辽宁省沈阳市虹桥区域业务联合体2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】
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2021-2022学年沈阳市虹桥区域业务联合体七年级(上)期中英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)Englishis___usefullanguage.Youshouldtrytolearnitwell.(  )A.aB.anC.theD./2.(1分)Intheevening,mymother______helpsmewithmyhomework.(  )A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.(1分)Afterschool,Janewithherfriends______basketballtwiceaweek.(  )A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played4.(1分)﹣﹣Howdoes"HopeProject"______childrenfood?﹣﹣Byair.(  )A.help.B.protectC.provideD.give5.(1分)Thereis______meatandeggsonthetable.(  )A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotof6.(1分)IloveallfourseasonsbecauseIneverfeelhot______cold.(  )A.orB.andC.butD.so7.(1分)Mikeusuallyspendstime______snowmenwithhisfriendsinwinter.(  )A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made8.(1分)Welikesummerbestbecause______excitingtoswimintheriver.(  )A.thatisB.itsC.thisisD.it's9.(1分)﹣﹣______inthebag?﹣﹣Someapples.(  )A.What'sthereB.WhatareC.WhatisD.Whatarethere10.(1分)﹣﹣It'shottoday.Whynotgoforaswim?﹣﹣______.Let'sgo.(  )A.GoodideaB.That'srightC.That'sallrightD.Welldone11.(1分)Youmuststop______.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.(  ) A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking12.(1分)﹣﹣______doyouplaytabletennisaweek?﹣﹣Onlyonce.I'mverybusynow.(  )A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon13.(1分)Becauseofpollution,wecanseeonly______fishintheriver.(  )A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few14.(1分)Theylove______daysbecauseeverythingbecomeswhite.(  )A.snowB.snowyC.snowsD.snowed15.(1分)How______itistoplayinthesnowinwinter!(  )A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests二、完形填空16.(10分)MydaughterandIgotothehospitaltoseehercousinMike.ButdoyouknowTinatakesherteddybeareverywherewithher?(1)  lovestodrawteddybearsverymuch.ThisisTina'sfirsttimetoseesomanysick(生病的)children.She(2)  alittleboyherteddybear,butthenursesaysitmight(可能)be(3)  forsickchildren.Afterweleavethehospital,wegotothepark.Tinaholds(拿着)oneofherdrawings(4)  asksagroupofchildrento(5)  asmanyteddybearsastheycanandtakethemtherethenextweek.OnthenextTuesday,weareinthe(6)  again.WhenIamtalkingwithothers,Tinacomestomewithlotsofdrawingsinherhands.Ilook(7)  thedrawings.Therearemanydifferentteddybears,allwith(8)  like"Getwellsoon"or"Let'sgetwelltogether!"onthem."AretheseallforMike?""No,Mommy!Theseareforallthe(9)  inthehospitalbecausetheycannothavereal(真正的)teddybears.(10)  ateddybeardrawingisstillateddybear!Andeverykidneedsateddybear! (1)A.SheB.HeC.YouD.It(2)A.asksB.seesC.putsD.gives(3)A.badB.busyC.rightD.great(4)A.butB.soC.andD.or(5)A.buyB.drawC.writeD.keep(6)A.hospitalB.parkC.shopD.school(7)A.forB.atC.onD.in(8)A.questionsB.picturesC.gamesD.words(9)A.womenB.teachersC.childrenD.students(10)A.SoB.ButC.AndDBecause三、阅读理解第一节:阅读短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。17.(6分)ZhangNaandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmalldreams.MyparentsworkinShanghai.TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwanttolivewiththem.ThenIcanseethemeveryday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣WangJuanIlovereading.Storiesinthebooksarefun.ButIdon'thavemanybooks.Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool.Andtherearelotsofbooksinit.ThenIcanreadthemeverydayafterschool.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣LiuMinInevertakethetrain.AndInevergotoBeijing.Whatisitlike?Isitbig?Theremustbelotsofpeople,carsandtallbuildings.Iwanttoseeitoneday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ZhangNa (1)WangJuanliveswithher  .A.parentsB.uncleC.brotherD.grandparents(2)LiuMinwantstohave  inherschool.A.alibraryB.aparkC.adictionaryD.ahall(3)WhowouldliketotakeatriptoBeijing?  