福建省福州市晋安区九校联考2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】
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2019-2020学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级(上)期中英语试卷一、选择填空(共15分,每小题1分)1.(1分)Langpingwasalso_____goodvolleyballplayer.Nowsheis_____excellentvolleyballcoach.(  )A.a,anB.a,theC.an,the2.(1分)﹣JimisgoodatEnglish.﹣_______.Heoftenspeakstoforeigners.(  )A.Soishe.B.Soheis.C.Sowashe.D.Sohewas.3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Tom,haveyou______seenthemovieTheWanderingEarth?It'sworthseeing.﹣﹣﹣Not______.Iamgoingtovisititnextmonth.(  )A.already,yetB.ever,yetC.never,yet4.(1分)﹣Look!Someone_________theiceboxtothecorner.﹣Well.Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.(  )A.ismovingB.hasmovedC.havemovedD.wasmoving5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whatwillyoudoifyouseeothers______?﹣﹣﹣I'llaskthemtopickitupandthrowitintothedustbin.(  )A.litteredB.litteringC.tolitter6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Drinkmoremilk,Michael.______ofthemilk______stillleftinthebottle.﹣﹣﹣I'mfullnow,Mom.(  )A.Twothirds;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothree;is7.(1分)Getupearly,________you'llmisstheearlybus.(  )A.soB.orC.and8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Myaunt______Singaporeforaholiday.﹣﹣﹣It'sabeautifulcountry.I______theretwice.(  )A.hasgoneto;havebeen,B.hasbeento;havebeenC.hasbeenin;havebeento9.(1分)﹣Tosaveenergy,weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.(  )﹣Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.A.putawayB.shutoffC.takeaway10.(1分)—Badluck!It'stoolate.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Themovie________foronlyafewminutes.Youcan'tmissit.(  )A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenon11.(1分)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Buttheboyis_____short_____catchthem.(  )A.so,thatB.enough,toC.too,to12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.﹣﹣﹣That'sright.______isimpossibleforthepersonwhohasadream.(  )A.EverythingB.NothingC.Anything13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Canwemeetat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.Let'smakeit_____time.(  )A.theotherB.otherC.another14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mikedid______Henry.Theybothfailedthefinalexam.﹣﹣﹣That'stoobad!(  )A.muchbetterthanB.aswellasC.nobetterthan15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'malwaysalittlenervouswhenItalktoMr.Smith.﹣﹣﹣_____!Heisstrict,butinfact,heisfriendlytohisstudents.(  )A.That'srightB.WhatapityC.Takeiteasy二、完形填空16.(15分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ABBCteamhasmadeanupsettingvideo.ItshowsthatplasticpollutionisdoingsomethingbadtoseabirdsintheTasmanSea.The(1)  wasworkingonLordHowe,IslandforanewwildlifefilmcalledDrowninginPlastic.Theytookmanyvideosfor(2)  thathaddiedbecausetheirstomachswerefullofplasticandtheycouldn'teat(3)  food.It'sbecausetherewasno(4)  intheirstomachsforfood.Thevideoshowedusthatmanyscientistswereworkingontheislandtotryto(5)  thebirds.Thescientisttriedtotakeplasticawayfrombirds'stomachstosavethem.BiologistJeniferLaversexplainedwhatwas(6)  tothebirds.Shesaidthebirdswouldeatanything.Shesaid,"Whenyouputplasticinthesea,itmeanstheymay(7)  it."Adultbirdsfedtheplastictotheirclick(雏鸟),(8)  knowingwhattheyarefeedingthem.Wecanstopusingmostofthe(9)  "shesaid,"Wefindplasticclothesbagsandtoothbrushes.Wecan(10)  usewoodorpapertomakethem.Myowntoothbrushismadeofbamboo"TVreporterLizBorminsaid,"Wesaw90piecesofplasticcomeoutofoneofhichicks."(1)A.teamB.classC.school(2)A.fishB.birdsC.plants(3)A.someB.anyC.much(4)A.roomB.houseC.home(5)A.seeB.enjoyC.save(6)A.comingB.causingC.happening(7)A.helpB.findC.eat(8)A.withB.withoutC.beside(9)A.lightB.plasticC.food(10)A.easilyB.happilyC.kind三、阅读理解17.(10分)Monday10:30﹣11:00amVisitUnclePeterinGeneralHospitalTuesday2:00﹣4:00pmSwimmingclassWednesday12:00﹣6:00pmPart﹣timejob,Thursday10:30﹣11:30amAppointment(约会)Mr.Green12:00﹣5:00pmPart﹣timejobFriday11:00amGototheairporttomeetSamSaturday10:00﹣12:00amMeetDavetostudyfortestSunday5:00﹣7:00pmBirthdaypartyforKate51.  isillinhospital.A.KateB.PeterC.JohnD.Sam52.Johnhasaswimmingclasson  .A.SundayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday53.Johndoeshispart﹣timejobfor  hoursaweek.A.fiveB.sixC.elevenD.ten54.JohnmeetsSam  .A.atDave'shouseB.inthehospitalC.attheairportD.Kate'shome55.Kate'sbirthdayisfrom  to  .A.2:00,4:00B.12:00,6:00C.12:00,5:00,D.5:00,7:00.18.