赚现金
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known 4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late 5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected 6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how 9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which 10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That 15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This 16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What 17. ._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How 20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
[参考答案] 1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC
（三）宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语。
1. that引导宾语从句时无含义，不充当成分，常省略。
that不引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.
Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.
在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语（指人）。例如：
I told him (that) he was wrong.
在少数动词如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上，这叫否定前置/否定转移。（hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”，是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so.是对hope的否定：“我不希望如此”。）如：
I don't think it will be very cold today.
I don't think you are right.
I don't believe he has finished his work.
注意：
①非必须否定转移。若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定。
I don't think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.
We didn't think we'd be this late.
③当think用在疑问句中，或主句中的谓语动词与状语连用，或主句中的谓语动词被do强调时，不能否定转移。
Why do you think we can't change your note?
I do believe Tom never tells a lie.
They still didn't believe that the food would come.
I can't believe that they are married.
④否定转移多用在主句动词为一般现在时的情况。
主句动词为一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时，或主句动词与情态动词连用，就不能否定转移。此时若主句动词为否定，应考虑是否是对主句动词的否定。
I had thought that he would not come.
我已经想到了他不能来了。
⑤当宾语从句中有no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, not...enough, can't help doing等时不能否定转移。
I think I can't help laughing if I see it.
I believe he never tells a lie.
▲许多带宾语补足语的句子要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句置于句尾。
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance.
2. whether, if引导宾语从句：表示“是否”可互换，口语中常用if。
He asked if she would come.
注意下列情况下whether不可用if换：
1)引导主语从句置于句首时。
2)whether后没有单词间隔而直接跟or not时。
I don't know whether or not he will come.
3) whether从句作介词宾语时。
They are talking about whether he will win the game.
Everything depends on whether you agree with us.
4)whether后接不定式时。
I don't know whether to attend the meeting.
5)动词discuss, decide的宾语从句时。
3. 连接代词what, who, whose等引导的宾语从句。
Tell me what you want.
Do you know who will come at the meeting?
注意：who, whom按照传统语法，从句中who所取代的名词如果是宾语应用宾格whom，但在口语中常用who，如：
Do you know whom (who) he will invite?
①whose, which, what三个词都带有形容词性质。whose表示所有，意为“谁的”；which意为“哪一个”，what意为“什么”。如：
Whose book it is not important.
Please tell me which school you want to go.
He didn't know what time it was.
②一般说来，which指的是在一个具体的、较明确的、有限的、较小范围；而what则指较广的或不明确的范围。如：which food，说话人一般指眼前的或明确范围的几种food；what food则指许多food，而且说话人心中没有数。
I don't know which / what food you want.
如果范围较大或者没有什么范围，用what food。
4. 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
I don't know when the meeting will be held.
Please tell me where I can find Tom.
He explained to me why he was absent from the meeting.
Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?
5. 可用whatever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever等引导宾语从句。
Please write down whatever he is saying.
I don't know whoever will come.
I'll do whatever you ask me to.
6. 表示爱憎情感的动词，如：enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, don't mind, resent, appreciate（感激）等以及某些介词结尾的短语动词如：count on, depend on, rely on, see to, look forward to, be fond of, feel like, see to等后，即使没有宾补也要先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。
I like it when she smiles at me.
I love it when you sing.
I hate it if I am spoken to loudly in public.
除了but, besides, except, in, save, beyond六个介词后跟that引导的宾语从句外，其他介词都不能。in that是“因为”的意思，其余五个与that搭配都是“除了……”。
专项训练：
1、Do you know how much hot water ______?
A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need
2、Can you tell me ______?
A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he
3、I didn't know how ______ to London?
A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going
4、I want to know how long ______.
A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back
5、Do you know ______?
A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he ______ free.
A.was B.will be C.would be D.is
7、He will write to you as soon as he ______ to Shanghai.
A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get
8、Father ______ music when he ______ young
A.liked…was B.liked…is C.likes…was D.likes…is
9、I liked sports ______ I was young.
A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much because
10、______ mother got home,I was tidying my room.