A.WangJuan.B.LiuMin.C.ZhangNa.D,LiHui.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?  A.WangJuandoesn'tlikeherparents.B.LiuMinlovesstorybooks.C.TherearemanybooksinLiuMin'sschool.D.ZhangNanevertakesthebus.18.(6分)Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineonthesideoftheearthatatime.Itcannotlightup(照亮)theothersideoftheearthatthesametime.Alldaythestarsareinthesky,butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucannotseethem.Whenthesunisgone,thestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Starslookverysmallbutsomeareevenbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallwhentheyarefaraway.Inthesky,planeslookliketoys.Butthesunisclosertousthantheotherstars.Soitlooksbigger.(1)Whenthesunshinesontheearth,  .A.thewholeearthisbrightB.onesideoftheearthisbright,andtheothersideisdark C.onesideoftheearthisdark,theothersideisevendarkerD.onesideoftheearthisbright,andtheothersideisevenbrighter(2)  ,wecan'tseetheminthedaytime.A.AsthestarsaregoneB.BecausethestarsarenotintheskyC.WhenthesungivestoobrightsunlightD.Becausethestarsaretoosmallinthesky(3)Whichistheclosesttousaccordingtothepassage?  A.TheSun.B.Theotherstars.C.Theplanes.D.None.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto(根据)thepassage?  A.Thesunisnotsobigassomestars.B.TheSunalwaysshinesalldayandallnight.C.Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.D.Planeslookliketoysintheskybecausetheyaresmall.19.(6分)Youcanalwaysfindthecontents(目录)pageatthebeginningofabook.Itcontainsusefulinformation.Forexample,partandchapter(章节)numbers,namesofchaptersandpagenumbers.ContentsPart1Whatcanwefindinthesea?Chapter1Fish2Chapter2Coral(珊瑚)10Chapter3Otherseacreatures(生物)18Chapter4Seaweed(海草、海藻)19Part2Whatcanwegetfromthesea?Chapter1Seafood23Chapter2Oil(石油)26 Chapter3Salt(盐)32Part3Whyistheseacrying?Chapter1Peoplearepollutingthesea35Chapter2Animalsaredying36Chapter3Nomoreoil44Part4Let'ssave(拯救)thesea!(1)Wherecanyoufindthecontentsinthebook?  A.Atthebeginning.B.InChapter2.C.Atpage26.D.InPart1.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contains"meaninthefirstparagraph?  A.概括.B.包括.C.叙述.D.理解.(3)Whichparttellsushowtoprotectthesea?  A.Part1.B.Part2.C.Part3.D.Part4.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothecontents?  A.Page44tellsuswehaveusedupoil.B.Theseaiscryingbecauseitispollutedbyoil.C.TheEarthprovidesuswithseafood,oilandsalt.D.Part1tellspeopleaboutfish,animalsandplants.20.(6分)TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.PeopleliveonEarthforonly35,000years.Butwechange(改变)theEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth. WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincauses(原因)ofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.AndmanypeoplegetilbecauseofthepollutedairSoil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收获),somefarmersusechemicals(化学物质)intheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryserious(严重的)forourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.(1)HowoldistheEarth?  A.About4,600millionyearsold.B.About3,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold.D.About3,700millionyearsold.(2)WhichofthefollowingmaketheEarthchangealot?  A.Plants.B.People.C.Animals.D.Clouds.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?  A.Mexicoisnotabeautifulsunnycapitalnow.B.Thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirtybecauseoffactories.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields. D.Factories,carsandbusescancauseairpollution.