(10分)IntheancientArabicstorycalledAliBabaandtheFortyThieves,theyoungheroAliBabasaid"OpenSesame"andadoortohiddentreasureswasopenedtohim.TheoldstoryhadaspecialmeaningforMaYun.HedrewinspirationfromitforAlibaba.com﹣Chineselargeste﹣commerce(电子商务)website.In1995,MaYunwasworkingforaUStradingcompany(公司)whenhewasintroducedtotheInternet."Iknownothingaboutcomputersandhasnevertouchedakeyboard,"hesaid.Hesearchedtheword"beer"andnothingcameupaboutChineseproducts.MaYunhadanidea.WhynotbuildalargeInternetmarkettoconnectcustomerswithcompaniesfromallovertheworld?Theycoulddobusinessonlineinthatway.ThatwashowAlibababegan.Hiscompanygrewquickly.Butthatdidn'tmeaneverythingwentsmoothly.In2000,manyInternetcompaniesfailedincludingAlibaba.Butlater,hewassuccessfulbecausehemanagedtoattract(吸引)investment(投资)intohiscompany."Youshouldsticktoyourdream,"hesaid."EveryonethoughtIwasdaydreamingwhenIstarted.Butthemostimportantthingisthatwebelieveinourdreamfrompasttotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemademanymistakes,butwenevergiveup."MaYunisalsosmart.Forhim,successinbusinessisliketryingtocatcharabbit.Ifthereareninerabbits,focusoncatchingone﹣don'ttrytocatchthemall,"hesaid."Changeyourwaysifyouneedto,butdon'tchangetherabbit.Getonefirst,putitinyourpocketandthencatchtheothers."(1)Whatdoestheword"it"meaninParagraphl?  A.TheyoungheroAliBaba.B.Thephrase"OpenSesame".C.Thewebsite.D.Theoldstory.(2)FromParagraph2,weknowthatMaYun  .A.wasintroducedtotheInternetin1995B.wasworkinginAmericaC.decidedtobuyandsellChinesebeer,D.boughtakeyboardfromInternet(3)WhathappenedtoMaYunin2000?  A.Hefoundedhisowncompany.B.Hiscompanygrewquicklyandsmoothly.C.Hiscompanyfailedlikemanyothers.D.Hewassuccessfulthoughhehadnoinvestment.(4)WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?  A.WeshouldalwaysdaydreamlikeMaYun.B.WeshouldnevergiveuphopelikeMaYun.C.MaYunseldommademistakes.D.Peopleshouldtrytoputninerabbitsintheirpocketsatthesametime.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?  A.MaYun'streasures.B.Theimportanceofworkinghard.C.ThesecretsofMaYun'ssuccess.D.MaYun'shobby﹣catchingrabbits.19.(10分)Don'tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Inmarch,2018,baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself﹣drivingcarsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.Self﹣drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars.Self﹣drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestress(压力)ofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself﹣drivingcarshavetheirowndisadvantagesaswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(感应器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(波束)wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirections.Thesoftware(软件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.ReportedLive,science.Sometimes,withoutanyreasons,itmaybreakdownwhenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.Ifthesoftwareinaself﹣drivingcarhappenedtocrash.Theresultscouldbedeadly.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.(1)WhendidBaidugetatestinglicenseofitsself﹣divingcarsinBeijing?  A.InFebruary,2018B.inMarch,2018C.inApril,2018D.inMay,2018(2)Whichcompanyhasfirstlydevelopedself﹣divingcarssince2010?  A.GoogleB.TeslaC.UberD.Baidu.(3)Themovingcarmay  ifalaserbeamisinitsway.A.movefasterB.hitothersC.slowdownD.movedon(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crash"inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese?  A.崩溃B.碰撞C.暴跌D.坠毁(5)Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?  A.AstorybookB.atravelguideC.asportsnewspaperD.asciencemagazine20.(10分)Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcan,makeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife.KennySchimm,15,wasonhiswaytogofishinginWashington.Buthestoppedwhenhenoticedthatsomethingdirtywasrunningintotheriver.Itlookedlikedirtywater.Whenhewentbacktoschool,hetalkedaboutthisthingwithhisclassmates.Hisclassmateshadbeenkeepingrecordsofthepollutantsintheriver,sotheydecidedtodosomenewtestsandcompare(比较)theresultswiththeoldresults.Theycollectedwaterandtestedtheamountofbacteria(细菌)init.Bacteriaareanimportantpartofdirtywater.Theresultsshowedthattherewereaboutathousandtimesmorebacteriathanbefore.Sotheyreportedthistothegovernment.Withinhours,governmentworkersfoundthatthedirtywatercamefromanearbyfactory.Thentheproblemwassolved.StudentsfrommiddleschoolsinNewYorkandConnecticut(康乃迪克州)studiedthekindsofwildlifeinplaceswhereNative(当地的)Americanslivedmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Theyevenplantednativeplantsintheirschools.InConnecticut,studentsplantedvegetables.Theyalsobuilthousesforbirds.Yousee,therearealotofthingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.(1)Whofoundthedirtywaterrunningintotheriver?  A.KennySchimm.B.Keniny'sclassmates.C.Schim'steachers.D.Thegovernment.(2)Thepassageisdevelopedby  .A.spaceB.exampleC.timeD.comparison(3)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?  