北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】
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2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区七年级(上)期中英语试卷一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(.5分)Thisis________eraserandthatis________UFO.(  )A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.a;a2.(.5分)youyourname,please?(  )A.Are,spellB.Can,spellC.Do,doD.Are,do3.(.5分)—AreTonyandMaryyourfriends?—________.(  )A.Yes,TheyareB.Yes,theyareC.No,theynotD.No,heisn't4.(.5分)—Isthat________pen?—Yes,itis.It's________.(  )A.his,himB.his,heC.his,hisD.he,him5.(.5分)Itisnot_________book.(  )A.myaB.amyC.myD./6.(.5分)—Thebluepenishers.—________thatone?(  )A.WhatB.WhataboutC.HowD.Howare7.(.5分)﹣﹣Wherearemypencils?﹣﹣__________________(  )A.It'sonthetable.B.Yes,theyare.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.D.Theyarepencils.8.(.5分)Thissetofkeys______in______bag.(  )A.is;heB.is;hisC.are;hisD.are;he9.(.5分)﹣IsthatyourIDcard?﹣Please_____meat8762356.(  )A.sayB.callC.seeD.tell10.(.5分)Thankyou______thephotoofyourfamily.It'sverynice.(  )A.atB.toC.onD.for11.(.5分)Lookatthisphoto.Thisismysisterand_____aremyfriends.(  )A.thisB.theseC.itD.that12.(.5分)Where______thenotebookandthetapeplayer?Ican'tfind______.(  )A.is,itB.is,themC.are,themD.are,it二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意第18页共18页,,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.(8分)NewBeginningsTherearetwochildreninmyfamily.Iamthreeyearsyoungerthanmy(1)  Tova,andIthinkeverythingshedoesisgreat.WhenIwasakid,Ilikedtofollowherandherfriendsaround,hopingtobecomeoneofthem,buttherewasn'tmuch(2)  foratroublesomesister.Overtime,thereisadistance(距离)betweenusalthoughweliveinthesame(3)  .Sowhenshetellsmeshe'sgoingtoChinatostudy,Idon'tcaremuch.Butthefirstnightaftersheleaves,Ikeptthinkingthatsomethingis(4)  .Thehouseistooquiet.Ifeeljusthowdifferentitiswhensheisn'tathome.Icrysadly.Butasthenightfalls,mytearsturnintotearsofcalm(平静),tearsof(5)  beginnings—Idecidetodosomething.Ipickupthephone."Hello?"Hervoicesoundsfamiliar(熟悉的)."Hey,Tova.It'sme.Sara.I'mjust(6)  totellyouIloveyou."Mywordscomeoutquickly.IknowthatifIstopinthemiddle,Iwon't(7)  them."Iknowwearen'tascloseassomesisters,butthatdoesn'tmeanI'mnotmissingyou."Afteralongsilence,shefinallysays,"Yourvoicemakesmefeelthatyouarebymyside."Andbeforethecallends,shesaysveryquickly,"Iloveyou,too."Ineverfeelso(8)  tohaveTovaasmysister.I'mhopingtoseemysisterbackhomethisDecember.(1)A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinD.friend(2)A.roomB.foodC.moneyD.work(3)A.hotelB.schoolC.streetD.house(4)A.niceB.coolC.wrongD.scary(5)A.badB.funnyC.busyD.new(6)A.leavingB.callingC.writingD.visiting(7)A.likeB.hearC.finishD.remember(8)A.greatB.sorryC.worriedD.interested三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。14.(6分)Itistimetogohomenow.Iamonabusonarainyday,andawomanwithadoggets第18页共18页,onthebus.Itisabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome.Butthewomansaystotheconductor(售票员),"oh,Ipayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?"Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,"yes,madam.Butlikeotherpeople,hemustputhisfeetunderthechair."