2021——2022学年高二年级学科素质测试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APekingOperacombinesopera.dancing,music,artandliteraturetogether,showingtheaudienceacompletepictureofthefolkartsofChina.Ifyouareinterestedinthemysteryoforientalcultureenjoyingthetraditionalfolkoperaisamustforyou.WheretoenjoyPekingOpera?Herelistsomebest.PekingOperatheatres.LiyuanTheatreAsoneofthebestPekingOperatheatres,LiyuanTheatreisthemostfamoustheatreforenjoyingtheopera.LocatedinJianguoHotel,Qianmen,thetheatreputsonperformancesat7:30pm-8:50pmeverydayexceptfortheChineseNewYear'sEve(accordingtotheprofessionaltradition).InLiyuanTheatre,youcansitaroundabaxianzhuo(anold-fashionedsquaretableforeightpeople)anddrinkChinesetea.Ifyouareinterested,youcangointothedressingroomtoseehowtheactorsaremadeupinvariousfacialpainting,somethingnotallowedinothertheatre.ChanganGrandTheatreChang'anGrandTheatreinthelistofthebestPekingOperatheatresisagoodchoiceforenjoyinggenuineperformances.Thetheatrewasbuiltin1937inXidanBusinessStreetandsincethen,ithasabeenagatheringplaceforfans.In1996,newChang'anGrandTheatrewasrebuiltonDongChang'anAvenueandseated800.Itisaperfectcombinationofclassicalandmodernarchitecture.Youwillenjoytheelegantrosewoodtables,comfortablesoftseatsandluxuryVIPseats.MeiLanfangTheatreAsoneofthebestPekingOperatheatres,thistheatreisnamedaftertheoutstandingoperamaster—MeiLanfang.Thewholebuildinghasmixedthetraditionaloperatheatrewiththemodernconstructionstyleperfectly,havingaseatingcapacityof980audiences.Theaudienceseatsaredistributedonfourfloorssothateveryonecouldhaveagoodviewoftheperformance.1.Ifyouwanttogobackstagetogetacloserlook,youcangoto______.,A.LiyuanTheatreB.Chang'anGrandTheatreC.MeiLanfangTheatreD.allabove2.IfyouwanttoenjoybothgenuineperformancesandChinesetea,thebestchoicemaybe_____.A.LiyuanTheatreB.Chang'anGrandTheatreC.MeiLanfangTheatreD.allabove3.Ifyouwanttobeatsomeplacewithbothtraditionalandmodernelements,youcangoto_____.①LiyuanTheatre②Chang'anGrandTheatre③MeiLanfangTheatreA.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③4.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodsightduringtheperformancenomatterwhereyouseat,youcangoto____.A.LiyuanTheatreB.Chang'anGrandTheatreC.MeiLanfangTheatreD.noneoftheaboyBThefirsttimeIwenttoFrance,Iwasshockedbytheculturaldifferencesindailyroutinesandmanners.BornandbroughtupinBritain,IusedtobelievethatwesharethesameculturalmannerswithourEuropeanneighbour.ButhowwrongIwas!Themostchallengingdifferenceformewasthefoodandeatingtime.Afteronemonthoflivinghere,IstillgotstrangelooksasIatemyhomemadesandwichesbehindacomputerscreenwhiletheothercolleaguesenjoyedathree-coursemealinthecanteen.Theyalsohadatwo-hour"pause"whichseemedtoinvolveeveryemployeeinFrance.What'smore,havingeveningmealsat6pmwasacommonhabitforpeoplefromthenorthofEngland,likeme.Therefore,aneveningmealat9pmwasquitechallengingformystomach.Afterrealisingthefactthatthelocalsnackswereworththewait,however,Iquicklyaccustomedtothismorerelaxingwayoflife,whichwashardtoimaginebeforeIcamehere.AnotheraspectofFrenchfoodanddrinkculturethatIfoundhardtoadapttoatfirstisthecafeculture.Iamgettingusedtoaquickespresso(浓咖啡),butdeepdownIhavetoadmitthatwhencatchingupwithanoldfriend,nothingsuitsmorethanatalllatte(1#)andasliceofhomemadecake,preferablyinacomfortableEnglishtearoomFinally,theregogreetings.AthomeIfeelcomfortableshakingsomeone'shandonthefirstmeeting.SowhenIgreetedastrangerwithtwokissesonthecheeks,Ifeltslightlyoutofmycomfort,zone.Ido,though,appreciatethispartoftheFrenchculture.Beingexposedtoculturaldifferencesisauniqueexperiencewhichmakesyouappreciateyourrootsmoreandopenyoureyestothediversityoftheworld.