黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷(带答案)
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大庆铁人中学2021级高一上学期期中考试英语试卷试题说明:1、本试题满分150分,答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上,考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Forhowmanydaysdoesthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstriplast? A.Twoweeks.                B.Threeweeks.         C.Fiveweeks.2.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Totheclassroom.        B.Tothelibrary.  C.Tohisdormitory.         3.Whatruined(v.毁掉)thepicnic?A.Theterribleweather.              B.Theroughroad.   C.Thebadfood.       4.WhyisTomgoingtoLondonnextmonth?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisit.     C.Towork.    5.Whomdidthemanforgettocalllastnight?A.Daniel.  B.Kate.        C.Jack.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Withwhomisthewomangoingtoseethemovie?A.Herdaughter.                       B.Herhusband.   C.Herfriend.7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?A.Acomedy.    B.  Amusical.  C.Athriller.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Forwhichconcertdidthemanbuytickets?A.TheIndianMusicConcert.B.TheChineseMusicConcert.C.TheJapaneseMusicConcert.9.Howdidthemanhearaboutthemusicconcert?A.Fromthetelevision.   B.Fromawebsite.            C.Fromtheradio.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hislifeisinatotalmess.B.Hehasaphysicaldisease.C.Heisinlowspirits.11.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?A.Mentalillness.B.Over-useofdrugs.C.Thepressureofwork,12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveregularmeals.B.Movetoanothercity.          C.Startexercising.       听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?A.Itsellssomerarerecords.B.Hecanbuygoodsfromotherusersonit.C.HeoftenbuysbooksandCDsonit.14.WhatChristmaspresentdidthemanbuyforhismother?A.Asofa.B.Agolfbag.    C.Acoat.     15.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?A.Whenthesofawillarrive.B.Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.C.Howthesofawillbedelivered(v.运送).16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutonlineshopping?A.Itisquiteconvenient.B.Returninggoodsisdifficult.C.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.RaisinganimalsonearlyAmericanfarms.B.Thedifferencebetweenraisingsheepandcattle.C.LivingconditionsinMassachusettsinthe1800s.18.FromwheredidtheAmericansettlers(n.定居者)inthe1800sgettheircattleandsheep?A.Europe            B.Asia            C.Africa19.Whictactivitydidthesettlersconsidertheleastimportantintheearly1800s?A.Buildinghouses.    B.Caringforanimals.    C.Plantingcrops.    20.Whatdidthe19th-centuryfarmersdowithmostoftheirfarmproducts?A.Theysoldthemtopeopleincities.B.Theyusedthemthemselves.C.Theytradedthemwithneighboringfarms.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidcleaningyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点):※weighsonly500grams※includeslong-lastingbatteries※comeswitha5-yearguarantee※rememberssimpleinstructions,Originally(最初)soldfor$499NOWONLY$299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL※actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.※givesyouadailyweatherforecast.※remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.※setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.21.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______.A.repairyourTVB.organizeyourhomeworkC.beaJamesBondD.knowwhattheweatherislike22.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor______.A.$499B.$299C.$199D.$9923.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inacompanybrochure.C.Onateenagewebsite.D.Inacollegenewspaper.BInFebruary,beforetheoutbreakofCovid-19,Isoldmyold-stylecar.Ithoughtitwouldn'tbeabigdeal:IliveinLondonwithinwalkingdistanceofthreesubwaystationsandcountlessbusstops.Iownabike;therearetaxisandsupermarketdeliveryservices,andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.Thenthelockdown(封锁)happenedandbeingcar-freesuddenlyfeltlikeabigdeal.Icouldn'tgetasupermarketdelivery.Icouldn'ttakemybrokengardenchairstotherecyclingcenter.Andafewdaysintolockdown,somebodystolemybike!Whenthelockdownstopped,itjustgotworse.Iwaseagertogotothecountrysideorbeach,buttakingpublictransportorataxifeltliketoomuchofarisk.Thecar-shareprogramturnedouttobeunbelievablydifficulttodealwith—everyareahasitsownrulesaboutwhereyoucanandcan'tpark,andtakingacar-sharevehiclebeyondthecityisimpossible.Andrentingacarisclearlyexpensiveandtime-consuming.SolastmonthIdidaU-turn.Ifeltguiltybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction:Ihadtried,butthepandemic(疫情)beatme.Mostofall,Igotfreedom,sittingbehindthewheel(方向盘)andgettingtowhereverIwant.Don'tgetmewrong.Istillexpecttotravelwithoutcreatinggreenhousegasesandpollution.Butlifeinapandemichasdrawnattentiontosomeofthedisadvantagesofpublictransport,suchastimeandmoneywastedontheroadtoofficesandtheriskofCovid-19.Ithasalsostressedourneedtoreviewourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Problemswithpublictransporthavemeantthattheownershipanduseofacarhasbecomequiteausefulthing.24.Whydidtheauthorsellhiscarinthefirstparagraph?A.Hiscarwastoooldtodrive.,B.Hetriedtoleadagreenerlife.C.Hefeltacarwasnolongeruseful.D.Hewantedtogetabigsumofmoney.21.Whatdidtheauthorprobablymeanby"IdidaU-turn"inparagraph4?A.Iboughtanewcar.B.Imadeatoughdecision.C.Ibrokethelockdownrules.D.Ichoseanotherpathtolife.22.