(4)Thewriterwrotethispassagetoaskusto  .A.learnabouttheEarthB.thanktheEarthC.cleantheEarthD.protecttheEarth四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。21.(6分)InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.(1)  .Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,(2)  Springandautumnarethenicestseasons.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.(3)  ,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.Theweatherinthesouth﹣westofChinaisveryspecial.Itiscomfortabletolivetherebecause(4)  .A.Thewindblowsgently.B.InthesouthofChinaC.butitisoftencoolintheeveningD.summeriscoolandwinteriswarmE.Thereissometimesheavysnow五、同义句转换。(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)22.(2分)Iwanttobeascientist.(保持原句意思)I    tobeascientist.23.(2分)IoftengetaletterfromJim.(同义句转换)Ioften    Jim.24.(2分)ItoftenrainsinsummerinShenyang.(同义句转换) It  often  insummerinShenyang.25.(2分)Allthethingsturngreen.(同义句转换)    green.26.(2分)Thereisawomannearthehouse.(同义句转换)Thereisawoman    thehouse.六、阅读问答(共1小题,每小题8分;满分8分)27.(8分)Airhasnosmell.Airhasnotaste.Butwhenthewindblows,Youfeelitonyourface.Lookatakite,Oraplaneintheair.Howdotheystaythere?Theyrideonair.HowdoesaballoonRiseintheair,Andliftpeopleup?Ituseshotair.Weneedairtobreathe.Weneedairtosurvive.Andwhenwebreatheit.Itkeepsusalive.(1)Whatisthetextabove?  (2)Whatdoestheunderlined"They"referto(指的是)?  (3)Howdoesaballoonriseintheair?  (4)Canpeoplelivewithoutair?   七、阅读填空28.(7分)Mymother(1)  (be)ajuniorhighschool(2)  (teach).SheteachesEnglish.Mymothergetsupat6o'clockeverydayandhasbreakfastat6:30a.m.Shealways(3)  (arrive)atschoolat7:25a.m.Sheoftenhastwolessonsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,shehas(4)  (first)lesson.Afterschool,sheplaysvolleyballwithher(5)  (student).Intheevening,shecooksdinner.Afterdinner,shepreparesherlessons.Shesometimeshelpsmewith(6)  homework.She(7)  (usual)goestobedat11p.m.八、任务型阅读29.(10分)WorldOceans(海洋)DayNowater,nolife.(A)Oceansgiveusfoodandmedicine.Theyhelptocleanthewaterwedrink.Theyalsohelpregulatetheclimate(调节气候).(B)我们需要健康的海洋。①______June8thisWorldOceansDay!Weallenjoyadayatthebeach.(C)_____whataboutswimminginrubbish?②Doyouknowouroceansarefacingrisks(危险)?Luckily(幸运地),youcanhelp!Andhere'swhatyoucando:Reduce(减少)orrecycle(回收)yourunwantedthings.Haveabeachclean﹣updayTakeyourown(D)______whenyougoshopping.AskyourparentstotakeyoutoaWorldOceansDayactivity.Tellotherstwofactsaboutwhyoceansareimportantandhowtheycanhelp.③ (1)将文中划线部分(A)改写为:We  foodandmedicine  Oceans.(2)将文中划线部分(B)译成英语:  (3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:  ;  (4)在文中①②③选出能够填入"Thatsoundsreallybad"的位置:  (5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语:  九、书面表达(满分10分)30.(10分)最近,EnglishWeekly开辟了中学生专栏,请你以"Myfavouriteseason"为题写一篇小短文,为该栏目投稿。要点提示:(1)最喜欢的季节以及原因;(2)从事活动。注意:(1)词数60﹣80。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。MyfavouriteseasonEveryonehashisorherfavouriteseason.Ithinkmyfavouriteseasonis________. 2021-2022学年沈阳市虹桥区域业务联合体七年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)Englishis___usefullanguage.Youshouldtrytolearnitwell.(  )A.aB.anC.theD./【分析】英语是一门有用的语言,你应当尽力学好.【解答】答案:A根据题意"英语是一门有用的语言,你应当尽力学好",此处泛指一门语言,用不定冠词;useful是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,所以用a,故选A.2.(1分)Intheevening,mymother______helpsmewithmyhomework.(  )A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes【分析】晚上,我妈妈有时会帮我做作业。【解答】A.sometime在(将来或过去的)某个时候;B.sometimes有时;C.sometime一段时间;D.sometimes一些次;根据题干可知应说晚上,我妈妈有时会帮我做作业。故选:B。3.(1分)Afterschool,Janewithherfriends______basketballtwiceaweek.(  )A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played【分析】放学后,简和她的朋友们每周打两次篮球。【解答】with连接的两个词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则。