(1)Iamgoinghome  .A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.byjeep(2)Themeaning(意思)oftheconductor'swordsis  .A.thedog'sfeetareliketheotherpeopleB.thedogmustlikeamanC.thedogmustnotsitonthechairD.thedogcansithere(3)Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome,because  .A.thedogisnottoobigB.thedogisnotcleanC.thedoghasnoticketD.thedogisn'tmine15.(6分)Billis13yearsold.HeisfromCanada.HeisinGuangmingSchool.He'sinClassroom7B.Billhasafriend.HisnameisJackBlack.Jackis12.He'sfromtheUnitedStates.He'sinGuangmingSchool,too.IsheinClassroom7B?No,he'sinClassroom7C.Ms.BrownisanEnglishteacherinGuangmingSchool.HernameisLucy.She'sfromtheUnitedStates,too.She'sJackandBill'steacher.Who'sshe?Billknowsthatshe'sJack'smum.She'saniceteacher.(1)WhereisBillfrom?  A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA.(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"classroom"inChinese?  A.座位.B.学校.第18页共18页,C.团体.D.教室.(3)  is/areinClassroom7C.A.BillB.JackC.BillandJackD.JackandLucy16.(6分)WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthesheep,theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthedog.Andthisyearistheyearoftherabbit.BeforeNewYear'sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives(亲戚).Theysay"goodluck"andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.(1)WecanfindeveryChineseyearisgiven  name.A.ananimalB.aplant(植物)C.afamilyD.afull(2)OnNewYear'sDay,peoplesay"  "toeachotherwhentheymeetA.MerryChristmasB.GoodluckC.HappyNewYearD.BothBandC(3)Thebesttitleforthispassage(本文的最佳题目)is  .A.GoodluckB.TheSpringfestivalC.BigDinnerD.TheNewYear'sEve17.(8分)Chesshasaverylonghistory.Itisbasedon(基于)anoldgamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo﹣playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces(棋子).Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Aplayercanonlymoveonepieceatatime.Thenhehastowaitfortheotherplayerto第18页共18页,movebeforehecanmoveagain.Thegameendswhenaplayercan'tmovetheking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearethebasics(基本要点).Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Chessplayersalwaysusetheirheads.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulbothinchessandinlife.Chessisakindofaworkoutforthemind.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computersbegantoplaychessinthe1970s.Atfirst.Theydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakes,Astimewenton,theygrewstronger.In1996,acomputerbeatthebestchessplayerintheworldforthefirsttime,Chesssurehasalongwaytogo.(1)Chessisbasedonanoldgamefrom  .A.EuropeB.AsiaC.IndiaD.America(2)ThewriterusesParagraph2to  .A.tellusthehistoryofchessB.tellussomerulesofchessC.askustouseourheadsD.askustoplaychess(3)Whendidacomputerfirstbeatthebesthumanplayeratchessintheworld?  A.In1970.B.In1976.C.In1990.D.In1996.(4)Wheremightwefindthispassage?  A.Inamagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inadiary.四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。18.(10分)In1798,GermancomposerLudwigvanBeethovenmarkedthefirstpassageofhisnewestcompositionwiththeItalianterm"grave",meaningslowandsolemn.Hewastroubledtolearnthathewaslosinghishearing.ButhisSonataPathétiquesoundedexcitingandpositive.Ithasencouragedmanypeopleovertheyears.OnAug29,18﹣year﹣oldXiongLinghaofromChengduSpecialEducationSchoolplayedthesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.Avideoofherperformancehasgotten7millionviewsonline.