A.Centralpoint→Sub﹣point(次要点)1→Sub﹣point2→Conclusion(结论).B.Centralpoint→Examples→Conclusion.C.Centralpoint→Sub﹣point→Examples→Conclusion.,D.Centralpoint→Examples→Sub﹣point→Conclusion.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?  A.Wecandoalotofthingstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Thestudentscollectedwaterandtestedthebacteriainit.C.Thestudentsreportedtheproblemtotheirteachers.D.Thestudentsplantednativeplantsintheirschools.(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?  A.RefusetheWaterPollution.B.ProtecttheWildlife.C.ProtecttheEnvironmentinOurEverydayLife.D.DifferentKindsofPollutantsintheRiver.四、阅读理解21.(10分)根据短文内容,将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.(1)  Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?Withoutgreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternetandsmartphones.(2)  Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?(3)  Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.(4)  Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhat(5)  Wemeanby"great".Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?,A.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.D.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.E.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.五、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。22.(2分)你想知道对方来中国多久了,可以这样问:  ?23.(2分)你鼓励同学们成为环保者,你可以这样说:Let's  .24.(2分)你想知道福州的人口有多少,可以这样问:  .25.(2分)你跟同学吐槽天气很糟糕,可以这样说:  !26.(2分)你希望同学不要光说不行动,可以用一个谚语劝慰说:  .六、看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题图片和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。27.(2分)usedto,spare  28.(2分)(stop...from)  29.(2分)(cloth,shopping)  ,30.(2分)therebe,pour  31.(2分)live,fortenyears  七、短文填词32.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整行文连贯。NowadayspeopleareinterestedinthewordGIY.It(1)  (stand)for"growityourself"andisaboutanewfashionforgrowingyourownfood.Therearelotsofreasonswhy(2)  (grow)yourownfoodisgodidea.GIYhelps(3)  [rɪˈdjuːs]carbondioxideemissions(排放物).Foodinsupermarketstravelsalongwayandthatproducesalotofcarbondioxide.Ifyougrow(4)  manyvegetablesasyoucanathome,youcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Vegetablesyougrowarealsogoodforyourhealthbecausetheyhavemorenutrients(营养)than(5)  youbuyinthesupermarketandtheydon'thavechemicals.Howmuchmoneycanyousave?Firstofallseedsare(6)  cheaperthanvegetables,andsecond,youcansavemoreby(7)  (plant)themostexpensivevegetables.Youcangiveyourvegetablestofriendsandneighbors.Icanmakeyouvery(8)  [ˈpɒpjulə].Don'tworryifyoudon'thavemuchspace.ToGIY,youdon'tneeda(9)  [ˈ,gaːdn].Youcanusepotsonyourbalconies(阳台).Anddon'tworryifyourspacedoesn'tgetmuchsun.Youcanplantvegetablesthatdon'tlikealotofsuntogrow.Growyourownvegetablesnow.Youwillhavebothahealthierbodyandahealthier(10)  [ˈsəʊʃl]life.八、书面表达(满分15分)33.(15分)今年是建国70周年,每一个中国人都能真切地感受到70年来生活翻天覆地的变化,这些变化聚集起来,就是整个社会的进步。启明报社将举行题为"致敬建国70周年演讲比赛,请你围绕该主题用英语写一篇演讲稿,从道路,住房,教育,医疗,通讯五个方面致敬祖国的巨变并表达对伟大祖国的美好祝福。词数80左右。注意事项:1.紧扣主题,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇:thereformandopening﹣up改革开放Goodmorning.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smyhonortobehereandgiveyouaspeech.________Thankyouforlistening!,2019-2020学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空(共15分,每小题1分)1.(1分)Langpingwasalso_____goodvolleyballplayer.Nowsheis_____excellentvolleyballcoach.(  )A.a,anB.a,theC.an,the【分析】郎平也是一名优秀的排球运动员。现在她是一名优秀的排球教练。【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。第一个空,泛指一名优秀的排球运动员。good是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,用a修饰。第二个空,泛指一名优秀的排球教练。excellent是以元音音素/e/开头,用an修饰。故选:A。2.(1分)﹣JimisgoodatEnglish.﹣_______.Heoftenspeakstoforeigners.(  )A.Soishe.B.Soheis.C.Sowashe.D.Sohewas.【分析】﹣﹣吉姆英语很好.﹣﹣确实如此.他经常和外国人说话.【解答】so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词,意思是"确实如此",这是一种固定句式,排除AC;前句是一般现在时,使用is,后句也用is,排除D.故选:B.3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Tom,haveyou______seenthemovieTheWanderingEarth?It'sworthseeing.﹣﹣﹣Not______.Iamgoingtovisititnextmonth.(  )A.already,yetB.ever,yetC.never,yet【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆,你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗?它值得一看。﹣﹣﹣还没有。我下个月要去看。【解答】A.已经,但,B.曾经,但,C.从未,但,根据句意,﹣﹣﹣,汤姆,你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗?它值得一看。﹣﹣﹣还没有。我下个月要去看。yet用于否定句,ever曾经。故选:B。4.(1分)﹣Look!Someone_________theiceboxtothecorner.﹣Well.Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.(  )A.ismovingB.hasmovedC.havemovedD.wasmoving【分析】﹣﹣看!有人已经把冰柜移到角落里了.﹣﹣哦.不是我.我没有做.【解答】根据句意"看!有人已经把冰柜移到角落里了.哦.不是我.我没有做."可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone,someone做主语时,当单数看待.故选:B。5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whatwillyoudoifyouseeothers______?