pet? Do you want to keep a pet? I have a dog.
一、听力理解
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
听下面5段对话，根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.W：Which story do you like best?
M：My favorite story is Journey to the West?
2.W：What did you see in the zoo?
M：I saw two interesting pandas.
3.W：What was your cousin doing when you saw him?
M：He was sweeping the floor.
4.W：What will you do tomorrow?
M：I’ll help to take care of my mother in the hospital.
5.W：What is wrong with your sister?
M：She has a stomachache.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给A，B，C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6.W：Did you have to take a taxi to the hotel?
M：No. We walked to the hotel.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7.W：When did you get this model train, Jack?
M：My uncle gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8.W：Dad, could you please buy me a piano?
M：But you have had a violin, Emma.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9.W：Peter, have you visited the Palace Museum before?
M：No, never. But I have visited the Bird’s Nest many times.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10.W：Bill, how long have you been in London?
M：For about six years. I moved here from New York in 2010.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
W：Eric, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
M：Yes, I’ve been there four times.
W：Oh, what’s in your hand?
M：It’s a picture of the Great Wall.
听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。
W: Hi, Peter! What are you doing?
M: Hi, Sandy. I’m preparing for the reading show tomorrow.
W: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. What can I do for you?
M: I am going to copy some new words later. Could you please help me?
W: With pleasure.
听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。
W：Mr. Smith has been to ten different countries.
M：Really? How many countries did he go to last year?
W：Two. He took a plane to Japan and took a train to France.
M：When did he go to France?
W：In January. And three months later he went to Japan.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we have stress. Linda’s way was to stay at home and watch TV. Bob liked to play games with his friends. But Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. She wanted to be quiet at that time.
人教版八年级下英语期末试卷参考答案
1-20 CBABB CCABB CBCBA CAAAB
21-30 ABABC CBBAC 31-40 ABABA ABCCB
41-50 ABBCC CBACB 51-55 DEBCA
56 the 57 years 58 reads 59 more 60 is
61 what 62 reading 63 will have 64 in 65 them
66. Nice to meet you, too.
67. How long have you learned English?
68. Yes, I have.
69. When did you go there?
70. What do you think of it?
71. The southwestern part of China.
72. It’s 8844.43 meters high.
73. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
74. 登山是最危险的运动之一。
75. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
作文：(略)