第18页共18页,It'sbeenalongandhardjourneyforXiong.Shelosthereyesightduetoamedicalaccidentwhenshewasstillababy.HermotherlaterfoundthatXionghadatalentformusic.Atage3,shecouldplaychildren'ssongsonasmallelectricpiano.Atage6,shestartedlearningthepianoforreal.Unlikepeoplewhocanseethekeyboard,shemustrememberwhereeachnoteis.Practiceiskeybecausesheneedstoformmusclememorysoshecanfindtherightkeys.Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday."IlistentothemelodyagainandagainandthensendwhatIheartomyfingers.IusedtopracticewitheachhandseparatelybeforeIcouldplaywithbothhandstogether,"Xiongsaid.XiongwontheSpecialJuryPrizeatthecompetition."Thepianohasaccompaniedmethroughmyupsanddownsinitsownway,"shesaid."Itempowersmewithperseveranceandbringssomuchpleasureintomylife."(1)IsSonataPathétiquepositiveorsad?  (2)WhendidXiongLinghaoplaythesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition?  (3)WhydidXiongLinghaolosehereyesight?  (4)HowlongdoesXiongLinghaopracticepiano?  (5)WhatdidXiongLinghaowinatthecompetition?  五、文段表达(10分)19.(10分)英语周报将举办以"Myhappyfamily"为题的演讲比赛,请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿.短文不少于40个词人物fathermotherI职业身份teachercookstudent年龄383714爱好lovesridingbikeslikesreadinglikebasketballHello,everyone.MynameisTim.Ihaveahappyfamily.Thereare3peopleinit.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI..第18页共18页,第18页共18页,2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区七年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(.5分)Thisis________eraserandthatis________UFO.(  )A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.a;a【分析】这是一个橡皮擦,那是一个飞碟。【解答】第一个空,表示泛指"一个",且eraser以元音音素开头,故应用an修饰;第二个空,也表示泛指"一个",且UFO以辅音音素开头,故应用a修饰。故选:C。2.(.5分)youyourname,please?(  )A.Are,spellB.Can,spellC.Do,doD.Are,do【分析】请你能拼下你的名字吗?【解答】根据题干中please表示可知此处表示请求,则应用情态动词,表示能、可以,后跟动词原形.故选:B.3.(.5分)—AreTonyandMaryyourfriends?—________.(  )A.Yes,TheyareB.Yes,theyareC.No,theynotD.No,heisn't【分析】——Tony和Mary是你的朋友吗?——是的,他们是。【解答】根据句意可知,主语"TonyandMary"是复数形式,回答用代词they;肯定回答用Yes,they are.否定回答用No,they aren't.故排除C、D项;A项中"They"在句中,不应该大写,故排除。故选:B。4.(.5分)—Isthat________pen?—Yes,itis.It's________.(  )A.his,himB.his,heC.his,hisD.he,him【分析】——那是他的钢笔么?——是的。是他的钢笔。【解答】第18页共18页,his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格。第一空后跟名词pen,可知要用形容词性物主代词;第二空缺少名词性物主代词作表语。故选:C。5.(.5分)Itisnot_________book.(  )A.myaB.amyC.myD./【分析】它不是我的书.【解答】考查物主代词.根据题干可知空后有名词book,这里用形容词性物主代词my,不能和冠词连用.故选:C.6.(.5分)—Thebluepenishers.—________thatone?(  )A.WhatB.WhataboutC.HowD.Howare【分析】﹣这支蓝色的钢笔是她的。﹣那支呢?【解答】what表示什么。whatabout表示怎么样,通常用来提建议。how表示怎么样,询问方式。根据题干可知这支蓝色的钢笔是她的,那个呢,则此处应用Whatabout,符合题意。故选:B。7.(.5分)﹣﹣Wherearemypencils?﹣﹣__________________(  )A.It'sonthetable.B.Yes,theyare.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.D.Theyarepencils.【分析】﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里?﹣﹣对不起,我不知道.【解答】答案:C.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里?﹣﹣对不起,我不知道.".A它在桌上.B是的,它们是.C对不起,我不知道.D它们是铅笔.结合语境"我的铅笔在哪里?",pencils是复数,回答时应该用theyare+介词+地点,或者说对不起,我不知道.因此答案是C.其它不符合.故选:C.8.(.5分)Thissetofkeys______in______bag.(  )A.is;heB.is;hisC.are;hisD.are;he【分析】这串钥匙在他的包里。