﹣﹣﹣I'llaskthemtopickitupandthrowitintothedustbin.(  )A.litteredB.litteringC.tolitter【分析】﹣如果你看到别人乱扔垃圾,你会怎么做?﹣我要让他们把它捡起来,扔进垃圾箱。【解答】根据I'llaskthemtopickitupandthrowitintothedustbin我要让他们把它捡起来,扔进垃圾箱。可知此处考查seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事。故选:B。6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Drinkmoremilk,Michael.______ofthemilk______stillleftinthebottle.﹣﹣﹣I'mfullnow,Mom.(  )A.Twothirds;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothree;is【分析】﹣﹣﹣迈克尔,多喝点牛奶。瓶子里还有三分之二的牛奶。﹣﹣﹣妈妈,我现在饱了。【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式,分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与名词保持一致。milk不可数名词,要用is。故选:A。,7.(1分)Getupearly,________you'llmisstheearlybus.(  )A.soB.orC.and【分析】早起床,否则你将错过早班车.【解答】答案:B分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是起早床,否则你将错过早班车.故这里考查祈使句+or+句子,故选B否则.A因此,C和.8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Myaunt______Singaporeforaholiday.﹣﹣﹣It'sabeautifulcountry.I______theretwice.(  )A.hasgoneto;havebeenB.hasbeento;havebeenC.hasbeenin;havebeento【分析】﹣﹣﹣我姑姑去新加坡度假了。﹣﹣﹣这是一个美丽的国家。我曾经去过那里两次。【解答】结合句意可知,说话的时候我姑姑不在本地,动作发生在过去,对现在造成的一定影响,所以用现在完成时态,have/has+goneto主语myaunt为第三人称单数,所以选hasgoneto;结合下文,我曾经去过那里两次,所以要用have/has+beento,主语是I,因此选have,there是副词,因此省略to。故选:A。9.(1分)﹣Tosaveenergy,weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.(  )﹣Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.A.putawayB.shutoffC.takeaway【分析】略【解答】B10.(1分)—Badluck!It'stoolate.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Themovie________foronlyafewminutes.Youcan'tmissit.(  )A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenon【分析】﹣真倒霉!太晚了。﹣没关系。电影只演了几分钟。你不会错过的。【解答】从foronlyafewminutes判断句子使用现在完成时,动词使用延续性动词,begin不能延续,使用beon。,故选:C。11.(1分)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Buttheboyis_____short_____catchthem.(  )A.so,thatB.enough,toC.too,to【分析】树上有许多苹果。但是男孩太矮了,够不到它们。【解答】A如此...以至于,that后面加句子,B足够...,to+动词原形。C太...以至于不能,to+动词原形,根据句意,树上有许多苹果。但是男孩太矮了,够不到它们。故选:C。12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.﹣﹣﹣That'sright.______isimpossibleforthepersonwhohasadream.(  )A.EverythingB.NothingC.Anything【分析】﹣﹣﹣有志者,事竟成。﹣﹣﹣这是正确的。对于有梦想的人来说没有什么是不可能的。【解答】everything每件事情;nothing没有东西;anything任何事情;根据"forthepersonwhohasadream"对于有梦想的人来说,可知没有什么是不可能的,因此选nothing。故选:B。13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Canwemeetat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.Let'smakeit_____time.(  )A.theotherB.otherC.another【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们明天上午9点见面好吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起,我那时没空。让我们再定另外的时间吧。【解答】theother两者中的另一个;other其他的;another另外的;结合问句"我们明天上午9点见面好吗?"再结合答语"对不起,我那时没空。",因此本句应该是"让我们再定另外的时间吧。"所以选another,anothertime为固定搭配,意为"下次、再次"。故选:C。14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mikedid______Henry.Theybothfailedthefinalexam.﹣﹣﹣That'stoobad!(  )A.muchbetterthanB.aswellasC.nobetterthan【分析】﹣迈克做得不比亨利好。他们俩期末考试都没及格。﹣那太糟了!,【解答】根据Theybothfailedthefinalexam他们俩期末考试都没及格,可知迈克做得不比亨利好。nobetterthan实际上和……一样。故选:C。15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'malwaysalittlenervouswhenItalktoMr.Smith.﹣﹣﹣_____!Heisstrict,butinfact,heisfriendlytohisstudents.(  )A.That'srightB.WhatapityC.Takeiteasy【分析】﹣﹣﹣我和史密斯先生说话时总是有点紧张。﹣﹣﹣别紧张!他很严格,但事实上,他对学生很友好。【解答】A.那是对的,B.真遗憾,C.放松点,根据后面:他很严格,但事实上,他对学生很友好。说明前面是叫他放松,别紧张。故选:C。二、完形填空16.(15分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ABBCteamhasmadeanupsettingvideo.ItshowsthatplasticpollutionisdoingsomethingbadtoseabirdsintheTasmanSea.The(1) A wasworkingonLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifefilmcalledDrowninginPlastic.Theytookmanyvideosfor(2)  thathaddiedbecausetheirstomachswerefullofplasticandtheycouldn'teat(3)  food.It'sbecausetherewasno(4) A intheirstomachsforfood.Thevideoshowedusthatmanyscientistswereworkingontheislandtotryto(5) C thebirds.Thescientisttriedtotakeplasticawayfrombirds'stomachstosavethem.BiologistJeniferLaversexplainedwhatwas(6) C tothebirds.Shesaidthebirdswouldeatanything.Shesaid,"Whenyouputplasticinthesea,itmeanstheymay(7) C it."Adultbirdsfedtheplastictotheirclick(雏鸟),(8)  knowingwhattheyarefeedingthem.Wecanstopusingmostofthe(9)  "shesaid,"Wefindplasticclothesbagsandtoothbrushes.Wecan(10) A usewoodorpapertomakethem.Myowntoothbrushismadeofbamboo"TVreporterLizBorminsaid,"Wesaw90piecesofplasticcomeoutofoneofhichicks.",(1)A.teamB.classC.school(2)A.fishB.birdsC.plants(3)A.someB.anyC.much(4)A.roomB.houseC.home(5)A.seeB.enjoyC.save(6)A.comingB.causingC.happening(7)A.helpB.findC.eat(8)A.withB.withoutC.beside(9)A.lightB.plasticC.food(10)A.easilyB.happilyC.kind【分析】本文讲述了一组BBC团队制作了一段令人不安的视频,揭示了海洋塑料污染对海洋生物的严重威胁。【解答】(1)A.考查名词。