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthefoodandeatingtimeinFrance?A.Frenchpeopleeataquicklunchatwork.B.Frenchpeoplehaveathree-coursemealintheevening.C.Frenchpeopleusuallyeateveningmealsat6pm.D.Aneveningmealat9pmisquitecommoninFrance.6Theunderlinedword"accustomed"inparagraph2canbereplacedby“_______”.A.usedB.adaptedC.abandonedD.refused7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperienceinFrance?A.Comfortable.B.Challengingbutenriching.C.Hardtoadaptto.D.Unworthy.CIn2005,WinstonDuncanwastravellingwithhismotherinSouthernAfricawhenhesawanoldladyandayoungboywalkingdownaroadtogether.HethoughtofhisowngrandmotherandwonderedhowhecouldhelptheoldladyandothersinAfricawhohavetowalkalongway.Duncan,wholivedinWashingtonState,was10atthetime,andhissolutionwastogivethembikes.Withhismum,hestartedWheelstoAfrica,anorganizationthatforthepast15yearshastakenbicyclesdonatedfromresidentsoftheWashingtonareaandshippedthemacrosstheworldtopeopleinneed.Mostofthe8,000bikestheyhavecollectedhavegonetocountriesinAfrica,helpingcutdownhoursofwalkingforstudentsandotherpostmen.Butlastweek,Duncan,travelledwithahandfulofvolunteersand400bikestoadestinationmuchclosertohishomeyetstillinneed:PuertoRico.MorethanayearafteritwasdestroyedbyHurricaneMaria,theislandsuffersfromtransportationproblems."Itwasalittlechaotic（混乱的）—assoonastheygottheirbikes,theywerejusthavingfunridingaroundtheparkinglot,"saidAustinHiggins,aNewJerseyresidentwhorecentlyjoinedWheelstoAfricaasitsphotographerandvideographer."Somepeoplewhoreceivedbicycleswerealmostspeechless,andsomeofthemcried,becauseitwassomethingtheyhadrequestedforChristmasfromSantaClaus,"hesaid.,Thedonatedbikesincludedsomehigh-endracingmodels,whichwenttoteenagersinterestedinpursuingseriouscycling.DuncanrecentlygraduatedfromBardCollege.HenowisinArlingtonworkingatapoliticalconsultingfirmandencourageskidsintheWashingtonareatogetinvolvedwiththeorganization,andsomehavejoinedhimontripstoAfricaandonthistriptoPuertoRico."Iwantedtotrytogetpeopletothinkaboutgivingback,"hesaid.8.WhydidWinstonDuncanstartWheelstoAfrica?A.Hehopedtomakeyoungpeopleinterestedincycling.BHewasfondofcollectingdifferentbikemodels.C.HewantedtohelpthepeopleinAfricatolivebetter.D.Hewasgreatlysupportedbyhismothertodoso.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWheelstoAfrica?A.Ithasbeenmanagedforfifteenyears.B.Ithasdeliveredatotalof8,000bikestoAfrica.C.Ithasmanyphotographersasitsmembersnow.D.ItcollectsbicyclesfromalltheareasintheUS.10.WhatcanweinferfromAustinHiggin'swordsinParagraph4?A.Thedeliveryusuallymeetswithsometrouble.B.Thepeoplewhogotbikeswereexcitedandgrateful.C.ThebikeswerejustChristmaspresentsforAfricanpeople.D.PeopleinAfricarequiredhimtophotographSantaClaus.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.WheelstoAfricaB.TriptoPuertoRicoC.DonatedBikesD.DuncanandHisBikesDWhenathletesatthe2020TokyoOlympicscollecttheirmedals,they'llnotonlybewearingsomethingthatcelebratestheirsportingperformance,butsomethingthatsymbolizeslastingness.Forboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics(残奥会),organizersaimtomakeallofthegold,silver,andbronzemedals(奖牌)outofusedelectronics.Thisstrongmessageabouthowtomakeuseofe-wastehasgottenalotofJapaninvolved.,StartinginApril2017,theJapaneseOlympicCommitteebegancollectingoldlaptops.digitalcameras,smartphones,andotherabandonedelectronics.Theinitiative(倡议)hasachievedgreatsuccess.Already,thequantityneededforbronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey'reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocesscanpackupattheendofMarch.Whenlookingjustatthenumberofcellphonescollected,theamountofwasteisshocking.Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.Japan'slargestmobilephoneoperatorallowedthepublictoturninphonesattheirshops,whichcountedalotintheproject'ssuccess.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsunderwentasmeltingprocesstoextract(提炼)allthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thankstothisinitiative,theworldwidestrugglewithe-wastewillhaveaglobalplatform.