【解答】第一个空,主语中心词set单数,用is。C、D不正确。第二个空,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。A不正确。故选:B。9.(.5分)﹣IsthatyourIDcard?﹣Please_____meat8762356.(  )第18页共18页,A.sayB.callC.seeD.tell【分析】﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗?﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我.【解答】答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.句意"﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗?﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我."say说,see看见,tell告诉.callsbat+号码,意思是拨打电话号码找某人,是固定搭配.故选:B.10.(.5分)Thankyou______thephotoofyourfamily.It'sverynice.(  )A.atB.toC.onD.for【分析】谢谢你的全家福照片.它非常好.【解答】at"在、朝、向";to"朝、给、对于";on"在…之上、在…时候";for"为,为了",四者都是介词.因Thankyoufor…"因…感谢".由题干"谢谢你的全家福照片.它非常好."可知,空格用for,因此答案应是for.故选:D.11.(.5分)Lookatthisphoto.Thisismysisterand_____aremyfriends.(  )A.thisB.theseC.itD.that【分析】看这张照片,这是我的妹妹,这些是我的朋友.【解答】答案:B.考查指示代词.句意"看这张照片,这是我的妹妹,这些是我的朋友.".A这.B这些.C它.D那.根据"friends"朋友们,复数,可知应该用these这些.答案是B.故选:B.12.(.5分)Where______thenotebookandthetapeplayer?Ican'tfind______.(  )A.is,itB.is,themC.are,themD.are,it【分析】笔记本和录音机在哪里?我找不到他们.【解答】thenotebookandthetapeplayer表示复数,所以be动词用are,动词find后用宾格作宾语,复数名词用them代替.故选:C.二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.(8分)NewBeginningsTherearetwochildreninmyfamily.Iamthreeyearsyoungerthanmy(1)  Tova,andIthinkeverythingshedoesisgreat.WhenIwasakid,Ilikedtofollowherandherfriendsaround,hopingtobecomeoneofthem,buttherewasn'tmuch(2) A foratroublesomesister.Overtime,thereisadistance(距离)betweenusalthoughweliveinthesame(3)第18页共18页, D .Sowhenshetellsmeshe'sgoingtoChinatostudy,Idon'tcaremuch.Butthefirstnightaftersheleaves,Ikeptthinkingthatsomethingis(4) C .Thehouseistooquiet.Ifeeljusthowdifferentitiswhensheisn'tathome.Icrysadly.Butasthenightfalls,mytearsturnintotearsofcalm(平静),tearsof(5) D beginnings—Idecidetodosomething.Ipickupthephone."Hello?"Hervoicesoundsfamiliar(熟悉的)."Hey,Tova.It'sme.Sara.I'mjust(6)  totellyouIloveyou."Mywordscomeoutquickly.IknowthatifIstopinthemiddle,Iwon't(7) C them."Iknowwearen'tascloseassomesisters,butthatdoesn'tmeanI'mnotmissingyou."Afteralongsilence,shefinallysays,"Yourvoicemakesmefeelthatyouarebymyside."Andbeforethecallends,shesaysveryquickly,"Iloveyou,too."Ineverfeelso(8) A tohaveTovaasmysister.I'mhopingtoseemysisterbackhomethisDecember.(1)A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinD.friend(2)A.roomB.foodC.moneyD.work(3)A.hotelB.schoolC.streetD.house(4)A.niceB.coolC.wrongD.scary(5)A.badB.funnyC.busyD.new(6)A.leavingB.callingC.writingD.visiting(7)A.likeB.hearC.finishD.remember(8)A.greatB.sorryC.worriedD.interested【分析】文章主要讲述了作者有个姐姐,小时候总想和姐姐一起玩,后来慢慢长大了,和姐姐之间也有了距离。当姐姐要去中国学习时,作者起初并没有什么感觉,后来当姐姐离开的第一个晚上,作者感觉到了一些不对的地方,想念姐姐在身边的时刻。【解答】(1)B.名词辨析。A.brother哥哥;B.sister姐姐;C.cousin堂兄弟;D.friend朋友;根据"Therearetwochildreninmyfamily"以及后文中提到的"she"和"her"可知,此处指的是姐姐"。故选:B。(2)A.名词辨析。A.room空间,房间;B.food食物;C.money钱;D.work工作;根据"WhenIwasakid.Ilikedtofollowherandherfriendsaround,hopingtobecomeoneofthem"可知,此处指的是"太多的空间"。故选:A。(3)D.名词辨析。A.hotel酒店;B.school学校;C.street街道;D.house房子;根据"Butthe第18页共18页,firstnightaftersheeaves,Ikeptthinkingthatsomethingis...Thehouseistooquiet.lfeeljusthowdifferentitiswhensheisn'tathome."可知,一家人应该是住在同一个房子里,此处指的是"房子"。故选:D。(4)C.形容词辨析。