A.team队;B.class班级;C.school学校;根据"ABBCteamhasmadeanupsettingvideo"一组BBC团队制作了一段令人不安的视频,再结合空格前定冠词the可知,此处指上文提到的团队,因此选team。故选A。(2)B.考查名词。A.fish鱼;B.birds鸟;C.plants植物;根据"ItshowsthatplasticpollutionisdoingsomethingbadtoseabirdsintheTasmanSea"这表明塑料污染对塔斯曼海的海鸟有害,可知此处指的是鸟类。故选B。(3)B.考查代词。A.some一些;B.any任何;C.much很多;结合语境,因为它们的胃里装满了塑料而它们不能吃任何食物而死亡,句中有否定词not,因此选any。故选B。(4)A.考查名词。A.room空间;B.house房子;C.home家;结合语境,因为它们的胃里装满了塑料,因此胃里没有空间装食物,所以选room符合题意。故选A。(5)C.考查动词。A.see看见;B.enjoy享受;C.save拯救;根据"manyscientistswereworkingontheisland"许多科学家在岛上工作,可知其目的是要拯救这些鸟类。故选C。(6)C.考查动词。A.coming来;B.causing导致;C.happening发生;根据"Shesaidthebirdswouldeatanything"她说鸟儿什么都吃,可知生物学家JeniferLavers在向人们解释发生的情况。故选C。,(7)C.考查动词。A.help帮助;B.find发现;C.eat吃;结合上文鸟类胃里装满塑料的情况可知,当你把塑料扔进海里,就意味着它们可能会吃掉塑料。故选C。(8)B.考查介词。A.with和;B.without没有、缺乏;C.beside在...旁边;结合语境,成年鸟类把塑料喂到它们的小雏鸟,不知道它们在给雏鸟喂什么。故选B。(9)B.考查名词。A.light灯光;B.plastic塑料;C.food食物;根据上文"Adultbirdsfedtheplastictotheirclick(雏鸟)"成年鸟类把塑料喂到它们的小雏鸟,可知我们应该停止使用大部分塑料。故选B。(10)A.考查副词。A.easily容易地;B.happily开心地;C.kind宽容的;根据下文"Myowntoothbrushismadeofbamboo"我自己的牙刷是用竹子做的,可知我们可以很容易地使用木头或纸来制造它们。故选A。三、阅读理解17.(10分)Monday10:30﹣11:00amVisitUnclePeterinGeneralHospitalTuesday2:00﹣4:00pmSwimmingclassWednesday12:00﹣6:00pmPart﹣timejobThursday10:30﹣11:30amAppointment(约会)Mr.Green12:00﹣5:00pmPart﹣timejobFriday11:00amGototheairporttomeetSamSaturday10:00﹣12:00amMeetDavetostudyfortestSunday5:00﹣7:00pmBirthdaypartyforKate51.  isillinhospital.A.KateB.PeterC.JohnD.Sam52.Johnhasaswimmingclasson  .A.SundayB.TuesdayC.Wednesday,D.Thursday53.Johndoeshispart﹣timejobfor A hoursaweek.A.fiveB.sixC.elevenD.ten54.JohnmeetsSam C .A.atDave'shouseB.inthehospitalC.attheairportD.Kate'shome55.Kate'sbirthdayisfrom D to D .A.2:00,4:00B.12:00,6:00C.12:00,5:00D.5:00,7:00.【分析】这篇短文是John这一周的活动安排.在这张表格中有从周一到周日John每天的活动和时间.我们可以根据题目中所问到的内容,在表格中寻找有用信息来完成题目.【解答】51.B.细节理解题.根据表格中John星期一的安排VisitUnclePeterinGeneralHospital可知,他要去医院看望Peter叔叔.所以应该是Peter生病了.故选B.52.B.细节理解题.根据表格中我们来寻找上游泳课的信息:Tuesday,Swimmingclass;可知,在Tuesday,即星期二的时候,John要去上游泳课.故选B.53.A.细节理解题.根据表格中John周三的安排:12:00﹣5:00pm,Part﹣timejob;可知,他在这一天要去做兼职的工作,时间是从12点到下午5点,一共是5个小时.故选A.54.C.细节理解题.根据表格中Friday这一天的安排中,GototheairporttomeetSam可知,John要去机场去接Sam.由此可知选C.55.D.细节理解题.根据表格中Sunday这一天的安排中,5:00﹣7:00pm,BirthdaypartyforKate;可知,这一天下午5至7点,John给Kate过生日.由此可知选D.,18.(10分)IntheancientArabicstorycalledAliBabaandtheFortyThieves,theyoungheroAliBabasaid"OpenSesame"andadoortohiddentreasureswasopenedtohim.TheoldstoryhadaspecialmeaningforMaYun.HedrewinspirationfromitforAlibaba.com﹣Chineselargeste﹣commerce(电子商务)website.In1995,MaYunwasworkingforaUStradingcompany(公司)whenhewasintroducedtotheInternet."Iknownothingaboutcomputersandhasnevertouchedakeyboard,"hesaid.Hesearchedtheword"beer"andnothingcameupaboutChineseproducts.MaYunhadanidea.WhynotbuildalargeInternetmarkettoconnectcustomerswithcompaniesfromallovertheworld?Theycoulddobusinessonlineinthatway.ThatwashowAlibababegan.Hiscompanygrewquickly.Butthatdidn'tmeaneverythingwentsmoothly.In2000,manyInternetcompaniesfailedincludingAlibaba.Butlater,hewassuccessfulbecausehemanagedtoattract(吸引)investment(投资)intohiscompany."Youshouldsticktoyourdream,"hesaid."EveryonethoughtIwasdaydreamingwhenIstarted.Butthemostimportantthingisthatwebelieveinourdreamfrompasttotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemademanymistakes,butwenevergiveup."MaYunisalsosmart.Forhim,successinbusinessisliketryingtocatcharabbit.Ifthereareninerabbits,focusoncatchingone﹣don'ttrytocatchthemall,"hesaid."Changeyourwaysifyouneedto,butdon'tchangetherabbit.Getonefirst,putitinyourpocketandthencatchtheothers."(1)Whatdoestheword"it"meaninParagraphl? D A.TheyoungheroAliBaba.B.Thephrase"OpenSesame".C.Thewebsite.D.Theoldstory.(2)FromParagraph2,weknowthatMaYun A .A.wasintroducedtotheInternetin1995B.wasworkinginAmericaC.decidedtobuyandsellChinesebeerD.boughtakeyboardfromInternet,(3)WhathappenedtoMaYunin2000? C A.Hefoundedhisowncompany.B.Hiscompanygrewquicklyandsmoothly.C.Hiscompanyfailedlikemanyothers.D.Hewassuccessfulthoughhehadnoinvestment.(4)WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?  A.WeshouldalwaysdaydreamlikeMaYun.B.WeshouldnevergiveuphopelikeMaYun.C.MaYunseldommademistakes.D.Peopleshouldtrytoputninerabbitsintheirpocketsatthesametime.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? C A.MaYun'streasures.B.Theimportanceofworkinghard.C.ThesecretsofMaYun'ssuccess.D.MaYun'shobby﹣catchingrabbits.【分析】本文主要介绍了马云成功的秘诀:人有可能犯错误,但是决不能放弃。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据"TheoldstoryhadaspecialmeaningforMaYun.HedrewinspirationfromitforAlibaba.com﹣Chineselargeste﹣commerce(电子商务)website."这个古老的故事对马云来说有着特殊的意义。他从中获得了灵感成立了阿里巴巴网﹣﹣中国最大的电子商务网站。可知,it指代Theoldstory。故选D。(2)A.细节理解题。根据"In1995MaYunwasworkingforaUStradingcompanywhenhewasintroducedtotheInternet."可知,1995年,马云在一家美国贸易公司工作时,被介绍学习互联网。