A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before
（后设答案，大家不要偷看(⊙o⊙)哦，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）
KEYS
1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B
「亲，下面由 天马行空外语团为您解答 O(∩_∩)O~ 」
〖第一题〗选择D项
〖答案解析〗我们先看后面那个空，your teachers are satisfied，涉及到了 be satisfied with 的用法，with 后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少的是done的宾语，所以这里要用what，选项中只有一个，那就是 D，所以选择D项。
〖第二题〗 选择 D 项
〖答案解析〗我们都知道这个事实，上海在过去的三年发生了巨大的变化，后面的句子 是同位语，同位语解释说明前面的the fact，不缺少成分，连词用that。
〖第三题〗 选择 C 项
〖答案解析〗大山里的农民最需要的是文化和科技。以 系动词 is 为分界线，前面的整个句子为主语从句，主语从句的谓语动词是 want，及物动词，后面缺少宾语，主语从句缺少主语，连词用 what
〖第四题〗 选择 A 项
〖答案解析〗proposal 后面接的是同位语从句，这个从句涉及到一个短语，就是 do sth.one can （do） to，其实 can 和 to 之间是有一个动词 do 的，只不过是省略了，所以这儿就缺了一个宾语，we can to make this lake clean 是 前面那个 do 的宾语，宾语从句缺宾语，连词用 what。we should do __ we can to make this lake clean 这个句子做的是proposal的同位语，不缺成分，连词用 that，这个句子比较复杂，整个句型是proposal接的同位语从句中又包含了一个宾语从句，希望楼主好好理解一下
〖第五题〗 选择 A 项
〖答案解析〗最后我们发现了我们一直在寻找的东西，found后面的宾语从句，缺少 介词 for 的宾语，宾语从句却宾语，连词用 what.
〖第六题〗 选择 B 项
〖答案解析〗这也是一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词 word，同位语从句中不缺少成分，连词用 that.
〖第七题〗 选择 C 项
〖答案解析〗know 后面接的宾语从句，因为有 or not，又有 whether ..or not 的结构，所以选择 C项。
〖第八题〗 选择 A 项
〖答案解析〗杭州是个美丽的城市，这是众所周知的。Hangzhou is a beautiful city 整个是主语从句，主语从句不缺少成分，连词用 that.
「不懂得，还可以继续问我，我会拿出我的耐心、细心、爱心、责任心帮助您」
「您的肯定，是我们前进的无限动力，我们会力争做到最好！祝您学习进步！」 A.B.C.A.A.B,C,A
首先需要翻译，然后填词。其次看有没有固定搭配，比如那个，whether or not。就是搭配。当句意完整，是that。望采纳~~~~~！
这些题要先分析句子结构，判断从句在整句话中所作的成分才能做出来。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。第一题呢，The museum是主语，这句话意思是这个博物馆不是十年前的样子了，所以is 后的从句应当是一个表语从句，这个博物馆不是什么样子呢？在名词性从句中what如果连接的话不仅在从句中作成分，而且还保留原来的意思。所以这道题应当是what。第二题，you go er stay at home是做主语的，意思是，不管你选择哪个都没有区别。根据句意，应用的是whether。剩下的先分析结构再翻译，看懂意思，剩下的就是掌握各个连接词的用法。望采纳 1.what what引导表语从句，在从句中作主语
2.Whether whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，这里与or not连用
3.what what 引导表语从句，在从句中作take的宾语
4.what what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语
5.what that引导同位语从句，what在从句中作主语
which
as
1、语义的区别
当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；
He made along speech,as we expected.
而且 定语从句中先行词（place）被such修饰时，关系代词一般用as
当主句和从句语义转折不一致时，用which，
He made along speech,which was unexpected.
2、位置的区别
看到句首一定用as，which 不可能放在句首。
as we all know,
as is mentioned above
as often happens
as is often the case
As is well known
3、含义的区别
as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。
As is well known，Shanghai is a big city．
Some of the roads were flooded， which made our journey more difficult．
4、否定句用which
Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at all. 应该用that
such.....that ....