因此谓语动词油Jane决定,再根据twiceaweek可知此句为一般现在时,因此谓语动词是plays。故选:B。4.(1分)﹣﹣Howdoes"HopeProject"______childrenfood?﹣﹣Byair.(  )A.help.B.protectC.provideD.give【分析】﹣﹣"希望工程"如何给儿童食物?﹣﹣通过飞机。【解答】help帮助,prot ect保护,provide提供,常与with连用,give给,常用固定搭配givesbsth,结合句意,﹣﹣"希望工程"如何____儿童食物?﹣﹣通过飞机。判断空格处词义为给。故选:D。5.(1分)Thereis______meatandeggsonthetable.(  )A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotof【分析】桌子上有很多肉和鸡蛋。【解答】many很多,后跟可数名词复数,much很多,后跟不可数名词,alot非常,副词短语,修饰实义动词,alotof许多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,meatandeggs为名词短语,判断空格处用alotof。故选:D。6.(1分)IloveallfourseasonsbecauseIneverfeelhot______cold.(  )A.orB.andC.butD.so【分析】我喜欢四季,因为我从不觉得冷或热。【解答】or或者,表示选择关系,and和,表示并列关系,but但是,表示转折关系,so因此,表示结果关系,根据Ineverfeelhot...cold.否定句中,用or连接,此处指的是"我从不觉得冷或热"。故选:A。7.(1分)Mikeusuallyspendstime______snowmenwithhisfriendsinwinter.(  )A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made【分析】迈克通常在冬天和朋友们一起堆雪人。【解答】spenddoingsth花费时间做某事,makesnowmen堆雪人。故选:C。8.(1分)Welikesummerbestbecause______excitingtoswimintheriver.(  )A.thatisB.itsC.thisisD.it's【分析】我们最喜欢夏季,因为在河里游泳是刺激的。【解答】thatis那个是;its它的;thisis这个是;it's它是。根据"______excitingtoswimintheriver."可知这是句型:itis+形容词+动词不定式。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选:D。9.(1分)﹣﹣______inthebag? ﹣﹣Someapples.(  )A.What'sthereB.WhatareC.WhatisD.Whatarethere【分析】﹣﹣袋子里有什么?﹣﹣一些苹果。【解答】what什么,不知道的情况下一般看做单数。单数要用is。故选:C。10.(1分)﹣﹣It'shottoday.Whynotgoforaswim?﹣﹣______.Let'sgo.(  )A.GoodideaB.That'srightC.That'sallrightD.Welldone【分析】﹣﹣今天很热,为什么不去游泳呢?﹣﹣好主意,我们走吧。【解答】A好主意,B是的,C.没关系,D.干得好,根据句意,﹣﹣今天很热,为什么不去游泳呢?﹣﹣好主意,我们走吧。可知横线处填"好主意"。故选:A。11.(1分)Youmuststop______.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.(  )A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking【分析】你必须戒烟。它真的对你的健康有害。【解答】此句关键词为"stop",其结构为:stopdoingsth.停止做某事;stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事;根据题意,是要求你停止吸烟;故选:D。12.(1分)﹣﹣______doyouplaytabletennisaweek?﹣﹣Onlyonce.I'mverybusynow.(  )A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣你一个星期打几次乒乓球?﹣﹣只有一次。现在我非常忙。【解答】howoften多久一次,询问频率,howlong多久,用于询问持续的时间,howmanytimes多少次,howsoon多久以后,根据答语Only once.可知是对次数的回答,可知问句是询问次数。故选:C。13.(1分)Becauseofpollution,wecanseeonly______fishintheriver.(  )A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few【分析】因为污染,在河里我们只能看到一些鱼。【解答】alittle一点儿,后跟不可数名词,afew一些,后跟可数名词复数,little几乎没有,后跟不可数名词,few几乎没有,后跟可数名词复数,结合句意,因为污染,在河里我们只能看到____鱼。判断空格处词义为一些,fish为可数名词复数。故选:B。14.(1分)Theylove______daysbecauseeverythingbecomeswhite.(  )A.snowB.snowyC.snowsD.snowed【分析】他们爱下雪天因为一切都变白了。【解答】snow雪,名词,也可以是动词,下雪,snowy下雪的,形容词,days为名词,用形容词修饰。故选:B。15.(1分)How______itistoplayinthesnowinwinter!(  )A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests【分析】冬天在雪地里玩是多么有趣啊!【解答】interesting有趣的(修饰事物用ing结尾的形容词);interest兴趣;interested感兴趣的(修饰人用ed结尾的形容词);interests利益(interest的复数);兴趣,爱好。分析句子可知,it作句子的形式主语,真正的主语是"playinthesnow"是物,所以要用修饰事物的形容词。故选:A。二、完形填空16.(10分)MydaughterandIgotothehospitaltoseehercousinMike.ButdoyouknowTinatakesherteddybeareverywherewithher?(1) A lovestodrawteddybearsverymuch.ThisisTina'sfirsttimetoseesomanysick(生病的)children.She(2) D alittleboyherteddybear,butthenursesaysitmight(可能)be(3) A forsickchildren.Afterweleavethehospital,wegotothepark.Tinaholds(拿着)oneofherdrawings(4) C  asksagroupofchildrento(5)  asmanyteddybearsastheycanandtakethemtherethenextweek.OnthenextTuesday,weareinthe(6)  again.WhenIamtalkingwithothers,Tinacomestomewithlotsofdrawingsinherhands.Ilook(7)  thedrawings.Therearemanydifferentteddybears,allwith(8) D like"Getwellsoon"or"Let'sgetwelltogether!"onthem."AretheseallforMike?""No,Mommy!Theseareforallthe(9) C inthehospitalbecausetheycannothavereal(真正的)teddybears.