七年级上册英语语法(七年级上册英语语法填空专项训练)
七年级上册英语语法(七年级上册英语语法填空专项训练)

初一上册英语语法知识点归纳

语法是学好英语最重要的一部分,所以初一的学生在学习语法知识的时候,要将每个语法点都理解清楚。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一上册英语语法知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

初一上册英语语法知识点

句子 种类

(1)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述看法。

She is at home. 她在家。

初一上册英语语法知识

1.there be 句型“有”指“某地有某物”形式:there is, there are

例:There is some food in the fridge。冰箱里有一些食物。

There are many books on the desk. 桌上有许多书。

区分:there is 用于修饰单数名词和不可数名词,例如:a book , an egg, milk, ice-cream .......

there are 用来修饰可数名词复数

如果要表达某处没有某物则要用there be 句型的否定形式,即在therebe 后加not ,即 there benot

形式:there is not (there isn't) there are not (therearen't)

例: There isn't any milk in a glass。

There aren't any vegetables in thefridge.

若表示是否有,则要用 there be 句型的疑问句即把be 提前 Be there 形式 Is there, Are there

例:Is there any milk in the glass?

Are there any vegetables in the fridge?

注意:这里涉及some any 的用法 some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是在表示请求的

疑问句中,是想要得到肯定答复的,要用some。例:Wouldyou like some milk?

对于there be 疑问句的回答:肯定:Yes,thereis\are. No,there isn't\aren't.

2.have\has got 有指某人有某物

例:I have a dog.我有一只狗。

He has a sister and a brother.他有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。

区分:have\ has: have用来修饰第一人称和第二人称和第三人称复数(I ,we ,they) has用来修饰第三人称单数(she, he , it )

若表示某人没有某物,则要用否定形式,即在have\has got 后加not 即have not (haven't)got ,has not

(hasn't)got.

例:I haven't got a sister but i have a brother.

She hasn't got bright eyes and long hairs.

某人是否有某物则要用have\has got的疑问形式,Have\Has+sb.\sth. + got

Have they got a picnic at weekends?

Has thedog got a host family?(寄宿家庭)

寄宿制家庭,就是留学生住在当地人家了,有提供伙食或不提供两种,房租较高,适合高中生去寄宿!

回答:肯定:Yes, i \we \they have. Yes , she\ he \ it has.

否定:No , i \we \ they haven't. No, she \he \ithasn't.

注意:there be 和 have got 的区别两者虽都指"有",但侧重点不同。

例:《1》There are some food in the fridge.

<2>The fridge has got some food.

虽然都是“冰箱里有食物”但(1)句侧重于食物,(2)句侧重于冰箱。

3.be(am is are)

用法:我用am 你用are, is连着她他它,单数用is,复数用are

例:I am a student. She is a beautiful girl. He is a child. It is a dog.

You are my teacher. They are my friends, The boys all are England.

be 的否定形式直接加not 即 am not, are not , is not.

例:I am not an English. I am Chinese.

She isn't kind. They aren't my friends.

疑问形式把be提前即 be+ 主语......?

例:Is he your father?

Are they going to have a party?

回答:肯定:Yes, I am. Yes,she \ he \it is. Yes , you \we \ they are.

否定: No, Iam not. No, she \ he \ it isn't. No ,you \ we \ they aren't.

be的句式,所用情况:

1》be + 形容词(adj.). 例:I am very happy.

2> be+ 名词(n.) 例:He is a boy.

3> be + 介词短语 例:She is inthe school.

4> be+形容词短语 例:He is only 11 years old.

5> be+ 副词 例:Class is over.

4. 情态动词 can

can 可以能够,表示某人能做某事用法:can+v.原不能做某事,则用can 的否定形式:

cannot (can't)+v.原

can没有人称和数的变化,因此谁能(不能)做某事都能用can

若表示某人是否能做某事则要用can 的疑问形式,即can+sb.……?

例:I can speak Chinese. I can't speak English. Can you speak English?

He can swim but he can't play football.

Can she play the piano?

疑问句回答:肯定:Yes, I \she \ you \ he \it \they \ we can.

否定:No, I \ she \ he \it \ you \ we \ they can't.

注意:can 表示“能力”时,指现在的能力,并不指过去或将来的能力。

5 .情态动词would 想主要用于 would you like to ...句型中,表示邀请。

例:Would you like to go to school with me ?