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known 4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late 5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected 6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how 9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which 10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That 15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This 16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What 17. ._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How 20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
[参考答案] 1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC
（三）宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语。
1. that引导宾语从句时无含义，不充当成分，常省略。
that不引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.
Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.
在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语（指人）。例如：
I told him (that) he was wrong.
在少数动词如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上，这叫否定前置/否定转移。（hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”，是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so.是对hope的否定：“我不希望如此”。）如：
I don't think it will be very cold today.
I don't think you are right.
I don't believe he has finished his work.
注意：
①非必须否定转移。若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定。
I don't think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.
We didn't think we'd be this late.
③当think用在疑问句中，或主句中的谓语动词与状语连用，或主句中的谓语动词被do强调时，不能否定转移。
Why do you think we can't change your note?
I do believe Tom never tells a lie.
They still didn't believe that the food would come.
I can't believe that they are married.
④否定转移多用在主句动词为一般现在时的情况。
主句动词为一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时，或主句动词与情态动词连用，就不能否定转移。此时若主句动词为否定，应考虑是否是对主句动词的否定。
I had thought that he would not come.
我已经想到了他不能来了。
⑤当宾语从句中有no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, not...enough, can't help doing等时不能否定转移。
I think I can't help laughing if I see it.
I believe he never tells a lie.
▲许多带宾语补足语的句子要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句置于句尾。
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance.
2. whether, if引导宾语从句：表示“是否”可互换，口语中常用if。
He asked if she would come.
注意下列情况下whether不可用if换：
1)引导主语从句置于句首时。
2)whether后没有单词间隔而直接跟or not时。
I don't know whether or not he will come.
3) whether从句作介词宾语时。
They are talking about whether he will win the game.
Everything depends on whether you agree with us.
4)whether后接不定式时。
I don't know whether to attend the meeting.
5)动词discuss, decide的宾语从句时。
3. 连接代词what, who, whose等引导的宾语从句。
Tell me what you want.
Do you know who will come at the meeting?
注意：who, whom按照传统语法，从句中who所取代的名词如果是宾语应用宾格whom，但在口语中常用who，如：
Do you know whom (who) he will invite?
①whose, which, what三个词都带有形容词性质。whose表示所有，意为“谁的”；which意为“哪一个”，what意为“什么”。如：
Whose book it is not important.
Please tell me which school you want to go.
He didn't know what time it was.
②一般说来，which指的是在一个具体的、较明确的、有限的、较小范围；而what则指较广的或不明确的范围。如：which food，说话人一般指眼前的或明确范围的几种food；what food则指许多food，而且说话人心中没有数。
I don't know which / what food you want.
如果范围较大或者没有什么范围，用what food。
4. 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
I don't know when the meeting will be held.
Please tell me where I can find Tom.
He explained to me why he was absent from the meeting.
Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?
5. 可用whatever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever等引导宾语从句。
Please write down whatever he is saying.
I don't know whoever will come.
I'll do whatever you ask me to.
6. 表示爱憎情感的动词，如：enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, don't mind, resent, appreciate（感激）等以及某些介词结尾的短语动词如：count on, depend on, rely on, see to, look forward to, be fond of, feel like, see to等后，即使没有宾补也要先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。
I like it when she smiles at me.
I love it when you sing.
I hate it if I am spoken to loudly in public.
除了but, besides, except, in, save, beyond六个介词后跟that引导的宾语从句外，其他介词都不能。in that是“因为”的意思，其余五个与that搭配都是“除了……”。
专项训练：
1、Do you know how much hot water ______?
A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need
2、Can you tell me ______?
A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he
3、I didn't know how ______ to London?
A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going
4、I want to know how long ______.
A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back
5、Do you know ______?
A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he ______ free.
A.was B.will be C.would be D.is
7、He will write to you as soon as he ______ to Shanghai.
A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get
8、Father ______ music when he ______ young
A.liked…was B.liked…is C.likes…was D.likes…is
9、I liked sports ______ I was young.
A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much because
10、______ mother got home,I was tidying my room.