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity—44.7millionmetrictonsofe-wasteweremadein2016.Only20%ofthatwasactuallyrecycled.Unfortunately,thisfigureissettorisesignificantlyinthecomingyears,movingto52.2millionmetrictonsby2021.SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it'sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey'remademoreawareoftheissue.12.WhatcanbelearntaboutTokyoOlympicsinitiativefromthepassage?A.E-wasteintheworldisincreasingsignificantly.B.Itiseasytogetelementsneededfromtheusedelectronics.C.Onlyproducersofelectronicsparticipatedintheproject.D.NTTDOCOMOcontributedtothesuccessoftheproject.13Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"homestretch"inParagraph2?A.startingperiodB.collectioneffortC.finalstageD.hardsearch14.WhatinfluencedoestheTokyoOlympicsinitiativehave?A.Itoffersaneffectivemethodtosolvetheproblemofe-waste.B.Itshowsthepowerofadvancedtechnologyindailylife.C.Itsavestheexpensespentinmakingallthemedals.D.Itencouragesthepublic'sinvolvementindealingwithe-waste.15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheTokyoOlympicsinitiative?A.Positive.B.Negative.,C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failureinarelationship,businessandexamorsuddenlossofacloseonecan,makeyoulosepatienceandcalmness.____16____Youhavetofindthecauseofyourproblemandthenworkonit.Herearesometipsonhowtobecalm.·Createsomepeacefulmomentsinyourlife.____17____Forexample,youcangotothelocalparkoranyplacethatcangiveyousomepeacefulmomentswithyourself.Simplysittingoncoolgreengrassunderthebigskycanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.·Openyourmind.Don'tletyourselfbetroubledbyanybeliefsandthoughts.____18____Carryyourlifeasyou'vebeen,butjustsometimes,sitandorderyourmindtorelax.____19____Learntoavoidthethingsthatcausetoomuchstresswhichwillleadtouncontrollableanger.Learntoforgive（原谅）thepersonwhohaswrongedyouandthiswillallowyoutoliveinpeace.Learntowalkawayfromasituationuntilyouhavebettercontroloveryouranger.Allthiswillhelpyouavoidcreatingsituations.thatmaygrowintodangeroussituations.Inshort,therearemanywaystobecalminanysituation.Keepingcalmisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.____20____ALearntomanageanger.B.Sitrelaxedonyoursofa.C.Gotoacalmandcoolplace.D.Notonlywillitbegoodforyourhealth,butitcanalsohelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithotherpeople.E.Butifyoujustdoso,you'llslowlygetintoastateofpeace.F.Ofcourse,thisdoesn'tmeanyou'llstopthinkinginyourlife.G.However,theonlypersonwhocanhelpyoukeepcalmisnonebutyou.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21一40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(临时安排的)graduationceremony(典礼)forhisdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.Afterherswas____21____duetoCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),Burdonwantedtomakeituptohissorrow-strickendaughterinsomeway.Bestofall,hisdaughterdidn't____22____aboutitbeforehand.Angelawasn'ttheonlyone____23____bythecancellation;herfatherBurdoncouldhardly____24____hisdaughter'ssadness.Thedevoteddad____25____tohosthisowngraduationceremonyforAngelainthe____26____inMemphisratherthanaccepthisdaughter'sdreamasforfeit(被没收的东西).Overthecourseofjustsixweeks,Burdon___27___toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughter'sknowledge,which____28____hergreatly.Whenthe____29____dayfinallycame,Angelawasshockedtofindafull-sizedstagewaitingforherinheryard.40people_____30_____theceremony,anditmetCOVID-19preventionguidelines,allsittingsixfeetapartwith_____31_____on—andherfatherevenplayedsacred(神圣的)musicasshewalkeduptogether_____32_____."Angelaneversawanything_____33_____shecameouttowalk,"Burdonsaid."Atthatmoment,Ididn'thaveanyworries.Iwas_____34