回答一般有两种形式:1 表示愿意:I'd like \ love to. 2 拒绝:Sorry, 原因。

注意:wouldlike to 本身并不表示邀请,而是想要。例:I would like to some books.

另外,表示邀请还能说:Let's...... Shall we...... What \ Howabout.......

还要注意邀请时询问信息的表达方式:1)询问时间:When is... 2) 询问地点: Where is....

6 行为动词的一般现在时(根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。行为动词也叫实义动词,比如eat,sleep,行为动词后面只能副词修饰

系动词比如seem,be动词,可以用形容词,

用法:

1.如果表示某人经常性或习惯性做某事,则要用行为动词的一般现在时

He goes to school every day.

They eat dinner in the evening.

2.若表示某人现在的动态,也可用一般现在时。

I know him very well. 我和他很熟。

He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。

若表示否定意义,若主语是第一人称或第二人称或第三人称复数,只要在谓语动词后加not,即donot(don't) ,若主语是第三人称单数,则要在谓语动词后加does not (doesn't)

例:I don't go to school every day.

She doesn't goes to the shop every day.

You don' t sing vell well.

若表示是否经常做某事则要用疑问意义,将do \ does 提前即可

例:Do you write acomposition every day? 你每天写一篇作文吗?

Does it smell good? 它闻起来很香吗?

注意:行为动词的一般现在时中涉及了频度副词,用法:用于行为动词之前,be动词之后

常见的频度副词有:often,always, usually, never, seldom,sometimes等

7.变法总结

名词变复数(1)一般在词尾加-s 例词:bags, vegetables , books

(2)以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的加-es 例词: watches , boxes , buses , brushes

(3)以o 结尾的加-es 例词:heroes 英雄 negroes 黑人 tomatoes西红柿 potatoes 土豆

(4)以o 结尾的加-s 例词:zoos , zeros

(5) 以辅音字母+y 结把y 变 i 加-es 例词:baby——babies ,city——cities

(6)以 f 或 fe 结尾,把f 或 fe变成 -ves 例词: life——lives

第三人称单数变化形式和名词变复数变化形式相同。 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于----

2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动

二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修

饰,即:much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?

How are you? 你好吗?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too

七年级上册英语语法填空专项训练

英语语法填空的技巧和方法:

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from school.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

七年级上册英语语法归纳

初一英语语法——词法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

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初一上册英语语法知识点归纳

语法是学好英语最重要的一部分,所以初一的学生在学习语法知识的时候,要将每个语法点都理解清楚。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一上册英语语法知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

初一上册英语语法知识点

句子 种类

(1)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述看法。

She is at home. 她在家。

初一上册英语语法知识

1.there be 句型“有”指“某地有某物”形式:there is, there are

例:There is some food in the fridge。冰箱里有一些食物。

There are many books on the desk. 桌上有许多书。

区分:there is 用于修饰单数名词和不可数名词,例如:a book , an egg, milk, ice-cream .......

there are 用来修饰可数名词复数

如果要表达某处没有某物则要用there be 句型的否定形式,即在therebe 后加not ,即 there benot

形式:there is not (there isn't) there are not (therearen't)

例: There isn't any milk in a glass。

There aren't any vegetables in thefridge.

若表示是否有,则要用 there be 句型的疑问句即把be 提前 Be there 形式 Is there, Are there

例:Is there any milk in the glass?

Are there any vegetables in the fridge?

注意:这里涉及some any 的用法 some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是在表示请求的

疑问句中,是想要得到肯定答复的,要用some。例:Wouldyou like some milk?

对于there be 疑问句的回答:肯定:Yes,thereis\are. No,there isn't\aren't.

2.have\has got 有指某人有某物

例:I have a dog.我有一只狗。

He has a sister and a brother.他有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。

区分:have\ has: have用来修饰第一人称和第二人称和第三人称复数(I ,we ,they) has用来修饰第三人称单数(she, he , it )

若表示某人没有某物,则要用否定形式,即在have\has got 后加not 即have not (haven't)got ,has not

(hasn't)got.

例:I haven't got a sister but i have a brother.

She hasn't got bright eyes and long hairs.

某人是否有某物则要用have\has got的疑问形式,Have\Has+sb.\sth. + got

Have they got a picnic at weekends?

Has thedog got a host family?(寄宿家庭)

寄宿制家庭,就是留学生住在当地人家了,有提供伙食或不提供两种,房租较高,适合高中生去寄宿!

回答:肯定:Yes, i \we \they have. Yes , she\ he \ it has.