故选A。(3)C.细节理解题。根据"In2000,manyInternetcompaniesfailedincludingAlibaba."可知,2000年,包括阿里巴巴在内的许多互联网公司倒闭。故选C。(4)B.细节理解题。通读全文,再结合马云的话"Youshouldsticktoyourdream"和"Ofcoursewemademanymistakes,butwenevergiveup."你应该坚持你的梦想。我们当然犯了很多错误,但我们从不放弃。可知,我们应该像马云那样决不放弃希望。故选B。(5)C.主旨大意题。通读全文,根据马云的话"EveryonethoughtIwasdaydreamingwhenIstarted.Butthemostimportantthingisthatwebelieveinourdreamfrompasttotodayand,tomorrow.Ofcoursewemademanymistakes,butwenevergiveup."当我开始的时候,每个人都以为我在做白日梦,但最重要的是,我们相信我们的梦想,从过去到今天,到明天。当然,我们犯了很多错误,但我们从不放弃。可知,文章主要介绍了马云成功的秘诀,那就是决不能放弃。故选C。19.(10分)Don'tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Inmarch,2018,baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself﹣drivingcarsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.Self﹣drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars.Self﹣drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestress(压力)ofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself﹣drivingcarshavetheirowndisadvantagesaswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(感应器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(波束)wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirections.Thesoftware(软件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.ReportedLivescience.Sometimes,withoutanyreasons,itmaybreakdownwhenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.Ifthesoftwareinaself﹣drivingcarhappenedtocrash.Theresultscouldbedeadly.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.(1)WhendidBaidugetatestinglicenseofitsself﹣divingcarsinBeijing?  A.InFebruary,2018B.inMarch,2018C.inApril,2018D.inMay,2018(2)Whichcompanyhasfirstlydevelopedself﹣divingcarssince2010? A A.GoogleB.Tesla,C.UberD.Baidu.(3)Themovingcarmay C ifalaserbeamisinitsway.A.movefasterB.hitothersC.slowdownD.movedon(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crash"inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese? A A.崩溃B.碰撞C.暴跌D.坠毁(5)Wheremaythispassagecomefrom? D A.AstorybookB.atravelguideC.asportsnewspaperD.asciencemagazine【分析】文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车的利弊。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文中的第一段InMarch,2018,Baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself﹣drivingcarsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.可知,中国日报报道,2018年3月,百度获得许可证,在北京测试其自驾车汽车。故选B。(2)A.细节理解题。根据文中的第二段Self﹣drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.自2010以来,谷歌宣布制造这种汽车,自驾车汽车就开始发展起来。可知,谷歌是第一个测试的。故选A。(3)C.细节理解题。根据文中的第四段Thecarmistakenlythoughtthattheaserbeam(波束)wasinitswayancsloweddownorchangeddirections.汽车错误地认为波束挡住了方向,减慢了速度或改变了方向。可知,C项slowdown"减速"是正确的,故选C。(4)A.词义猜测题。根据后文Theresultscouldbedeadly.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.结果可能是致命的。也许软件的改进可以解决这个问题。可知,前面句意是Ifthesoftwareinaself﹣drivingcarhappenedto,crash.如果自动驾驶的软件发生"崩溃"。故选A。(5)D.文章出处题。根据文中的第一段Don'tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.在北京,如果你看到一辆车在没有司机的情况下行驶,不要惊讶。可知主要介绍了汽车无人驾驶的情况,可能出于某科学杂志。故选D。20.(10分)Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcanmakeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife.KennySchimm,15,wasonhiswaytogofishinginWashington.Buthestoppedwhenhenoticedthatsomethingdirtywasrunningintotheriver.Itlookedlikedirtywater.Whenhewentbacktoschool,hetalkedaboutthisthingwithhisclassmates.Hisclassmateshadbeenkeepingrecordsofthepollutantsintheriver,sotheydecidedtodosomenewtestsandcompare(比较)theresultswiththeoldresults.Theycollectedwaterandtestedtheamountofbacteria(细菌)init.Bacteriaareanimportantpartofdirtywater.Theresultsshowedthattherewereaboutathousandtimesmorebacteriathanbefore.Sotheyreportedthistothegovernment.Withinhours,governmentworkersfoundthatthedirtywatercamefromanearbyfactory.Thentheproblemwassolved.StudentsfrommiddleschoolsinNewYorkandConnecticut(康乃迪克州)studiedthekindsofwildlifeinplaceswhereNative(当地的)Americanslivedmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Theyevenplantednativeplantsintheirschools.InConnecticut,studentsplantedvegetables.Theyalsobuilthousesforbirds.Yousee,therearealotofthingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.(1)Whofoundthedirtywaterrunningintotheriver? A A.KennySchimm.B.Keniny'sclassmates.C.Schim'steachers.D.Thegovernment.(2)Thepassageisdevelopedby  .A.spaceB.exampleC.time,D.comparison(3)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?  A.Centralpoint→Sub﹣point(次要点)1→Sub﹣point2→Conclusion(结论).B.Centralpoint→Examples→Conclusion.C.Centralpoint→Sub﹣point→Examples→Conclusion.D.Centralpoint→Examples→Sub﹣point→Conclusion.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? C A.Wecandoalotofthingstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Thestudentscollectedwaterandtestedthebacteriainit.C.Thestudentsreportedtheproblemtotheirteachers.D.Thestudentsplantednativeplantsintheirschools.