(10)  ateddybeardrawingisstillateddybear!Andeverykidneedsateddybear!(1)A.SheB.HeC.YouD.It(2)A.asksB.seesC.putsD.gives(3)A.badB.busyC.rightD.great(4)A.butB.soC.andD.or(5)A.buyB.drawC.writeD.keep(6)A.hospitalB.parkC.shopD.school(7)A.forB.atC.onD.in(8)A.questionsB.picturesC.gamesD.words(9)A.womenB.teachersC.childrenD.students(10)A.SoB.ButC.AndDBecause【分析】文章主要介绍了作者和女儿Tina去医院拜访她的堂弟Mike.Tina很喜欢泰迪熊,在医院里她看见很多生病的孩子.Tina让一些孩子画了泰迪熊,并写上了祝福语,她想把这些画送给生病的孩子,她认为每个孩子都需要一个泰迪熊.【解答】(1)A考查代词辨析.A她;B他;C你;D它;根据Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her.前面说Tina到处都带着熊,应该是爱做的事就是画泰迪熊,用she来代替,故答案是A.(2)D考查动词辨析.A问;B看见;C放;D给;根据后面the nurse says it may be bad   for sick children对病人不好,应该是给小男孩,故答案是D.(3)A考查形容词辨析.A坏的;B忙碌的;C对的;D伟大的;根据题干,应该是bebadfor对…不好,故答案是A.(4)C考查连词辨析.A但是;B所以;C和;D或者;根据Tina  holds  one  of  her  drawings(  )asks  a  group  of  children前面说拿着一幅画,后面让一群小孩子画,并列关系,故答案是C.(5)B考查动词辨析.A买;B画;C写;D保持;根据as many teddy bears as they can and bring them there the next week.应该是尽可能多的画并带到公园来,故答案是B.(6)B考查名词辨析.A医院;B公园;C商店;D学校;根据上文we  go  to  the  park在公园,这里again再次,应该是还是到公园里来,故答案是B.(7)B考查介词辨析.A为..;B在..;C在…上;D在..里;根据题干,lookat看是固定短语,故答案是B.(8)D考查名词辨析.A问题;B照片;C游戏;D词,根据后面Get well soon!"快点好,应该是上面有些字,故答案是D.(9)C考查名词辨析.A女人;B老师;C孩子;D学生;根据in  the  hospital医院里的,应该是有病的孩子,故答案是C.(10)B考查连词辨析.A所以,B但是,C和,D因为;根据前面theycannothavereal(真正的)teddybears他们不是真的泰迪熊,但是泰迪熊的图画仍然是泰迪熊,表转折,故答案是B.三、阅读理解第一节:阅读短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。17.(6分)ZhangNaandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmalldreams.MyparentsworkinShanghai.TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwanttolivewiththem.ThenIcanseethemeveryday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣WangJuan Ilovereading.Storiesinthebooksarefun.ButIdon'thavemanybooks.Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool.Andtherearelotsofbooksinit.ThenIcanreadthemeverydayafterschool.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣LiuMinInevertakethetrain.AndInevergotoBeijing.Whatisitlike?Isitbig?Theremustbelotsofpeople,carsandtallbuildings.Iwanttoseeitoneday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ZhangNa(1)WangJuanliveswithher D .A.parentsB.uncleC.brotherD.grandparents(2)LiuMinwantstohave A inherschool.A.alibraryB.aparkC.adictionaryD.ahall(3)WhowouldliketotakeatriptoBeijing? C A.WangJuan.B.LiuMin.C.ZhangNa.D,LiHui.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?  A.WangJuandoesn'tlikeherparents.B.LiuMinlovesstorybooks.C.TherearemanybooksinLiuMin'sschool.D.ZhangNanevertakesthebus. 【分析】本文主要讲了中国一个小乡村的孩子张娜和同学的小小梦想。【解答】(1)D.细节推理题。根据TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣WangJuan,他们只在春节期间回家并且看我祖父母,﹣﹣王娟,据此推断王娟和祖父母生活在一起。故选D。(2)A.细节理解题。根据Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣LiuMin,我想在学校有一个图书馆,﹣﹣刘敏,可知刘敏想在学校有一个图书馆。故选A。(3)C.细节理解题。根据AndInevergotoBeijing.Iwanttoseeitoneday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ZhangNa,我从来没去过北京。有一天我想去看,﹣﹣张娜,可知张娜想去北京。故选C。(4)B.细节推理题。根据Ilovereading.Storiesinthebooksarefun.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣LiuMin,我热爱阅读,书中的故事有趣,﹣﹣刘敏,据此推断刘敏喜欢读故事书。故选B。18.(6分)Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineonthesideoftheearthatatime.Itcannotlightup(照亮)theothersideoftheearthatthesametime.Alldaythestarsareinthesky,butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucannotseethem.Whenthesunisgone,thestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Starslookverysmallbutsomeareevenbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallwhentheyarefaraway.Inthesky,planeslookliketoys.Butthesunisclosertousthantheotherstars.Soitlooksbigger.