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddrivingacarinthelastparagraph?A.doubtfulB.concernedC.positiveD.uncertain23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgreenerchoiceinlifeB.BackbehindthewheelC.HowtosurvivethelockdownD.ThedisadvantagesofpublictransportCAnearlymorningwinterstormhadbroughtseveralinchesofsnowtomysmalltowninthemountains.Schoolswerecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogetthedaystartedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.Thesnowgotallovermyshoes.Thecoldwinddriedmylipsandmyeyes.My47-year-oldbackachedinanticipation(预想)oftheshoveling(铲雪)Iwouldhavetodoifthesnowdidn'tstopsoon.Yet,whenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn'thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthesnowplowontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoyingtheirdayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbroughtbackahundredmemoriesofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowflakes(雪花)onmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangles,runningdownhillsandalwayslosingsnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyownchildren.Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofmemoriesmadethewindalittlelesscoldandmybackalittlelesssore.Iturnedupmyhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.Ittastedsofreshandclean.Ittastedlikeyouth,likejoyandlikelove.Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelightinthesimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeheartsofchildren.Andmayyoualwaysgiveyourlove,yourlight,yourlaughterandyourwarmthtoothersevenonthecoldestdays.24.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenheknewitsnowedheavily?A.Hewasupset.B.Hewashappy.C.Hewasthankful.D.Hewasmoved.25.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphl,wecanknowthat______.A.mybackachedbecauseofthecoldweather.B.Ididn'twanttostartmydayonsuchasnowyday.C.mybackwouldacheuponthinkingofcleaningupthesnow.D.thesnowdidn'tstopandIfelttoocold.26.Fromwhichsensesdidtheauthordescribethejoyofhavingsnow?A.Tasteandsmell.B.Sightandsmell.C.Smell,hearingandtaste.D.Sight,hearingandtaste.,21.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle?A.Appreciateeverysnowstormyouspendwithyourfamily.B.Snowbringsbothfunandtrouble.C.Memoriescanchangeouropinion.D.Weshouldstayyoungatheart.DInrecentyearscomputerscientistshavecomeupwithseveraldifferentwaysofcreatingfalsevideosofpeopleusingArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thesevideosareusuallycalled"deepfakes".Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn'tsayordo.Atfirst,creatingdeepfakeswascomplex.Itrequiredspecialknowledge,hundredsofpicturesofthepersonwhowasbeingfaked,andlotsoftime.Nowit'smuchsimpler.Therearewebsitesandappsthatallowalmostanyonetocreatedeepfakes.Anapprecentlycameoutwhichalloweduserstoputtheirfacesintofamousmoviescenes.Theprocesstakesabouteightseconds,requiresonepicture,andcanbedoneonamobilephone.Onegroupofcomputerscientistscreatedaprogramthatallowedthemtoeditthewordscomingoutofsomeone'smouthinavideojustlikeyoumighteditadocumentonthecomputer.However,thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.It'sonethingtochangethefacesoffamousactors.Butwhathappensifsomeoneputsoutafakevideoofapolitician,forexample,makingitlooklikehebrokethelaw?There'salsotheproblemofthetimeittakestofigureoutthatsomethingisfake.Evenifavideoisproventobefake,itcouldbetoolate.Millionsofpeoplemighthavealreadyseenandbelievedit.Ontheotherhand,whathappensifavideoisactuallyreal,butpeopledon'ttrustitbecausethey'retoldit'sadeepfake?ManydeepfakesaresogoodthatonlyanotherAIsystemcantellthatthey'refake.ExpertsareworkinghardtocreatenewAItoolsthatcanidentifyfakedvideos.Manypeopleareconfidentthatpeoplecandefeatdeepfakessoon.However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.22.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthefirstparagraph?A.Thewaydeepfakeswork.B.Thewaytocreatefalsevideos.C.Thewaydeepfakesarenamed.D.ThewaytouseArtificialIntelligence.23.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bymakingcomments.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byexplainingthedifference.24.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdevelopingAItoolstoidentifydeepfakes?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Worried.25.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostresstechnologydevelopment.B.Tointroducedeepfakesandtheeffects.C.Torecommendanewapplication.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofdeepfakes.,第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!36ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.37It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.38Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture—perfectmomentsothersshare.39FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.40Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1998,DanandRebeccaBrinkbothhadfull-timejobs.Findingextratimetospendwiththeirchildrenwas   (41)  .Danwasusuallyontheroadfivedaysaweekwithhiscompany,whichwasintheprocessofdownsizing(裁员)itsworkforce.Withthethreatof   (42)   hisjobandthelimitedtimehehadwithhisfamily,Dan   (43)   thatsomechangesneededtobemade. Danwasintroducedtoanothercompanyashorttimelater,whichallowedthecoupletobuildtheirownbusinessfromhome,andheknewitwasa(n)   (44)  ."Whatreallyhelpedourdecisionin   (45)   