_____toseemybabywalkacrossthe_______35_______andallherfriends,family,neighborsandpeoplethatwedon'tevenknow_____36_____inthestreettowitness(见证)this.Icouldn't____37____anythingbetter.""Mydaughtercouldn'thaveherofficial_____38_____duetothepandemic(疫情)soI_____39_____oneforher!""NowI'm_____40_____thatImadeithappen!"21.A.ignoredB.celebratedC.delayedD.cancelled22.A.knowB.complainC.thinkD.care23.A.confusedB.upsetC.frightenedD.attacked24.A.impactB.senseC.bearD.share25.A.determinedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.preferred26.A.classroomB.dormitoryC.galleryD.home27A.claimedB.managedC.attemptedD.intended28.A.disappearedB.troubledC.surprisedD.bothered29.A.bigB.busyC.finalD.common30.A.hostedB.expectedC.admiredD.attended,31.A.dressesB.masksC.decorationsD.souvenirs32.A.presentB.cashC.diplomaD.label33.A.untilB.whileC.unlessD.although34.A.anxiousB.concernedC.awkwardD.speechless35.A.yardB.stageC.platformD.campus36.A.observedB.volunteeredC.stoppedD.waited37.A.askforB.applyforC.agreewithD.referto38.A.welcomeB.impressionC.treatmentD.graduation39.A.adjustedB.createdC.provedD.accepted40.A.satisfyingB.confidentC.proudD.generous第二节（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Post-00s（《零零后》）isadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.Itshowsthereallivesofchildrenwho____41____（be）bornbetween2000and2009.Theystrugglewithschoolwork.____42____（face）withproblemsinrelationshipswithothers,theydon'tknowwhattodoifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily.Butthisfive-episodeseries,____43____wasairedonCCTV-9fromAug.20,2017,isdifferent____44____otherTVprogramswithasimilartheme.Post-00s____45____（film）overaperiodof10years,duringwhichtimetheshowmakersfollowedthegrowthofagroupofkidsfromkindergartentomiddleschool.In____46____words,everythingintheseriesisreal.Suchstories,whichareknownas"coming-of-age"stories,havespecialattractions.Theyfeedourcuriosityaboutseeingsomeoneelse'slife.Webecome____47____（increase）interestedinthecharactersasifwetrulyknewthem.Andwhileweenjoytherealstories,becausenothingissetinadvance,wealsocan'thelpfeelingthe____48____（cruel）ofreality.Afterall,there'snoscript（剧本）andthere'snoturningback—thisisreallife.AstheUSwriterErnestHemingwayoncewrote,"Anyman'slife,toldtruly,is____49____novel."AndwhenitcomestoPost-00s,it'salsosuchagooddocumentaryasisworth_____50_____（watch）.第三部分写作（共两节）,第一节短文改错（共10小题）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It'sapleasureformegiveashortspeechheretoday.RecentlyI'vefoundthatsomeofmyclassmatesstudytoolatelyintothenight.Nordidtheyspareenoughtimeforarestduringtheday.Nowondertheycanfallasleepinclass.Besides,someclassmatesseldomhaveabreakfast.Certainly,whichwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealthy.Inmyopinion,havingenoughsleepandaproperdietareextremelyimportant.Wemustlearntomakewiselyuseofourtime.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitorstudywell.Doyouagreewithme?Thankstolistening.第二节书面表达52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric在学习汉语过程中对自己的英语式汉语（Englinese）深感困惑，给你写信请教如何学习地道的汉语，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.感谢信任。2.分析英语式汉语产生的原因并提出具体建议。3.乐于提供帮助，表达祝愿。注意：1.字数100字左右。2.书信开头结尾已给出。DearEric,I'msosorrytohearaboutyourpuzzleaboutEnglineseinyourChineselearning._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,,LiHuaYours,LiHua2021——2022学年高二年级学科素质测试英语试卷答案版第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APekingOperacombinesopera.dancing,music,artandliteraturetogether,showingtheaudienceacompletepictureofthefolkartsofChina.Ifyouareinterestedinthemysteryoforientalcultureenjoyingthetraditionalfolkoperaisamustforyou.WheretoenjoyPekingOpera?Herelistsomebest.PekingOperatheatres.LiyuanTheatreAsoneofthebestPekingOperatheatres,LiyuanTheatreisthemostfamoustheatreforenjoyingtheopera.LocatedinJianguoHotel,Qianmen,thetheatreputsonperformancesat7:30pm-8:50pmeverydayexceptfortheChineseNewYear'sEve(accordingtotheprofessionaltradition).InLiyuanTheatre,youcansitaroundabaxianzhuo(anold-fashionedsquaretableforeightpeople)anddrinkChinesetea.Ifyouareinterested,youcangointothedressingroomtoseehowtheactorsaremadeupinvariousfacialpainting,somethingnotallowedinothertheatre.ChanganGrandTheatreChang'anGrandTheatreinthelistofthebestPekingOperatheatresisagoodchoiceforenjoyinggenuineperformances.Thetheatrewasbuiltin1937inXidanBusinessStreetandsincethen,ithasabeenagatheringplaceforfans.In1996,newChang'anGrandTheatrewasrebuiltonDongChang'anAvenueandseated800.Itisaperfectcombinationofclassicalandmodernarchitecture.Youwillenjoytheelegantrosewoodtables,comfortablesoftseatsandluxuryVIPseats.MeiLanfangTheatreAsoneofthebestPekingOperatheatres,thistheatreisnamedaftertheoutstandingopera,master—MeiLanfang.Thewholebuildinghasmixedthetraditionaloperatheatrewiththemodernconstructionstyleperfectly,havingaseatingcapacityof980audiences.Theaudienceseatsaredistributedonfourfloorssothateveryonecouldhaveagoodviewoftheperformance.1.Ifyouwanttogobackstagetogetacloserlook,youcangoto______.A.LiyuanTheatreB.Chang'anGrandTheatreC.MeiLanfangTheatreD.allabove2.IfyouwanttoenjoybothgenuineperformancesandChinesetea,thebestchoicemaybe_____.A.LiyuanTheatreB.Chang'anGrandTheatreC.MeiLanfangTheatreD.allabove3.Ifyouwanttobeatsomeplacewithbothtraditionalandmodernelements,youcangoto_____.①LiyuanTheatre②Chang'anGrandTheatre③MeiLanfangTheatreA.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③4.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodsightduringtheperformancenomatterwhereyouseat,youcangoto____.A.LiyuanTheatreB.Chang'anGrandTheatreC.MeiLanfangTheatreD.noneoftheaboy答案：1.A2.A3.B4.CBThefirsttimeIwenttoFrance,Iwasshockedbytheculturaldifferencesindailyroutinesandmanners.BornandbroughtupinBritain,IusedtobelievethatwesharethesameculturalmannerswithourEuropeanneighbour.ButhowwrongIwas!Themostchallengingdifferenceformewasthefoodandeatingtime.Afteronemonthoflivinghere,IstillgotstrangelooksasIatemyhomemadesandwichesbehindacomputerscreenwhiletheothercolleaguesenjoyedathree-coursemealinthecanteen.Theyalsohadatwo-hour"pause"whichseemedtoinvolveeveryemployeeinFrance.What'smore,havingeveningmealsat6pmwasacommonhabitforpeoplefromthenorthofEngland,likeme.Therefore,aneveningmealat9pmwasquitechallengingformystomach.Afterrealisingthefactthatthelocalsnackswereworththewait,however,Iquicklyaccustomedtothismorerelaxingwayoflife,whichwashardtoimaginebeforeIcamehere.AnotheraspectofFrenchfoodanddrinkculturethatIfoundhardtoadapttoatfirstisthecafe,culture.Iamgettingusedtoaquickespresso(浓咖啡),butdeepdownIhavetoadmitthatwhencatchingupwithanoldfriend,nothingsuitsmorethanatalllatte(1#)andasliceofhomemadecake,preferablyinacomfortableEnglishtearoomFinally,theregogreetings.AthomeIfeelcomfortableshakingsomeone'shandonthefirstmeeting.SowhenIgreetedastrangerwithtwokissesonthecheeks,Ifeltslightlyoutofmycomfortzone.Ido,though,appreciatethispartoftheFrenchculture.Beingexposedtoculturaldifferencesisauniqueexperiencewhichmakesyouappreciateyourrootsmoreandopenyoureyestothediversityoftheworld.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthefoodandeatingtimeinFrance?A.Frenchpeopleeataquicklunchatwork.B.Frenchpeoplehaveathree-coursemealintheevening.C.Frenchpeopleusuallyeateveningmealsat6pm.D.Aneveningmealat9pmisquitecommoninFrance.6Theunderlinedword"accustomed"inparagraph2canbereplacedby“_______”.A.usedB.adaptedC.abandonedD.refused7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperienceinFrance?A.Comfortable.B.Challengingbutenriching.C.Hardtoadaptto.D.Unworthy.