(1)Whenthesunshinesontheearth,  .A.thewholeearthisbrightB.onesideoftheearthisbright,andtheothersideisdarkC.onesideoftheearthisdark,theothersideisevendarkerD.onesideoftheearthisbright,andtheothersideisevenbrighter(2) C ,wecan'tseetheminthedaytime.A.AsthestarsaregoneB.BecausethestarsarenotintheskyC.WhenthesungivestoobrightsunlightD.Becausethestarsaretoosmallinthesky(3)Whichistheclosesttousaccordingtothepassage? A A.TheSun. B.Theotherstars.C.Theplanes.D.None.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto(根据)thepassage? D A.Thesunisnotsobigassomestars.B.TheSunalwaysshinesalldayandallnight.C.Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.D.Planeslookliketoysintheskybecausetheyaresmall.【分析】本文主要讲述了太阳与星星的相关事宜,太阳的光比星星的亮,太阳的光芒消失时星星发出的光才会被看到。尽管在地面看星星比太阳小但实际上星星比太阳大。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据itcanonlyshineonthesideoftheearthatatime.Itcannotlightup(照亮)theothersideoftheearthatthesametime.它(太阳)一次只能照在地球的一侧。它不可能同时照亮地球的另一边。可知,当太阳照在地球上时,地球的一面是亮的,另一面是黑暗的。故选B。(2)C.细节理解题。根据Alldaythestarsareinthesky,butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucannotseethem.星星整天都在天空中,但来自太阳的光太亮,你看不到它们。可知,当太阳发出太强烈的阳光时,我们在白天看不到它们。故选C。(3)A.细节理解题。根据Butthesunisclosertousthantheotherstars.但是太阳比其他恒星离我们更近。可知,太阳离我们最近。故选A。(4)D.细节判断题。根据Bigthingslooksmallwhentheyarefaraway.Inthesky,planeslookliketoys.大的东西在远处看起来很小。在天空中,飞机看起来像玩具。可知,是因为近大远小,所以天上的飞机看起来像玩具,而不是因为飞机真的小。D选项"飞机在空中看起来像玩具,因为它们很小。"表述错误,故选D。19.(6分)Youcanalwaysfindthecontents(目录)pageatthebeginningofabook.Itcontainsusefulinformation.Forexample,partandchapter(章节)numbers,namesofchaptersandpagenumbers.ContentsPart1Whatcanwefindinthesea?Chapter1Fish2 Chapter2Coral(珊瑚)10Chapter3Otherseacreatures(生物)18Chapter4Seaweed(海草、海藻)19Part2Whatcanwegetfromthesea?Chapter1Seafood23Chapter2Oil(石油)26Chapter3Salt(盐)32Part3Whyistheseacrying?Chapter1Peoplearepollutingthesea35Chapter2Animalsaredying36Chapter3Nomoreoil44Part4Let'ssave(拯救)thesea!(1)Wherecanyoufindthecontentsinthebook? A A.Atthebeginning.B.InChapter2.C.Atpage26.D.InPart1.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contains"meaninthefirstparagraph?  A.概括.B.包括.C.叙述.D.理解.(3)Whichparttellsushowtoprotectthesea? D A.Part1.B.Part2.C.Part3.D.Part4.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothecontents? D A.Page44tellsuswehaveusedupoil. B.Theseaiscryingbecauseitispollutedbyoil.C.TheEarthprovidesuswithseafood,oilandsalt.D.Part1tellspeopleaboutfish,animalsandplants.【分析】本文向我们呈现了一本书的目录。借此告诉我们目录包含很多重要的信息。【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Youcanalwaysfindthecontents(目录)pageatthebeginningofabook.你总能在一本书的开头找到目录页。可知,你可以在书本的首页看到目录。故选A。(2)B.词义猜测题。根据后文Forexample,partandchapter(章节)numbers,namesofchaptersandpagenumbers.例如,部件和章节编号,章节名称和页码。可知,目录包含有很多用的信息。由此可知,划线词contains意为"包括"。故选B。(3)D.细节理解题。根据Part4——Let'ssave(拯救)thesea!第四部分——让我们拯救海洋!可知,第四部分分告诉我们如何保护海洋。故选D。(4)D.细节判断题。根据Part1——Whatcanwefindinthesea?第一部分——我们能在海里找到什么?以及Chapter1:Fish;Chapter3:Otherseacreatures(生物)以及Chapter4:Seaweed(海草、海藻).第一章:鱼;第三章:其他海洋生物以及第4章:海藻。可知,D选项"第一部分告诉人们关于鱼、动物和植物。"表述正确,故选D。20.(6分)TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.PeopleliveonEarthforonly35,000years.Butwechange(改变)theEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincauses(原因)ofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.AndmanypeoplegetilbecauseofthepollutedairSoil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收获),somefarmersusechemicals(化学物质)intheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil. HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryserious(严重的)forourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.(1)HowoldistheEarth? A A.About4,600millionyearsold.B.About3,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold.D.About3,700millionyearsold.(2)WhichofthefollowingmaketheEarthchangealot?  