itwasthefactthatmywifeworked20milesaway,andwithmebeingoutworkingaswell,ourchildrenwere   (46)   withoutus.NowI'mso   (47)   thatIcanspendthatprecioustimewiththemeachday,"hesays.Sincejoiningthe   (48)  ,DanandRebeccahavehadplentyoftimetospendwitheachchild.Danexplains,"Icannowbemoreofa   (49)   tomyfamily.I'mmoreavailabletothem.Wecanbasicallydowhatwewant,whenwewant."In2002,havingoutgrowntheir   (50)   housesouthoftheSaltLakeValley,theBrinkswereabletobeginconstructionontheirdream   (51)  .Nowtheyhavetwobiggarages,eightbedrooms,six,bathrooms,andanextrafullkitcheninthebasement.DanandRebecca   (52)   workhard,butwithonemajordifference—theyareincontroloftheir   (53)  ."RebeccaandIareathomefulltimewiththekidsnowandit'sbeengreat,"Dansays.DanandRebeccaespeciallyenjoy   (54)   withtheirchildrenandnowtheyarealllookingforwardtoanAlaskantrip. Danconcludes,"Whetheritissomethingas   (55)   asalunchdateoratriparoundtheworld,wejusthaveareallygoodtimetogetherasafamily."41. A.terribleB.difficultC.suitableD.convenient42. A.changingB.leavingC.findingD.losing43. A.hopedB.describedC.realizedD.remembered44. A.trickB.incidentC.rewardD.opportunity45. A.keepingB.expectingC.joiningD.creating46. A.stayingonB.settingdownC.growingupD.makingup47. A.gratefulB.surprisedC.worriedD.afraid48. A.partyB.companyC.armyD.club49. A.topicB.toolC.supportD.challenge50. A.modernB.openC.emptyD.small51. A.shopB.factoryC.homeD.organization52. A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again53. A.livesB.performancesC.speechesD.abilities54. A.runningB.travellingC.dancingD.celebrating55. A.simpleB.safeC.greatD.different第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Feelinghungry?Ifyou'refeelingextremelyhungry,what'stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?Themajorityofusarelikelytolookthroughatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbut(56)(possible)unhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusylivesaddtoourneed(57)(buy)ready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedour(58)(eager)atthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickand(59)(convenience),andduringtherecentCoronaviruscrisis,itdidprovidealifelinetothosewhoare(60)(stick)athomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealfor(61)(they).It'snowonderwearepersuadedtoskipthegroceryshopping,bypassthekitchen,andenjoy(62)someoneelsehasprepared.But(63)(order)apizzaoraboxofnoodlescancomeatapriceintermsofeconomyandourhealth.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfood(64)(health),aswellasofferingsmallersizes.Butthebestadvice(65)youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据汉译及首字母用单词的适当形式填空。66.Withexamsa__________,it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.67.Wouldyouliketogiveusabriefd__________ofthemanwhorobbedyouofyourwallet?,68.Itisrudetomakec__________(评论)onothers’appearance.69.Hemadeana__________tomeforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.70.Thenumberofpeoplewhosupporthimhasincreaseds__________(显著地).71.Hec__________(通信)withmeregularly.72.Westillkeepthetraditionof___________(交换)giftsatChristmas.73.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,e___________(使可能)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.74.Therefore,weshouldraisepeople’s__________(意识)ofsavingendangeredanimals.75.Thankyouinadvanceforyourkindnessand__________(慷慨).76.Kuwait(科威特)isrichinoilr__________.77.D__________(尽管)applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.78.Theflighthasbeenp__________(推迟)untileleveno’clock.79.Hei__________(忽视)allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.80.UsuallyIm__________20newwordsperday,puttingthemtousewheneverpossible. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,2022北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者,其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化,组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语,请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:1.申请原因。2.你的优势。3.相关经历。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua大庆铁人中学2021级高一上学期期中考试英语试卷答案第一部分听力(共两节,共20小题;每小题1.5分满分30分)1-5CBACB         6-10AABBC          11-15CCBCC            16-20AAABB第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)21-23DBC24-27BACB28-31ACDD32-35ACDB36-40BECFD第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45BDCDC46-50CABCD51-55CBABA第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.possibly57.tobuy58.eagerness59.convenient60.stuck61.themselves62.what63.ordering64.healthier65.that第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)66.approaching67.description68.comments69.apology70.significantly71.corresponds72.exchanging73.enabling74.awareness75.generosity76.resources77.Despite78.postponed79.ignored80.memorize 第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearSirorMadam,I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerforBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.I'mconvincedthatI'mwellqualifiedfortheposition.First,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithothersfreely.What'smore,Ihavesomerelevant,work experience,workingasavolunteerforyearsatinternationalfootballandbasketballgames.Iregardita greatopportunityandaprivilegetointroduceChinatoforeignfriendsinmyownway.Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbehighlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
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黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷(带答案)