答案：5.D6.B7.BCIn2005,WinstonDuncanwastravellingwithhismotherinSouthernAfricawhenhesawanoldladyandayoungboywalkingdownaroadtogether.HethoughtofhisowngrandmotherandwonderedhowhecouldhelptheoldladyandothersinAfricawhohavetowalkalongway.Duncan,wholivedinWashingtonState,was10atthetime,andhissolutionwastogivethembikes.Withhismum,hestartedWheelstoAfrica,anorganizationthatforthepast15yearshastakenbicyclesdonatedfromresidentsoftheWashingtonareaandshippedthemacrosstheworldtopeopleinneed.Mostofthe8,000bikestheyhavecollectedhavegonetocountriesinAfrica,helpingcutdownhoursofwalkingforstudentsandotherpostmen.Butlastweek,Duncan,travelledwithahandfulofvolunteersand400bikestoadestinationmuchclosertohishomeyetstillinneed:PuertoRico.More,thanayearafteritwasdestroyedbyHurricaneMaria,theislandsuffersfromtransportationproblems."Itwasalittlechaotic（混乱的）—assoonastheygottheirbikes,theywerejusthavingfunridingaroundtheparkinglot,"saidAustinHiggins,aNewJerseyresidentwhorecentlyjoinedWheelstoAfricaasitsphotographerandvideographer."Somepeoplewhoreceivedbicycleswerealmostspeechless,andsomeofthemcried,becauseitwassomethingtheyhadrequestedforChristmasfromSantaClaus,"hesaid.Thedonatedbikesincludedsomehigh-endracingmodels,whichwenttoteenagersinterestedinpursuingseriouscycling.DuncanrecentlygraduatedfromBardCollege.HenowisinArlingtonworkingatapoliticalconsultingfirmandencourageskidsintheWashingtonareatogetinvolvedwiththeorganization,andsomehavejoinedhimontripstoAfricaandonthistriptoPuertoRico."Iwantedtotrytogetpeopletothinkaboutgivingback,"hesaid.8.WhydidWinstonDuncanstartWheelstoAfrica?A.Hehopedtomakeyoungpeopleinterestedincycling.BHewasfondofcollectingdifferentbikemodels.C.HewantedtohelpthepeopleinAfricatolivebetter.D.Hewasgreatlysupportedbyhismothertodoso.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWheelstoAfrica?A.Ithasbeenmanagedforfifteenyears.B.Ithasdeliveredatotalof8,000bikestoAfrica.C.Ithasmanyphotographersasitsmembersnow.D.ItcollectsbicyclesfromalltheareasintheUS.10.WhatcanweinferfromAustinHiggin'swordsinParagraph4?A.Thedeliveryusuallymeetswithsometrouble.B.Thepeoplewhogotbikeswereexcitedandgrateful.C.ThebikeswerejustChristmaspresentsforAfricanpeople.D.PeopleinAfricarequiredhimtophotographSantaClaus.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.WheelstoAfricaB.TriptoPuertoRicoC.DonatedBikesD.DuncanandHisBikes,答案：8.C9.A10.B11.ADWhenathletesatthe2020TokyoOlympicscollecttheirmedals,they'llnotonlybewearingsomethingthatcelebratestheirsportingperformance,butsomethingthatsymbolizeslastingness.Forboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics(残奥会),organizersaimtomakeallofthegold,silver,andbronzemedals(奖牌)outofusedelectronics.Thisstrongmessageabouthowtomakeuseofe-wastehasgottenalotofJapaninvolved.StartinginApril2017,theJapaneseOlympicCommitteebegancollectingoldlaptops.digitalcameras,smartphones,andotherabandonedelectronics.Theinitiative(倡议)hasachievedgreatsuccess.Already,thequantityneededforbronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey'reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocesscanpackupattheendofMarch.Whenlookingjustatthenumberofcellphonescollected,theamountofwasteisshocking.Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.Japan'slargestmobilephoneoperatorallowedthepublictoturninphonesattheirshops,whichcountedalotintheproject'ssuccess.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsunderwentasmeltingprocesstoextract(提炼)allthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thankstothisinitiative,theworldwidestrugglewithe-wastewillhaveaglobalplatform.