A.nice好的;B.cool凉爽的;C.wrong错误的;D.scary害怕的;根据"Thehouseistooquiet.Ifeeljusthowdifferentitiswhensheisn'tathome."可知,姐姐不在家,感觉不对劲,所以此处指的是"不对"。故选:C。(5)D.形容词辨析。A.bad坏的;B.funny有趣的;C.busy忙碌的;D.new新的;根据"mytearsturnintotearsofcalm"以及"beginnings"可知,此处指的是"新的"。故选:D。(6)B.动词辨析。A.leaving离开;B.calling打电话;C.writing写信;D.visiting参观;根据"Ipickupthephone"可知,此处指的是"打电话"。故选B。(7)C.动词辨析。A.like喜欢;B.hear听;C.finish完成;D.remember记住;根据"Mywordscomeoutquickly.IknowthatifIstopinthemiddle"可知,此处指的是"说完"。故选:C。(8)A.形容词辨析。A.great好的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.worried担心的;D.interested感兴趣的;根据前面的对话""Iknowwearen'tascloseassomesisters,butthatdoesn'tmeanI'mnotmissingyou."Afteralongsilence,shefinallysays,"Yourvoicemakesmefeelthatyouarebymyside."Andbeforethecallends,shesaysveryquickly,"Iloveyou,too.""以及"I'mhopingtoseemysisterbackhomethisDecember"可知,有这样一个姐姐感觉很好,所以表达的是"好的"。故选:A。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。14.(6分)Itistimetogohomenow.Iamonabusonarainyday,andawomanwithadoggetsonthebus.Itisabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome.Butthewomansaystotheconductor(售票员),"oh,Ipayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?"Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,"yes,madam.Butlikeotherpeople,hemustputhisfeetunderthechair."(1)Iamgoinghome  .A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.byjeep(2)Themeaning(意思)oftheconductor'swordsis C .A.thedog'sfeetareliketheotherpeopleB.thedogmustlikeaman第18页共18页,C.thedogmustnotsitonthechairD.thedogcansithere(3)Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome,because  .A.thedogisnottoobigB.thedogisnotcleanC.thedoghasnoticketD.thedogisn'tmine【分析】文章描述了"我"在回家的公交车上发生的一则小故事。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Itistimetogohomenow.Iamonabusonarainyday.现在该回家了。下雨天我在一辆公共汽车上。可知,"我"乘公交回家。故选B。(2)C.推理判断题。根据Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,"yes,madam.Butlikeotherpeople,hemustputhisfeetunderthechair."售票员看着这只狗说:"好的,夫人。"但是像其他人一样,它必须把脚放在椅子下面。"由此可推出,狗无法做到像人一样,即狗不能坐到椅子上。故选C。(3)B.细节理解题。根据Itisabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome.这是一只大狗,它的脚不干净。我不想让狗坐在我旁边。可知,我不想让狗坐在我旁边,是因为狗不干净。故选B。15.(6分)Billis13yearsold.HeisfromCanada.HeisinGuangmingSchool.He'sinClassroom7B.Billhasafriend.HisnameisJackBlack.Jackis12.He'sfromtheUnitedStates.He'sinGuangmingSchool,too.IsheinClassroom7B?No,he'sinClassroom7C.Ms.BrownisanEnglishteacherinGuangmingSchool.HernameisLucy.She'sfromtheUnitedStates,too.She'sJackandBill'steacher.Who'sshe?Billknowsthatshe'sJack'smum.She'saniceteacher.(1)WhereisBillfrom?  A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA.(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"classroom"inChinese? D A.座位.B.学校.C.团体.D.教室.(3)  is/areinClassroom7C.A.Bill第18页共18页,B.JackC.BillandJackD.JackandLucy【分析】这篇文章介绍了Bill和他的朋友Jack.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Billis13yearsold.HeisfromCanada.比尔13岁。他来自加拿大。可知,Bill来自加拿大。故选B。(2)D.词义猜测题。根据HeisinGuangmingSchool.他在光明学校读书。可知,划线词的意思是"教室"。故选D。(3)B.细节理解题。根据IsheinClassroom7B?No,he'sinClassroom7C.他在7B教室吗?不,他在7C教室。可知,Jack在7C教室。故选B。16.(6分)WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthesheep,theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthedog.Andthisyearistheyearoftherabbit.BeforeNewYear'sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives(亲戚).Theysay"goodluck"andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.