A.Plants.B.People.C.Animals.D.Clouds.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? C A.Mexicoisnotabeautifulsunnycapitalnow.B.Thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirtybecauseoffactories.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories,carsandbusescancauseairpollution.(4)Thewriterwrotethispassagetoaskusto D .A.learnabouttheEarthB.thanktheEarthC.cleantheEarthD.protecttheEarth【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染,水污染,空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。倡议人们要停止污染保护我们的地球。【解答】(1)A.细节理解题,根据句子The Earth is about4,600million years old可知,地球大概存在有46亿年,故答案为A。(2)B.细节理解题,根据句子But we change(改变)the Earth in many  ways可知,是人类让地球在很多方面发生了改变,故答案为B。(3)C.推理判断题,根据句子some farmers use chemicals(化学物质)in their fields有些农民在地里使用化学物质,可知C选项"现在更少的农民在地里使用化学物质"是错误的,故答案为C。(4)D.写作意图题,短文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染,水污染,空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。倡议人们要停止污染保护我们的地球,故答案为D。四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。21.(6分)InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.(1) E .Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,(2) C Springandautumnarethenicestseasons.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.(3)  ,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.Theweatherinthesouth﹣westofChinaisveryspecial.Itiscomfortabletolivetherebecause(4) D .A.Thewindblowsgently.B.InthesouthofChinaC.butitisoftencoolintheeveningD.summeriscoolandwinteriswarmE.Thereissometimesheavysnow【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方的气候。【解答】细节推理题。(1)E。根据前句"InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter"在中国的北方,冬天非常寒冷和干燥。结合选项,E项:有时会下大雪,符合语境。故选:E。(2)C。根据前句"Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday"白天有时很热。结合选项,C项:但是晚上常常很凉爽,符合语境。故选:C。 (3)B。根据后句"winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains"冬天通常是短而冷。有时下雨。结合选项,B项:在中国的南部,符合语境。故选:B。(4)D。根据前句"Itiscomfortabletolivethere"住在那里很舒服。结合选项,D项:夏天凉爽,冬天温暖,符合语境。故选:D。五、同义句转换。(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)22.(2分)Iwanttobeascientist.(保持原句意思)I would  like tobeascientist.【分析】我想成为一名科学家。我想成为一名科学家。【解答】根据题干,原句中的"wanttodosth"相当于"wouldliketodosth",意思是想做某事。故答案为wouldlike。23.(2分)IoftengetaletterfromJim.(同义句转换)Ioften hear  from Jim.【分析】我经常收到吉姆的来信。我经常收到吉姆的来信。【解答】原句用动词短语getaletterfromsb表示"收到某人来信"之意,此处可以同义转换为动词短语hearfromsb。由一般现在时考虑此处填动词原形形式。故答案为hearfrom。24.(2分)ItoftenrainsinsummerinShenyang.(同义句转换)It is often rainy insummerinShenyang.【分析】沈阳夏天经常下雨。沈阳夏天经常下雨。【解答】原句用动词rains表示"下雨"之意,此处可以同义转换为系表结构berainy,由一般现在时且主语为It考虑be动词用is。故答案为is,rainy。25.(2分)Allthethingsturngreen.(同义句转换) Everything  turns green.【分析】所有的东西都变绿了。一切都变绿了。 【解答】原句用名词短语Allthethings表示"所有的东西"之意,此处可以同义转换为不定代词Everything,其作主语通常作为第三人称单数对待,由一般现在时考虑其后的动词填第三人称单数形式turns。故答案为Everythingturns。26.(2分)Thereisawomannearthehouse.(同义句转换)Thereisawoman close  to thehouse.【分析】在房子附近有一个女人。在房子附近有一个女人。【解答】原句用介词near表示"在...附近"之意,可以同义转换为短语closeto,意为"在...附近"。故答案为closeto。六、阅读问答(共1小题,每小题8分;满分8分)27.(8分)Airhasnosmell.Airhasnotaste.Butwhenthewindblows,Youfeelitonyourface.Lookatakite,Oraplaneintheair.Howdotheystaythere?Theyrideonair.HowdoesaballoonRiseintheair,Andliftpeopleup?Ituseshotair.Weneedairtobreathe.Weneedairtosurvive.Andwhenwebreatheit.Itkeepsusalive.(1)Whatisthetextabove? Apoem.  (2)Whatdoestheunderlined"They"referto(指的是)? Akiteandaplane. (3)Howdoesaballoonriseintheair? Ituseshotair. (4)Canpeoplelivewithoutair? No. 【分析】这是一首关于空气的诗歌,介绍了空气的作用,没有空气人不能活。【解答】(1)Apoem.文体判断题。结合文体的结构可知是一首诗歌,故答案是Apoem。(2)Akiteandaplane.词意推测题。结合Lookatakite,Oraplaneintheair.Howdotheystaythere?看空中的风筝和飞机,他们怎么能待在那里,可知they指的是风筝和飞机,故答案是Akiteandaplane。(3)Ituseshotair.细节理解题。结合Ituseshotair.