高考英语题型分数构成

高考英语的题型共四部分，第一部分听力（30分），第二部分阅读理解（40分），第三部分语言知识运用（45分），第四部分写作（35分）。

一、试卷的整体难度

全国高考英语试卷的整体难度相对来说并不是特别高。试卷中的阅读理解和长篇阅读难度适中，语法和词汇选择考察的内容涵盖了大多数学生掌握的知识点，对于比较认真学习的学生而言应该不会造成太大的难度。

二、题型的难度

全国高考英语试卷的题型也比较全面，除了传统的阅读理解和完形填空以外，还涉及书面表达和听力等方面。其中，书面表达可能较难一些，但需要注意的是，良好的英语写作能力不是短时间内能够达到的，需要考生平时认真练习。

三、阅读难度

英语高考题型

一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

二、第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

1、第一节ABCD篇(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2、第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

三、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)

1、第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

2、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。

四、第四部分写作(共两节, 满分 35分）

1、第一节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

2、第二节书面表达(满分25分) 2021年高考英语试卷的题型为：

1、听力（单独考）（20分）。

2、 阅读理解（含七选五阅读）。

3、完形填空。

4、语法填空。

5、写作：应用文写作+读后续写或内容概要。

概要写作”重点考查考生理解和呈现原文要点和准确使用词汇和语法结构的能力。要求学生客观并且简练的概括出原文，而且要保证故事的完整连贯，逻辑通顺。

高中英语试卷题型分布

高考全国一卷英语试卷结构由四部分组成，试卷总分150分

第一部分听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)；

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，40分)；

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，共两节，45分)；

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 高考全国一卷英语试卷结构

一、全国英语卷I英语试卷由四部分组成，试卷总分150分

第一部分听力(30分，计入总分)；

第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，40分)；

第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，45分)；

第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)；

二、第一部分听力试题

【命题意图】听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。

高中英语最难的题型

1. _______smoking here will be fined.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever

2. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and _____ to lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam.

A. didn’t want B. not want C. not wanting D. not wanted

3. For almost two months, Dominic York , a 23-year-old hairdresser, ________about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor.

A. wandering B. wander C. to wander D. wandered

4. He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.

A. that B. it� C. this D. which

5. If you want to go to see the movie，so_________ I.

A. do B. am C. will D. should

6. Mr Smith is a painter, _______ I should also like to be.

A. that B. which� C. who D. what�

7. “I hope the dialogue,” said the spokesman, “________between the two presidents next week will give us some active signal.”

A. making B. to make C. to be made D. made

8. Every boy and girl_______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.

A. like, want B. likes, wants� C. likes, want D. like, wants

9. _______is his favorite subject, but he doesn't know _______ for “gongzuo”.

A. English, English B. The English, the English

C. English, the English D. The English, English

10. He made up his mind to devote his life ___________pollution________ happily.

A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living

C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living

11. It was a pity that the great writer died________ his works unfinished.

A. for B. with C. from D. of

12. You are right, we are not interested _______ to stories, but now we'd be interested _______your story.

A. in listening, in hearing B. to listen, to hear

C. in listening, to hear D. to listen, in hearing

13. _________, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.

A. If vegetables are cooked too long B. If cooked too long

C. If cooking too long D. If being cooked too long

14. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living __.

A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges

15. ________, we didn’t go for a swim.

A. Being cold B. It being cold C. As it is cold D. It was cold

16. -- Do you have anything more ________, sir?

-- No. You can have a rest or do something else.

A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type

17. Do you have any idea of the reason _________ he referred to.

A. that B. as C. why D. when

18. He hid himself behind the door _______ he still could see what would happen to his classmate.

A. there B. which C. from which D. from where

19. ___________ either you or I to look after her?

A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Should

20. They have a bridge to have ________ rebuilt.

A. somebody B. it C. / D. that

21. The tower is taller than _________ building around it.

A. any B. any other C. the other D. any of the other

22. Don't make any noises, __________ you?

A. do B. can C. will D. won't

23. It rains more often in Shanghai than _________.

A. Beijing B. in Beijing C. it in Beijing D. that in Beijing

24. I wish to have a word with you, ________ I?

A. don't B. can't C. will D. may

25. Towards ________ evening, _________ cold rain began.

A. /;a B. an; a C. an; / D. the; /

26. He spent much of his spare time __________ the nearby forest where he kept a garden.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

27. The two pairs of shoes are different _________ size.

A. on B. about C. from D. in

28. He has made much progress _________ these years.

A. since B. from C. for D. over

29. Written English is more or less the same ________ both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences.

A. in B. as C. with D. to

30. About half an hour _______ and I found that I had lost my way.

A. later B. late C. or so D. passed

31. Zhouzhou is _____ success as a conductor, _____ disabled child as he is.

A. a, the B. a, / C. /, a D. the, a

32. __________ from his expression, he was greatly moved.