否定:No , i \we \ they haven't. No, she \he \ithasn't.

注意:there be 和 have got 的区别两者虽都指"有",但侧重点不同。

例:《1》There are some food in the fridge.

<2>The fridge has got some food.

虽然都是“冰箱里有食物”但(1)句侧重于食物,(2)句侧重于冰箱。

3.be(am is are)

用法:我用am 你用are, is连着她他它,单数用is,复数用are

例:I am a student. She is a beautiful girl. He is a child. It is a dog.

You are my teacher. They are my friends, The boys all are England.

be 的否定形式直接加not 即 am not, are not , is not.

例:I am not an English. I am Chinese.

She isn't kind. They aren't my friends.

疑问形式把be提前即 be+ 主语......?

例:Is he your father?

Are they going to have a party?

回答:肯定:Yes, I am. Yes,she \ he \it is. Yes , you \we \ they are.

否定: No, Iam not. No, she \ he \ it isn't. No ,you \ we \ they aren't.

be的句式,所用情况:

1》be + 形容词(adj.). 例:I am very happy.

2> be+ 名词(n.) 例:He is a boy.

3> be + 介词短语 例:She is inthe school.

4> be+形容词短语 例:He is only 11 years old.

5> be+ 副词 例:Class is over.

4. 情态动词 can

can 可以能够,表示某人能做某事用法:can+v.原不能做某事,则用can 的否定形式:

cannot (can't)+v.原

can没有人称和数的变化,因此谁能(不能)做某事都能用can

若表示某人是否能做某事则要用can 的疑问形式,即can+sb.……?

例:I can speak Chinese. I can't speak English. Can you speak English?

He can swim but he can't play football.

Can she play the piano?

疑问句回答:肯定:Yes, I \she \ you \ he \it \they \ we can.

否定:No, I \ she \ he \it \ you \ we \ they can't.

注意:can 表示“能力”时,指现在的能力,并不指过去或将来的能力。

5 .情态动词would 想主要用于 would you like to ...句型中,表示邀请。

例:Would you like to go to school with me ?

回答一般有两种形式:1 表示愿意:I'd like \ love to. 2 拒绝:Sorry, 原因。

注意:wouldlike to 本身并不表示邀请,而是想要。例:I would like to some books.

另外,表示邀请还能说:Let's...... Shall we...... What \ Howabout.......

还要注意邀请时询问信息的表达方式:1)询问时间:When is... 2) 询问地点: Where is....

6 行为动词的一般现在时(根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。行为动词也叫实义动词,比如eat,sleep,行为动词后面只能副词修饰

系动词比如seem,be动词,可以用形容词,

用法:

1.如果表示某人经常性或习惯性做某事,则要用行为动词的一般现在时

He goes to school every day.

They eat dinner in the evening.

2.若表示某人现在的动态,也可用一般现在时。

I know him very well. 我和他很熟。

He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。

若表示否定意义,若主语是第一人称或第二人称或第三人称复数,只要在谓语动词后加not,即donot(don't) ,若主语是第三人称单数,则要在谓语动词后加does not (doesn't)

例:I don't go to school every day.

She doesn't goes to the shop every day.

You don' t sing vell well.

若表示是否经常做某事则要用疑问意义,将do \ does 提前即可

例:Do you write acomposition every day? 你每天写一篇作文吗?

Does it smell good? 它闻起来很香吗?

注意:行为动词的一般现在时中涉及了频度副词,用法:用于行为动词之前,be动词之后

常见的频度副词有:often,always, usually, never, seldom,sometimes等

7.变法总结

名词变复数(1)一般在词尾加-s 例词:bags, vegetables , books

(2)以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的加-es 例词: watches , boxes , buses , brushes

(3)以o 结尾的加-es 例词:heroes 英雄 negroes 黑人 tomatoes西红柿 potatoes 土豆

(4)以o 结尾的加-s 例词:zoos , zeros

(5) 以辅音字母+y 结把y 变 i 加-es 例词:baby——babies ,city——cities

(6)以 f 或 fe 结尾,把f 或 fe变成 -ves 例词: life——lives

第三人称单数变化形式和名词变复数变化形式相同。 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于----

2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动

二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修

饰,即:much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?

How are you? 你好吗?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too

七年级上册英语语法填空专项训练

英语语法填空的技巧和方法:

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from school.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

七年级上册英语语法归纳

初一英语语法——词法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

七年级上册英语语法(七年级上册英语语法填空专项训练)