可知是用热气,故答案是Ituseshotair。(4)No.细节理解题。结合Itkeepsusalive.可知没有空气人不能活,故答案是No。七、阅读填空28.(7分)Mymother(1) is (be)ajuniorhighschool(2) teacher (teach).SheteachesEnglish.Mymothergetsupat6o'clockeverydayandhasbreakfastat6:30a.m.Shealways(3) arrives (arrive)atschoolat7:25a.m.Sheoftenhastwolessonsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,shehas(4) one (first)lesson.Afterschool,sheplaysvolleyballwithher(5) students (student).Intheevening,shecooksdinner.Afterdinner,shepreparesherlessons.Shesometimeshelpsmewith(6) my homework.She(7) usually (usual)goestobedat11p.m.【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的妈妈,妈妈是一名老师,提到了她的工作习惯。【解答】(1)is.考查动词。句意:我的妈妈是一名初中老师。表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语mymother第三人称单数,故答案是is。 (2)teacher.考查名词。句意:我的妈妈是一名初中老师。结合句意,teacher老师,单数,故答案是teacher。(3)arrives.考查动词。句意:她总是7:25到学校。表达的是经常性动作用一般现在时,主语she第三人称单数,故答案是arrives。(4)one.考查数词。句意:下午,她有一节课。lesson单数,故用基数词one一,故答案是one。(5)students.考查名词。句意:放学后,她和她的学生们一起打排球。结合句意用复数students,故答案是students。(6)my.考查代词。句意:有时候她帮我做作业。结合helpsmewith是帮助我,homework前用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。(7)usually.考查副词。句意:她通常11点上床睡觉。空格处用频率副词usually通常,故答案是usually。八、任务型阅读29.(10分)WorldOceans(海洋)DayNowater,nolife.(A)Oceansgiveusfoodandmedicine.Theyhelptocleanthewaterwedrink.Theyalsohelpregulatetheclimate(调节气候).(B)我们需要健康的海洋。①______June8thisWorldOceansDay!Weallenjoyadayatthebeach.(C)_____whataboutswimminginrubbish?②Doyouknowouroceansarefacingrisks(危险)?Luckily(幸运地),youcanhelp!Andhere'swhatyoucando:Reduce(减少)orrecycle(回收)yourunwantedthings.Haveabeachclean﹣updayTakeyourown(D)______whenyougoshopping.AskyourparentstotakeyoutoaWorldOceansDayactivity.Tellotherstwofactsaboutwhyoceansareimportantandhowtheycanhelp.③(1)将文中划线部分(A)改写为:We get foodandmedicine from Oceans.(2)将文中划线部分(B)译成英语: Weneedhealthyoceans. (3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: So ; bags (4)在文中①②③选出能够填入"Thatsoundsreallybad"的位置: ②  (5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语: WorldOceansDay 【分析】这是一篇关于保护海洋的短文。【解答】(1)getfrom细节理解题。根据句意"海洋给了我们食物和药品。"也就是"我们从海洋中食物和药品。"即WegetfoodandmedicinefromOceans,故填getfrom。(2)Weneedhealthyoceans.英汉译题。需要need;健康的healthy;海洋oceans。我们需要健康的海洋,即Weneedhealthyoceans.故填Weneedhealthyoceans。(3)So;bags.根据上一句"我们在沙滩上度过了愉快的一天。"可知下一句,"那么在垃圾里游泳怎么样呢?"故填So。根据句意"在购物的时候自己带上购物袋。"故填bags。(4)②.细节理解题。根据前一句"在垃圾里游泳怎么样?"由此可知,"这听起来太可怕了。"故选②。(5)WorldOceansDay主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了保护海洋相关的内容,并且设立了6月8日,世界海洋日。故填WorldOceansDay。九、书面表达(满分10分)30.(10分)最近,EnglishWeekly开辟了中学生专栏,请你以"Myfavouriteseason"为题写一篇小短文,为该栏目投稿。要点提示:(1)最喜欢的季节以及原因;(2)从事活动。注意:(1)词数60﹣80。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。MyfavouriteseasonEveryonehashisorherfavouriteseason.Ithinkmyfavouriteseasonis________.【分析】【高分句型一】MyfavouriteseasonisspringbecauseIthinkitisthemostbeautifulseason.我最喜欢的季节是春天,因为我认为它是最美丽的季节。because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】Ilikespringbest.我最喜欢春天。like…best最喜欢……【解答】My Favourite Season Everyonehashisorherfavouriteseason.Ithinkmyfavouriteseasonisspring.Ithinkitisthemostbeautifulseason.【高分句型一】(喜欢的季节及原因)ItisfromMarchtoMay.Whenspringcomes,theweathergetswarmerandthedaysarewindyandbright.(天气)Everythingbeginstogrow.Treesturngreenandmanyflowerscomeout.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongthem.Birdsflybackfromthesouth.Everythinglooksbeautifulandlively.Sotheworldisfulloflives.(春天的景象)Inspring,Iliketogohiking.Iliketofeelclosetonatureandenjoythebeautifulspringscenes.Andwhenthereisenoughwind,Iliketo flykiteswithmyhobbies.(活动)Ilikespringbest.【高分句型二】
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辽宁省沈阳市虹桥区域业务联合体2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】