同位语从句的用法归纳总结(同位语从句的用法归纳总结课件)
同位语从句的用法归纳总结(同位语从句的用法归纳总结课件)

同位语从句结构 与用法

同位语从句结构

1、由that引导

I have no doubtthat he will overcome all this difficulties.

他会克服一切困难,对此我并不感到怀疑。

2、由whether引导

The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been decided.

我们是否需要更多时间来做这项工作,这个问题还未决定。

用法:

1、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

e.g.I heard the news that our team had won.

我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

2、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。

e.g.I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.

我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种。其作用相当于一个名词,对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释

The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息。)

大多由连词that引导,常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief,suggestion, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise,等名词后面。

在逻辑上表现为同位关系。

如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won.

当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。

that their team had won 补充 说明the news 的内容

引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;

高中英语同位语的知识点

一个名词(或 其它 形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语同位语的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语同位语的知识1

用法

一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。

1、名词作同位语

同位语从句的用法归纳总结课件

⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。

Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.

我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语,指同一人。

Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.

昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。

a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。

⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。

He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.

他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。

himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。

Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.

昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。

同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。

⒊同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.

我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

He is interested in sports,especially ball games.

他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。

同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought (想法)等后面。例如:He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. He made a promise that he would never come late. 注意:that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:同位语从句由连接词that引导,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略,由when,why,where引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于:同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用,没有指代作用; 定语从句由关系副词引导,关系副词具有指代先行词的作用,常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. (定语从句,when关系副词) That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. (定语从句,which/that为关系代词) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. (定语从句,where为关系副词) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. (定语从句,which为关系代词)

同位语从句的用法归纳总结图片

同位语概念:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

例句:The report that he was going to resign was false.(他将辞职的报道是假的。)在此句中,that he was going to resign就是对report内容的说明,因此that引导的就是同位语从句。

The news that he won the match is so exciting.他赢得比赛的消息是如此的振奋人心。

这里that引导的从句做的就是同位语从句。因为that引导的从句就是the news的内容,是对the news 的进一步阐释,所以是同位语从句。

但是很多人很容易将同位语从句和定语从句搞混,请看下面的例句。

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

whom/that引导的从句在此句中引导的就是定语从句。从句和he的关系是从句对he进行限制,哪个he,昨天我见到的那个he.所以,只有汉语意思分析出来的话,就很好判断了。 同位语概念:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

例句:The report that he was going to resign was false.(他将辞职的报道是假的。)在此句中,that he was going to resign就是对report内容的说明,因此that引导的就是同位语从句。

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同位语从句结构 与用法

同位语从句结构

1、由that引导

I have no doubtthat he will overcome all this difficulties.

他会克服一切困难,对此我并不感到怀疑。

2、由whether引导

The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been decided.

我们是否需要更多时间来做这项工作,这个问题还未决定。

用法:

1、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

e.g.I heard the news that our team had won.

我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

2、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。

e.g.I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.

我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种。其作用相当于一个名词,对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释

The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息。)

大多由连词that引导,常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief,suggestion, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise,等名词后面。

在逻辑上表现为同位关系。

如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won.

当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。

that their team had won 补充 说明the news 的内容

引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;

高中英语同位语的知识点

一个名词(或 其它 形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语同位语的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语同位语的知识1

用法

一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。

1、名词作同位语

同位语从句的用法归纳总结课件

⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。

Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.

我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语,指同一人。

Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.

昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。

a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。

⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。

He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.

他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。

himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。

Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.

昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。

同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。

⒊同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.

我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

He is interested in sports,especially ball games.

他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。

同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought (想法)等后面。例如:He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. He made a promise that he would never come late. 注意:that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:同位语从句由连接词that引导,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略,由when,why,where引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于:同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用,没有指代作用; 定语从句由关系副词引导,关系副词具有指代先行词的作用,常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. (定语从句,when关系副词) That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. (定语从句,which/that为关系代词) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. (定语从句,where为关系副词) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. (定语从句,which为关系代词)

同位语从句的用法归纳总结图片

同位语概念:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

例句:The report that he was going to resign was false.(他将辞职的报道是假的。)在此句中,that he was going to resign就是对report内容的说明,因此that引导的就是同位语从句。

The news that he won the match is so exciting.他赢得比赛的消息是如此的振奋人心。

这里that引导的从句做的就是同位语从句。因为that引导的从句就是the news的内容,是对the news 的进一步阐释,所以是同位语从句。

但是很多人很容易将同位语从句和定语从句搞混,请看下面的例句。

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

whom/that引导的从句在此句中引导的就是定语从句。从句和he的关系是从句对he进行限制,哪个he,昨天我见到的那个he.所以,只有汉语意思分析出来的话,就很好判断了。 同位语概念:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

例句:The report that he was going to resign was false.(他将辞职的报道是假的。)在此句中,that he was going to resign就是对report内容的说明,因此that引导的就是同位语从句。

同位语从句的用法归纳总结(同位语从句的用法归纳总结课件)