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity—44.7millionmetrictonsofe-wasteweremadein2016.Only20%ofthatwasactuallyrecycled.Unfortunately,thisfigureissettorisesignificantlyinthecomingyears,movingto52.2millionmetrictonsby2021.SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it'sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey'remademoreawareoftheissue.12.WhatcanbelearntaboutTokyoOlympicsinitiativefromthepassage?A.E-wasteintheworldisincreasingsignificantly.B.Itiseasytogetelementsneededfromtheusedelectronics.C.Onlyproducersofelectronicsparticipatedintheproject.D.NTTDOCOMOcontributedtothesuccessoftheproject.13Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"homestretch"inParagraph2?A.startingperiodB.collectioneffortC.finalstageD.hardsearch,14.WhatinfluencedoestheTokyoOlympicsinitiativehave?A.Itoffersaneffectivemethodtosolvetheproblemofe-waste.B.Itshowsthepowerofadvancedtechnologyindailylife.C.Itsavestheexpensespentinmakingallthemedals.D.Itencouragesthepublic'sinvolvementindealingwithe-waste.15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheTokyoOlympicsinitiative?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.答案：12.D13.C14.D15.A第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failureinarelationship,businessandexamorsuddenlossofacloseonecan,makeyoulosepatienceandcalmness.____16____Youhavetofindthecauseofyourproblemandthenworkonit.Herearesometipsonhowtobecalm.·Createsomepeacefulmomentsinyourlife.____17____Forexample,youcangotothelocalparkoranyplacethatcangiveyousomepeacefulmomentswithyourself.Simplysittingoncoolgreengrassunderthebigskycanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.·Openyourmind.Don'tletyourselfbetroubledbyanybeliefsandthoughts.____18____Carryyourlifeasyou'vebeen,butjustsometimes,sitandorderyourmindtorelax.____19____Learntoavoidthethingsthatcausetoomuchstresswhichwillleadtouncontrollableanger.Learntoforgive（原谅）thepersonwhohaswrongedyouandthiswillallowyoutoliveinpeace.Learntowalkawayfromasituationuntilyouhavebettercontroloveryouranger.Allthiswillhelpyouavoidcreatingsituations.thatmaygrowintodangeroussituations.Inshort,therearemanywaystobecalminanysituation.Keepingcalmisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.____20____ALearntomanageanger.B.Sitrelaxedonyoursofa.C.Gotoacalmandcoolplace.D.Notonlywillitbegoodforyourhealth,butitcanalsohelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithother,people.E.Butifyoujustdoso,you'llslowlygetintoastateofpeace.F.Ofcourse,thisdoesn'tmeanyou'llstopthinkinginyourlife.G.However,theonlypersonwhocanhelpyoukeepcalmisnonebutyou.答案：16.G17.C18.F19.A20.D第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21一40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(临时安排的)graduationceremony(典礼)forhisdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.Afterherswas____21____duetoCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),Burdonwantedtomakeituptohissorrow-strickendaughterinsomeway.Bestofall,hisdaughterdidn't____22____aboutitbeforehand.Angelawasn'ttheonlyone____23____bythecancellation;herfatherBurdoncouldhardly____24____hisdaughter'ssadness.Thedevoteddad____25____tohosthisowngraduationceremonyforAngelainthe____26____inMemphisratherthanaccepthisdaughter'sdreamasforfeit(被没收的东西).Overthecourseofjustsixweeks,Burdon___27___toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughter'sknowledge,which____28____hergreatly.Whenthe____29____dayfinallycame,Angelawasshockedtofindafull-sizedstagewaitingforherinheryard.40people_____30_____theceremony,anditmetCOVID-19preventionguidelines,allsittingsixfeetapartwith_____31_____on—andherfatherevenplayedsacred(神圣的)musicasshewalkeduptogether_____32_____."Angelaneversawanything_____33_____shecameouttowalk,"Burdonsaid."Atthatmoment,Ididn'thaveanyworries.Iwas_____34_____toseemybabywalkacrossthe_______35_______andallherfriends,family,neighborsandpeoplethatwedon'tevenknow_____36_____inthestreettowitness(见证)this.Icouldn't____37____anythingbetter.""Mydaughtercouldn'thaveherofficial_____38_____duetothepandemic(疫情)soI_____39_____oneforher!""NowI'm_____40_____thatImadeithappen!"21.A.ignoredB.celebratedC.delayedD.cancelled22.A.knowB.complainC.thinkD.care,23.A.confusedB.upsetC.frightenedD.attacked24.A.impactB.senseC.bearD.share25.A.determinedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.preferred26.A.classroomB.dormitoryC.galleryD.home27A.claimedB.managedC.attemptedD.intended28.A.disappearedB.troubledC.surprisedD.bothered29.A.bigB.busyC.finalD.common30.A.hostedB.expectedC.admiredD.attended31.A.dressesB.masksC.decorationsD.souvenirs32.A.presentB.cashC.diplomaD.label33.A.untilB.whileC.unlessD.although34.A.anxiousB.concernedC.awkwardD.speechless35.A.yardB.stageC.platformD.campus36.A.observedB.volunteeredC.stoppedD.waited37.A.askforB.applyforC.agreewithD.referto38.A.welcomeB.impressionC.treatmentD.graduation39.A.adjustedB.createdC.provedD.accepted40.A.satisfyingB.confidentC.proudD.generous答案：21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C第二节（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Post-00s（《零零后》）isadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.Itshowsthereallivesofchildrenwho____41____（be）bornbetween2000and2009.Theystrugglewithschoolwork.____42____（face）withproblemsinrelationshipswithothers,theydon'tknowwhattodoifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily.Butthisfive-episodeseries,____43____wasairedonCCTV-9fromAug.20,2017,isdifferent____44____otherTVprogramswithasimilartheme.Post-00s____45____（film）overaperiodof10years,duringwhichtimetheshowmakersfollowedthegrowthofagroupofkidsfrom,kindergartentomiddleschool.In____46____words,everythingintheseriesisreal.Suchstories,whichareknownas"coming-of-age"stories,havespecialattractions.Theyfeedourcuriosityaboutseeingsomeoneelse'slife.Webecome____47____（increase）interestedinthecharactersasifwetrulyknewthem.Andwhileweenjoytherealstories,becausenothingissetinadvance,wealsocan'thelpfeelingthe____48____（cruel）ofreality.Afterall,there'snoscript（剧本）andthere'snoturningback—thisisreallife.AstheUSwriterErnestHemingwayoncewrote,"Anyman'slife,toldtruly,is____49____novel."AndwhenitcomestoPost-00s,it'salsosuchagooddocumentaryasisworth_____50_____（watch）.答案：41.were42.Faced43.which44.from45.wasfilmed46.other47.increasingly48.cruelty49.a50.watching第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（共10小题）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It'sapleasureformegiveashortspeechheretoday.RecentlyI'vefoundthatsomeofmyclassmatesstudytoolatelyintothenight.Nordidtheyspareenoughtimeforarestduringtheday.Nowondertheycanfallasleepinclass.Besides,someclassmatesseldomhaveabreakfast.Certainly,whichwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealthy.Inmyopinion,havingenoughsleepandaproperdietareextremelyimportant.Wemustlearntomakewiselyuseofourtime.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitorstudywell.Doyouagreewithme?Thankstolistening.,答案：1.give前加to2.lately→late3.did→do4.breakfast前a去掉5.which→it6.healthy→health7.are→is8.wisely→wise9.or→and10.to→for第二节书面表达52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric在学习汉语过程中对自己的英语式汉语（Englinese）深感困惑，给你写信请教如何学习地道的汉语，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.感谢信任。2.分析英语式汉语产生的原因并提出具体建议。3.乐于提供帮助，表达祝愿。注意：1.字数100字左右。2.书信开头结尾已给出。DearEric,I'msosorrytohearaboutyourpuzzleaboutEnglineseinyourChineselearning._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：DearEric,I’msosorrytohearaboutyourpuzzleaboutEnglineseinyourChineselearning.Thankyouforyourtrust.It’snevereasytomasterChinese.EvennativeChinesespeakersmayfindithardtolearn,themwell,soyoudon’thavetofeelupset.YouoftenspeakEnglinese,becauseyoudon’tpayattentiontothehistory,cultureandcustomsofChineseandEnglish.Soyoushouldmakefulluseofyoursparetimetopractisemore.It’swidelybelievedthatpracticemakesperfect.Iwouldliketohelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems.Iamsurethatyouwillmakeprogress.Yours,LiHua