A. To be judged B. To judge C. Judging D. Judged

33. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.

A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same; that D. as the same; as

34. Nothing can make him turn _________.

A. thief B. a thief C. thieves D. both A and B

35. They are _________ children that they can't dress themselves.

A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small

36. What he did suggested that he _________ little education.

A. receive B. receives C. had received D. should receive

37. Bob insisted that John _________ the wallet.

A. steal B. should steal C. has stolen D. had stolen

38. There is nothing else _________ a table in the room.

A. besides B. but C. except D. except for

39. The window ___________ while he slept, he caught a cold.

A. opening B. open C. to open D. was open

40. The car got the medal, but its driver came close to _________.

A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing

41. I'm going to town, for there is something I need __________.

A. buy B. to buy C. to be bought D. buying

42. Tom might have come to school in time for class, __________.

A. if he got up earlier B. unless he had got up earlier

C. but he got up rather late D. but he had got up so late.

43. The skin of snakes _______ some kinds of musical instruments.

A. is used to make B. is used to making

C. are used to make D. are used to be made

44. The tables in that restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move __________ them.

A. between B. among C. in the middle of D. at the center of

45. The room _____ face south is the bedroom of his.

A. whose B. whose window C. which D. the windows of which

46. __________ about the get-together, few of them were present.

A. Not having been told B. Having not been told

C. Having been not told D. Having been told not

47. ____a long time since I saw you last time.

A. It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be

48. There is no _______ book in the bookshop.

A. / B. a C. such D. such a

49. ---How many people are still leading ___ life under ___ poverty line in the world?

--- Perhaps one fourth.

A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; a D. 不填; 不填

50. ---Sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.

---Never mind. __________ it myself after school.

A. I'm going to post B. I'll post C. I'd rather post D. I had better post

51. As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefers a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city.

A. like B. it C. one D. that

52. ---What’s the difference between the first house and the second ?

---The first house has a garage while the second has _____.

A. no one B. nothing C. neither D. none

53. ---We are leaving on June 15.

---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I’m serious.

A. all these last few B. these all last few

C. these last few all D. all last these few

54. I hadn’t intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it ____ so well.

A. worked out B. carried out C. made out D. turned out

55. He might have_____ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say.

A. carried out B. turned out C. thought out D. made out

56. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _______.

A. first of all B. in all C. at all D. after all

57. On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.

A. one of them B. the larger of which

C. and a larger of them D. the largest one of which

58. _____much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.

A. How B. However C. Whatever D. No matter

59. ---_____ I watch TV, I’ll turn it down and never make any noise.

--- Good. ______ you are doing should never disturb others. _______ how important you are, never forget about how others feel.

A. Whatever; Whenever; No matter B. Whenever; Whatever; No matter

C. Whether; Whatever; 不填 D. No matter; Whenever; 不填

60. ---How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.

---Were you crazy ? You ______ yourself !

A. must have killed B. would have killed

C. should have killed D. could have killed

61. The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself ______ to them because the news is so important to them.

A. know B. understood C. heard D. known

62. _____ be sent to work there ?

A. Who do you suggest that should B. Who do you suggest

C. Do you suggest whom should D. Do you suggest who should

63. --- Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing?

---_____.

A.I can’t say B. Yes, I will do

C. It’s fun to do so D. That all depends

64.---Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

--- Oh. _____. It was just an old ball anyway.

A. Take it easy B. By no means C. You got it D. Forget it

65.---It must have been a wonderful evening, but you see, I’m terribly sorry I was late again.

---Well, _____, but please come a bit earlier for the next party.

A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK

66. _______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires

67. Last year the Browns moved to Toronto, ____ they had long dreamed of living in.

A. where B. which C. in which D. that

68. What would you like me ______?

A. to help B. to help you C. helping you D. to help you with

69. If the project should be delayed for a day, ______ would mean we would be fined $100,000.

A. that B. as C. which D. and it

70. Most students in our class prefer taking pains in their study to ______ with better education.

A. be equipped B. being equipped C. equipped D. equipping

答案:

1-5 CCDDC 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 BCABB 16-20 BADCC

21-25. ACBDA 26-30. ADDAD 31-35. BCBAB 36-40. CDABB

41-45. BCAAD 46-50. ABCBB 51-55. CDAAD 56-60. DBBBD

61-65 DBDDD 66-70. CBDAA

试题较多，不再详析，如有需要，可指出。