(1)WecanfindeveryChineseyearisgiven A name.A.ananimalB.aplant(植物)C.afamilyD.afull(2)OnNewYear'sDay,peoplesay" D "toeachotherwhentheymeetA.MerryChristmasB.GoodluckC.HappyNewYearD.BothBandC(3)Thebesttitleforthispassage(本文的最佳题目)is  .A.GoodluckB.TheSpringfestivalC.BigDinnerD.TheNewYear'sEve【分析】这是一篇介绍中国春节的短文。【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycall第18页共18页,ittheyearofthesheep,theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthedog.Andthisyearistheyearoftherabbit.每个中国年都有一个名字。我们可以称它为"羊年","猴年"或"狗年",今年是"兔年",可知我们可以发现每一个中国年都有一个动物的名字。故选A。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第二段Theysay"goodluck"andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候,可知他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候。故选D。(3)B.主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival。可知这篇短文主要说的是中国的春节。故选B。17.(8分)Chesshasaverylonghistory.Itisbasedon(基于)anoldgamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo﹣playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces(棋子).Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Aplayercanonlymoveonepieceatatime.Thenhehastowaitfortheotherplayertomovebeforehecanmoveagain.Thegameendswhenaplayercan'tmovetheking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearethebasics(基本要点).Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Chessplayersalwaysusetheirheads.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulbothinchessandinlife.Chessisakindofaworkoutforthemind.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computersbegantoplaychessinthe1970s.Atfirst.Theydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakes,Astimewenton,theygrewstronger.In1996,acomputerbeatthebestchessplayerintheworldforthefirsttime,Chesssurehasalongwaytogo.(1)Chessisbasedonanoldgamefrom C .A.EuropeB.AsiaC.IndiaD.America(2)ThewriterusesParagraph2to  .A.tellusthehistoryofchessB.tellussomerulesofchessC.askustouseourheadsD.askustoplaychess(3)Whendidacomputerfirstbeatthebesthumanplayeratchessintheworld? D A.In1970.B.In1976.C.In1990.D.In1996.第18页共18页,(4)Wheremightwefindthispassage? A A.Inamagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inadiary.【分析】短文介绍了象棋的历史,它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。现在我们玩的国际象棋来自欧洲。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。下国际象棋对人类的好处。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据"Chesshasaverylonghistory.ltisbasedonanoldgamefromIndia."可知象棋有很长的历史。它是根据一个来自印度的古老游戏改编的。故选C。(2)B.细节理解题。根据"Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearethebasics."还有一些规则,但是那些是基础。可知,第二段是有关象棋的规则。故选B。(3)D.细节理解题。根据"In1996,acomputerbeatthebestchessplayerintheworldforthefirsttime."可知,在1996年,一台电脑第一次打败了世界上最好的象棋手。故选D。(4)A.文章来源题。A项,在一本杂志社上;B项,在一本故事书里;C项,在一部小说里;D,在一篇日记里。根据短文内容,短文介绍了象棋的历史,它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。可知应该是在某种杂志上。故选A。四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。18.