A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before
（后设答案，大家不要偷看(⊙o⊙)哦，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）
KEYS
1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B
「亲，下面由 天马行空外语团为您解答 O(∩_∩)O~ 」
〖第一题〗选择D项
〖答案解析〗我们先看后面那个空，your teachers are satisfied，涉及到了 be satisfied with 的用法，with 后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少的是done的宾语，所以这里要用what，选项中只有一个，那就是 D，所以选择D项。
〖第二题〗 选择 D 项
〖答案解析〗我们都知道这个事实，上海在过去的三年发生了巨大的变化，后面的句子 是同位语，同位语解释说明前面的the fact，不缺少成分，连词用that。
〖第三题〗 选择 C 项
〖答案解析〗大山里的农民最需要的是文化和科技。以 系动词 is 为分界线，前面的整个句子为主语从句，主语从句的谓语动词是 want，及物动词，后面缺少宾语，主语从句缺少主语，连词用 what
〖第四题〗 选择 A 项
〖答案解析〗proposal 后面接的是同位语从句，这个从句涉及到一个短语，就是 do sth.one can （do） to，其实 can 和 to 之间是有一个动词 do 的，只不过是省略了，所以这儿就缺了一个宾语，we can to make this lake clean 是 前面那个 do 的宾语，宾语从句缺宾语，连词用 what。we should do __ we can to make this lake clean 这个句子做的是proposal的同位语，不缺成分，连词用 that，这个句子比较复杂，整个句型是proposal接的同位语从句中又包含了一个宾语从句，希望楼主好好理解一下
〖第五题〗 选择 A 项
〖答案解析〗最后我们发现了我们一直在寻找的东西，found后面的宾语从句，缺少 介词 for 的宾语，宾语从句却宾语，连词用 what.
〖第六题〗 选择 B 项
〖答案解析〗这也是一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词 word，同位语从句中不缺少成分，连词用 that.
〖第七题〗 选择 C 项
〖答案解析〗know 后面接的宾语从句，因为有 or not，又有 whether ..or not 的结构，所以选择 C项。
〖第八题〗 选择 A 项
〖答案解析〗杭州是个美丽的城市，这是众所周知的。Hangzhou is a beautiful city 整个是主语从句，主语从句不缺少成分，连词用 that.
「不懂得，还可以继续问我，我会拿出我的耐心、细心、爱心、责任心帮助您」
「您的肯定，是我们前进的无限动力，我们会力争做到最好！祝您学习进步！」 A.B.C.A.A.B,C,A
首先需要翻译，然后填词。其次看有没有固定搭配，比如那个，whether or not。就是搭配。当句意完整，是that。望采纳~~~~~！
这些题要先分析句子结构，判断从句在整句话中所作的成分才能做出来。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。第一题呢，The museum是主语，这句话意思是这个博物馆不是十年前的样子了，所以is 后的从句应当是一个表语从句，这个博物馆不是什么样子呢？在名词性从句中what如果连接的话不仅在从句中作成分，而且还保留原来的意思。所以这道题应当是what。第二题，you go er stay at home是做主语的，意思是，不管你选择哪个都没有区别。根据句意，应用的是whether。剩下的先分析结构再翻译，看懂意思，剩下的就是掌握各个连接词的用法。望采纳 1.what what引导表语从句，在从句中作主语
2.Whether whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，这里与or not连用
3.what what 引导表语从句，在从句中作take的宾语
4.what what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语
5.what that引导同位语从句，what在从句中作主语
which
as
1、语义的区别
当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；
He made along speech,as we expected.
而且 定语从句中先行词（place）被such修饰时，关系代词一般用as
当主句和从句语义转折不一致时，用which，
He made along speech,which was unexpected.
2、位置的区别
看到句首一定用as，which 不可能放在句首。
as we all know,
as is mentioned above
as often happens
as is often the case
As is well known
3、含义的区别
as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。
As is well known，Shanghai is a big city．
Some of the roads were flooded， which made our journey more difficult．
4、否定句用which
Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at all. 应该用that
such.....that ....