(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? C A.RefusetheWaterPollution.B.ProtecttheWildlife.C.ProtecttheEnvironmentinOurEverydayLife.D.DifferentKindsofPollutantsintheRiver.【分析】这篇文章是通过KennySchimm例子说明你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题,你可以在日常生活中做出改变。【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据KennySchimm,15,wasonhiswaytogofishinginWashington.Buthestoppedwhenhenoticedthatsomethingdirtywasrunningintotheriver.15岁的肯尼•希姆(KennySchimm)正在去华盛顿钓鱼的路上。但当他注意到有脏东西流入河里时,他停了下来。故选A。(2)B.细节理解题。根据Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcanmakeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题,你可以在日常生活中做出改变。可知这篇文章是通过例子展开的。故选B。(3)B.文章结构题。Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcanmakeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题,你可以在日常生活中做出改变。KennySchimm,15,wasonhiswaytogofishinginWashington.Buthestoppedwhenhenoticedthatsomethingdirtywasrunning,intotheriver.15岁的肯尼•希姆(KennySchimm)正在去华盛顿钓鱼的路上。但当他注意到有脏东西流入河里时,他停了下来。Yousee,therearealotofthingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.你看,你可以做很多事情来保护环境。可知文章结构是中心点→例子→结论。故选B。(4)C.细节判断题。根据Sotheyreportedthistothegovernment.因此,他们向政府报告了这一情况。选项C生们向老师报告了这个问题。和原文不符。故选C。(5)C.标题归纳题。根据Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcanmakeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题,你可以在日常生活中做出改变。可知这篇课文最好的标题是在日常生活中保护环境。故选C。四、阅读理解21.(10分)根据短文内容,将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.(1) D Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?Withoutgreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternetandsmartphones.(2) E Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?(3) A Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.(4) C Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhat(5)  Wemeanby"great".Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?,B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.D.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.E.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.【分析】本文介绍了人类在科技文化方面取得的一些伟大成就。【解答】细节推理题。(1)D.根据后句"Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.这个名单几乎无穷无尽。飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。"可知说的是一些科学成就,结合选项,应说人类的许多伟大成就都是在科学技术方面。故选D。(2)E.根据前句"Withoutgreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternetandsmartphones."没有在通讯方面取得巨大成就,比如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机。可知说的是科技发明的影响,结合选项,应说没有它们,我们可能也能生活,但生活不会那么有趣。故选E。(3)A.根据前句"Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?"艺术给很多人带来了快乐,但披头士和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗?可知说的是比较,结合选项,应说米老鼠和进入太空一样重要吗?故选A。(4)C.根据后句"Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.我们无法想象没有熟食和汽车的现代生活。"可知说的是熟食和汽车,结合选项,应说他们用火做饭和取暖,还发明了轮子。故选C。(5)B.根据前句"Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?人类最伟大的成就是什么?"可知说的是什么是最伟大的成就,结合选项,应说它能让我们变得富有,快乐或者拯救生命吗?故选B。五、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。22.(2分)你想知道对方来中国多久了,可以这样问: HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina ?【分析】HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?你来中国多久了?【解答】根据题干要求,可以这样说"你来中国多久了?",时态是现在完成时。howlong多长时间。主语you接have+过去分词。答案为HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?23.(2分)你鼓励同学们成为环保者,你可以这样说:Let's begreenerpersons .,【分析】让我们成为环保者吧.【解答】考查情景对话.根据提示"你鼓励同学们成为环保者,你可以这样说:__"可以表达为"让我们成为环保者吧".Let's后用be动词原形be成为.greenerperson环保者,不止一个环保者,用复数greenerpersons.故答案是:begreenerpersons.24.(2分)你想知道福州的人口有多少,可以这样问: What'sthepopulationofFuzhou? .【分析】What'sthepopulationofFuzhou?【解答】根据题意,你想知道福州的人口有多少.人口多少用固定句式what'sthepopulationofsomewhere。故答案为:What'sthepopulationofFuzhou?25.(2分)你跟同学吐槽天气很糟糕,可以这样说: Whatbadweather !【分析】Whatbadweather!气真糟糕!【解答】根据题干要求,可以这样说"气真糟糕!",是what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词!故答案为Whatbadweather!26.(2分)你希望同学不要光说不行动,可以用一个谚语劝慰说: Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. .【分析】Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于空谈。【解答】根据题干要求,可以这样说"行动胜于空谈。",时态是一般现在时。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.是习惯用语。故答案为Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.六、看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题图片和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。27.(2分)usedto,spare Peopleusedtoplaychessintheirsparetime. 【分析】Peopleusedtoplaychessintheirsparetime.人们过去常在业余时间下棋。,【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"人们过去常在业余时间下棋。",usedtodosth过去常常做某事。playchess下象棋;intheirsparetime在他们的业余时间。故答案为Peopleusedtoplaychessintheirsparetime.28.(2分)(stop...from) Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees. 【分析】Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。",shoulddosth应该做某事。stop...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事。