(10分)In1798,GermancomposerLudwigvanBeethovenmarkedthefirstpassageofhisnewestcompositionwiththeItalianterm"grave",meaningslowandsolemn.Hewastroubledtolearnthathewaslosinghishearing.ButhisSonataPathétiquesoundedexcitingandpositive.Ithasencouragedmanypeopleovertheyears.OnAug29,18﹣year﹣oldXiongLinghaofromChengduSpecialEducationSchoolplayedthesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.Avideoofherperformancehasgotten7millionviewsonline.It'sbeenalongandhardjourneyforXiong.Shelosthereyesightduetoamedicalaccidentwhenshewasstillababy.HermotherlaterfoundthatXionghadatalentformusic.Atage3,shecouldplaychildren'ssongsonasmallelectricpiano.Atage6,shestartedlearningthepianoforreal.Unlikepeoplewhocanseethekeyboard,shemustrememberwhereeachnoteis.Practiceiskeybecausesheneedstoformmusclememorysoshecanfindtherightkeys.Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday."IlistentothemelodyagainandagainandthensendwhatIheartomyfingers.IusedtopracticewitheachhandseparatelybeforeIcouldplaywithbothhandstogether,"Xiongsaid.XiongwontheSpecialJuryPrizeatthecompetition."Thepianohasaccompaniedmethroughmyupsanddownsinitsownway,"shesaid."Itempowersmewithperseveranceandbringssomuchpleasureintomylife."第18页共18页,(1)IsSonataPathétiquepositiveorsad? Positive. (2)WhendidXiongLinghaoplaythesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition? OnAug29. (3)WhydidXiongLinghaolosehereyesight? Becauseofamedicalaccident. (4)HowlongdoesXiongLinghaopracticepiano? Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday. (5)WhatdidXiongLinghaowinatthecompetition? TheSpecialJuryPrize. 【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了盲人熊翎好的成功经历,令人感到鼓舞。【解答】细节理解题。(1)Positive.根据ButhisSonataPathétiquesoundedexcitingandpositive.Ithasencouragedmanypeopleovertheyears.可知,《悲怆奏鸣曲》听起来令人积极奋进。故答案是Positive。(2)OnAug29.根据OnAug29,18﹣year﹣oldXiongLinghaofromChengduSpecialEducationSchoolplayedthesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.可知是在八月二十九日,故答案是OnAug29。(3)Becauseofamedicalaccident.根据Shelosthereyesightduetoamedicalaccidentwhenshewasstillababy.可知是因为一次医疗事故,故答案是Becauseofamedicalaccident。(4)Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday.根据Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday.可知一天练习六到八小时,故答案是Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday。(5)TheSpecialJuryPrize.根据XiongwontheSpecialJuryPrizeatthecompetition可知获得评委会特别奖,故答案是TheSpecialJuryPrize。五、文段表达(10分)19.(10分)英语周报将举办以"Myhappyfamily"为题的演讲比赛,请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿.短文不少于40个词人物fathermotherI职业身份teachercookstudent年龄383714爱好lovesridingbikeslikesreadinglikebasketballHello,everyone.MynameisTim.Ihaveahappyfamily.Thereare3peopleinit.Theyare第18页共18页,myfather,mymotherandI..【分析】高分句型一Helikesridingabike.此句是一般现在时的陈述句.运用短语likedoingsth"喜欢做某事",短语rideabike"骑自行车",此句可翻译为"他喜欢骑自行车."高分句型二Ilovemyfamily.此句是一般现在时的陈述句.运用短语lovesth"爱某事",此句可翻译为"我爱我家."【解答】MyhappyfamilyMynameisTim.Ihaveahappyfamily.(要点一,介绍自己的姓名及有一个幸福的家庭.)Thereare3peopleinit.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisateacher.Heis38yearsold.Helikesridingabike.(高分句型一)Mymotherisacook.Sheis37yearsold.Shelikesreading.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I'm14yearsold.Ilikeplayingbasketball.(要点二,介绍自己的所有家庭成员的职业、年龄及爱好.)Thisismyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.(高分句型二)(要点三,我的观点.)第18页共18页第18页共18页
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北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】