cutdowntrees看法树木。故答案为Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.29.(2分)(cloth,shopping) Youshouldtaketheclothbagwhenyougoshopping. 【分析】当你去购物的时候,你应该带着布袋子。【解答】图片上的单词recycle表示回收利用,动词,其次根据所给单词可知该句的大意是:购物的时候应该带着布袋子,这样有利于保护环境,则该句可用when(表示当……时候)引导的时间状语从句表达,且都是对客观情况的表述,则主从句都可用一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形。最后,should表示应该,情态动词,后跟动词原形,可表示建议。take表示带、拿,动词。clothbag指布袋。goshopping表示去购物。故答案为:Youshouldtaketheclothbagwhenyougoshopping。30.(2分)therebe,pour Thereisafactorypouringwastewaterintothesea. ,【分析】Thereisafactorypouringwastewaterintothesea.有家工厂正在往海里排废水。【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"有家工厂正在往海里排废水。",therebe…doingsth有……正在做某事。pourwastewaterintothesea把废水倒入大海。故答案为Thereisafactorypouringwastewaterintothesea.31.(2分)live,fortenyears HehasliveinAmericafortenyears. 【分析】HehasliveinAmericafortenyears.他在美国已经住了十年了。【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"他在美国已经住了十年了。",时态为现在完成时。主语he接has+过去分词。liveinAmericafortenyears住在美国十年。故答案为HehasliveinAmericafortenyears.七、短文填词32.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整行文连贯。NowadayspeopleareinterestedinthewordGIY.It(1) stands (stand)for"growityourself"andisaboutanewfashionforgrowingyourownfood.Therearelotsofreasonswhy(2) growing (grow)yourownfoodisgodidea.GIYhelps(3) reduce [rɪˈdjuːs]carbondioxideemissions(排放物).Foodinsupermarketstravelsalongwayandthatproducesalotofcarbondioxide.Ifyougrow(4) as manyvegetablesasyoucanathome,youcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Vegetablesyougrowarealsogoodforyourhealthbecausetheyhavemorenutrients(营养)than(5) those/what youbuyinthesupermarketandtheydon'thavechemicals.Howmuchmoneycanyousave?Firstofallseedsare(6) much cheaperthanvegetables,andsecond,youcansavemoreby(7) planting (plant)themost,expensivevegetables.Youcangiveyourvegetablestofriendsandneighbors.Icanmakeyouvery(8) popular [ˈpɒpjulə].Don'tworryifyoudon'thavemuchspace.ToGIY,youdon'tneeda(9) garden [ˈgaːdn].Youcanusepotsonyourbalconies(阳台).Anddon'tworryifyourspacedoesn'tgetmuchsun.Youcanplantvegetablesthatdon'tlikealotofsuntogrow.Growyourownvegetablesnow.Youwillhavebothahealthierbodyandahealthier(10) social [ˈsəʊʃl]life.【分析】本文主要介绍了"GIY"一词,它代表"自己种植",是一种自己种植食物的新时尚。【解答】(1)stands.考查动词。句意:它代表着"自己种植",是一种自己种植食物的新时尚。根据句子结构,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词stand应加s,用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。(2)growing.考查动名词。句意:有很多原因可以解释为什么自己种食物是个好主意。根据句子结构,这是一个以why引导的定语从句,先行词为reasons,空格处与后面的yourownfood作从句的主语,动词grow应用动名词形式。故填growing。(3)reduce.考查动词。句意:GIY有助于减少二氧化碳排放。根据音标可得单词reduce,此句用了help(to)dosth."帮忙做某事"句型,其中to通常会省略。故填reduce。(4)as.考查副词。句意:如果你在家里尽可能多地种植蔬菜,你可以帮助保护环境。根据句意及句子结构,asmanyasyoucan为固定搭配,意为"尽可能多",符合句意。故填as。(5)those/what.考查代词。句意:因为它们比你在超市买的蔬菜含有更多的营养成分。根据句中than提示,此处存在自己种的蔬菜和超市买的蔬菜进行比较的情况,为避免重复,空格处可用指示代词those指代主语Vegetables,或用what构成宾语从句,且what在从句中作buy的宾语。故填those/what。(6)much.考查副词。句意:种子比蔬菜便宜得多。空格后为形容词比较级cheaper,空格处可填入much修饰形容词比较级。故填much。(7)planting.考查动名词。句意:种植最贵的蔬菜可以省下更多的钱。空格前为介词by,介词后应跟动词plant的动名词形式。故填planting。(8)popular.考查形容词。句意:它能让你很受周围人的欢迎。根据音标可得单词popular,根据句子结构,makesb+adi."使某人(怎么样)",固定句型。故填popular。,(9)garden.考查名词。句意:你不需要有一个花园才能GIY。根据音标可得单词garden,空格前为不定冠词a,名词garden应用单数形式。故填garden。(10)social.考查形容词。句意:你将拥有更健康的身体和更健康的社交生活。根据音标可得单词social,空格后为名词life,此处形容词social作定语,修饰名词life。故填social。八、书面表达(满分15分)33.(15分)今年是建国70周年,每一个中国人都能真切地感受到70年来生活翻天覆地的变化,这些变化聚集起来,就是整个社会的进步。启明报社将举行题为"致敬建国70周年演讲比赛,请你围绕该主题用英语写一篇演讲稿,从道路,住房,教育,医疗,通讯五个方面致敬祖国的巨变并表达对伟大祖国的美好祝福。词数80左右。注意事项:1.紧扣主题,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇:thereformandopening﹣up改革开放Goodmorning.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smyhonortobehereandgiveyouaspeech.________Thankyouforlistening!【分析】【高分句型一】Moreandmoreringroadsandsubwayshaveappeared.越来越多的环路和地铁出现了。Moreandmore越来越多。【高分句型二】Ihopeourcountrywillbecomebetterandbetter.我希望我们的国家会越来越好。宾语从句。【解答】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!It'smyhonortobehereandgiveyouaspeech.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysinceourcountrycarriedoutthereformandopening﹣uppolicy.Inthepast,thelivingconditionsinourcountrywerepoor.Theroadswerenarrow.Bigfamilieswerecrowdedintosmallhouse.Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.Peoplehadlittlemoneytoseedoctors.Wekeptintouchwithothersonlybyletter.,Thankstothereformandopening﹣up,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Moreandmoreringroadsandsubwayshaveappeared.【高分句型一】Thehousesarebigandbright.Chinahasalsomaderapidprogressineducation,medicalcare,communicationsandsoon.Ihopeourcountrywillbecomebetterandbetter.【高分句型二】Thankyouforyourlistening!,
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福建省福州市晋安区九校联考2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】